ɑ

yi

one

ɑ ɕye

fen

minute

ɑ dʐɑ

zhang

measure of 10 feet

ɑ dzai

taxia

to collapse

ɑ dʐə

(yi) zu, (yi) tao

set

ɑ dʐə zə mi ke

chouchu

hesitate

ɑ dʐo

yi fang

one side, one party

ɑ dzu

liang

tael

ɑ dzuɑ kə tio

bandaorshang

on the way, half way

ɑ gə

(yi) dui

pair, couple

ɑ ke tɑ mi ŋu

cencibuqi

uneven

ɑ ke tɑ nɑ

qi

regular, uniform, even

ɑ ke tɑ nɑ

zhengqi

orderly

ɑ khu

gai

lid

ɑ khu so

feixin, xinku

take pains, suffer trouble

ɑ ko

gege (duicheng)

elder brother (address term)

ɑ ko

jiefu

elder sister's husband

ɑ ko

dabozi, dabaizi

husband's elder brother

ɑ ko

neixiong

wife's elder brother

ɑ kuɑ

chaojia

to quarrel

ɑ kue tə

mu

Chinese land measure of area (240 square paces)

ɑ mɑ tʂɑ

linshi

get wet

ɑ mæ ʐei

linyu

to get drenched by the rain

ɑ məi

an, heian

obscure, dark

ɑ miɑo

miao

second

ɑ nə

shenmu

father's younger brother's wife

ɑ pə ȵɑ hɑ ȵi ʂə

yi nian dao tou

all year round

ɑ pei

yi bei

twice as much/many

ɑ pei tə dio

yi bei duo

two times odd

ɑ phə

zhua

to claw

ɑ phə ɕie

mei

mildew, mold

ɑ pu

shufu

father's younger brother

ɑ tə kə

yidianr

a little, some (quantity)

ɑ tə pɑi

yihuir

a little while

ɑ tə ʐə thɑ

rennai

endure

ɑ the bʐɑ nə

zhangbei

senior generation

ɑ tho

(yi) zu, (yi) tao

set

ɑ tie tə pu ʂə

yi xin yi yi

of one heart and mind, devotedly

ɑ to nɑ nə

you yisi

interesting

ɑ tshɑ te

duosui, ke

carve, chop,hash

ɑ tʂhə

chi

ruler (a measure)

ɑ tʂhə

chi

foot

ɑ tʂhə

tang

CL (trip)

ɑ tʂhə atshen

chicun

measurement

ɑ tshen nə

cun

inch

ɑ tʂhi gu tə dy

cheng bai

hundreds

ɑ tʂuɑ

yi ba, yi wo

handful

ɑ tu gu tə dy

cheng qian

thousands

ɑ tu pɑ

shunjian

moment

ɑ wuanwuan ɑji

yi wanwan, yi yi

one hundred million

ɑ χe

yiqi

in unison, together

ɑ χu

yixie

some (number)

ɑ ȵɑ

gumu (yihun)

father's sister (married)

ɑ ȵɑ

gumu (weihun)

father's sister (unmarried)

ɑ ʨhæ

yi ban

half

ɑ ʨhæ dio

da ban

greater half

ɑ ʨhæ pə tʂhei

xiao ban

smaller half

ɑ ʨhæ tə dio

yi ge ban

one and a half

ɑ ʨhɑ ʨhɑ

xiaoxin

to be careful about

ɑ ʨhɑ ʨhɑ

manmanrdi

slowly

ɑ ʨhun

qing

one hundred 'mu'

ɑ ȵi lə

na (ge)?

which (one) ?

ɑ ȵi le tʂɑ tʂɑ ŋɑ

daochu dou shi laji

copula sentence (eg. everywhere is garbage)

ɑ ȵi nə ŋu

chuchu

here and there

ɑ ʥie

qian

mace, 1/10 tael

ɑ ʥie mə

shougua

to remain in widowhood

ɑbɑ

fu

to prostrate, lie down

abe

yan

to inundate

abe

maizang

to inter, to bury

ɑbə

zengzufu

great-grandfather

ɑbu ʂə ku

woniu

snail

ɑɕe

zhengtian

whole day

ɑɕe dɑ khuɑ

ge yi tian

every other day

ɑɕe lɑ ɑʐɑ

yi tian dao wan

from morn till night

ɑɕe mɑ kə

meitian

daily, everyday

ɑɕe mɑ ȵi

chengtian

all day long, the whole day, all the time

ɑɕe mu ʥo

meitian wanshang

nightly, every evening

ɑɕe tə ɕyɑ

meitian zaoshang

every morning

ɑɕe tə ɕyɑ ɑtə dɑ gu kə nɑ sə ti sə thie soʂe

meitian chuqu sansanbu bi chi shenme buyao hao

comparative sentence (eg. going out to take a walk everyday is better than taking any kind of tonic)

ɑɕe tə lɑ

gaitian, cengjing

some day, ever

ɑɕyɑ

fa liang

shiny, shining to glitter, to shine

ɑdɑ

zengzumu

great-grandmother

ɑdə dɑ wei

linpen

near childbirth

ɑdei

chushen

origin

ɑdio tʂhə lie

zhishuang

straightforward, frank, honest

ɑdʐe

jieguo

finally

ɑdʐei

xie

to wither

ɑdzuə ɑdzuə

bian

times

ɑgə tsə

shuangbaotai

twin

ɑgu

liu ji

to stay in the same class without promotion

ɑgu

jiang ji

to get demoted

ɑgu

kuair

block

ɑgu

li

drop, grain

ɑguɑ

yi wan

ten thousand

ɑjæ

jiufu

mother's brother

ɑje

yeye (duicheng)

paternal grandfather (address term)

ɑjy

fang (tiaoweiliao)

to put in (ingredients)

ake

fen jian

to partition (eg. into rooms)

ɑkə dzɑi

sheng nyueji

to have malaria

ɑkə tɑ ɑpɑ jye tue

yiyang, tongyang, xiangtong

same

ɑke tɑ bɑi dʐu

peifu

admire

akə tɑi

chui xialai

to dangle

akhɑ

se

astringent, a harsh flavor

akhe

pi

to split

ɑkhe dɑ ʨhe ebebe

pikai, polie, nongsui

to crack, to smash

ɑkhe dɑ ʨhe

nonghuai, nongsui, yasui

crush

ɑkhei

nongpo

to break, to tear

ɑkhu

xian

salty

ɑkhuɑ ʂɑi

dabai

to be defeated

ɑkhui

fa mei

to mildew

ɑkhui

fa meiwei

musty smell

ɑkhui bɑ se

kunao, chi ku

to suffer, painful

ɑku

gaishang

to cover from head down

ɑku

liu dan

to leave hair hanging down over the forehead

ɑku

gonggong (duicheng)

husband's father (address term)

ɑku

gonggong (zhicheng)

husband's father (quoting term)

ɑku

yuefu (duicheng)

wife's father (address term)

ɑku

zhangren (zhicheng)

wife's father (quoting term)

ɑku tə tʂe sə

qin zui

to kiss

ɑkuɑ te

bao shangkou

to wrap a wound

ɑkun thɑ

xiang

to border (garment, shoes)

ɑlɑ kə dʐə

jinzhang

nervous

ɑlɑ kə dʐə

huangzhang

bewildered, in a fluster

ɑlɑ kə ʂə

linshi (de)

temporary, provisional

ɑlɑ kə tʂə

meng

fierce (of animals)

ɑlɑ kə tʂə

lingli

(children) smart and quick

ɑlɑ kə tʂə

huran

suddenly, promptly, quickly

ɑle

nainai (duicheng)

paternal grandmother (address term)

ɑlə ɑlə

yi ge yi ge

one by one

ɑlə pæ

tongxiang

people from the same native village

ɑlə tɑ

dushengzi

single child

ɑlie

zhong, zai

to plant

ɑlo

tian

to fill

ɑlo

jia

to add

ɑlo

jiashang

add

ɑlo

jianchi

persist, stand

ɑmæ

jiumu

mother's brother's wife

ɑmɑ

mama (duicheng)

mother (address term)

ɑmɑ

houmu (duicheng)

stepmother (address term)

ɑmɑ

houmu (zhicheng)

stepmother (quoting term)

ɑmɑ tʂɑ

jin

dip, soak

ɑmɑ tʂɑi

xiaoshi

go off, disappear, vanish

ɑmɑ ʨi ko ʐe

mama zai jiali

simple declarative sentence with the locative verb (eg. mother is at home)

ɑmui

tian hei le

night falls

ɑn tʂɑo ken ʨy

anzhao, genju

according to

ɑnɑ nɑ ɑdɑ

(jiao ta) gun

to scram

ɑnə

yuemu (duicheng)

wife's mother (address term)

ɑnə

zhangmu (duicheng)

wife's mother (quoting term)

ɑnə kəu nɑ

da zhaohu

to hail

ɑnə tʂə ʨhye

ji ge? (shi ge yinei)

how much / how many (less than ten)

ɑnə tʂhə pɑi

lyuci

repeatedly, often

ɑnə χɑ

bantian, banri

half a day, a half day

ɑpɑ

baba (duicheng)

father (address term)

ɑpɑ ɑmæ

fumu

parents

ɑpɑ jye

xiang

to resemble

ɑpə

meinian

annually, every year

ɑpə tʂhi

jianshao

to decrease

ɑphɑ te

doukai

to shake open, to spread by shaking

ɑphɑ thɑ

pa

to lie flat on the stomach

ɑphɑ thɑ ne

pazhe shui

to sleep with stomach down

ɑphəʴ ʂə pu

tuanjie

to unite

ɑpie zə

li

measure of length reckoned at 360 paces, one 'li'

ɑpu

shubo

paternal uncles

ɑʁo

beiwan

inner side of elbow

ɑʁo

qianbei

forearm

ɑsɑ

ceng

floor

ɑsɑ tɑ dʐə pu

puren

servant

ɑse

mei

every

ɑsə dzə ɕy

jieshao

to introduce

ɑʂe elu

manyue

the month after childbirth

ɑʂə kəʴ

shangxun

first ten days of a month

ɑʂe ʂue

yixiang

usually

ɑsə tɑ dzo sə

pei ke

to entertain visitor

ɑʂu

pingbei

of the same generation

ɑsu lɑ ku ty

shouji zai yiqi

to gather together

ɑsu tɑ dʐə pu

tongshi

colleague

ɑʂue

jiao

to pour over

ɑtə

pao

to soak

ɑtə ke

benshi, benling

ability, capability

ɑtə kə

shaowei

slightly

ɑtə kə

yidianr

little

ɑtə ŋɑ

youdianr

somewhat

ɑtə tə bʐu

denggao

to ascend height

ɑtə tə phə ly ly

zunjing

respect

ɑtə tə phu ly

gongjing

polite

atə tsuə tʂhɑ thɑ

chadianr, jihu

almost, nearly

ɑtenæʂə thie ɕi

(zai chi yidian ba)

additive, "eat some more ! "

athe tə bʐu

sheng ji

to get promoted

ɑtin thɑ ʂə

yiding

certainly

ɑtite phə ly ɑti te bʐɑ

yilai … erlai (yilai tai gui, erlai tai da)

in the first place ... secondly (eg. in the first place, it is too expensive, secondly, it is too big)

ɑto

yi qian

a thousand

ɑto he ku su ŋɑ

tanzile you suancai

there are pickled Chinese cabbage in the earthern jar

ɑto wu χu

xuyuan

to make a vow

ɑtʂɑ

chuo

to sip

ɑtʂɑ

jian

to subtract

ɑtʂe hɑ kə ʨi

zaihun de nyuren

woman who remarries

ɑtʂə kɑ ȵi

fufu, fuqi

husband and wife

ɑtʂe χɑ kə ɕi

zaijia

(woman) to remarry

ɑtʂhə

yisheng, yibeizi

to whole life

ɑtʂhəlɑ

diao xialai

to drop

ɑtʂhi

yi bai

a hundred

ɑtʂhi ȵi agu

yi bai ling yi

hundred and one

ɑtʂu pɑi

pengjian

to meet (by chance)

ɑtu eʑy hɑlə ʐə ʐə dy ku tiu

dang yihuir, ta hai yao kanshu

wait a monent, he has to read book.

aty

shijing fangxia, dun

to put down rudely

ɑwu dʐe

yan (lu), yanzhe

along (the street)

ɑχɑo

yi hao

the first day of a month

ɑʐɑ

zhengye

whole night

ɑʐɑ

guoye

to stay overnight

ɑʐɑ tə ke thɑ

ge ye

overnight

ɑʐo hɑ ʐə

xiangfan

inverse, reverse

ɑȵɑ

yimu (yihun)

mother's sister (married)

ɑȵɑ

yimu (weihun)

mother's sister (unmarried)

ɑʨæ ɑʨhɑ

zhuyi

to pay attention to

aʨɑ ʨhu ku gu

niezu

to walk on tiptoe

ɑʨe

jin

catty

ɑʨe

jiejie

elder sister

ɑʨhæ

bufen

part, portion

ɑʨhɑ ʨhɑ

xiaoxin

to take care

ɑʨhɑ ʨhɑ

mantuntunde

sluggish

ɑʨhɑ ʨhɑ

jianjianr

gradually, by and by

ɑʨhɑ ʨhɑ dy

naixin

patience

aʨhɑ ʨhɑ pu pu

bu huang bu mang

at ease

ɑȵi

popo (duicheng)

husband's mother (address term)

ɑȵi

popo (zhicheng)

husband's mother (quoting term)

ɑȵi

daochu

everywhere

ɑʨi

daguzi

husband's elder sister

ɑʨi

qizi

wife's elder sister

ɑȵi le pɑ

dizhi, zhuzhi

address, residence

ɑȵi le pɑ nə mə si dʐei ji

pushai

to sun

ɑȵi le ʂuɑ

puzhao

to shine

ɑȵi nə ɑtə ʨi ŋɑ

lingxing

fragmentary

ɑȵi nə dɑ lie kə

guhuo

not straightforward

ɑȵi ʂə ɑȵi ɕe

ji yue ji hao (jintian ji hao?)

(to tell date) what day is today?

ɑʨi wu phɑ

yidi, mandi

the whole floor / ground

ɑȵi ʨhæ

nabian

where

ɑʥy

rongjie, ronghua

to melt

bɑ

zhazi (guti)

dreg (of solids)

bɑ

zhazi (liuti)

dreg (of liquids)

bɑ

peichang

to compensate

bɑ

jiu

old, ancient

bɑ be dɑ tʂe sə

ban(yun)

to transport, to carry

bæ bə ʥy

huangfeng

wasp

bæ di

beidai

belt for carrying baby on the back

bɑ dʐu

kewang

to long for

bɑ dʐu

niantou

idea, thought

bɑ dʐu

xiang

to think

bɑ dʐu

dasuan

to plan to

bɑ dʐu

huanxiang, xiangxiang

to fancy

bɑ dʐu

xiangnian

to worry, to put to heart

bɑ jye ʂə

kaishi

to start, to begin

bɑ ku

qiane

forehead

bɑ lɑ χuɑ le

huo mian

to mix (dough)

bɑ lu

fen

powder

bɑ tə sei

sou

(of cereals) musty smell

bɑ the kə

bi (limian de)

inner wall

bɑ ȵi

xiuxi

to rest, take rest, to repose

bɑ ȵi

xiuxi

rest

bɑi dʐu

xiwang, yuanwang

wish for

bɑi dʐu ŋue

fangfa

manner, process, method, way

bɑi dʐu sə pɑ se

xiangdao, lihuidao

to notice

bɑn bɑ kə

jiaoao

proud

bɑn bɑ kə

aoman

haughty

bə

long

dragon

bə

yangzi

shape, appearance

be be

hengzhe

horizontally

be be ne

cezhe shui

to sleep on the side

bə dʐə ʨhye

nankan, chou

ugly looking

bə gu ʐɑ dʐe

(she/chan) tuo qiao

discarded skin of snake, cicada

bə gue

she

snake

bə gue

(she/chan de) ker

shell

bə gui

si

6th earthly branch

bə ji

fengmi

honey

bə ji bə ʥy

mifeng, feng

bee, honey bee

bə lə bə dʐə ʨi tʂɑ

culu

rude

bə mæ

fengzi

mad person

bə mæ

feng

mad, out of one's mind

bə mæ pu

shenjing de

crazy

bə me me gu

beimianr

blanket-cover

bə me po

mai bu

to buy cloth

bə mi nɑ

qixing

(human being) deformed

bə mi nɑ

guguai, qimiao

strange, odd, queer

bə nɑ

biaozhi, biezhi

(things) cute

be tɑ

pianpi

remote, out of the way

bə ʥɑ

chongzi

worm

be ʨhyɑ

di

low

be ʨhyɑ

ai

short (of height)

bə ȵi dɑ χɑ

da jihao

to mark / make a sign

bə ȵi dɑ χɑ

jihao

sign

bə ȵi dɑ χuɑ

da jihao

to mark / to make a sign

bə ȵi piɑo tʂə

jihao, biaozhi

mark

bə ʥiɑ

maochong

caterpillar

bə ʥĩɑ

zhu

worm-eaten, moth-eaten

bə ʥy le

fengchai

sting of a bee/wasp

bə ʥy le su

fengwo

honeycomb, beehive

bei

chen

5th earthly branch

bi dio

bianmi

constipation

bie

niao

urine

bie

sa niao

to urinate

bie pæ po

pangguang

bladder

bie tsə

nan shengzhiqi (yinyu)

male organ (euphemistic term)

bie tʂhə

shi, dabian

feces, stool

bo

maoniu

yak

bo dʐe nu wu tʂhɑ

bai zhuozi

to set the table

bo ly

mianfen

wheat flour

bu

ban

board, plank

bu

gu

drum

bu

long

deaf

bu

shen

deep

bu piæ thio

(mu) zao

(wood) mildewed and spoilt

bu bɑ

tuozi

humpbacked

bu bo

ji, dui, zai

load, heap up

bu de

dagu

to hit the drum

bu de mə

gushou

drum player

bu dio khɑ

yemianhua

wild cotton

bu me

bu, zhipin

cloth, fabric

bu me ɑ dʐi

yi pi bu

a bolt of cloth

bu nɑ be

bu zhengqi

(person) untidy

bu tue

ban

to pull as a lever

bu χu

cangying

fly

bu χu ji tə

qu (cangying de chongzi)

maggot

bu ʨhyɑ

gao

tall, high

bunɑ be

gaodi

height

buʴ

diban

floor

bʐɑ

da

big, large

bʐɑ ʨhy ti

juren

giant

bʐɑ ʨhyɑ

weida

great

bʐe

shengzi

cord, straw rope

bʐə

weir, xiangwei,qiwei

smell, scent, odor

bʐə

chou

bad smell, stinking

bʐe ɕɑ li

shengsuo, suozi

ropes, cordage

bʐe ʐu tso tsə

jiangsheng

rein(s), bridle

bʐə ke

huchou

to have underarm odor

bʐe tshu

tiao sheng

to jump rope

bʐi ʨhyɑ

xi

fine (eg. thread)

ɕɑ ko

dongtian

winter

ɕɑ li le

quantao

trap

ɕɑ nə phu

shouyi

grave clothes

ɕɑ tə

hui, jihui

congregation

ɕɑn

xiang

elephant

ɕɑn ʂuə

xiangya

ivory

ɕɑo

xiao

Panpipes

ɕɑo phə

chuixiao

to play the Panpipes

ɕɑo tsə

xiaozi

filial son in mourning

ɕɑo tsə phu gu

chuan xiao

to wear mourning

ɕɑo tsə phu ʂə χu

tuo xiao

to put off mourning apparel

ɕe

muchai

firewood

ɕe

gan

liver

ɕe

rizi

date

ɕe dzə

mujiang

carpenter

ɕe ge

kai hui

to have a meeting

ɕe gu

boji (bogu yong)

winnowing tray

ɕe gu

shai

to sieve

ɕe kə

zhao, zhuazi

claw

ɕe kə

dou

steep

ɕe mi

shuiguo

fruits

ɕe mi

pingguo

apple

ɕe mi

chaihuo

fuel

ɕe pe

shenti

body

ɕe pe

qugan

trunk

ɕe pe nɑ

jiankang

health

ɕe pe səu thɑ

sou shen

to search the person

ɕe pe χu lɑ

xizao

bath, bathing

ɕe sɑ

piping

to criticize

ɕe su

zhi bu

to weave

ɕe tɑ

dangmian

face to face

ɕe tshuɑ

kan chai

to chop firewood

ɕe ʥe dʐə

huilu

to bribe

ɕe ʥe dʐə

shouhui

to accept a bribe

ɕeȵi

shao chai

to burn (firewood)

ɕi

tie

iron

ɕi də

liandao

sickle

ɕi də

lian

sickle with a saw blade

ɕi dio

qiang

gun – an old style hunting rifle

ɕi dio

qiang

gun - warfare

ɕi dio

da tie

to forge (thing) out of iron

ɕi dio dʐe

changqiang

lance, spear

ɕi dio khɑ

kai qiang

to shoot with a gun

ɕi dio mə

da tie de

blacksmith

ɕi lɑ

yan

to grind/rub fine

ɕi le

tiaoxuan

to select, to choose

ɕi nɑ ku

gangtie

iron and steel

ɕi pæ

guochanzi

food-turner

ɕi pe te dzə ʨi ŋɑʴ dzə ʨi ti ɑguɑi

pangzi zuo ta le yizi

resultative sentence (eg. the fat man sat on the chair and broke it)

ɕi pe ti ʑie

bu shufu

do not feel well

ɕi pe ʥye ʐɑ

jianlai

deceitful and shameless

ɕi peχu lɑ

zaotang

public bathhouse

ɕi piæ

chanzi

shovel, spade

ɕi piæ tshuɑn thɑ

chan

to spade

ɕi te

huoqian

fire tongs

ɕi te

qianzi

pincers

ɕi te

qian

to pincer

ɕi ʥie

huobi

money

ɕi ʥie

qian

money

ɕi ʥie ɑ ɕye

yi fen qian

a cent

ɕi ʥie ɑ gu

yi kuai qian

a dollar

ɕi ʥie ɑ ʥi

yi mao qian

a dime

ɕi ʥie ɕiɑn ȵi

xiankuan

cash

ɕi ʥie dɑ bɑ

huan (qian)

to return (money)

ɕi ʥie dɑ kɑ

zhifu, jiaoqian

pay

ɕi ʥie jye

yongqian

commission

ɕi ʥie kɑ

ziben

capital

ɕi ʥie ke

pa qian

to pickpocket

ɕi ʥie mi ŋɑ məʴ ɕi ʥie ʨhi

budan … erqie (budan meiqian, erqie hai qieqian

not only … but also (eg. not only doesnot have money, but also owes money

ɕi ʥie ŋɑ ɕi

jie (qian)

to lend, to borrow (money)

ci ʥie nɑ ʥi nɑ ʨhe

duoshao qian?

how much (asking for price)

ɕi ʥie pə tʂhei

lingqian

small money

ɕi ʥie ʁə lɑ

huaqian

to spend money

ɕi ʥie ʂə

tao (qian, zhai)

to dun for (money, debt)

ɕi ʥie sə bɑi

peiqian

to lose money in business

ɕi ʥie tə kɑi

zhuanqian

to gain / to earn money

ɕi ʥie tə lɑ sə

huan lingqian

to break money

ɕi ʥie to pi

chuxu

to save money

ɕi ʥie tʂo thɑ

langfei qian

to waste money

ɕi ʥie tui thɑ

hui qian

to send money

ɕi ʥie zə ȵi

jie (qian)

to lend, to borrow (money)

ɕi ʥie ʨi to ʂə phɑi

(yizhi mai zheme duo qian)

continuous, "it has been selling for this much money"

ɕiɑ ɕi

xiaji

summer, summertime

ɕiɑ li

xian

thread

ɕiɑ li

xian

line

ɕiɑ li do sə

chuan zhen

to thread a needle

ɕiɑ li tə ʁu

rao xian

to wind thread

ɕiɑ thiɑn

xiatian

summer

ɕiɑ ʨie

xiaojie

young unmarried lady of the household

ɕiɑn fo pu

xiangfu

happiness

ɕiɑn liɑn

zuoliao

ingredients

ɕiɑn tɑn

xiangdang

considerably, fairly, pretty

ɕiɑn thu

xian

to limit

ɕiɑo χo tsə

xiaohuo(huo)zi

young man

ɕiɑo ʨhi tʂhye tu

xiaoqi

mean-spirited

ɕie

song

get lose

ɕie mə

tudi

apprentice

ɕie ʥie

shifu

master of a trade

ɕin

xin

8th heavenly stem

ɕin

qi

seven

ɕin ɕiɑn

xinxian

(food) fresh

ɕin ke

xingge

character

ɕin khui

xingkui

fortunately

ɕin sɑ

qishi

seventy

ɕin ʂə

qiyue

July

ɕin tʂə

xingzhi

nature

ɕin ʨhin

xingqing

temperament

ɕo ko

dongjie

winter solstice

ɕo ko

dongji

winter, wintertime

ɕo ku ti

dongzhi

winter solstice

ɕo le

qinkuai

diligent

ɕo thɑn

xuexiao

school

ɕo tshe

jiaowei

copulation of animals

ɕu ʥie

laoshi

teacher

ɕy

xunlian

to train

ɕy ɕy

xue, xuexi

learn

ɕy ɕye

suan

to count as

ɕy di

houtian

day atrer tomorrow

ɕy khɑ

dalie

to hunt

ɕy mə

zhidao

to instruct, to guide

ɕy pu

xu

to hush

ɕyɑ

guang

light

ɕyɑ

liang, mingliang

bright, light

ɕyɑ

touming

transparent

ɕyɑ

guang

merely

ɕyɑ bə ʥiɑ

yinghuochong

firefly

ɕyɑ mæ

saochu

cleaning

ɕyɑ mɑ

yan

to salt

ɕyɑn ɑgu

danfaxuanr

single crown of the head

ɕyɑn ȵi gu

shuangfaxuanr

double crown of the head

ɕye

hu

lake

ɕye

suan

sour

ɕye

shu

to count

ɕye di mu ʥuo

houtian wanshang

day after tomorrow evening

ɕye lɑ ly

huiguangfanzhao

the transient reviving of the dying

ɕye lɑ mə

xun

to patrol

ɕye phu

xiaofu

mourning apparel

ɕye tʂhə

hounian

year after next

dɑ

lu

deer

dɑ

zui

most

dɑ

gong

male

dɑ

jiao

hand over

dɑ bɑ

hai

still

dɑ bɑ kə

huan yuan

to fulfill a vow

dɑ bʐe

duan

cut (with scissors)

dɑ ɕe

kuanda

lenient

dɑ ɕe mi ʁu

bazhan

to keep for oneself

dɑ ɕie

sa

to sprinkle, to scatter

dɑ ɕie ʨhy

fangsong

relax, loosen

dɑ dɑi

guoshi

fault

dɑ dɑi

guo, guoqu

elapse, past over

dɑ dei

liang

to put on clothesline

dɑ dio

duoyu

surplus

dɑ dʐu ji

shengyu

rest, remnant

dɑ gu

zou

to leave, to go

dɑ gui dɑi gui jy

dadao, nongdao

throw down, fell, bring down

dɑ jye

kaishi

to start, to begin

dɑ jye ɕi

cong, da

from

dɑ jye se

dazhong

hit

dɑ kə sɑ

chuanguo

cross, traverse

dɑ le nə ke

changchang

often, always

dɑ le nə ke

zongshi, lao

always

dɑ lə pə

diyu

hell

dɑ le tʂhə eʥi

chongfu

to repeat

dɑ le tʂhə tə pu

jixu

to continue

dɑ lie

jiaru, canjia

join, participate

dɑ nɑ

shenghuo

life

dɑ pæ

shankai

to slip to one side

dɑ pæ

an

bank, shore, coast

dɑ pɑ

duimian

opposite

dɑ po ʥie

ren ganma

to adopt a mother

dɑ ʁo

pichaidao

firewood splitter

dɑ sə

chuan

to pierce

dɑ sə

youshou

right-hand

dɑ ʂə

dongshen

to start on a journey

dɑ sə bɑ ʨhy se

e de fa huang

fatigue, as a result of hunger

dɑ su pɑ

e

hungry, starve

dɑ tɑi thɑ

ji xin

to mail a letter, to send

dɑ the phu ȵi ȵi gu mə tʂə bi ŋɑ ʐu ʑu ŋu

na ge chuan hong yifu de xiaohai shi wo meimei

relative clause sentence (eg. the child, who wears a red dress, is my younger sister)

dɑ tie

zhaodai

to receive (visitor), entertain, treat

dɑ tʂhɑ thɑ

que

lack

dɑ tshə

yidong

to move

dɑ tʂhə

mingnian

next year

dɑ tʂhə

tumo

to paint, to smear

dɑ χo kə

zhuiguo

to take over

dɑ χuɑi

yuanqin

distant relatives

dɑ ʑie

teng

hurt, be sore, pain

dɑ ʨe

jian

to cut with scissors

dɑ ʥe lɑi

zhulan, zhuruan

cooked till tender

dɑ ʨhɑ

chao (fangxiang), wang (dong)

to face (a direction), to (east)

dɑ ʨhɑ

you (mianr)

right (side)

dɑ ʨhe

cong

green onion

dɑ ʨhe

cuo

wrong

dɑ ʨhe

daoqian

to apologize

dɑ ʨhe sə

rencuo

to admit one's wrong

dɑ ʨhe sə

qiurao

to ask for forgiveness

dɑ ʨhi

xiang

loud

dɑ ʨhi

nabian

beyond, other side, opposite side

dɑ ʨhyɑ

kua

to step across

dɑ ʨhyɑ

nayang

such, like that

dɑ ʥi

huida

answer

dɑi

libie

to part from

dɑi tə ʂuɑi

qu, likai

leave, go away

dɑi dɑ

gei

pass over

dɑi guɑi

yingda

to respond verbally

dɑi ʥy

dao

upside down

dɑi ʥye

daying

to promise, acnsent to, accept

dɑsi

san

scatter

dɑȵu

xiankai

to lift open (a lid)

de

wu

fog, mist

de

zhengqi

vapor, steam

de

dadou

soybean

de

bei

back

də

douzi

bean

de ɑʁɑ

shen lanyao

to stretch (as when yawn)

də dɑ dʐu no mi ke dʐə ʨi ʂə bie

ouran

casually, by chance

de de

jiezhi

ring

də de

da jia

to fight

de eʨhe

xia wu

the fog spreads

də ge

louti

staircase

də ge

tizi

ladder

də ge ɑ tu

xia louti

to come down a stairway

də ge tə kə

shang louti

to climb the stairway, steps

de ke

tui

the leg

de ke

datui

thigh

de ke

kuagu

crotch

de khɑ

tan

to pluck with the fingers

də khɑ

tan zhi

to snap the fingers

de le tʂhə tə pu

jixu

to continue

də pɑ tʂuə

chuzhenzi

to have the measles

də pɑ tʂuə

chu shuidou

to have chicken pox

de piæ mə ʐə

beidili suanji ren

to tell tales of, to play trick on

de tɑ

shan dian

lightning

de tɑ

dashan

the lightning flashes

de tɑ ti ko kue ȵi nɑ ʨi gu gu ʂə

cong Chendu dao Maoxian zheme zou?

how to go from Chengdu to Maoxian?

de tsuo əʴ

jibeigu

backbone

də ʐɑ pæ

zhang xuan

to have ringworm

də zə mə

zhouyu

spell, curses

de zə mə ʥi ʥie

xiantan

to chat

də zə mə ʥie

nian zhou

to recite incantation

de ʨɑ te

chui bei

to massage the back by pounding

de ʨe əʴ

jigu

spine

də ʨhye

hen

very

dei bʐi

baidou

white bean

demi ŋɑ pɑi

yunsan

the clouds disperse

di

yaodai

waist belt

di ɕy

dahoutian

day after day after tomorrow

di dɑ tʂho

za yaodai

to fasten the waist belt

di di

doufu

bean curd

diɑ

chunjie

The Spring Festival

die diæ

guonian

to observe the New Year

die diæ

chuxi

New Year's Eve

die dʐe dʐe

tuannian

(family) to gather together for New Year's Eve

die ʑiɑ pu kə

bainian

to pay respects at the New Year

dio

men

door

dio aʂe

yi shan (men)

CL (door)

dio bʐɑ

damen

gate

dio dʐə mə

kanmende

doorkeeper

dio ge

kai men

to open a door

dio go

zhongxin, zhongyang

centre, middle

dio go

zhongxun

middle ten days of a month

dio hɑ he

guan men

to close

dio hɑ te

la men

to slide (a door, drawer)

dio kue

menshuanr

door bolt

dio men khɑn

menkanr

doorsill

dio men khɑn wu ʨhɑ

maiguo menkanr

to step over the doorsill

dio mi

menmei

lintel of a door

dio pə tɑ

menkour, jinkour

doorway, an entrance

dio ʁue

suo

lock

dio ʁue

yaoshi

key

dio tʂə pɑ

menkuang

door frame

dio tʂhei tɑ

qiao men

to knock at the door

dio ʨhyɑ

zhonglei

kinds

dio ʨi

mendun

stone block at each side of the steps, outside of the door of a Chinese house

do dɑ

huang, bu wen

unsteady

do dɑ

dong

to move

do khɑ

liao juezi

to kick (as a horse), to kick back

du

gui

ghost, spirit

du

mogui

devil, Satan

du duɑ

kuai, xunsu

quick, fast

du duɑ du dui phi thɑ

sudu, kuaiman

speed

du dzə

yanwang

king of hell

du khɑ khɑ

zuo guilian

to make a scowl

du lɑ

tuoyuan

oval shaped

du mi

guihuo, linhuo

will-o'-the-wisp

duɑ

chuizi

hammer

duɑ

chui

to hammer

duə

kuaizi

chopsticks, fork

duə duɑ

mali

quick'-witted

dy

fenfu

to command

dy

zhufu

to charge

dy

duo

many

dy

duo

much

dzɑ

zhang mafeng

to have leprosy

dʐɑ

dailing

to lead

dʐɑ

xiao

to laugh

dʐɑ bɑ

lyu

ass, donkey

dʐɑ dʐə

wen

to ask

dʐɑ dʐə

liaojie

understand

dʐɑ dʐə kɑ

fangwen

visit

dʐɑ əʴ ʨhye

anjing

peaceful, quiet

dʐɑ khe

biaoyan

Play, perform

dʐɑ khe ɕi

jiari

holiday

dʐɑ khe kə

chumen, lyuxing

to travel

dʐɑ khe kə

youwan, wanr

game, play

dʐɑ khe mɑ

wanpi

naughty

dʐɑ khe mi nɑ

jimo

lonely

dʐɑ khe nɑ ʨhye

xiangougfu

leisure

dʐɑ khe nɑ ʨhye

kuaile, yukuai

pleasant, agreeable, casy

dʐɑ khe tie bʐɑ

shualai

to go back on a promise

dʐɑ le

she xianjing

to set a snare

dʐɑ lo bɑ

ai tiaoti

fussy

dzə

yu

fish

dzə

la

pepper-hot, pungent

dzə

zhongyao

inportant

dzə

song

deliver

dʐe

chang

long

dʐe

jing

quiet

dʐe

changdu

length

dʐə

xu, mang

whiskers, hair, awn

dʐə

jin

tendon

dʐə

chi

to eat

dʐə

run

soft, uncrisp

dʐə

zao

early

dʐə

si

four

dʐə

shiqing

matter, event, function

dʐə

chenzao

to start early

dʐə

shijian

event, incident

dʐə

shiqing

event, function

dʐə ɑti

yi jian (shiqing)

CL (matter)

dʐə tə mi pɑ

(shiqing) shibai

to fail

dʐə tə pɑi

(shiqing) chenggong

to succeed

dzə ɑ ti

yi tiao (yu)

CL (fish)

dzə bɑ

huanben

to balance sale with capital

dzə ɕe

shaizi

sieve

dʐə ɕe ɕe

qiantian

day before yesterday

dʐə ɕe ɕe

qian yi tian

previous day

dzə ɕye lɑ

zhuan guolai

to turn around

dʐə ɕye mu ʥo

qiantian wanshang

day before yesterday evening

dzə dzɑ

yang

itchy

dzə dzə

lajiao

pepper

dʐe dʐe

yongyuan, yongjiu

forever

dʐe dʐə

ganjing

clean

dʐə dʐə

run

moistening

dʐe dʐə ɕe ɕe

daqiantian

day before day before yesterday, three days ago

dʐə dʐə dʐə ʁuɑ mə

changgong

regular employee of a farm

dzə dzə dzo mə

guan, guanyuan

officer

dʐe dʐe tsə ke

ganjingliluo

clean and tidy

dʐe dʐe ʐə mə ʥie

da dianhua

to telephone

dʐə kɑ

qiangzhuang

strong

dʐə kɑ lie

liqi, liliang

strength, force, power, might

dʐə kə

lushui

dew

dʐə kə

jie lu

to form dew

dʐə ko ko

changhe

case

dʐə ku tso

choujin

to have cramps

dzə kuə

zi

1st earthly branch

dʐe kue

zhengfu

government

dzə lɑ

xinla

pungent

dʐə lɑ

(rou) ren

(meat) tough

dʐə mi ŋɑ

xian

leisurely

dʐə mi ŋɑ

bu fangshi

harmless

dʐə mi ŋɑ mə

wuyeyoumin

vagrant

dʐə mi ŋɑ mə

jumin

inhabitant

dʐə mi ŋɑ nə

diaoerlangdang, bu zhengjing

not serious

dʐə mi ŋɑ pɑi

taiping

peace

dʐe nɑ

yizhi

all the time

dʐə ŋɑ

qing jia

to ask for a leave

dʐə pɑ pə

qiannian

year before last

dʐə pe

xing

star

dʐə pe tʂu ʨhe tʂu lɑ

liuxing

meteor

dʐə pu

zuoshi (gongzuo)

to work

dʐə pu

ganhuor ( laodong )

to do manual labor

dʐə pu

gongzuo

business, job, work, task

dʐə pu

ban

to handle

dʐə pu mə

nongfu

farmer

dʐə pu mə

nongjia

farm-house

dʐə pu mə

nongmin

peasant, peasantry, farmer

dʐə ʁɑ

gu

to hire, to employ

dʐə ʁɑ

bei gu

to be employed

dʐə ʁuɑ mə

shouguren

employee

dʐə ʁuɑ mə

yongren

household servant

dzə sɑ

diao

to fish (with a rod)

dʐə sɑ

sishi

forty

dzə sɑ kə

diaoyu

fishing

dʐə ʂə

siyue

April

dʐə ʂə tʂhei

ya

sprout

dʐə suə

bizi

fine-toothed comb

dʐə ti hɑ bie

fasheng

to happen, to arise

dʐə ti ʨi ŋu

shishi

fact

dzə tʂuə

yuzi

fish spawn

dʐə χu mə mɑ

Shen’an

to try a case

dʐe ʐə

zhang qu

to get maggots

dzə ʨhi ʥi

bihu

house-lizard

dzə ʨhyɑ

zhong

heavy

dʐe ʨhye

qingbai

pure, unsullied

dzə ȵi ʁuɑ dio

bianzi

whip

dʐe ȵu tiu

changduan

length

dʐei

gou

be sufficient, be enough

dʐei dʐo

fang

square

dʐei dʐo

sifang

a square

dʐei dʐo heɑdʐo

si fen zhi yi

quarter, one fourth

dzəȵi the

zhuan

gain, earn

dzo

zuo

to sit

dzo

nian

sticky

dʐo

cao

grass

dʐo

gancao

straw

dʐo dʐo kə

jiao, jiaoluo

corner, angle

dzo ɕi tʂɑn to

zhanweizi

taking up space, bulky

dzo dzo mi ke

zuowobuan

restless

dʐo kə

xieduimian

indirectly opposite

dzo ʨi

yikao

back of a chair

dzo ʨi

dengzi

stool

dzu

niantu

clay

dʐu

pengyou

friend

dzu bə ʥiɑ

qiuyin

earthworm

dzu khu mæʐei

zhouyu

shower

dʐu mi ʥie

ke (si)

to destroy, subdue

dzu ʐe kuɑ

tu (gande)

soil, earth

dzuɑ bie

kedou

tadpole

dʐuɑ bu mɑ

qingwa

green frog, frog

dʐuɑ bu mɑ

laihama

toad

dzuɑ bu mɑ gu gu

pufu

to crawl

dzuɑ bu mɑ gu gu

pu

to rush on

dzuɑ ku

xishuai

cricket

dzuɑ pə sə dzə

da lengjin

to shudder

dzuɑ ʁɑ

qiaomai

buckwheat

dzuɑ ʁɑ

baizi

tares

dzuə

houzi

monkey

dzuə

bao

thin

dzuə

qian

shallow

dzuə

shen

9th earthly branch

dzuə

yan

swallow

dʐue

jundui

army

dʐue

bing

soldier

dʐue

junren

warrior, soldier

dʐue dzə

junguan

officer

dʐue kei

dang bing

to become a soldier

dʐuə to

hua, litou

plow-share

dʐuo lɑ pæ

caodi

grassland, meadow, lawn

e be

mai

to bury

e bie

liuxia, shnegxia

leave

e guɑ

dun

to squat

ə ko phɑi

shengqi

to be angry, get angry

e ku

baowei

to surround

e ʁue

chi, wu

lag, delay

e ʂui

han, baokuo

comprise, contain, include, involve

e tsɑo ȵi ʨhy

ai! zhen kelian!

interjection-exclamation (eg. oh! so pitiful!)

e tʂei

jieguo

consequence, result, outcome

e tʂhə lɑ

diao

hang down

e tso

ji, shuan

to connect, to fasten

e tsu

liu

to keep, stay, remain

e tsuə

shao

make a fire, burn

e ʑu

renshou

to endure

e ʑy

dengdeng

etc.

e ʨi kɑi

jiao

scorched

ebə dʐei

daomei

unlucky

ebie

lou

leak out

eɕɑ tə ʨhe mi

gaijuanzi

to correct examination papers

eɕe ɑɕe dɑ

guorizi, shenghuo

live

eɕy

yue

to make an engagement with

eɕy

yue

to promise

eɕyɑ

ge

to cut with sideward motion

edei

chusheng

to be born

edzo

zuoxia

to sit down

ege p sɑ

yangyang deyi

self-satisfied

ege ʨi

daban

to make up

ekhue

wan (shi wanqyu)

to bend

eku ʥie

shuoxiao

to joke (verbally)

eku ʥie

kaiwanxiao

to joke

ekue

wanyao

to stoop

emu bʐe

lao le

to get old

ene

tangxia

to lie down

eŋə ʨhye thɑlə eŋə ʨhye

-qilai (ta ku qilai)

inchoative, "he began crying"

epɑi thɑi

(tan)

open stall

epe

guan deng

to turn off the light

epə ʨhye

(cai) lao

(vegetables) tough, old, not tender

epei

lao, bu nen

tough

ephʐɑ

zhua yang, sao yang, nao yang

to scratch

eʁue

weinan

to suffer

esei

ran

to dye

esu pɑ tiy

youxin

considerate

etie

zhan

to cut in two

eto

suoduan

cut short

eto pi

cougou

to make up the proper amount

etʂe

jieshou

to accept, to undertake

etʂə

zai

to butcher

etʂhei

da

to hit, to strike, to beat

etʂhei

guo

to slap

etʂho

kun, bang

to tie up, to bind

etʂho thɑi

huihuai, zaota

devastate, put in desorder

etʂhu

shoushu

an operation

etʂhu

kaidao, dong shoushu

to operate on

etshu tɑ pu

guaizhang

walking stick

etso

zha

to thrust, to dab

etʂu

tianfang

to marry a widower

etʂuɑ

ning (shi shoujin)

to wring (a wet towel)

etʂuɑ

ning

to twist, to sprain

etsuo

kun, shu

bunch

etu

~ de shihou

about (the time)

əʐ tso ɕe mi

yeputao

wild grape

eʑie

rou (zhong)

to rub, to massage

əʴ mu sɑ sə

songbin

to attend a funeral procession

əʴ mu sə ʨy

chubin

to hold a funeral procession

əʴ tɑ

dai maozi

to wear a hat

əʴ tsə

muer

dried fungus

əʴ tso

niukou

button

əʴ tso

niupan

loops for button

əʴ tso dɑ ʐɑ

jie kouzi

to unbutton

əʴ tʂo dʐɑ

ding niu

to sew on button

əʴ tso pɑ tʂu

huaniu

frog button

əʴ tso tso

kou kouzi

to button

eʨɑ

dasui, nongsui, posui

crush, shatter to pieces

eʨe

anwei

to comfort

eʨhɑ

an

to press down

eʨhɑ

ta

to tread

eʨhe

quanjia

to act as peacemaker

eʨhe

hejie

to intercede

eʨhe

quan

recommend

eʨhy

luoxia

to fall

eȵi

ge

leather

eʨi the

ji chulai

to squeeze out

eʨi to ȵi

jide

to remember

əʴte

yao

to bite

əʴtʂɑ

jiao

to chew

əʴtʂei

wancheng

accomplir

eʥy

hua hui

to become ashes

fɑ thɑ

fa

to punish

fɑn ʂə

fanshi

all, common, general

fɑn thɑ

fang

defend

fɑn tʂen

fanzheng, hengshi

anyway, after all

fe

fenr

share

fe nə

fentiaor

bean-thread

fei ʂɑn

feichang

very, greatly, extremely

fei tsɑo

feizao

soap

fen liɑn

fenliang

weight

fen pie

fenbi

chalk

fen pie

fenbie

separately, distinguish

fen wɑi

fenwai

extraordinarily

fo tsɑ ʨhye

fuza

complex, complicated

fu

fu

charm

fu tə χuɑ thɑ

hua fu

to draw/ write incantations

gæ gæ

yuanquan, quanzi

circle

gɑ gɑ tʂuə

yanzi

swallow

gɑ gɑ tsuə bu

yanwo

bird's nest

gɑo tsə

mianao

padded jacket

ge

zengbi

steamer

ge ge bɑ dʐu ŋue

xixin

careful

gə gy

weizhu

to surround

gə mi mi ʂei

zuihuai

worst

gə pe

fengsu

customs

gə ʁuɑ ȵi

guohui

soot of a pan

gə ʑo wo

baoda

to requite

gə ȵi mi pu

conglai bu

so far never

gə ȵi nɑ ʨhye

zuihao

best

gəu

mianyang

sheep

gəu

guozi

fruit, nut

gəu bʐɑ

douren

pea

gəu ku dʐɑi

jie guo

to bear fruit, to grow fruit

gəu mə

yangmao

wool

gəu mə to

yangrong

wool

gəu tie

her, hur

kernel, stone

go mɑ tʂhə

wuhou

afternoon

go mo

nianqingren

youth

gu gu

laiwang

intercourse, connection

gu gu

yuan

round

gu gu ɕy mə

luguo, zouguo

to pass by a place

gu gu mi nɑ

nanzou, qiqu

(road) rough

gu gu χu tɑ

gan lu

to hasten on

gu lio lio

zuopiezi

left-handed person

gu ʁu pu

bai jiuxi

to give a banquet

gu sə gu

chongyangjie

9th day of the 9th moon

gu zə dzui

xiu

rust

gu zə dzuo

sheng xiu

to rust

gu ʨhɑ

zuo (mianr)

left (side)

gu ʨhyɑ

jiangu, queshi

firm, stable

guɑ

wa

tile

guɑ

ciqi

porcelain

gue

jiu

nine

guə

chuan

put on, wear

gue sɑ

jiushi

ninety

guə ʂə

jiuyue

September

gue ȵu dio ʁue

zhuan (menniu)

to turn (doorknob)

gui bɑ wɑ

ganji

to be grateful

hɑ

gong

bow

hɑ bɑ ʨi dzo ʨi

yizi

chair

hɑ bie

faxian, zhaozhao

to find

hɑ bie

chuxian

apparaitre

hɑ bie

zhengfa

evaporate

hɑ bʐe

she jian

to shoot an arrow

hɑ ɕe

fangjia

to have a holiday

hɑ ɕe

song

send off

hɑ ɕi

shiqi

seventeen

hɑ ɕyɑ

chu(xian)

to appear

hɑ dy

shi

ten

hɑ dy gu tə dy

shiduo ge, shilai ge

ten odd

hɑ dy tə dio

duoshao ? (shi ge yishang)

how much / how many ( more than ten )

hɑ dʐɑ khe

jian

sword

hɑ dʐə tɑ

ting

rather, pretty

hæ əʴ ʨhi

fanmian

reverse

hɑ gu

shijiu

nineteen

hæ hæ

huang

yellow

hæ hæ mə tɑ pə

weilan

skyblue, azure

hɑ kə

chu

to exit, to come out

hɑ kə the

tao

to pull out, to take out (from pocket)

hɑ lə

wuyan

eaves

hɑ ly

chuqu

go out, depart

hɑ mi kə

lao chunyu

old maid

hɑ mi sə

shengren

stranger

hɑ nə ze

dizhi

twelve earthly branches

hɑ ŋu

shiwu

fifteen

hɑ pæ

zhaotie

posters, notices

hɑ phɑ te

dou (chulai)

to shake out

hɑ pho

taonan

to flee from calamity

hɑ pho

taopao, taozou

to escape, to run away

hɑ piæ

miao

sprouts, shoots

hɑ piæ

sheng

raw

hɑ piæ dɑjy

fa ya

to sprout (as from seed)

hɑ ʁuɑ - hɑ bie

jiao~liu

let flow

hɑ sə

shouren, renshi de ren

acquaintance

hɑ tʂə

shiyi

eleven

hɑ tʂə gu

di shiyi (ge)

eleventh

hɑ tʂhe

shiba

eighteen

hɑ tshi

shisan

thirteen

hɑ tʂho

nachu

to issue

hɑ tʂu

shiliu

sixteen

hæ ʐə

bian

to change

hɑ ʐə

shisi

fourteen

hɑ ȵi

shier

twelve

hɑ ȵi ʂə

layue, shieryue

12th lunar month, December

hɑ ʥie ke

ya

dumb

hɑ ʥie mi ke

yaba

dumb person

hɑgu ʂə

shiyue

October

hɑn ȵie

hangye

trade, occupation

hɑo su

haoshu

numbering

hɑʴ ji

liu, sheng

to remain, to be left

hɑʴ pɑ

shengxia

be left over

he

zhen

needle

he ɑdʐei

yi gen (zhen)

CL (needle)

he ɕɑ

jia

to take a husband

he nei ʥo

zhenyanr

eye of needle

he thɑo

hetao

walnut

he tshu kə

zhenjiu

acupuncture

ho kuɑn tʂe

bahuoguan (chuihuotong)

blowing pipe for kindling

ho tʂə ʂə

shiyiyue

November

hoŋ nə pu mə

meiren

matchmaker

hoŋ nə pu mə

zuo mei

to act as go-between

huɑn ʨin

huanjing

environment, circumstances

jæ

yan

tobacco

jæ ɑ ke

yi zhi (yan)

CL (cigarette)

jɑ bu

gong shou

to salute with the hands folded

jɑ ʂə

kuzi

trousers

jɑ ʂə

kudang

trousers' seat

jɑ ʂə di

kudaizi

girdle to fasten trousers round the waist

jɑ ʂə ʥi

kutuir

trousers' legs

jɑ the

chouyan

to smoke

jɑ the tə ʨo

shang yin

to become addicted to

jɑn

yan

wild goose

jɑn ke ku pu

yandou

tobacco pipe

jɑn χo

huochai

matches

jɑn χo tʂhe

hua huochai

to light a match

jɑo su

yaosu

element

jɑtsə ji tə

yadan

duck's egg

je

yi

2nd heavenly stem

je

ye

also

je

tai

too, excessively

je ɕy

yexu

possibly, perhaps, maybe

jəu

you

also, in addition

ji

shou

hand

ji

zhuang

to install

ji

zhuangshi

decoration, ornament

ji ɑ ʨhi

yi zhi shou

single-handed

ji bʐɑ

kangkai

generous

ji bʐɑ

dafang

generous in manner

ji ɕe kə

zhijia

fingernail

ji dɑ ɕe

song shou

to let loose of the hand

ji duə duɑ ʥi duə duɑ

kuaishoukuaijiaode

in a quick manner

ji dzə ku ʨæ

shouduan

means

ji dzə nu nə ŋue

hui ge zhongshou yi de ren

jack-of-all-trades

ji dzə ŋue mə

gongren

factory worker

ji dʐu

huoji

assistant in a shop, waiter

ji jy lɑ

hui shou

to wave the hand

ji jy lɑ

bai shou

to wave the hand (in dissent)

ji jy lɑ

zhao shou

to beckon with the hand

ji kɑ

hukou

space between the thumb and forefinger

ji khuɑ ʥi khuɑ

benshoubenjiao

clumsy

ji ku tʂuɑ

wo shou

to shake hands

ji kue kue

gebeizhou

elbow

ji kue tsə ti mi ti

yi zhou ding ren

to elbow, to nudge

ji lɑ pɑ

shouzhang

palm

ji mu tsə lə pɑ ŋu

bendiren

aboriginal

ji nɑ ne

shouzhitou

finger

ji nɑ ʥi

shoujiao

limb

ji pɑ

cheqiancao

plaintain (grass)

ji pɑ tʂuə

tongguanzhang

having a line quite across the palm

ji sɑ

gebei, gebo

arm

ji sɑ kə

shoujie

knuckles

ji sɑ kue

shouwanzi

wrist

ji su khu

kongshou

empty-handed

ji tə

dan

egg

ji tə

jidan

egg

ji tə tə bʐei

(jidan) chou

(eggs) rotten smell

ji tə tə pu pɑ

zuo shoushi

to make a hand sign

ji tə ʑyɑ

ju shou

to raise the hand

ji tie ji ʨo pɑ

shouxin shoubei

to divide into teams by putting out the palm or the back of the hand

ji tʂə pæ

jipigeda

to have goose flesh

ji tʂhɑ thɑ

chayao

arms akimbo

ji χɑ tʂhə

shen shou

to stretch out the hand

ji ʥɑ kɑ

shoufeng

spaces between fingers

ji ʨɑn

yijian

opinion

ji ʨe

xiaoniaor

chicken

ji ʨhe

nan shengzhiqi (eryu)

male organ (baby term)

ji ʨhi bu

niaowo

bird's nest

ji ʨi

jiwo

basket for fowls

ji ȵi ʨhi

shuangshou

with both hands

ji ʥie

lingqiao

skillful

ji ʨin

yijing

already

ji ʥy

yeji

pheasant

ji ʨy pɑ

shoubei

back of the hand

jiɑ bʐɑ

linse

niggardly, miserly

jin ɕiɑn

yingxiang

influence

jin ko

yingwu

parrot

jin tsə tʂɑo thɑ

zhao xiang

to take a photo

jin wei mæ ʐei ȵʂ ʂə ɑmi ʥie khei ŋɑ tə ʐei

yinwei liang ge yue mei xia yu, dao dou si le

sentence with cause clause (eg. because it had not rained for two months, the rice plants all died)

jin wen ʑio ŋue

hui (yingwen)

to be capable of

jitə ɑgu ekhe

da jidan

to crack an egg

jitə wu pæ

jian (jidan)

to fry in fat or oil

jiti khæ lɑ

wa (yong shou)

to dig (with hands)

jiu

jiu

right away

jiu ɕi pu

youxi

game

jiu tshɑi

youcai

rape

jo gue ku ʨe

naiyong, jieshi

strong, lasting, stout

juɑn pɑ

tingyuan

garden, tingyuan

jy

yu

jade

jy

you

10th earthly branch

jy

cheng

pile up

jy mu tsə

fen, fenkai

to divide

jy sə

ti

(cock) to crow

jy ɑ ʑie

yi zhi (ji)

CL (chicken)

jy duɑ tɑ

houjie

Adam's apple

jy dʐu

hehuo

to go into partnership

jy dʐu mə mie

(ji) fan shiwu

(chicken) to scratch the feed

jy dzuɑ ʁo

jizhen

gizzard

jy dʐuo

gezi

pigeon

jy kho

maotouying

owl

jy ku

gongji

cock

jy ku

gongji

cook

jy ku tu

jiguan

cockscomb

jy mæ

muji

hen

jy me

yumi, yushushu

Indian corn, maize

jy mi dʐə pɑi

ji buchile

setence with unmodified definite subject (eg. this chicken does not eat any more)

jy mu tsə tʂhə

zoudiao, li

go away from, get farther

jy pɑ

jianzi

shuttlecock

jy pɑ ʨhye

tijianzi

to play the shuttlecock

jy ʁuɑ ʁo

(niao) shanang

gizzard

jy ʂə

yushi

then

jy tə ɕi

banye

midnight

jy tə kɑ

jiluanzi

testicle

jy tə tʂɑ ʐɑ

(muji xia dan hou) hujiao

hen's cry after laying eggs

jy tsə

yazi

duck

jy ʨe

xiaojir

chick

jy ʨe

xia dan

to lay eggs

jy ʨe ne

fu luan, bao xiaoji

to hatch

jy ʨhe

maque

sparrow

jyɑn ku

yuangu

reason

jyɑn pɑ

yuanzi

courtyard

jye

yong, shiyong, liyong

to use, to utilize, to employ

jye tsə

feiyong

charge, fee, rates

jymu tsə bʐu ʐɑ

zikua

boast of, be proud of

kɑ

ao

to boil for a long time

kɑ

dun

to double boil, to stew

kɑ

shu

sparse

kɑ

nan

difficult

kɑ tə kuɑ te

wu (zuiba)

to cover with the hand

kɑ ɑku nɑ tʂə tʂɑ

bizhe zui jiao

to chew with the mouth closed

kɑ ɑsuɑ

bishang zui

to close the mouth

kɑ bu mə

chuzi

cook

kɑ dio ʨhy

duozui

to speak more than one should

kɑ dʐə

xinshui

salary, pay

kɑ dʐə

gongzi

wages

kɑ dʐə dɑ

fa xinshui

to issue salary

kɑ ku ʥĩe

jiewen

kiss

kɑ lə

xia

to descend, to go down

kɑ suɑ

suo

to lock

kɑ ʂue lɑ

shu kou

to rinse the mouth

kɑ te

loushang, erlou

second floor, first floor

kɑ te

shangmian

above

kɑ te

gongfu

time

kɑ te dɑ ʨhi ʨɑ

shang, xiang, chao, wang

toward

kɑ te the ne ɕi

shang chuang

to get into bed

kɑ thɑ χuɑ

women

'we' PRO first inclusive plural

kɑ thɑ χuɑ

nimen

'you (ye)' PRO 2nd pl.

kɑ thie kə

yanhui

feast, banquet

kɑ thui

tangshang

to scald oneself

kɑ ti ʂei dʐo

jue zui

to purse the lips

kɑ ti tə kho

zhang zui

to open the mouth

kɑ ti tə kho

lie zui

to slit-open the mouth

kɑ ʥe mə

guanfu

widower

kɑ ʨhyɑ

mafan (bu rongyi jiejue)

knotty

kɑ ʨhyɑ

kunnan

hard

kɑ ʨhyɑ

kun

sleepy

kɑ ʨhye

tuchun

harelipped person

kɑ ʨhye

jianku

distressing, hard

kɑ ʥi ʥie

douzui

to squabble

kɑ ȵiɑn thɑ

pie zui

to wriggle the lips

kɑi tɑ kə

shang jie

to go on the street

kɑmi ʑie

weikou

appetite

kɑn kɑn dʐə

ganzi, jing

stalk

kɑn pie

gangbi

pen

ke

bian

to knit

ke

tuo jia

to wear a cangue

ke

xing

will do

ke

nengli

ability

kə

suan

garlic

kə

tou

to steal

kə

guo

to cross

kə

nuli

slave

kə ɑ ʁo

di tou

to droop the head

kə ɕyɑn

toufa xuanr

crown of the head

ke dɑ kə

guo jie

to cross the street

kə du pɑi

xiexie (zuo de shi)

to thank for an act of kindness

kə dzɑ

tutou

bald-headed, bouldness

kə dzɑ

lali, touxuan

scald head

kə dzɑ

zhang lai

to have the mange

kə dzɑ

tuzi

bald-headed person

ke dʐei

qinqi

relatives, kindred

kə gu

tou yun

to feel dizzy

ke he ʨi

jiefang

people living on the same street

kə jye

yatou

maidservant

ke ku mi jye

malingshu

potato

ke le

yonggong

to be diligent

kə lə tɑ

qianmian, qianbian

front

kə lu pɑ pɑ

shangpao

pimple

kə lu piæ

zhang chuang

to have sores

kə lu pie

zhang jie

to have the itch

kə mə

toufa

hair

kə pɑ tʂə ʑie

toutong

headache

ke pɑi

shoukou

(wound) to heal

kə po tʂə

tou

head

kə po tsə dʐə dʐə eʨhe

ti guangtou

to shave the head bald

kə po tsə tʂhuɑ

shu tou

to comb the hair

kə po tsə χu lɑ

xi tou

to shampoo the hair

kə po tʂə ʑie

toutong

to have headache

kə po tsə ʨhe

ti tou

to shave the head

kə po tsə ʨhe

lifashi

barber

kə potsə tʂhei tɑ

qiao (tou)

to pound, to tap, to strike, to rap on (the head)

ke pu

daye

to hiccough

ke pu

da ge

to burp

ke ʁu dʐe

jiedao, malu

street

kə suə

shuzi

comb

ke tɑ

chengli

within town

kə tɑ

piao

float

ke tɑ kə

jin cheng

to go into town

kə tɑ kə lɑ ʨi ʂə dzui

liantundaiyan

(to eat) in a hurry

ke tɑ mə

chengliren

townpeople

kə tə

zhi

straight

kə tə

zhixian

straight line

kə te khə lə

shangxia

more or less

kə tə ʥy lɑ

niu tou

to turn around (the head)

kə thɑ bɑ

hounaoshaor

back of the skull, occiput

ke ti ŋu

genben

essentials

kə to ʐe

tougou

dandruff

kə tʂə kə lɑ

luan

(things) disorderly

kə tshuɑ

dian tou

to nod

kə tu

bianzi

pigtail

kə tu ʂə ke

bianbianzi

to plait the hair

kə tu ʨyɑ

dao suantou

to pound (garlic), to hull

kə χɑ ʁɑ

tai tou

to raise the head

kə χɑ ʨæ

hui tou

to turn the head

kə χe tin thɑ

ding zai toushang

to carry on the head

kə ʐɑ pæ

toupi

dandruff

kə ʐə

hen jiu

very long (in time)

kə ʐə

tou yi ge, di yi (ge)

the first one

kə ʐə

qichu, dangchu, shouxian

at first

ke ʐei

juzi

saw

ke ʐei

ju

to saw

kə ʐei

xian

first

kə ʐei kə tʂə

rengjiu

as before

kə ʐei ku kə

wang qian jin

to advance

kə ʐei ʨhyɑ

yuxian

beforehand

ke ʑi

fujin

around

ke ʑi

jin

near

ke ʑi ʨi ʨhe pə

fujin, linju

neighbourhood

kə ʑu lɑ

yao tou

to shake the head

kə ȵæ

touding

top of the head

ke ʨe

luo

mule

kə ʥi no tʂon kue kə ʥi mi

-guo (ni qu guo Zhongguo ma ?)

completive, "have you been to China?"

kə ȵie

naojiang, naozi

brain

kei zu tɑ

zheng

upright

ken

geng

7th heavenly stem

ken

geng

2-hour interval of a night watch

ken

geng

more

kəʴ

congqian

formerly

kəʴ

guoqu

past, in the past, formerly

kəʴ ɑȵi ɕe

qian xie rizi

the other day

kəʴ dɑ jye

qichu, kaishi

beginning

kəʴ dɑi dɑ pɑ

lishi

history

kəʴ dʐu

laopengyou

intimate friend

kəʴ ku ne

wanan

good night

kəʴ ku tshi ʨɑ χuɑ ʐə

congqian you san xiongdi

existential sentence (eg. once there were three brothers)

kəʴ mɑ tʂhə

zaowan, chizao

sooner of later

kəʴ mə bʐɑ

zuxian

ancestor

kəʴ pɑ nɑ

jiushi

old-fashioned

kəʴ ʂə

shang ge yue

last month

kəʴ ʂə kə

gu shihou

ancient times

kəʴ tə dʐə

chaoguo

go beyond

kəʴ tʂhə

(diyi) ci

(first) time

kəʴ tsuə

qianrenzi

child of husband's former marriage

kəʴ wu khɑ lɑ

henji

trace

kəʴ ʐə ɕi ʨhi

shang (ge libai)

previous

kəʴ ʨɑ nə pə

wangnian

(in) former years

khæ

mifan

cooked rice

khæ

(guzi) xu

(grain) hollow

khæ

(guzi) shi

(grain) solid

khɑ

she

to shoot

khɑ

ku

bitter

khɑ bæ mə

jiaofu

porter

khæ dʐu dʐu

xifan, zhou

rice gruel, congee

khɑ khɑ kuɑ thie

shangguang, shanglian

to favor with one's presence

khɑ khɑ kutʂho

zhou mei

to knit the eyebrows

khɑ khɑ phɑ

diulian

face lost, disgraced

khɑ khɑ ʨæ sɑ

jieguang

"allow me to pass"

khɑ le

louxia

ground floor

khɑ le

xiamian

below

khɑ le

xia

desend

khɑ le ke

yixia

(from) below, less

khɑ le the ne ɕi

xia chuang

to get out of bed

khɑ li ʨhæ

di

bottom

khæ pæ tʂu ʂə ɕie

(dongwu) chan zi

(animals) to give birth to the young

khæ pɑ tʂuə

(daozi) kaihua

(rice) to bloom

khæ phɑ kei

mai mi, tiao mi

to sell rice

khæ po kei

mai mi, di mi

to buy rice

khɑ ʂə

xingqi

to beg

khɑ ʂə mə

qigai

beggar

khæ tho thɑ

tao mi

to wash rice

khæ tʂhei tsuə tə ʨho khu

mo (mi jia shui)

to grind (grains) with water

khɑ wu gue

huli

fox

khɑ χɑn χu lɑ

xilian

to wash face

khɑ χɑn χu lɑ sɑ to

maojin (xi lian yong)

washcloth

khɑo ʂə dɑ tshɑ

kaoshi zuobi

to practice fraud during exams

khɑo ʂə pu

kaoshi

examination

khe

qun

herd, group, flock

khe

dami

hulled rice

khe li ʨhye

re

hot

khe thɑ

diaoke

sculpture

khei kue

liang (mi)

to measure (rice)

khon li tu

kong

empty

khon li ʨhye

kong

become vacant

khon phɑ

kongpa

I am afraid

khu

fei

to bark

khu

hen

to hate

khu

mie, xiao

to put out, to extinguish

khu ʨi

gouwo

kennel

khuɑ mɑtʂɑ

ni (shide)

mud

khuɑ dzə

yali

pressure

khuɑ pæ

liumang

bandit

khuɑ pɑ tu mə

muyangde

shepherd

khuɑ pæ zə mə ʥi ʥie

jiang cuhua

to use bad words

khuɑ pɑ ʨu tsə lə pɑ

muchang

mcadow, pasture

khue

kao

to roast

khue

kuandu

breadth, width

khuə

xu

11th earthly branch

khue li ʨhe

fashao

to have fever

khue ʨhyɑ

kuan

broad, wide

khue ȵi mə

nishuijiang

bricklayer

khui

gui

10th heavenly stem

khui dɑ

(gong) gou

dog

khui mæ

mugou

bitch

ko ko

yinei

within

ko ko

fanwei

range

ko lə

limian, libian

inside, inward, interior

ko lə ko ko

limian, libian

inside

ko lə ko ko

limian, libian

interior

ko pho

qi

to anger

ko su

shuan men

to bolt (a door)

ko ʐo

ni de

yours (sg.)

koŋ ʂen

gongsheng

liter

koŋ ʨhyn

gongqing

hectare

ku

gang

steel

ku

han

to hold in the mouth

ku

pa

fear, to be afraid of

ku

haipa

be afraid, be scared, fear

ku

diao, xian

hold a thing in one's mouth

ku bɑ dɑ tʂe

jiacai

to pick up with chopsticks

ku bɑ tə ɕe ʐɑ

jian cai

to sort out vegetables

ku bɑ ʨɑ ʥo

caidao

kitchen knife

ku be

guancai

coffin

ku ɕi ɑʨhe

gezi

individually

ku ɕu

dang

to ward off

ku ɕu

jiezhu

to intercept, to stop

ku ɕy

shou

to guard

ku ɕye

dongmian

lethargy (as snake)

ku ɕye li

jin

tight

ku ɕye tʂe

shou, ling

to receive, to accept

ku dɑ

jinji

on the verge of

ku dɑ

qu

to go

ku də

yingchou

social intercourse

ku dʐə

kanshou

watch

ku dzo

ruzuo

to seat at a dinner table

ku gei

ninggu

to congeal, become hard

ku je

gufu

father's sister's husband

ku je ʨæ

kao

to depend on

ku ji ʨæ

yikao

depend

ku jye

yifu

mother's sister's husband

ku kuɑ

da zhang

to war, to fight

ku kuɑ

chao, nao

noisy

ku kue ʨæ

zhaogu

to look after

ku ly

zhaolai

to summon

ku ly

lai

to come

ku mɑ tʂhə kuɑ

tingcong, gensui

obey, follow

ku mi sɑ

wangji

to forget

ku mu ke tɑ

mi

to be fascinated, to be addicted to

ku mu mi ʂəi

mengyan

nightmare

ku mu se

zuo meng

to dream

ku mu ʂə biæ

mengyi

to have nocturnal emissions

ku mui

xiang meng

to explain a dream

ku nə

xiang

ring

ku nə dɑ

cui

to hasten, to urge

ku no duɑ

mashang, like

immediately

ku no se

tingshuo, jushuo

it is said, they say

ku no ʨi

gankuai

quickly, to hurry

ku phʐə

luobo

turnip

ku phʐə

huluobo

carrot

ku po tsə kə tshuɑ

jugong

to bow

ku pu

bawo

to grasp, to grip

ku pu tsə tei ʥie

fannao

vexed

ku tɑo pu

qiangjian

rape

ku tə kə

duo

to hide

ku tə kei

binan

to seek refuge from calamity

ku thɑ mə nu ʂə χo dɑ

nimen shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are you all coming back?)

ku thə

peng

to run against

ku thiɑ χuɑ ʐo

nimen de

yours (pl.)

ku thie kɑ thie

nimen zai chifan

you are having meal

ku thie lu

kai fan

to serve a meal

ku thu

jie bing, dong

to freeze

ku ti

dao

to

ku ti ɕi

daoda

reach, arrive at, attin

ku ti so

hui

to return, to come back

ku ti thɑ

dangpu

pawnshop

ku tsɑ

dedao, huode

to get, to obtain

ku tsɑi

shouhuo

harvest, ingathering

ku tʂə

dusai (kulong)

to stop up (a hole)

ku tʂə

zu

to hinder, to get in the way

ku tʂho

zhouwen

wrinkle

ku tʂho

zhoubi

fold

ku tʂuɑ

wo

to grip, to grasp

ku tu kə

zhuo micang

to play hide and seek

ku tue

jianghe

truce

ku tue

heshi

to suit, to fit

ku tue ɕi

qiao (shiqing)

coincidental

ku ty

ge, fangzhi

to put, to place in/on

ku ty

fangjia

take off, undo

ku χo ʂə

qiaqiao

just right, in the nick of time

ku χo ʂə ɕi

jihui

opportunity, chance, occasion

ku ʐe

liutang

to be kept behind in school as punishment

ku ʐei

pailie

range, queue, line, row

ku ʑy

deng

to wait for

ku ʨæ

ying

hard

ku ʨæ ke

kandejian

be visible

ku ʨæ mi ke

kanbuqi

to look down upon

ku ʨɑ thɑ

jia

pinch

ku ʨhi

youhai

harmful

ku ʨhie

guqie

tentatively

ku ʨhy pɑi mə

qiufan

prisoner

ku ʨhye

kepa

terrible

ku ȵi

quantou

fist

ku ʨi

zhuo

to catch

ku ʨi

zhua

to claw, to clutch

ku ʨi

wozhu

to hold firmly

ku ʨi

jie

to take with the hand, to receive

ku ʨi

fu

to support, to prop up

ku ʨi

daibu

to seize and arrest

ku ʨi

-zhe (na zhe !)

stative, "hold this! "

ku ʨi mi nɑ

daoyun, yunqi huai

unfortunate, unlucky

ku ʨi pɑ

bing

handle

ku ʨi ʨɑ

ji

to crowd

ku ʨiɑ

pengshang

to knock against something and get hurt

ku ʥie

kao

to lean against

ku ʥie

jinqin

close relatives

ku ʥie

jiejin

approach

ku ʥie

qinmi

familiar, intimate

ku ȵie ku tʂuɑ

wo quan

to clench one's fist

ku ʥie pɑ

kaozhe (hebian)

alongside (eg. river)

ku ʥie ʨhye

mi

dense

ku ȵo

kuai, jiangjin

soon

ku ʨu

qingchu

clear, distinct, evident

ku ʨy

jian

to meet with

ku ʨy

kanjian

to see

ku ʨy

naqu

take away

ku ʨy ɑkhu

zhe, yan, gai

to cover

ku ʨy pɑ ty

xiguan

to be accustomed to

kuɑ

gua

melon

kuɑ

zhanshi

war

kuɑ

jiao

spoilt

kuɑ thɑ ʨhye

sajiao

to tease--of spoilt children

kuɑi bɑ kə ty nə

tai guancai de

coffin bearer

kuɑn

huan

badger

kuɑn

chutou

hoe

kuɑn jy

guanyu

concerning, about

kudzuyo

qingzuo

"please have a seat"

kue

gua

to scrape

kuə

tizi

hoof

kue kue

quxian

curve

kue tə

dou

peck, a dry measure (316c. in.)

kue thi ne guɑ

mianbei

quilt

kuə ti

daoda

to reach destination

kuə tsy mi kæ

miaoshi, kanbuqi

scorn, make a fool of, look down

kue ʨæ

yange, yan

strict, rigid, severe

kue ʨæ mə

gongtou

foreman

kuə ʨi thɑ

jizhu

to make an effort to remember

kui ʨy nɑ

guiju

rules of conduct

kuje dɑ tsɑ kho

baohu

to protect

kumi

luo, yiwang

to leave behind

kun tʂə

nilia

you two

kun tʂə kɑ thie

niliang zai chifan

you two are having meal

kuo

zhentou

pillow

kuo pu

zhen (zhentou)

to lean on a pillow

kuo ʐɑn

guoran

actually (favorably or unfavorably)

kutsɑ

dei, bixu

to have to

kuʴ dʐə ti ti ko zɑ ŋɑ dɑ bɑi

weile (weile ta, dajia dou xinku le)

for the sake of (eg. for the sake of him)

lɑ

lang

wolf

lɑ

hou

thick

lɑ ɕye lɑ

guaiwan

to turn a corner

lɑ dʐə le pu

dazarde

janitor, a household helper

lɑ gui

dao

but

lɑ hɑ pie ɑtʂhei tɑ

pai (jianbang)

to pat (on the shoulder)

lɑ ji

sangshi

funeral ceremony

lɑ ji bʐe pu

dalian

to put the dead into the coffin

lɑ ji pu mə

ban sangshi de ren

undertaker

lɑ ji tʂuə pu

xiaolian

to dress a newly dead person

lɑ kuə

boji

dust basket

lɑ mo ʂe

name (hao)

that much

lɑ nə bʐɑ

damuzhi

thumb

lɑ nə dʐə

wumingzhi

ring finger, the 3rd finger

lɑ nə guo

zhongzhi

middle finger

lɑ nə ko po

zhijian

finger tips

lɑ nə pə tʂhei

xiaozhi

little finger

lɑ nə tie

shouwen

lines of the palm

lɑ nə ȵi

shizhi

index finger, forefinger

lɑ pɑ

laba

trumpet

lɑ pɑ phə

chui laba

to blow the trumpet

lɑ pɑ tʂhə tɑ

pai shou

to clap the hands

lɑ te ʐe kuɑ

gancao

hey

lɑ tʂu

lazhu

candle

lɑ χe pu

name (zuo)

in that way

lɑ χo bie

jianbang

shoulder

lɑ χu

naxie

those

lɑ ʨhæ

nar

there, that plase, over there

lɑ ʨhæ pie

nabian

that side, that way

lɑ ʨhe

jian

to cut

lɑ ʨhy

kexi

regret

lɑ ʨi dzo

zuolao

to be imprisoned

lɑ ȵi phu tshi lɑ

nasanjian lanse de yifu

those three blue pieces of clothing of mine

lɑ ʨi ʨæ mə

kanshou

jail keeper

lɑi bɑ

lei

be tired

lɑi gu

na (ge)

that (one)

lɑn

nan

south

lɑn kɑn

langan

railing

lɑn sə

wuji

ridge of the roof

lɑn tsə

lan

basket

lɑn tuɑ

luan, xia, hu

blindly

lɑn ʨhy

langfei

to waste

lɑn ȵi

lan

blue

lɑo je

laoye

head of the household

lɑo piɑo

gubiao

cousins on father's side

lɑo piɑo

yibiao

cousins on mother's side

lɑo ʐe

renao

bustling, lively, cheerful

lə

zhe

to sting

lə

cuo (tuanzi)

to roll into a ball with the hands

lə

jian

arrow

lə ke khe lɑ

da fangji

to lay the foundation

lə pæ

difang

place

lə pæ

weizhi, didian

location, position

lə pɑ

difang

region, province

le tsu

zengsun

great-grandson

len tɑ ʨhyɑ

lengqing

still and lonely

len thɑ ʨhye

nen

tender

ləpɑ nɑ

(difang) shufu

cozy

li ɑo

limao

manners, courtesy

li əʐ

li

pear

li jiu

liyou

reason

li jye ŋɑ

liyi, yichu

profit, gain, interest

li kə

nan shengzhiqi

male organ (common term)

li kə

yinjing

penis

li pɑi ɕin ʨhi

libai, xingqi

week

li pɑiŋu ɕin ʨhiŋu

libaitian, xingqitian

Sunday

li ʐe

jingye

sperm, semen

liɑn ɕin pu ʨhi

liangxin

conscience

liɑn fen

liangfenr

grass jelly

liɑn khue

liang, liangkuai

cool

liɑn thie

yi

pancreas

lie

li

plow

lie ʐə lie

li, rili

calendar

lin pɑ ȵi

guyi

purposely, deliberately

lin thɑ

lingyan

effacacious

lin thɑn

ling

coffin containing a corpse

lin thɑn dʐu

shou ling

to watch the coffin containing the corpse

lio go

zhongxin

central

lio go

zhongjian, jian

middle, space

lio guo

zhongdeng

of medium quality

lio guo pɑ ne

putong

ordinary, common

liu tsə

liuzi

wen, lump

liu tsə tə pɑi

zhang liu

to have a tumour, a swelling

lo

luo

gong

lo de

daluo

to sound the gong

lo guo

zhongjian

middle

lo kə tʂə

xiwo

inside of the knee

lo ku

zhouwei

surrounding, environment

lo lo

yuanxing zhiwen

circular finger lines

lo lo pu

tifang

to beware of

loye ɕye

cu

vinegar

lu mə tɑ

houlong

throat

lu pho

shanshu

fir

lu pho

shamu

japan cedar

lu su mi ŋɑ

wuliao

bored

lui ʐoŋ

neirong

content

luo

hao

raccoon-dog

ly mi tʂhen thɑ

shiyue

to break an engagement

mæ

muqin (zhicheng)

mother (quoting term)

mɑ

feng

wind

mɑ

gaoliang

sorghum

mɑ

xihuan

to like

mɑ

ai

to love

mɑ

yao

want to do

mɑ

minzu

tribe, race

mɑ bʐɑ lə pɑ

laojia

native village

mæ ɕy

zang, angzang

dirty

mæ he

songzhen

pine needles

mɑ lɑ

nuanhuo

warm

mɑ lɑ

wen

lukewarm

mɑ lɑ

ruan, rouruan

soft

mɑ mɑ fu fu

hai mamahuhu, shangke

of passing/indifferent quality

mɑ mɑ fu fu

mamahuhu

passable

mɑ nə

keai

amiable

mæ pho

songshu

pine

mɑ pu tu

manzhu

to conceal

mɑ pu tu

mimi

secret

mɑ ʁu

fengsheng

rumour

mɑ ʁu bʐɑ

guafeng

the wind blows

mɑ ʁu mi ŋɑ

(feng) ting

the wind stops

mɑ ʁue

jue

bracken

mæ sə

huxi

to breathe

mæ sə

kongqi

air

mæ sə ɕe

hu qi

to breathe in

mɑ se ke

jiaohougen

heel

mæ sə phe

tu qi

to breathe out

mæ sə the

chuan qi

to pant

mæ sə thue

xiaochuan

to have asthma

mɑ ʂei mə pu le

xindi hao, houdao

kind

mɑ si

yangguang

sunshine, sunlight

mɑ thɑ

tang

sugar

mɑ tʂɑ

shi

wet, damp

mɑ tʂɑ ʨhyɑ

xi

(liquid) thin

mɑ tʂɑn ʁue

da majiang

to play mahjong

mɑ tʂə

shi

become dump

mɑ tʂhe

xiaxun

last ten days of a month

mɑ tʂhə

wang hou tui

to retreat

mɑ tʂhə

jianglai

in the future

mɑ tʂhə

houlai

later, afterwards

mɑ tʂhə

zhong, zuihou

end, lastly, finally

mɑ tʂhə ɕi ʨhi

xia (ge libai)

next

mɑ tʂhə dzə piɑo

baoying

retribution

mɑ tshe ji bɑ dʐu

houhui

to regret

mɑ tʂhə pɑ wo

zaijian

good-bye, bye-bye

mɑ tʂhə ʂe

youli

advantageous

mɑ tʂhə ʂə

xia ge yue

next month

mɑ tʂhə tʂe

xuxian

(man) to remarry

mɑ tʂhu

zuihou yi ge

the last one

mɑ tu dʐɑ

kexiao

funny, amusing

mɑ tu pu

yinxian

designing

mɑ tu pu

toutoude

slyly

mɑ tu pu

qiaoqiaode

secretly

mɑ tu pu dzə ɕy

chuan (mifang)

to hand down

mɑ wo ku le

zhongfeng

brain hemorrhage, stroke

mɑ χuɑn

mahuang

leech

mɑ ʐɑ

yangmogu

mushroom

mɑ zə mə

tuhua

local dialect

mɑ zə mə

tuyin

local accent

mɑ ʐei ʥɑo

hui (xia yu)

to be possible

mæ ʐei bʐi

xiaoyu

drizzle

mæ ʑiɑ khuɑ

dahan

to snore

mɑ ʐu

mogu, ercaogu

grass mushroom

mæ zuə

songguo

pine cone

mɑ ʨɑ tsui

hai zhasai

to have the mumps

mɑ ʨɑn

majiang

mahjong game

mɑ ʨhi

aifu

caress

mæ ȵi hæ

yemao

fox, wildcat

mæ ȵu

mao

cat

mæ ȵu tʂɑ ʐɑ

mao jiao

to mew

mɑn ȵi pu

zuoyuezi

(woman after givinng birth) to be confined

mɑŋue ŋumi mɑ

bu shi, wo bu yao

negative answer to positive tag-question (no, I don’t want (it))

mɑʁu

(feng) chui

(wind) to blow

mæʐei

yu

rain

mæʐei ʥiɑ

xiayu

it rains

me

mo, moshui

(Indian, Chinese ink)

mə

mao

fur, wool

mə

yumao

feather

mə

mingzi

name

mə

ren

human being, person, man, one

mə

ren

human being, person, man, one

mə ɕi pe nɑ

(ren) shufu

(person) comfortable, easy

me me tshu tə

mai, maibo

pulse

mə ɑlə

yi ge (ren)

CL (person)

mə ɑlə ʨhe

yi ge ren, dandu

alone

mə bɑ dɑ jo

lao, bu nianqing

old of age

me bɑ tə sei

(fan) sou

(rice) bad

mə bʐɑ tə bʐe

daren, chengren

adult, grown-up

mə bʐɑ ti mə ʐi

xiaoshun

filial

mə bʐɑ χɑ də zə tsə pu

zuoshou

(old people) to celebrate birthday

mə bʐe mə lo ku

laorenjia, laonianren

old age

mə bʐi

hui

ash

mə ɕye

dianming

row call

mə dei

yintian

cloudiness, cloudy weather

mə dio ʨhæ

xu duo ren, da huo

multituide

mə do ʨhye

ren ji

crowded with (people)

mə dʐɑ

wakuren

to ridicule sarcastically or in disguise

mə dʐɑ

fengci

to jeer at

mə dʐɑ

xianmu

to envy

mə dʐɑ

duji

to be jealous, to envy

mə dʐə kə bʐi

xingxing

ape

mə dzə khɑ

xiaba

chin

mə dzə khɑ khɑ lɑ

xiae

lower jaw

mə dʐə kue ʨi

ai guan xianshi

nosy

mə dʐə mə mi ʂe mə

fubai, huai

rotten

mə gu

deng

light

mə gu mə tɑ

mei ge ren

each one

mə je du

ai jiang renjia duanchu

like to tell tales of others

mə ji ɑʨæ

gei (renjia) kan

to show

mə ji kue thɑ

guai

to blame

mə ji mi ʂei tiʴ

zhao bieren de guoshi

to look for other's faults

mə ji tə ko pho

dezuiren

to offend people

mə kə mə

pashou

pickpocket

mə kə mə

xiaotou

thief

mə kə mə

guaidai (xiaohai)

to kidnap

me ku χu bɑ pə tʂhei tʂhə nə ku

fan you leng cai you shao rou you ren

conjunctive sentence (eg. the rice is cold and the vegetables are scanty and the meat is tough)

mə ku jy

weixian

dangerous

me ku pæ

pugongying

dandelion

mə lɑo thɑ sə

duyao

poison

mə le kɑ

gaozhuang

to sue

mə le kə

susong

suit

mə mæ

mosuo

to grope in the dark

mə mi ŋu

guaiwu

monster, phantom

mə mi ʑi he

chen (jihui)

to take the opportunity, to take advantage of

mə ŋɑ

renmen

people

mə ŋɑ ku ty

pai, bai

to line up, to queue up, to dispose

mə pɑ ɑ ʁue

xuebeng

snowslip, avalanche

mə pə

fen, fenmu

grave, tomb

mə pə ʐə ʐə tsuə tsuə

saomu, shangfen

to sweep the grave, to worship at the graves

me phɑ

fanguan

eating house, restaurant

mə phə lɑ dʐə mi ke

nuoqie

cowardly

mə phiɑn thɑ

pian (qian)

to cheat

mə ʁuɑ dio tsɑ mə

zhao da zhao ma de

irritating, annoying

mə ʂe

laoshi

trustworthy, honest

mə sə bui

(niao) diao mao

to moult

mə ʂe tu

heai

amiable

mə sə tue

ba mao

to remove feathers

mə ʂə ʨhye

nuoruo

(character) weak

mə ʂei

laohao

gentle, mild

mə so nɑ

haohua

gay and extravagant, luxurious

mə su the

guowang, huangdi

king, emperor

mə su ʨhe

huangdi

emperor

me ʂui

moshui

ink

mə tɑ ku tɑo pu

qiangbao

violent

mə tɑ pə

laotianye

god

mə tɑ pə

tian, ri

day

mə tɑ pə

tianguo

Heaven

mə tɑ pə dʐo kə

tianbian

horizon

mə tɑpə

tiankong

sky

me tə jy

sheng fan

to help (oneself) to rice, to serve rice in bowls

mə tə lɑ

chuohao

nickname

mə tə npie

wanxia

rosy clouds, rosy sunset

me tə si

wen, tang

warm

mə thɑ bɑ ȵɑ tɑ

paima

to flatter obsequiously

mə tie mi kə

kewu

detestable

mə tie mi kə

taoyan

dislike, abominable

mə tie mi kə

xian, yanwu

to dislike, to reject

mə tie mi kə

ni (yan)

get tired of, be fed up

mə tsə to

duan

satin

mə tshɑ

cankui

to be ashamed

mə tshei

xinlang

groom

mə tshi ʨɑ χuɑ

san ge ren

three people

me tshu tɑ

mai

pulse of the wrist

mə wo kɑ ʥie

huan zui

to talk back

mə wo mə ʂei

wenhe

docile, mild, tame, tender

mə wo ʂei

wenrou

meek

mə wo zə mə ʥi ʥĩe

ding zui

to contradict a senior

mə wu ʐe kuɑ

tiangan

ten heavenly stems

mə χo lɑ tʂə bə

xionge

fierce

mə ʐɑ ke mə

qiangdao

robber

mə ʑæ mə

guaizi

kidnapper

mə ʐɑ χu ʐɑ

renren

everyone, all

mə ʐə

you ren

someone

mə ʐe je dy

shuo xianhua

to gossip

mə ʐə mə

dizhen

earthquake

mə zə mə bə be

qiang zui

assertive, to seize to speak

mə ʐe thɑ

chuanran

to infect

mə ʐei ʥiɑ

yuji

rainy season

mə ʑiɑ

you

to lure

me ʐie khuɑ

dahulu

snoring, snore

mə ʐo

renjia

other people, I

mə ʐo ɕi ʥie dɑ thi

qian (qian)

to owe (money)

mə ʐo pɑ ne mɑ

tanxin

greedy for money

mə zuə

renmin

people

mə ʨæ tsə

jingzi

mirror

mə ʨæ tsə

zhaojingzi

to look in a mirror

mə ʨhe

quan

to advise

mə ʨhe tə pu

beican

grievous, sad

mə ʨhi thɑ

qifu

to bully

mə ʨhi ʨhɑ thie

xijiu

wedding feast

mə ʨhye

kelian

to pity, piteous, pitiable

mə ȵi

taiyang

sun

mə ȵi ɑdɑ

riluo

the sun sets

mə ȵi biæ tsə

dong

east

mə ȵi dzəß bie

chu taiyang

the sun rises

mə ȵi ku ti

mingyun, yunqi, suming

destiny, fate

mə ȵi kuɑ tsə

xiangrikui

sunflower

mə ȵi lə tsə

xi

west

mə ȵi ʁue tʂui

rishi

solar eclipse

mə ȵi tə bie

richu

sunrise

mə ȵi tʂə

liang ge ren

both, two people

mə ȵi ȵe

re

to provoke

mə ȵie

qingtian

fine weather

mə ʥie dʐə pɑ

wuchi

shameless

mə ʥie mə

mao, hanmao

body hair

mə ʥie ʨhye

haixiu

bashful, be ashamed

mə ʥie ʨhye

xiuru

shameful

mə ʨy ȵi

sihou

to wait in secret for an opportunity

meɑ ʁu tshi ʨɑ hɑ thie

yi wan fan chi sangeren

declarative sentence (eg. a bowl of rice feeds three people)

məɕy mi ɕy

kedai

to mistreat

mei

mei

coal

mei biu kei

tou tai

to pass into a womb

mei gu

lei

thunder

mei gu ɑkə tɑi

leipi

to be struck by a thunderbolt

mei gu tsə

baijiazi

son who ruins the family

məi ji ʑi ʑie

shuo huang

to lie

mei jiu

meiyou

kerosene

mei mei

qimei

wife's younger sister

mei ʑie

huoluan

to have cholera

mei ʑie

wenyi

the plague

meigu pu

da lei

it thunders

məji χɑ li ʑi

zhouma

to curse

mən

men

stuffy

men pe

zhaoliang

to catch cold

men pe

leng (tianqi, *dongxi)

cold

mən thɑ ʨhye

menre

sultry, hot and close

məu ʑie ku tshuɑ

da keshui

to doze

məʴ ʨhe

qianzi

lot for divination

mi

huo

fire

mi

yanjing

eyes

mi

bu

no (negative answer)

mi

feiliao

manure

mi miʂe

bu (buhao / bushi)

not (eg. it is not good / it isn't )

mi thɑ lə ku ji sə

bu, ta renshi wo

negative answer to negative particle-question (no, he knows me.)

mi thɑ lə ŋɑ ji mi sə

bu, ta bu renshi wo

negative answer to positive particle question (no, he doesn’t know me.)

mi ɑ ʨhi

duyanlong

gotch-eyed person

mi bo də

yanzhu

eyeball

mi bo mi ɕye lɑ ʨæ

deng yan

to gaze fixedly

mi bo mi ɕye lɑ ʨæ

deng

to gaze fiercely

mi bʐɑ

da huo

big fire

mi bʐɑ mi

laohuayan

farsighted

mi bʐə

xing

fishy

mi bʐo

sao

rank (smell of urine)

mi di pɑi

lai buji

too late

mi dʐə mi ʂe

cha, bu gou hao

not good enough

mi dʐi

yanbai

white of the eye

mi dʐo

yanxie

cross-eyed

mi dʐo mə

taiyangxue

temple

mi dʐo tə ʨæ

xiezhe yan kan

to look sideway

mi dʐo tə ʨæ

kui kan

to peep

mi dʐuo

yanjiao

corners of the eyes

mi eɕe

bi yan

to close the eyes

mi gue

bu jieshi

flimsy

mi he dʐɑ tsə

dai yanjing de ren

person who wears glasses

mi jy

shi fei

to fertilize

mi jyɑ tʂɑ

mingyun

fate

mi ke

dun, bu fengli

dull

mi kə

huoyan

flame

mi ke bu

longzi

deaf person

mi kə ʨæ

zha yan

to blink

mi kə ʨe

shi yanse

wink or hint given with the eyes

mi kho

zhao huo

on fire, to catch fire

mi ly pɑ se

bie bu lai ya!

double-negative imperative sentence (eg. don't not come !)

mi mə

jiemao

eyelash

mi nɑ

bu hao yisi

embarassed

mi nɑ

se, bu hua

rough

mi ŋɑ

ling

zero

mi ŋɑ

meiyou

without

mi nə mi ʂe

buxing, yunqibuhao

unfortunate

mi nə ʂe

xingyun

lucky

mi nə ʂe

xingyun, yunqihao

fortunate

mi no

ting bu dong

cannot understand (a language)

mi ŋu

kebushi

indeed, I see!

mi ŋu

bu (buhao / bushi)

not (eg. it is not good / it isn't )

mi ŋu ŋɑ mɑ ʐɑ

bu shi, wo yao

negative answer to negative tag-question (no, I want (it))

mi ŋu pɑ

bu shi ba?

negative particle-question (eg. (it) isn't true, I guess? (with disbelief))

mi pɑ tʂɑ pɑ

yan hua

eyesight blurred

mi pə tʂhe

xiao huo

small fire

mi phə

sheng huo

to make a fire

mi po mə

meimao

eyebrow

mi po mə

yanjiemao

eyelash

mi pu pɑ se

cizhi

to resigh from a job

mi pu pɑ se

tingzhi, tingzhu

to stop

mi ʁo

leishui

tears caused by smoke, etc.

mi ʁo

yanlei

tears

mi ʁo ly

liu yanlei

to shed tears

mi ʁu

jujue

to refuse

mi ʁu

fandui

to oppose

mi ʁu

fandui

opposition

mi ʁu

juebu

never

mi ʁuɑ

bu yuanyi

not willing

mi sæ

waihang

amateur

mi ʂe

huai

bad, wrong

mi ʂe

lie (zhi)

of poor quality

mi ʂe

huai

be broken

mi sə mə

mosheng

to feel strange

mi sə mə ti ku

pasheng

to be bashful towards strangers

mi ʂe tsə dio

huaichu

bad points

mĩ sə ȵi

wuyi

not on purpose

mi ʂei

genghuai

worse

mi suɑ ʨæ

mizhe yan

to half-close the eye

mi te kə kə

huopo

lively

mi tə phʐɑ

zheng yan

to open the eyes

mi tə tsu

dian huo

to light a fire, to kindle

mi thi

jiandan, danchun

simple

mi thie

jueshi

fast

mi tiu pɑ hæ ʥyɑ

bujianle, diule

to disappear, to be lost

mi to

tuique

to decline

mi to

mang

busy

mi tʂhə

yangou

secretion in the eye

mi tue mi tue

bu yiyang, bu tong

different

mi ʐɑ pæ

yanpi

eyelid

mi ʐɑ pæ ɑdzuə

danyanpi

single eyelid

mi ʐɑ pæ tshu lɑ

yanpi tiao

involuntary motion of the eyelid, twitching of the eye

mi ʐɑ pæ ȵi dzuə

shuangyanpi

double eyelid

mi zə ku

yanshu

mole

mi ʑie

bu haochi, nanchi

it tastes bad, unsavory

mi ʨe pɑi

dun, bujian

blunt, dull

mi ʨhɑn ʨhɑn

yankuang

eye socket

mi ʨhe wɑ

bu dajin

unimportant

mi ȵi

tongkong

pupil

mi ȵi ɑnə ʂə dɑ mi sə

langfei shijian

to while away time

mi ʥie

bieniu

hard to please

mi ʥie

buxing

misfortune

mi ʨu

mohu

blurred, ambiguous, vague, unceatain

mi ʨu kə tɑ

fuyan

to deal with negligently

mi ʨyɑ

xiazi

blind person

miɑn ʨhiɑn

mianqiang

forced

mie

gong

offer to a god

mie kə bʐə

you weir

smell

mimi

xiaoguzi

husband's younger sister

min lin pu

mingling

to give command, to bid, to order

min nə ŋɑʴ

yuanfen

the fate by which persons are brought together

min pɑo thɑ

baoming

to enroll, to register

miŋu ŋɑ ɕi ʑie mi ŋɑ

meiyou (wo meiyou qian)

have not (eg. I have no money)not, nonexistent

mo

mu

female

mo tie

mudi

aim, goal, purpose

mu

hei

pitch dark

mu

shiti

corpse

mu dio pu

shuo menghua

to talk in sleep

mu gu dɑ jye

bianhen

whip mark

mu kho

mutan

charcoal

mu lə

yuncai

cloud

mu mon tsə

wenzi

mosquito

mu moŋ tsə ku te

(wenzi) ding

(mosquito) to bite

mu pɑ

xue

snow

mu pɑ ɑʥy

hua xue

the snow melts

mu so be

xiajian

low, vile, mean

mu so bu

gaogui

noble, honourable

mu tɑ bu əʴ

tianhuaban

ceiling

mu tɑ ʥuo

tianchuang

skylight

mu χu tsuə

caihong

rainbow

mu ʥo

yejian

nighttime

mu ʥo

wanshang

evening

mu ʥo

yeli

midnight, depth of night

mu ʥo pə tsə mə tə dio

wanshang jieshang ji man le ren

existential sentence (eg. at night the street is crowded with people)

nɑ

hua

smooth

nɑ

hua

slippery

nɑ

fangbian

convenient

ŋɑ

you

existential verb, to have

ŋɑ

wo

'I' PRO 1st sg.

ŋɑ

you

possess

nɑ ɑtʂhə tə mi tsɑ ti pɑ tʂu ti χu memi χu

ni lai wenwen zhe duo hua xiang bu xiang

"compressed" sentence (eg. you come and smell this flower to see if it is fragrant)

ŋɑ ɕi ʥie ʁuɑ gu ŋɑ

wo zhiyou wukuaiqian

I only have five yuan.

ŋɑ dɑ gu mi kæ

wo shi zou bu dong ma!

emphatic sentence (eg. it is that I can't walk!)

ŋɑ dʐe

zhen (de)

really, truely

ŋɑ dʐə ɕe ɕe pə ʨi ku ti

wo shi qiantian dao de Beijing

cleft sentence (eg. it is the day before yesterday that I arrived in Peking)

ŋɑ gu gu dɑi bɑ se

…de (wo zou de lei le)

extent complement marker (eg. I walked to such an extent that I was tired)

nɑ ji ku ti kəʴ

yiqian (wo lai yiqian)

before (eg. before I came)

ŋɑ ji ntɑ tsə bɑ dʐu

yao, xiangyao

to want, to desire, to wish for, be anxious to

ŋɑ ji ʨæ mi kɑn wu ɕy χuɑ zɑʴ kei

chule ….yiwai(chule wo yiwai, dajia dao qu le)

except for (except for me,everyone has gone out)

ŋɑ kɑ thie

wo zai chifan

I am having meal

nɑ ke ke

jinliang

as much as possible

ŋɑ kəʴ dʐue kə se

ta yiqian dang guo bing

simple declarative sentence with classificatory verb (eg. he has been a soldier formerly)

ŋɑ khuə ti kuɑ

wo hen pa gou

simple declarative sentence with middle verb (eg. I am very much afraid of dogs)

ŋɑ ku je tə phu ly

zunzhong

to respect

ŋɑ ku wo ɑʨhe zə ʐuɑ

wo fen gei ni yi ban

indirect-object sentence (eg. I divide and give you a half)

ŋɑ ku ʐo ɕi ʥie tshi gu nɑ zei dɑ

wo xian gei ni san kuai qian

indirect object construction (eg. I give you three dollars first)

nɑ mæ tʂhə kei

jizi, jinyu

stepson, stepdaughter

nɑ mə jye

xingshi

surname, the clan name

nɑ mə jye

xing

to be surnamed

ŋɑ mə pe ʨhyɑ

wo jue de leng

sentence with verbal complement (eg. I feel cold)

ŋɑ mi tiy

(wo kan bu jian)

cannot (eg. I cannot see)

nɑ nɑ ŋu

haohaorde

state of being well

ŋɑ nɑ ʂə χo dɑ

wo shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when am I leaving?)

nɑ nə ɕye

shu shouzhitou

to count with the fingers

nɑ nə ti wu ʁo

zhe zhitou guanjie

to crack the knuckles

nɑ nə tʂe

shun zhitou

to suck (fingers)

nɑ nə tʂə thɑ

zhi

to point

nɑ pɑ ne

zhongzhong, gezhong

various

nɑ pɑ ne ty

shenme (dongxi)

anything, something

ŋɑ ʁuɑ

zancheng

to approve

nɑ ʂə χu nɑ ke

shenme shihou dou keyi

declarative sentence with indefinite word (eg. any time will do)

nɑ so χo

shenme shihou?

when?

nɑ tɑ

fan

turn over (the wrong side), reversed

nɑ tɑ

houmian, houbian

back

nɑ tɑ

beihou

shade

ŋɑ thɑ lə ɑsu tɑ kə

wo he ta yiqi qu

I and he go together

ŋɑ thɑ lə tʂhei tɑ

wo da le ta

I hit him

ŋɑ thɑ lə wo χu bɑ ʨi ʁu tə puɑ

wo gei ta zuo jigecai

I made a few dishes for him.

nɑ ti

shenme?

what?

nɑ ti ŋu

zenmeyang?

how? what about? what kind of?

ŋɑ tsɑ lə mɑ tʂhe kuɑ

wo gen ta qu

I go with him

nɑ tʂhɑ thɑ mike

genben

fundamentally

ŋɑ tʂhɑ ʨhɑ mi thie ko ʨhie thhie ko

wo huozhe he cha huozhe he jiu

disjunctive sentence (eg. I either drink tea or wine)

ŋɑ tshə te tə po se ʨhy ʨhy tə mi po

yan wo mai le, tang mei mai

object-contrastive sentence (eg. I have bought salt, I have not bought sugar)

ŋɑ tʂhei tʂhei kɑi dɑi bɑ kɑi tə du ɑmi kɑi

wo pao de lei de bu neng dong

sentence with extent complement (eg. I ran so much he is too tired to move)

ŋɑ wu ɕe

ziji

self

ŋɑ ʑie ʨæ

zhao (zhao wo kan)

according to

ŋɑ ʐu phu ti thɑ lə wo dɑi dɑ

wo gele ta yijian yifu

I gave him clothes

ŋɑ ʐu tɑ ti ɑnə dɑi

wo de maozi zai nar?

sentence with possessive expression (eg. where is my hat?)

ŋɑ ʐu tsɑ ʨhe

wofang

ally

nɑ ʨhɑ ti

duome (hao!)

how (good !) -degree-

ŋɑ ʨhy ȵi

licai

to take note of, to pay attention to

nɑ ʨhye

genghao

better

nɑ ʨi mi ke ȵi

weishenme bu xing ne?

question-word question (eg. why won't it do?)

nɑ ʨi ŋɑ te ku ŋu

renyou

let (him) do as he pleases

nɑ ʨi no sə wu dʐuo so

zenme ni yue lai yue shou?

correlative sentence (eg. how come you are getting thinner and thinner?)

nɑ ʨi pu

zenme (zuo)?

how (to do?) -manner-

nɑ ʨi pu ʂə

daodi, jiujing

in the last resort, really

nɑ ʨi pu ʂə

zenme ban ne?

question-word question (eg. what shall (we) do (about it)?)

nɑti ŋuə

yuanyin

cause

ne

biti

nasal mucus, snivel

ne

shuijiao

to sleep

ŋə

ji

6th heavenly stem

ne ɕi

chuang

bed, bedstead

ne ɕi

chuangpu

bedding

ne ɕi e tʂhɑ

pu chuang

to make the bed

ne ɕi etʂhu

pu

to spread

ne dɑ tʂhə

xing biti

to blow the nose

ne die

liu biti

to have a running nose

ne etsu

fa

punish

ne gei

dongfang

nuptial chamber

ne gei lɑo ʐe

nao xinfang

rough horse play at weddings

ne gu

beizi

covering

ne gu

pugai

quilt

ne gu eke

gai (bei)

to cover with

ne gu ʂə tʂho

die

to fold up

nə guə ɑʨhy

yi tiao (beizi)

CL (blanket)

ne jy

shengxiao

zodiac sign

ne kə sə

qing an

to pay respects to

nə ke zə mə ʥi ʥie

eryu

to whisper

nə ke ʥo dɑ piɑ

chuan er

to pierce the ear lobe

nə ko pu tʂhə

bigou

hard secretion from the nose

nə mɑ ʐu

erhuan

earring

nə ŋɑ

wuya

crow

nə ŋɑ dɑ ʨæ

miaozhun

to aim at

nə ŋɑ kuty

ge, fangzhi

to put, to place in / on

ne pɑn

heiban

blackboard

nə ʂə

shuijiao ba!

imperative sentence (eg. do sleep )

ne te

chucao

to weed

ne te

chu

to hoe

nə tshuə ɑthe

wanbei

junior generation

nə χuɑ

baitian

daytime

nə χuɑ

zhongwu, zhengwu

noon, midday

ne χuɑ mɑ ʑie

shui wujiao

to take a nap

ne ʨi pu

anzhao

by

ne ȵiɑ tɑ

xibiti

to blow in the mucus of the nose

negu

beidan

sheets

ŋen ji ŋu wo

zhenshi, zhenli

truth

ni ko pu lɑn tsə

biliang

ridge of nose

ni tʂə dɑi

siben

to elope

no

ting de dong

can understand (a language)

no

ni

'you (thou)' PRO 2nd sg.

no no sæ

tingjian, tingdejian

to hear

no thɑ lə je ʥie so ko mi pɑ pɑi mo

yaoshi ni xin ta, jiu zaogao la!

sentence with conditional clause (eg. if you believe him, it will be a mess)

no ʑo ʨæ mɑnə mə mi mɑ nə

ni xi (huan) bu xihuan kan xi?

verb-not-verb question (eg. do you like to watch drama or not ?)

no dɑ dy so ko ŋɑ kɑ

ni gaosu ta wo jiu qu

sentence with nominalized object (eg. you tell him I away) am going right

no dʐə ku pu ŋɑ ji ku ti mo tə ɕye

dao … weizhi (ni jixu zuo, dao wo lai weizhi)

until (eg. Keep working until I came)

no dʐə so

ni zao

good morning

no hɑ mi tsə də nə thɑ lə ʐə ʐə bʐɑ bʐɑ dy pɑi

ni hai mei chusheng yiqian ta yijing nian daxue le

sentence with time clause (eg. before you were born he had already attended college)

no hɑdə ʂə χu ɕi peti dʐo ʨhye nə

zicong … yilai (zicong ni chusheng yilai,ni yizhi hen shou)

since (eg. since you were born)

no kɑ thie

ni zai chifan

you are having meal

no kɑ thie ʐe kuɑ mɑ nə me ʐeʐe mɑnə

ni shi chi fan shi chi xifan?

disjunctive question (eg. are you eating rice or congee?)

no ku wu dʐɑ ko thɑ lə hɑ ʥie kəʴ mi ʨhu pɑo

ni yue xiao ta jiu yue bu gan shuo hua

correlative sentence (eg. the more you laugh the more he dares not speak)

no kuje ku luu əʴ mi

-you (ni you mei you jiao ta lai ?)

past, "did you ask him to come?"

no mɑ ȵi mɑ nə mi mi mɑ nə

ni yao, shi bu shi?

positive tag-question (eg. You want (it), right?)

no mi gue ŋɑ ji pu pu

ni bu hui, rang wo lai

sentence with pro-form (eg. you don't know, let me do it)

no mi mɑ ŋu mɑ mi ŋu

ni bu yao, shi bu shi?

negative tag-question (eg. you don't want, right?)

no mi mɑ so ko tsə po kə

jiran (jiran ni bu xihuan, ni jiu biemai)

since (eg. since you don't like it, don’t buy it)

no nɑ ʂə χo dɑ

ni shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are you coming back?)

no nɑ thi ti ɑkə tɑ bʐu

gen … yiyang (ni gen ta yiyang gao)

as...as, same as (eg. you are as tall as he is)

no nɑ ti mɑ nə

ni yao shenme ne?

question-word question (eg. what do you want?)

no se ko thɑ lə de tɑ kei

tingshuo ta you qu le Chengdu

it is said that he went to Chengdu again.

no sə nə

ni zhidao

you know

no ʂei

ni hao

"how are you"

no thɑ lə je ɑte tə tʂhei tɑ ʨhi

ni yao da ta yi dun cai xing

sentence with frequency expression (eg. you have to give him a spank and then it is alright)

no thɑ lə so ȵi tshun no bʐɑ

bi (ni bi ta gao liang cun)

comparative degree marker (eg. you are taller than him)

no tsə ŋə pɑ

bu yong (ni bu yong ku)

need not (eg. you need not cry)

npi χɑo

er hao

the second day of a month

ŋu

yinzi

silver

ŋu

huangniu

the common yellow cattle

ŋu

chou

2nd earthly branch

ŋu

shi

to be, is, are

ŋu

zhengque

right, correct

ŋu

jiushi~ye

though, although

ŋu ŋɑ mi mɑ

shi, wo bu yao

positive answer to negative tag-question (yes, I don’t want (it)

ŋu ŋu wo

shi, shide

yes (positive answer)

ŋu thɑ lə ŋɑ ji mi sə

shi ya, ta bu renshi wo

positive answer to negative particle-question (yes, he doesn’t know me.)

ŋu bo

niuduzi

calf

ŋu ɕi ʥie

yinyuan, dayang

silver dollars

ŋu kə po tʂə

xigai

kneecap

ŋu mæ

muniu

cow

ŋu pɑ le

shoushi

jewelry

ŋu pɑ le dʐɑ

dai shoushi

to wear jewelry

ŋu pi phə

chui niu

to brag

nu ʁu ȵi

qingyuan

to be willing to, to prefer

ŋu tshu

gui

to kneel

ŋu wu tshu

ke tou

to prostrate and knock the head on the ground

ŋu ʐɑ kə

(niu) dou jiao

(off bulls) to flightto gore

ŋue ŋɑ mɑ

shi, wo yao

positive answer to positive tag-question (yes, I want (it))

ŋue thɑ lə ŋɑ ji sə

shi, ta renshi wo

positive answer to positive particle-question (yes, he knows me.)

ŋue ʨhy

laocheng

experienced, mature

ŋulɑ ɕe

fengshu

maple

pæ

(zhu) fei

lungs

pɑ

dui

correct

pɑ

dui(yu)

against

pæ ɕe

(zhu) gan

(pork) liver

pɑ ɕi

zhenghao

exactly

pæ hɑn

yezhu

wild boar

pɑ ji

buzaiyi

calm

pɑ jye ŋu jy

haoxiang ~ (shide)

as if

pæ ke

shouzhuo

bracelet

pæ khue

feirou

fat meat

pæ ku pɑ tʂhə

(zhu, niu) nao

(pork, beef) brain

pæ lə

xiaozhu

shoat, piglet

pæ lə tsuə

mao pao

to foam

pæ mæ ʐei

qingyu

sudden shower with the sun shining

pæ mə

zhuzong

pig's bristles

pæ miæ

muzhu

sow

pɑ ne

jiaju, shebei

furniture, furnishing

pɑ ne

jiaju

furniture

pɑ ne

xingli

luggage

pɑ ne

zhi (baofu)

pack

pɑ ne

liwu

gift, present

pɑ ne

dongxi

thing

pɑ ne

wuzhi

matter, material

pɑ nə

guanxi

relationship

pɑ ne lə lɑ

huan (dongxi)

to exchange, to replace

pɑ ne ʂei dʐei

shuai (dongxi)

to throw, to cast away

pɑ ne tə bɑ

bei (dongxi)

to carry on the back, to bear on one's back

pɑ ne tu

leng (dongxi)

cold

pɑ ne ɑkhei

nonghuai, huihuai

to break, to destroy

pɑ ne atʂe

xia huo

to load goods

pɑ ne dɑi dɑ

songli, zengsong

to send presents, to present

pɑ ne jy tsə

hezi

box

pɑ ne jy tsə

xiang

trunk

pɑ ne jy tsə

jie (xingli)

to unpack (luggage)

pɑ ne jy tsə

baofu

bundle wrapped in cloth

pɑ ne ku tu

fang (jiaju)

to arrange / to place (furniture)

pɑ ne mi phɑ pɑi

ting ye

to close (business)

pɑ ne phɑ dio tə ʥy

kai zhang

newly open

pɑ ne phɑ pɑ

shangdian

shop

pɑ ne phɑ pɑ lə pɑ

kai puzi

to open a shop

pɑ ne po kɑ

chen xu, gan ji

to go to a country market

pɑ ne sə ʨy

da (xingli)

to pack (luggage)

pɑ ne tə ɕi lɑ

dian huo

to check goods

pɑ ne tə ty

shang huo

to unload goods

pɑ pɑ

huichen

dust

pɑ pɑ

shangkou

wound

pɑ pɑ

zhazi

stockade, pailing

pɑ pɑ ku dzɑi

zhan huichen

to get dusty

pæ pɑ tə

(zhu) du

(pig) stomach

pæ pi tʂhei

da qiu

to play ball

pæ po

qiu

ball

pæ pu

pangbian

side, beside, alongside

pæ sɑ

zhuyou

lard

pɑ ʂe

haokan

good-looking

pɑ ʂe

piaoliang

pretty

pɑ ʂe

meili

beautiful, fine

pɑ ʂe

mei

beauty

pɑ tə

duzi

tripe

pɑ tə

wei

stomach

pɑ tə mi nɑ

wei bu xiaohua

to have indigestion

pɑ thɑ lə no wo dy

dui (ta dui ni shuo)

toward, facing (he said to you)

pɑ thu

shuang

frost

pæ tĩ tʂho thɑ

(zhu) fan ni

to root

pɑ ti ʑie

duzitong

to have stomachache

pæ tie mə

(zhu, niu) xin

(pork, beef) heart

pæ tio

(gong) zhu

pig

pɑ tsə

caochang

playground

pɑ tsə

bazi

the eight cyclical characters of a horoscope--two each for the year, month, day, hour of birth

pɑ tʂə khe thɑ

diaohua

to carve figures/pictures

pɑ tsə kho thɑ

da ba

to shoot the target

pæ tʂə mə

tufu

butcher

pæ tshe

baicai

Chinese cabbage

pæ tʂhə

zhurou

pork

pɑ tsu

xuansun

great-great-grandson

pɑ tʂu χuɑ thɑ

hua huar

to draw/ paint a picture

pɑ tʂuə

hua

flower

pɑ tʂuə ɑdʐei

luo hua

flowers falling

pɑ tʂuə ɑtu

yi duo (huar)

CL (flower)

pɑ tʂuə bu me

hua bu

printed cotton

pɑ tsuə ɕye

suan ming

to tell fortune

pɑ tʂuə gəu tə tʂhə

huabao

bud

pɑ tʂuə hɑ khe

kai hua

to bloom

pɑ tʂuə le mə

yuanding

gardener

pɑ tʂuə ʁue to

huaduan

brocade

pɑ tʂuə ʨhæ

huaban

petals of a flower

pɑ ʐɑ

ai

mugwort

pæ ʐə

zhongzhu

breeding boar, sire pig

pæ zə kə

(zhu) shetou

(pork) tongue

pæ ʥi

zhujiao

pig's feet

pæ ʨi

zhujuan

pig's pen

pɑi

keyi

may

pɑi

bei

north

pɑi thɑ

yanyu

proverb, saying

pɑi thɑn

libai

worship

pɑlə

yingzi

shadow

pɑn fɑ

fazi

method, way

pɑn te ʨhɑo thɑ

wan shaofan

to play cooking

pɑn tʂhɑ

ying

earthenware jar with a small mouth and 2/4 ears

pɑo tʂhəu puɑ

baochou

to avenge a grievance

pe

pi

expulsion of intestinal gas

pə

sui

year old

pə

nian

year

pə be ȵi hɑo ŋu

ji yue ji hao (jintian ji hao?)

(to tell date) what day is today?

pe ɕe

fang pi

to expel intestinal gas

pə ɕe

jintian

today

pə ɕe ȵi χɑoŋu pə ɕe gu χɑoŋu

jintian ji hao? jintian chujiu

noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. what day is today? Today is 9th of the month)

pə ɕye mu ʥuo

jintian wanshang

this evening

pə ɕye tə ɕyɑ

jintian zaoshang

this morning

pə kə

nianchu

beginning of the year

pe ʂə

zhengyue, yiyue

1st lunar month, January

pe sə χɑ ŋɑ

yuanxiao

Feast of Lanterns

pə ʂu pə tʂhei

nianqing

young of age

pə suɑ

niandi

end of the year

pə ti

xianzai

now

pə ti

ganggang

just now

pə ti

xiandai

modern times, contemporary age

pə ti

xianzai

present

pə ti ȵi tiɑn ŋu

wen shihou (ji dian zhong?)

(to tell time) what time is it?

pə tʂei

shao

few

pə tʂei

shao

little

pə tʂhe mə

xiaoming, ruming

pet name

pə tʂhei

(nianji) xiao

young in age

pə tʂhei

xiao

small, little

pə tʂhei χe

congxiao

from childhood

pə tʂhei ʨhyɑ

weixiao

tiny

pə tshi

xinnian

New Year

pə ʥe mu ʥo

jinye

tonight

pə ʥie nɑ

wanshang hao

good evening

pei

mubei

tombstone

pei su

paihang

order of seniority

pen lɑi

benlai

originally

pən sə ŋɑ

caineng

talent, capacitu

pen thɑ ʁue

ben, bu congming

stupid

pen tʂə

benzhi

substance, essence

pən tsə

shu

book

pən tsə dɑʴ

fan shu

to turn the page

pən tsə χo thɑ

heshang shu

to close a book

pəti ko

gangcai

just a while ago

pətʂhei pə phei ʨhye

xiao, youxiao

infant

pəʴ

yang

to rear, to keep

pəʴ

lingyang

to adopt

pəʴ

xunyang

tame

pəʴ tsuə

guer

orphan

phɑ

mai

to sell

phɑ mə ɕe

fang huo

arson

phɑ nɑ

haomai

it sells well

phɑ tɑ

shanpo

slope of a hill

phɑ tɑ

shanpo

slope

phɑ te

dan

to dust

phɑ te sɑ

danzi

feather duster

phɑ thu

miantiaor

noodle

phɑ zu kuɑ

weiqun

apron

phɑ ʨhy

yeshou

wild animal, wild beast

phɑn thɑ

shenpan

to judge

phe

sa

spill

phə

chui

to blow

phə dzə

fushang

to attach

phə kɑ

hui

grey

phe kə

zoulang

corridor

phə ly

zhi

to be worth

phə nɑ ʨi nɑ ly

jiazhi

price, cost

phe ʁue

dubo

to gamble

phe ʁue

dubo

gambling

phə sɑ

koudi, shaozi, chuishaor

whistle

phə tə tə ʥi

huan jia

to make an offer

phə wu tə ʥi ʂə

yao jia

to make a quotation

phi thɑ

duosuo

to shiver

phi thɑ ʨhy

luosuo

chattering, annoying, noisy

phi thɑ ʨhye

man

slow

phi tshi ʂe

taidu

behavior, attitude

phi ʨhi mi ʂei

piqi

temper

phi ʨhiu ʂei dʐei

reng (qiu)

to throw

phiɑ kei

zhong di

to plow the field

phin ɕin

pinxing

conduct

phin fɑn

pingfan

commonplace

phin ko ʁuɑ gu ȵigu ʂə dzei

(wu ge pingguo chi le liang ge)

partitive, "ate two apples out of five"

phin thɑ

pingyuan

plain

pho

shu

tree

pho

shugan

tree trunk, stem

pho

shuzhi

branches

pho ɑwo

yi ke (shu)

CL (tree)

pho he tʂhə pɑ

pa (shu)

to climb (a tree)

pho ke

shuzhi

sap

pho ke

genr

root

pho pho ʂə tshu

pao

blister

pho pho ʂə tshu

qi pao

to raise a blister

pho tɑ

shulinzi

grove, copse, woods

pho tɑ

shugen

root

pho tɑ

shupi

bark

pho te

senlin

forest

pho then tsə

teng

rattan

pho tsuə

yezi

leaf

pho ʐɑ piæ

shuzhuang

tree stump

pho ʨhe hɑbie

zhang xin yezi

to bud (new leaves)

phu

tang

soup

phu

yifu

clothes, clothing

phu ɑlɑ

yi tao (yifu)

CL (clothes)

phu etie

(yifu) suo

(clothes) to shrink

phu pɑo pɑo

dou (yifu)

to carry in a shirt tail

phu ʂeiʑiɑ

rou (yifu)

to twist, to crush together in the hand (eg. clothes)

phu bu me

yiliao, fengyi

fabrics, clothes-making, cleaning, etc.

phu dʐe dʐe

changpao

robe, long gown

phu liu pɑ ne

xihan

rare

phu lu pɑ ne

baowu

treasure

phu ly

xihan

to value, to regard as rare

phu ly

gui

expensive

phu ly pɑ

baobei

treasure

phu ly pɑ ne

xihan, xiqi

rare, novel, curious

phu ly pɑ ʁo

baoshi

jewel

phu mi guə

bu chuan yifu, chi tiaotiao

to be naked

phu ʁə lɑ

hua (yifu)

colorful

phu ʁue

gua (yifu)

to hang (clothes)

phu sə khe

yuejing

menstruation

phu ʂə ʨhe

(yifu) po

(clothes) torn

phu tə lɑ

huan yifu

to change clothes

phu thɑ

fengxiang

bellow

phu thɑo ɑtʂue

yi chuan (putao)

CL (grapes)

phu ti ɑȵi tiy

yifu zai nar?

where is the clothing?

phu ti ʥo lɑ jye

(yifu) you podong

(clothes) with holes

phu tshuə

yijin

lapel

phu χu lɑ

xi yifu

to wash (clothes)

phu ʐei

zuo yifu

to make clothes

phu ʐei

feng

to sew

phu ʐəi mə

caifeng

tailor

phu ʐei ʐi tsə

fengren

sewing

phu ʨhe

cai

to cutout in sewing

phu ȵi ȵi gu mə tʂə bi ɑnə tʂə ʐə

you jige chuan hong yifu de xiaohai zai zher

relative clause sentence (eg. there are several children here who wear red clothes)

phu ȵi ȵi gu mə tʂə bi ŋɑ ʐu ʑu ŋu

chuan hong yifu de xiaohai shi wo meimei

relative clause sentence (eg. the child who wears a red dress is my sister)

phʐi phʐi

bai

white

pi

nyu shengzhiqi

vulva (common term), pubes, pudenda

pi

nyu shengzhiqi (eryu)

vulva (baby term)

pi

fuqin (zhicheng)

father (quoting term)

pi miɑn

bimian

avoid

pi nɑ mæ tʂə nɑ ʨi

fumu he zinyu

parents and children

pi pu

xingjiao

sexual intercourse

pi pu kə

xingjiao (yinyu)

sexual intercourse (euphemistic term)

pi ʥo

nyu shengzhiqi (yinyu)

vulva (euphemistic term)

piæ

hai

12th earthly branch

piæ sɑ

gao, zhifang

fat, grease

piɑ ʂə

biaoshi

denote, express

pie

bi

pen, writing brush

pie ɕye ʨɑ ʥo

xiaobidao

pencil sharpener

pie ʨi

zhi bi

to hold the brush/ pen

pin

bing

3rd heavenly stem

pin ʨhie

bingqie

and, moreover

po

mai

to buy, to purchase

po ne

gongju

tools

po ʨhyɑ

cu

thick (eg. thread)

po ʨhye

cu

coarse

pu

nong

pus

pu

duzi

belly

pu

zuo

to make

pu tə le kə ʂə

zuo, gan

to do

pu khe

zhumie

bamboo splints

pu ko ʨy

yifuzi

posthumous child

pu lo

shen

kidneys

pu ʂə bie

niang nong

to suppurate

pu ʂu

shengming

life

pu ʂu

nianji, suishu

age

pu te

zhu

bamboo

pu tə sei

yu

extravasated blood

pu teʐə ʐə

caozhi

toilet paper

pu tʂɑn thɑ

shuigu

dropsy

pu tʂə

duqi

navel

pu tʂə ʐɑ pæ

(she/chan de) ker

shell

pu tʂə ɕɑ li

qidai

umbilical cord

pu tʂə ɕiɑ li

duan qidai

to cut the umbilical cord

qɑ

jinzi

gold

qɑ

zui

mouth

qɑ

kou

opening of the mouth

qɑ bu

shaofan, pengtiao

to cook (rice), cooking

qɑ je atʂhə tə ʨiu thɑ

han jiuming

to call help !

qɑ te ty

shangliu

upper course of a river

qɑ thiɑ dɑ ʂə

zanmen zou ba!

imperative sentence (eg. let's go !)

qɑ thiɑ nɑ ʂə χo dɑ

women shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are we leaving?)

qɑ thiɑ ʐo

women de

ours (incl.)

qɑ thiɑ ʐo

zanmen de

ours (excl.)

qɑ tsə ku lu

huibai

to return a visit

qɑ tshu

zuichun

lips

qɑ ʐo

wo de

possessive pronoun, mine

qɑ ʐo dʐə ti tə pu

daiti

to take the place of

qɑ ʐu dʐə ŋu

zeren

responsibility

qɑ ʐu ji

wo de shou

possesive marker (eg. my hand)

qɑ ʐu phu lɑ

wo de yifu

possesive marker (eg. my clothes)

qɑ ʐu phu tshi lɑ

wo de nasanjian yifu

those three pieces of clothing of mine

qɑ ʐu thɑ lɑ phu lɑ

wo de najian yifu

that piece of clothing of mine

qɑ zu tu bʐɑ

wo gege

possesive marker (eg. my brother)

qɑ ʨhye

nanguo

to be distressed

qhɑ ji ty

xialiu

lower course of a river

qu də sə

yingjie, jie

to welcome, to receive, meet

ʁ u dʐe ɕy mə

xiangdao

guide, show, usher in

ʁə de

da maizi

to thresh

ʁə lɑ

yanse

color

ʁei zə mə

putonghua

the common language

ʁo

shitou

stone

ʁo bʐɑ

dashitou

rock

ʁo bʐi

shitouzi

pebble

ʁo bʐi

shizi

gravel

ʁo di ge

shijie

stone steps

ʁo dʐe

ta

pagoda

ʁo gue

lingyang

antelope

ʁo pei

shibei

large stone tablet

ʁo tʂə

modaoshi

grindstone

ʁo ʐu

qiang

wall, fence

ʁo ʐu ɕiɑ

shua (qiangbi)

to whitewash

ʁo ʐu tʂhə

qi qiang

to pile up a wall

ʁo ʥy

kuang

mine, ore deposit

ʁu

wan

bowl

ʁu

ken

to be willing

ʁu

yuanyi

wish, beg

ʁu dʐe

lu

road, way

ʁu dʐe ɕi ʥie

lufei

travelling expenses

ʁu dʐe gu gu

zou lu

to walk on foot

ʁu dʐe gu gu mə

guoluren

traveller

ʁu dʐe kɑn thɑ

xiaojing

path

ʁu dʐe kə tʂɕæ

lukou

entrance to a road/street

ʁu dʐe ʨhi kə ʨæ

sanchalu

forked road

ʁu dʐe ʥy tɑ

zhu lu

to build a road

ʁu ji

tongguo

through

ʁu ʐɑ

chenghu

to call, to designate

ʁu ȵi

yunxu

to admit, to grant, to allow

ʁuɑ

pa

to crawl, to creep

ʁuɑ

pa

to rake

ʁuɑ

shazi

simpleton, fool

ʁuɑ

zhun

accurate

ʁuɑ

meng

foolish

ʁuɑ

sha

dull, stupid

ʁuɑ

wu

five

ʁuɑ dio dʐei

ao (gunr)

to break into two

ʁuɑ dio tsɑ

ai da

to get beaten

ʁuɑ mə

shagua, hulihutu

stupid and ignorant

ʁuɑ mə

shouzhang

stick

ʁuɑ sɑ

wushi

fifty

ʁuɑ ʂə

laojia

"I have troubled you"

ʁuɑ ʂə

qiu

to beg, to ask, to request

ʁuɑ ʂə

wuyue

May

ʁuɑ ʂə

qing

please

ʁuɑ ʂə

yaoqiu

demand, beg, ask for

ʁuɑ ty

duanwujie

5th day of the 5th lunar month, Dragon Boat Festival

ʁuɑ ȵi

nongzang

stain

ʁue

maizi

wheat

ʁue

si

silk

ʁue

gou

to hook

ʁue

wan, chi

late

ʁue lɑ tsə

gouzi

hook

ʁue ʨyæ pə

fuzi

wheat bran

ʁui ʐɑ

han

to shout, to cry

ʁui ʐɑ

chenghu

to call, to designate

sæ

neihang

expert

sɑ

you

oil

sɑ

xue

blood

sɑ

shei?

who?

sɑ ɑbie

liu xue

to bleed

sɑ ɑʥie

chuxue

bleed

ʂɑ bɑ nə

guanzi, hu

jug, a jar

sɑ dʐə

xueguan

vein

sɑ ji po kei

mai you

to buy (cooking) oil

sɑ ji tʂɑ thɑ

zha (you)

to squeeze

sɑ lɑ

ma

flax

sɑ lɑ bʐe

masheng

rope

sɑ lɑ ɕɑ li sə li

da sheng

to twist ropes

sɑ mə bu χu

dama cangying, jintou cangying

blue-bottle fly

sɑ phiæ ji ʨhe

zhuomuniao

woodpecker

sɑ ti

na (ge)?

which (one) ?

sɑ ti ɑtue ʨi ŋə ɑtue ti tie nɑ

shei yihuir ku yihuir xiao ya?

conjunctive sentence (eg. who cries at one moment and laughs at another?)

sɑ ti dʐə kɑ le sɑ ti pɑ ne tʂə tɑ ʨi

shei liqi da shei na xingli

correlative sentence (eg. whoever has the greater strength will carry the luggage)

sɑ ti mə

renhe ren

any one

sɑ ti no sə

youming, chuming

famous, well-known, celebrated

sɑ ti ŋu

shei ya?

question-word question (eg. who is it?)

sɑ to

mabu

dust cloth

ʂɑ tsə

sha

sand

sɑ tʂuə

zhouli

wives of brothers

sɑ wu tʂhe

yangrou

mutton

ʂɑi hui

shehui

community

sɑn mɑn pu

sanman

distracted

ʂɑn tɑ tə pei

cuxin, dayi

careless, heedless

ʂɑn thɑ

shang

to reward

ʂɑo je

shaoye

young master of the household

sɑo sɑo

saozi

elder brother's wife

ʂɑo tsə

shaozi

whistle

ʂɑo tsə phə

chui koushao

to whistle

ʂɑo tsə phə

chui shaozi

to whistle with a whistle

ʂɑo ʨĩ

boxing zhiwen

wavelike finger lines

sɑʴ

zhidao

to know

sɑʴ

rende

to recognize

sə

yaocai

herb, medicine

sə

yao

medicine

sə

mei

per (person)

ʂe

hao

good

ʂə

tao

to demand

ʂə

yue

month

ʂə no ʂə the ke mi

-le (ni chi le fan mei you ?)

perfective, "have you eaten?"

ʂe tə mi mi

sheng, bu shou

raw

sə ʨi thyɑ e dzo sə

- xiaqu (women zuo xiaqu)

continuation, "let's continue working"

sə ɑfu

yi fu yao

dose of medicine

ʂə bie

shu

to lose

sə ɕyɑn

tang

to scald with hot water

sə dʐɑi

shou

thin

sə dʐe

tui se

color runs

sə dʐə ʨhy

shouxiao

thin and small

ʂə dʐo

shuairuo

weak

ʂə dzuə

tun

to swallow

sə dʐye

mo

to wipe

ʂə fen

shifen

quite, sufficient

ʂə guo

yuezhong

middle of the month

sə jye sɑ

kaixiao

expenses

ʂə kɑ

jie ba

to grow into a scar

ʂə kɑ

kouchi

stammering

ʂə ke

bozi

neck

ʂə ke

hao, xing

all right

ʂə kə

jieba

person who stutters

ʂə kə

yuechu

beginning of the month

ʂə ke dʐɑ zə

za weiqun

to wrap around (an apron)

ʂə ke dʐə

bogengzi

nape, back of the neck

sə kə mə

ni (you)

fatty

sə ke tɑ

sijier

dead knot

ʂə ke tɑ dʐɑ

xianglian

necklace

ʂə ke tɑ tə tsɑ

tuo zai bozi shang

to carry piggyback

ʂə kə te

shasi

to kill

ʂə ke wu ʁue

shangdiao

to hang oneself

ʂə khɑi

geng

to choke with food

ʂə khɑi

qiang

to cough with choking

ʂə ku ŋɑi

xibing

sickness of pregnancy

ʂə kuɑ

lingzi

collar

sə lɑ

tuo

to carry in the palm

sə li

cuo

to rub between the hands

sə li

en

suppress

sə li

cuo

massage

sə li

fang

spin

sə liu

fei

fat (meat)

sə lo lɑ

zhe, zhedie

to fold

ʂə lo lɑ

juan

to roll up

sə mɑ

tu yaoyou

to rub ointment

ʂə mæ

tuoye

saliva

ʂə mæ

tuomo

spittle

ʂə mæ biæ

liu koushui

to have saliva running from the mouth

ʂə mæ phe tshu khɑ ne phe

tu koushui, tu tuomo

to spit

sə nɑ

nianhua

slimy

sə ŋɑ

huaiyun

to be pregnant

sə ŋɑo thɑ

jian yao

to make a decoction

sə ne

fa

to rise

sə ŋu

tui

to push

ʂe ŋu

yunfu

pregnant woman

ʂə ŋui

maosheng

luxuriant

sə pɑ se

dong

to comprehend

sə phei thɑ

pei yao

to make up a prescription

sə phie

xiao

to peel

sə phie

xiao

shave, sharpen

ʂə ʁuɑ

dao

to fall on its own weight

sə ʂe

(yao) youxiao

(medicine) effective

sə sə tsə ke sə no thie

chen (chen re chi)

while, taking the opportunity of (eg. eat while it is hot)

ʂə suɑ

yuedi

end of the month

sə ʂuɑ thɑ

shua

to brush

ʂə tɑi

shidai

age, era

ʂe te pu

xishi

wedding

ʂe te pu

hunli, hongshi

marriage ceremony

ʂe tə pu

jiehun de rizi

wedding day

ʂə te pu

jiehun

merriage

ʂə thɑ

shi

to try

ʂə thhy

ti

to kick

sə thie

chi yao

to take medicine

sə thie

he yao

to drink liquid medicine

ʂə tsɑi

shizai

actually, in reality

sə tsə

shizi

lion

ʂe tsə dio

haochu

good points

ʂə tsə mi u pɑi

… jile

to the extreme

ʂə tshɑ thɑi

sunshang

to hurt the skin

ʂə tʂhe

(teng) manyan

to creep

sə tshei

mo

sharpen

sə tue

la

to pull

sə tue

che (shengzi)

to pull at (a string)

sə χei

bao

full, satiated

ʂə χəu

shihou

time

sə χu

tuo

to undress, to take off

ʂə χu mɑ ʁu

(feng) juan

(wind) to whirl

ʂe zə bie

jixiang

auspicious

ʂə ʨhi

shiqi

period, age(epch)

ʂə ʨhy

ceng

to drag the feet in walking

ʂə ʨhye

quekou (pingzi)

broken

sə ʨhye kɑ

pian, wai

incline, lean

ʂə ʨhye kɑ

xie

slanting, oblique

sə ʨhye kɑi

wai

slanted

sə ʨhye kɑi

xie

inclined, sloping, slanting, oblique

ʂə ʨhye ti ŋu

tebie

special, especially

ʂə ȵiɑn pu

shiyan

examine

sə ʥye

shuan

to rinse,scald thin slices of meat in boiling wate

ʂə ʥye

ca

to rub in, scrub

sei dʐei

diu

lose

ʂei ʥei

shuai

to stumble, to fall down

sen

chen

to sink

ʂen

cheng

to multiply

ʂen wɑn

shengwang

fame, reputation

sen wo

shengwu

living thing, creature

sən ʨɑn

jiang

ginger

ʂəu thɑ

ge he, shouge

to harvest

səʴ

liushu

willow

si

baozi

leopard

si læ

xuan … (zuo)

to elect (as)

si li

die

to fall

so jin pu

shanqi

hernia

stʂei

wan, jieshu

to end, to finish

su bɑ

baoya

with protruding teeth

su bə ʥiɑ ʂə dzei

zhuya

to have decayed teeth

su bo

queban

freckles

su bo

chu fengzhenkuai, pifu mingan

allergy--to have bumps all over the body

su mi lu

xiaochan

miscarriage

ʂu mi lu

zaochan

premature birth

ʂu ʁue

zhuazir

to play jacks

su sə ʨhy

baya

to remove teeth

ʂu tɑ thɑ

datai

to procure abortion

suɑ ke

weiba

tail

suɑ ke ɸy lɑ

yaowei

to wag the tail

ʂuɑ ʥuo

chuangzi

window

ʂuɑ ʥuo dʐo

chuangkuang

window frame

ʂuɑ ʥuo te

chuangling

lattice of a window

suə

ruzi

mattress

suə

ya

teeth

suə bʐɑ

banya

molars

suə dio

menya

incisors, front teeth

suə mə bʐɑ

quanya

canine teeth, tusk, fang

suə pə tshei

naiya

milk teeth

suə tʂhə

yagou

tartar

ʂuə χu lɑ

shua ya

to brush teeth

suə ʨhy

huan ya

to discard milk teeth

suə ʥi

yachuang

the gums

ʂui

shui

tax

ʂun piɑn

shunbianr

at one's convenience

ʂuo jy

shuyu

belong to

sy

xue, mofang

to imitate

sy ʂuɑ

yueliang

moon

sy ʂuɑ ɑʨhe khuɑ

yueya

crescent moon

sy ʂuɑ pɑ lə

yueguang

moonlight

sy ʂuɑ ʁue eʂui

yueshi

lunar eclipse

sy ʂuɑ tə gui

yueyuan

full moon

t ʂə jy

yaohao

to be on friendly terms

tɑ

maozi

hat, cap

tɑ

dai

bring, take

tɑ

dai

put on, cover

tɑ dʐe dʐe

toujin

head scarf

tɑ ji pu

mabi

to feel numb, paralyze

tɑ jo

dayue

about, approximately

tɑ ken pu

da geng

to sound the night watch

tɑ ken pu mə

gengfu

watchman

tɑ khɑi

dagai

largely

tɑ kun nə

gun

to roll

tɑ kun nə dʐei

fan jindou

to play somersaults

tɑ lɑ

mianfenshai

flour sieve

tɑ lɑ

luo

deep open basket without handles or covers

tɑ lə ʐo

ta de

his, hers

tɑ mɑ

bomu

father's elder brother's wife

tɑ pɑi tʂə bi

youpingzi

child of a woman's former marriage

tɑ phɑo

pao

cannon

tɑ pu

gunzi, ganzi

stick

tɑ pu tə ʨi

na guaizhang

to carry a walking stick

tɑ pu tʂhei

gunda

to beat (with a stick)

tɑ sɑ

yao

waist

tɑ sɑ bʐi

xi (yao)

slender

tɑ sɑ ʑie

yao shan

to strain one's back

tɑ thɑ sə

dieda

plaster for treating fracture, sprain, etc.

tɑ ti

bofu (zhicheng)

father's elder brother (quoting term)

tɑ tʂe

dai, ling

bring with, be accompanied, lead

tɑ ʐei

futou

axe

tɑ ʐei

fuzi

hatchet

tɑ ʐei

fuzi

axe

tɑ ʨæ

xie

shoes

tɑ ʨæ

xiebazi

shoehorn

tɑ ʨæ ɕɑ li

xi xiedai

to tie (shoelace)

tɑ ʨæ ɕɑ li dɑ ʐɑ

jie xiedai

to untie (shoelace)

tɑ ʨæ sətʂu

chuan xiedai

to lace the shoe

tɑ ʨe pu mə

xiejiang

cobbler

tɑ ʨe ti tə tə lɑ

huan xiedi

to put a new sole to a shoe

tɑi ti

daodi

genuine, typical

tɑji

bofu (duicheng)

father's elder brother (address term)

tɑn kui

danggui

a kind of medicinal root

tan pə ʨæ ʨæ

bu chuan yifu, chi tiaotiao

to be naked

tɑn pə ʨæ ʨæ

luoti

nudity

tɑn thɑ

dang

to pawn

tɑn ʐɑn

dangran

of course, certainly

tɑto

tanzi

earthenware jar

te

hequn

to flock together

te

mucai

timber, wood

te

fangliang

beam

te

mutou

wood

tə - ʁu ʐɑ

jiao~qilai

raise

tə b dʐu tə bɑ dʐu

xiang, kaolyu

to think

te bɑ du

landuo

lazy

tə bɑi dʐu

zhuyi

decision, resolution

tə bɑi dʐu

banfa, sheji

device

tə bɑi dʐu mi ke

chidun

slow and dull

tə bɑi dʐu se

xiangqilai

to remind, to recollect

tə be

yan

be drowned

te bə ʥiɑ

zhuchong

insect which eats wood or bamboo

tə bei mɑi

fa shenjing

hysterical

tə bo

duidie

to pile up

tə bo

ji

accumulate, be piled up

tə bo ʐɑ

chong

to favor to excess

tə bu dʐu ke

jiling

quick, smart

tə bu jy

shengao

stature

tə bʐɑ

zhangda

to grow

tə bʐɑ ji

kuoda

spread over

tə bʐɑ jy

da le

to be grown up

tə bʐe

shengzhang

to grow

tə ɕɑ

xisheng

victim, sacrifice

tə ɕæ ɑgu

yi shuang (xie)

CL (shoes)

tə ɕe

maimai

trade

tə ɕe pu

yi bi (shengyi)

CL (transaction)

tə ɕe pu

jingying, jiaoyi

business, transactions, trade

tə ɕe pu

zuo shengyi, zuo maimai

to do business

tə ɕe pu mə

shangren

merchant

tə ɕe pu mə

hangshang

to do business

tə ɕe tə ʥi

jiang jia

to haggle over prices

tə ɕe ʨuə pu mə

xiaofan

peddler

tə ɕi pu nɑ

shengyi wang

prosperous business

tə ɕi pu nɑ

facai

to prosper by becoming wealthy

tə ɕiɑn thɑ

qian, xiang

put, insert

tə ɕie ʐɑ

jianshi

to pick up

tə ɕyɑ

saojin bodou / boji

to sweep into a dustpan

tə ɕyɑ

zaochen, zaoshang

morning

tə ɕyɑ mæ

yan

to castrate

tə ɕye

shoushi (dongxi, fangjian)

to clean up / to tidy up (room, house, etc.), put in order

tə ɕye

suan zhang

to settle a restaurant bill

tə ɕye

shou qilai

to put away

tə ɕye

suan

to calculate, to count

tə ɕye

shumu

number

tə ɕye

cang

hide oneself

tə ɕye

man, chongman

be filled

tə ɕye

chucang, cun

preserve, cun

tə ɕye

shoucun

keep, take charge of

tə ɕye kə

(ba ~ ) cang qilai (bu rang ren kan)

to hide (things) (don’t let anyone see it)

tə ɕye ʨhy

man

full

tə di kæ

gandeshang

be in time

tə dio

fada

to advance, develop (business, wealth, etc.)

tə dio

zengjia

to increase

tə do tɑi

dong

to move

tə du duɑ

bandong

transfer

tə dʐə

xijing

clean, purify

tə dʐei

lie

to crack

tə dʐei

po

be torn

tə dʐei

lie

be broken

tə dzo tɑ mi ke ʑie

tan

paralysis

tə gə

xuan (kai, jin)

to screw

tə gu pɑ

tu

convex

tə guə

chuan

to wear, to put on

tə jy

yao

scoop

tə kɑ

yinnang

scrotum

tə kɑ

gaowan

testicles

tə kɑi

ying

to win

tə kɑi

dasheng

to win a war

tə kə

shang

to ascend

tə kə tɑ

fou

to float, to drift

tə kə tsə lɑi

zouyang

(clothes) deformed

tə kə tu

tiaodan

to carry on a carrying pole

tə kə tu

tiao

to shoulder

tə kə tu

tai

to raise

tə kə tu

chengdan

to undertake

tə kə ʨhy

qiao kai

to pry open

tə khɑo thɑ

kaoshang

to pass entrance exam

tə khe

bai (juzi)

to open out, to separate

tə khuɑ

zanmei, chengzan

to praise

tə khuɑ ʂə

guli

encourage

tə ko ʂə

shangliang

to consult

tə ku

chi jing

to be stunned, be startled

tə ku

lanlyu

shabby, tattered garments

tə ku sæ

shou jing

to be frightened

tə kuɑ

peng

to hold up in both hands

tə kuɑ pɑ ji χu

juanxincai

cabbage

tə kuɑ te

bao

mosquito bite

tə kuɑ te

bao

to wrap, to pack, to envelop

tə lɑi

gaibian

to change

tə le kə

shenchi, chize

to scold

tə le ʂə

yonggan

courageous, brave, valiant

tə le ʂə

nuli

endeavour

tə li thɑ

zhengli

to put in order, to arrange

tə lie kuɑ

kongsu

appeal

tə lo lo

chongdie, dui

pile up

tə mæ

mo

to touch

tə mɑ

hu

to stick

tə mɑ kə

zhao

to look for, to search

te mə be tɑ le

pintou

mistress

tə mə tʂhɑ ne

yangzhe shui

to sleep with back down

tə mi

shou

get ripe, to ripen

tə mi

shou

done, ripe

te mi bʐɑ

danda

bold

tə mi pɑi

dui buqi

"excuse me"

te mi tʂhei

danxiao

timid

tə mi ʐə

gaocuo, nongcuo

to make a mistake

tə o dɑ

song

loose

tə pæ

nian

to glue, to stick

tə pɑi

chengwei

to be, to become

tə pe

bu

to patch

tə pə

mingtian

tomorrow

tə pə mu ʥuo

mingtian wanshang

tomorrow evening

tə pə tə ɕyɑ

mingtian zaoshang

tomorrow morning

tə pəʴ

yanghuo

feed, nourish

tə phɑ

pinming

to risk one's life

tə phə

shao

to burn, to blaze

tə pho

zhong

swell

tə pi thɑ

bijiao

to compare

tə pi thɑ

lizi

example, instance

tə pu

zhuangshi

to adorn, to decorate

tə qɑ pu

zheng

earn

tə ʁuɑ

bangzhu

to help, to assist

tə ʁuɑ

huxiang (bangmang)

mutually (mutually help each other)

tə ʁuɑ

bangmang

to help

tə ʁuɑ ʂə

yaoqing

invite

tə ʁuɑ ʂə

yao, yinyou

tempt, call for

tə ʂɑi

si

to die

tə ʂə

cheng

percentage

tə ʂe mə

siren

the dead

tə ʂe mi ku

gangqiang

strong character

tə ʂei

heyi

agreeable

tə ʂei

xiaoguo

effect

tə si jy

jiare

heat

tə su ʐu

qidao, daogao

to pray

tə suɑ əʴ ʂə

san hui

meeting dismissed

tə ʂuɑ ʐɑ

sanhuo

to dissolve partnership

tə ʂuɑ ʐɑ

likai

to depart

tə ʂuɑ ʐɑ ʂə

likai

apart

tə ʂuɑ ʐɑi

fenbie

separate

tə ti thɑ

cheng

to prop up, to stretch out

tə tie nɑ

chongman

fill

tə tie nɑ se

gandong

to be moved

tə tʂɑ

lao

to fish out

tə tʂe

xi

to suck, to breathe in

tə tsə do tɑ

bie dong

don't move !

tə tʂə ʨhy

yongzhong

clumsy and bulky, bulging

te tʂhə

ouxin

nauseating

tə tʂhə khui

sunshi

loss

tə tʂhə lɑ

pa qiang

to climb a wall

tə tshui

gunkai

boil

tə tʂhui

zhufei

to bring to a boil

tə tʂue

pang

fat

tə tu

dan

100 catties

tə tue

chou (qian)

to draw out (lots)

te wu ʨhy

diangao

to raise by putting something under

tə χuɑ le

chou (xifan)

(liquid) thick

tə χue sɑ

mingbai

to be clear, to understand

tə ʐɑ

rang bu

to give into

tə zɑ ne

xing

to wake up

tə ʐɑ ʂə

qianjiu

to make a compromise

tə ʐɑi

si

death

tə ʐe kuɑ

chuigan

dried up by the wind

tə ʐə ʂə kə

qianshi

previous life

tə ʐei

zhan qilai

to stand up

tə ʐei

zhanqilai

stand up

tə ʐei te

toujiang

to surrender

tə ʑie

bing

diseases, illness, sickness

tə ʑie

hai bing

to be ill

tə zo

li

make stand, erect

tə ʐo lei

fa chou

to be sad

tə ʐu

fenpei

to distribute

tə ʐu

fenkai, fenli

separate

tə ʑu lɑ

yao

to shake

tə ʑu lɑ

yao (qian)

to shake (divination tallies)

tə ʑu lɑi

yao

to sway

tə zuo

shu

vertical

tə ʑyɑ

juqi

to lift

tə ʨæ ʨæ ʂə

dajin, yaojin

urgent

tə ʨhiu thɑ

raoshu

to forgive

tə ʨho kɑi

hunhe

mingle, get mixed

tə ʨhu

ban

to mix

tə ʨi

duan

to bring (as a tray)

tə ʨi

ti

to carry in a hanging manner with the hand(s)

tə ȵiæ

chang

to smack one's lips, the action of tasting

tə ȵiæ

chang

to taste

tə ȵie

chang

to taste

tə ʨiu thɑ

jiu

to rescue, save

tə ʨiu thɑ

jiu

save

tə ȵu kə ʂə

gong

to attack

tə ʥy lɑ

jiu

to clutch, to grasp with the hand

tə ʥy lɑ

nian, ning

twist, twirl

tə ʥy lɑ sə

niu

to wring

tə ʥyɑ

ju

to raise with the hands

tə ʥyɑ

yishi

to lose (thing)

tə ʥye

caliang

to polish

təi bɑ

pijuan

to get tired

təi bɑi

li

to have swelling of the glands

tei die kə

ganshang

overtake

tei ge

kai deng

to turn on the light

tei ʐei kuɑi

shai, shaigan

to sun (clothes), to dry

tei ʑi

leijin

to fasten, to tighten

tei ʑiɑ tə ʂei

le (si)

to strangle

təu jɑ

douya

soybean sprout

təu təu

sijidou

string bean

təu thɑ

dou

to tease

təʐə

zuo qilai

to sit up

təʴ

qilai

to get up

thɑ bɑ

pigu

buttocks

thɑ bɑ tʂhə tʂhe

kai (pigu)

to clean the bottom

thɑ lɑ mi nɑ ŋɑ thɑ lə tʂəʴ dʐə pɑ

gei, wei, daiti (ta bushufu, wo daiti ta shangban)

in place of (eg. do it for him)

thɑ lə

ta

'he, she' PRO 3rd sg.

thɑ lə

bieren

others

thɑ lə

ta

it

thɑ lə

mou

certain, some

thɑ lə ɑti mi lo so

ta bu shi feichang luosuo

negative sentence with adverb (eg. he is not extraordinarily chattering)

thɑ lə bʐe ti ʥi pɑ tɑ ȵi tə ʨhy kei

ta bei ta gege guangzhe jiao ti shang le

passive sentence with descriptive adverbial (eg. he was kicked injured barefooted by his brother)

thɑ lə ɕi pe ti ʐu ɑɕi mə kə ʑie lie

ta pang shi pang, buguo changchang bing

sentence with concessional clause (eg. although he is fat, he is often sick)

thɑ lə ɕi ʥie ti no ʐo zei dɑi

ta ba qian jiao gei ni

executive sentence (eg. he handed the money to you)

thɑ lə ɕi ʥie ʨɑ wo hɑ ʥu gu zə ȵi

ta jie le wo shi kuai qian

pseudo-indirect object construction (eg. he borrowed ten dollars from me)

thɑ lə dɑ mi pu mi ʨhy

ta bu gan bu zuo

sentence with verbal complement (eg. he dared not not do it)

thɑ lə dɑ ʂə χo mo ŋɑ ʐu əʴ so

lin (ta lin zou de shihou cai gen wo shuo)

just before (eg. just before he left)

thɑ lə dɑ tshui

ta tiao guo qu

he jumped over there

thɑ lə dɑ ʨhe dɑ ȵu

ta tui guo qu

he pushed over there

thɑ lə de tɑ kə ko

ta qu guo Chengdu

he had been to Chengdu.

thɑ lə de tɑ kei

ta le, qu le Cheungdu

He, went to Chendu

thɑ lə dio ʨi wu ʨhæ pɑ neti ʨiwu dʐei

ta yi jin men jiu reng dongxi le

correlative sentence (eg. as soon as he entered he threw things)

thɑ lə dʐə pu mə ŋu

ta shi ge nongmin.

predicate nominal (he is a peasant)

thɑ lə ene kɑi mo

ta yijing shui le

he went to bed.

thɑ lə etshu kei

ta tiao jinqu

he jumped inward

thɑ lə hɑ tshui

ta tiao chulai

he jumped outward

thɑ lə kɑ ji pu

ta kaishi zuofan

he begins to make meal.

thɑ lə kɑ ji sə thie

ta yijing chi le fan

he finished meal

thɑ lə kɑ nə mi thie

ta lian fan ye bu chi

object-emphatic sentence (eg. he does not even eat rice)

thɑ lə kɑ te tə ti

ta wang shang tui

he pushed upward

thɑ lə kɑ thie

ta zai chifan

he is having meal

thɑ lə kɑ thie du duɑ ʨhye

ta chi fan chi de kuai

sentence with manner complement (he eats fast)

thɑ lə kɑ thie sə χəu

ta zhengzai chifan

he is having meal

thɑ lə kɑ thie tsə pɑi

ta kuai yao chifan

he will have meal soon

thɑ lə kə ʐə wu ȵu

ta wang qian tui

he pushed forward

thɑ lə kə ʐə ʐɑ phu ʨhi tə ʐei

ta qian yi wan yuxian zuo le xin yifu

sentence with adverb (eg. the night before, he made new clothes in advance)

thɑ lə kəʴ tshu tɑ

ta wang qian tiao

he jumped forward

thɑ lə khɑ le e ɕye

ta wang xia tui

he pushed downward

thɑ lə ku ji mi sə nɑ

ta bu renshi ni ba?

negative particle-question (eg. he doesn't know you, I guess?)

thɑ lə ku ji sə

ta renshi ni ba?

positive particle-question (eg. he knows you, I guess?)

thɑ lə ku ti ɕi tue mi pɑ ko dɑi wo

jiu (ta lai le, mei duojiu jiu zou le)

therefore, (eg.he came then he left )

thɑ lə ku ti ʂə həu ku bʐe ti ʨi ko ku kei

ta lai de shihou ta gege yijing hui jia le

sentence with time clause (eg. when he came, his brother had already gone home)

thɑ lə ku wo ʐə ʐə ɑfu nə zə tɑi

ta ji guo yi feng xin gei ni

indirect object construction (eg. he has sent a letter to you)

thɑ lə ku ʐei nɑ ʐə ʐə ʨæ

ta zhan zhe kan shu

"compressed" sentence (eg. he is standing reading)

thɑ lə kue ȵi ti ko de tɑ ekei

ta jingguo Maoxian dao le Chengdu

he passed by Maoxian and arrived in Chengdu

thɑ lə lɑ le wu sə thie

ta duo chi le yi wan

sentence with adverb (eg. he ate one bowl more)

thɑ lə ly ɕi wo

ta you lai le

he came again.

thɑ lə mɑ tshu tshu tɑ

ta wang hou tiao

he jumped backward

thɑ lə me ɑʁu sə thie

-zhe (ta chi zhe fan)

progressive, "he is eating"

thɑ lə ŋɑ kə ʐə ku ti

ta bi wo haiyao zao lai

comparative sentence (eg. he came even earlier than I)

thɑ lə nɑ ʂə χo dɑ

ta shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when is he leaving?)

thɑ lə nɑ tɑ hɑ ȵu

ta wang hou tui

he pushed backward

thɑ lə ŋɑ wo ku dɑʴ

ta rang wo zou

he let me go

thɑ lə ŋɑ wo phu lɑ tsɑ lə wo dɑi dɑ

ta rang wo ba zhejian yifu gei ni

he let me give you this clothes

thɑ lə nə ɕi kə te ne

he tang zai chuangshang

sentence with locative phrase (eg. he lies on the bed)

thɑ lə pə ɕe ku mi ti ko ku ti mi to pɑi

chufei (chufei ta jintain dao, yaoburen laibuji)

unless (eg. unless he come today, he can’t be on time)

thɑ lə pə ɕe zə mə tsɑi

ta jintian ai ma le

passive sentence (eg. he got scolded today)

thɑ lə qɑ jye tʂhei tɑ

ta da le wo

He hit me

thɑ lə ʁu ti ɑkhei

ta ba wan dalan le

he broke the bowl

thɑ lə sə thue

ta tui chu lai

he pushed outward

thɑ lə tə ʑie ʐə sə pɑi

ta bing le you si ge yue le

sentence with duration expression (eg. he has been sick for four months)

thɑ lə ti no ko tsə ku pɑ so

ta jiao ni bie haipa

sentence with imperative complement (eg. he asked you not to be afraid)

thɑ lə ti no tɑ phɑi thɑ ȵi thɑ lə wo ku ly

ta pai ni qu gen ta jiang

pivotal construction (eg. he sent you to talk with him)

thɑ lə tsɑ ʨhe zə ȵu

taq tui guo lai

he pushed over here

thɑ lə tʂə bi ti wo sə dɑ tie

ta rang xiaohair chi le yao

he let the child take medicine

thɑ lə tʂə bi wo sə tie

ta rang xiaohair chiyao

he let the child take medicine

thɑ lə tshi tshə lu jy

ta mei lai san ci le

sentence with frequency expression (eg. he has not come three times)

thɑ lə tʂhi tʂhi du duɑ

…ji (ta pao de kuai ji le)

degree (eg. He runs very fast)

thɑ lə tshi tshun nə nɑ mi bʐi

ta gao le mei san cun

sentence with measure expression (eg. he has become not up to three inches taller)

thɑ lə tsuə gu gu pɑ ʨhe dɑ ȵy

ta wang liushui fanxiang tui

he pushed to the direction of the running water

thɑ lə tsuə gu pu tsuə dʐə pu

yibian … yibian (ta yibian zou yibian chi)

at the same time, while …, as … (eg. he eats while he runs)

thɑ lə tsuə ko dɑ ȵy

ta wang shuiyuan tui

he pushed to the source of a river

thɑ lə tsuə the

ta hai zai chifan

he is still having meal

thɑ lə tu bʐɑ ti hɑ ʐu ʐui

ta gen ta gege fenbie chuqu le

sentence with conjoined noun phrases (eg. he and his brother went out separately)

thɑ lə tu bʐe ti tʂhei

bei (ta bei gege da le)

passive marker (eg. he was hit by his brother)

thɑ lə tu bʐi ti ʨæ

ta kan le yi kan ta gege

sentence with frequency expression (eg. he took a look at his brother)

thɑ lə wo ʁuɑ nə ʑi

you ren bang mang ta

sentence with verbal complement (eg. there is someone helping him)

thɑ lə wu kə mi ke

(ta jin bu qu)

cannot (with directional verb) (eg. he cannot enter)

thɑ lə wu thui

ta tui jin qu

he pushed inward

thɑ lə zə tshui

ta tiao guo lai

he jumped over here

thɑ lə ʑie tə ʥy jye

(ta bing hao le, chi fan le)

resumative, "he has recovered and is eating rice now"

thɑ lə ʐo

tamen de

theirs

thɑ lə ʨhɑ thie ʨhɑ ʂə hei

he he jiu he de zui le

sentence with extent complement (eg. he drank liquor so much he got drunk)

thɑ lə ȵi pə ku ti

ta shi qu nian lai de

cleft sentence (eg. it is last year that he came)

thɑ lə ȵie

ta ne?

question with pro-form (eg. what about him?)

thɑ nə tʂə dʐu je ʁu ʁuɑ

tamen liang ge ren huxiang bangmang

sentence with reciprocal expression (eg. both of them helped each other)

thɑ ti

huozhe

or

thɑ ti kə te

yishang

(from) above, more

thɑ χu

tamen

'they' PRO 3rd pl.

thɑ χu

tamen

'they' PRO 3rd pl.

thɑ χu kəʴ dɑwo

tamen xian zou le

sentence with adverb (eg. they have left first)

thɑ χu zæ lu wo

tamen quan lai le

sentence with adverb (eg. they have all come)

thɑlə

yi … jiu (ta yi chi jiu tu)

instantative, "as soon as he eats, he vomits"

thɑlə kɑ te tshu tɑ

ta wangshangtiao

he jumped upward

thɑlə khɑ le tshu tɑ

ta wangxia tiao

he jumped downward

thɑlə tsuə ko tshu tɑ

ta wangshuiyuan tiao

he jumped to the source of a river

thɑn tʂə

talia

the two of them

thɑo

tao

CL (set)

thɑo tsə

taor

peach

thɑo ʨhi pu

taoqi

mischievous

the he hɑ zu pɑ

qiyuan

origin

the tsə ɕe kə

xiapingli

to send the betrothed presents

the χe

nar?

where?

the χe

nabian?

which side?

thəu

tong

pail

thhe mi bʐə

shan (yangwei)

rank

thi dɑ mi the

bu zuo sheng

to be silent

thi mo

timu

topic

thi mo tʂhu

chu timu

to assign a theme

thi təu tsə

ti lan

small hand basket

thiɑo thɑ

xiu

to embroider

thiɑo ʨiɑn

tiaojian

condition

thie

he

to drink

thio

tong

to poke

tho χu nɑ ʂə χo dɑ

tamen shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are they leaving?)

thon ɕo

tongxue

schoolmate

thoŋ ɕye

xuezi

long boots

thoŋ tsə ʥie

tiaoshen de

shaman

thu kə lu

dongchuang

chilblain

thu wei zuo

zhu tang

to cook soup

thu ʨhye

tang

(it feels) hot

thue

bao

to plane

thue pə

baozi

plane

thuə tə tshu

shui kai le

(water) boils

ti

xiong

bear

ti

sui

ear of grain, ears of wheat, head

ti

di

number (one)

ti no dio ti hɑ he

ba (ni ba men guanshang)

(eg. you must shut the door. )

ti mi

wen

to smell

ti mi tsɑ

keyide

suspicious, dubious

ti thɑ mi ke pɑ

di bu zhu

unable to sustain / resist

ti thi

dang

to regard as

tiɑ to

zhibuji

loom

tiɑ χɑ

suo

weaver's shuttle

tiɑn jin

dianying

movies

tiɑn jin ʨæ

kan dianying

to watch the movie

tiɑŋ teŋ

diandeng

electric light

tiɑn tʂon

dianzhong

o'clock

tie

geng

to cultivate

tie

wei

hello

tie bɑ

touxian

to waste time while on a job

tie bɑ dʐu

xinsi

intellectual faculties

tie bʐɑ

lai

to blame for your own mistake

tie dɑ ɕie

fangxin

to be free from anxiety, to feel relieved

tie dɑ ɕie

ganxin

contented, willing

tie əʴ pɑ ȵi χɑ ʥyɑ

jinian

to commemorate

tie huə

danxin

to be worried

tie jo ŋu

zhengdang

seemly

tie kə mɑ

xinshang, xiangle

enjoy

tie kəʴ

zuichu

at first, initially

tie mə

xin

heart

tie mə

xin

heart, mind

tie mə ko sə kui

zhuanxin

concentrated

tie mə mi nɑ

canren

cruel

tie mə tsɑ

xin

letter

tie mə tshu tɑ

xin tiao

nervous, palpitating heart

tie mə ʑi

she bude

can't bear to part with

tie mi

xinqing

mind, feelings

tie mi bʐɑ

danzida

bold, fearless

tie mi tsɑ

huaiyi

to suspect

tie mi ʑie

tongqing

sympathize

tie nɑ

gaoxing

glad, rejoice

tie nɑ ʨhye

kuaile, yukuai

happy

tie pə tʂhei

laoyao

youngest child

tie tsɑ

xiangxin

to believe

tie tsə

dizi

flute

tie tsə phə

chuidizi

to play the flute

tie ʑie

xin bing

heart disease

tie ʨho

dique

really and truly

tin

ding

4th heavenly stem

tio ʨhyɑ

duan

(of length) short

to

zhai, qia

to pick

to

chou

thin silk

to pi ʨhy

jiejian

thrifty

to tʂe

cai, qu

to adopt

to tʂhuo

mayi

ant

to tʂhuo phzi

baiyi

termite

to ʐe

gou

body dirt, filth, grime

tʂɑ fu

chahu

teapot

tsɑ gu

zhe (ge)

this (one)

tsɑ ku

huangshulang

weasel

tsɑ lɑ phu dɑ tʂhu thɑ ŋɑ wu ɕu ɑlɑ ʨy ŋɑ

chule ….yiwai(chule zhejian yifu, wo hai you yijian)

except for (except for this clothes, I have another one)

tsɑ me mi pu thɑ me pu pu

bu shi name zuo, shi zheme zuo.

contrastive sentence (eg. it is not to be done that way, it is to be done this way)

tʂɑ məu

zhameng

grasshopper

tsɑ pen no ʐə ʐə soʴ ty

zhe ben shu shi shei de?

noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. whose book is this?)

tsɑ ʁu ʨhy ʂə thie

(chi wan zhe wan fan)

terminative, "finish eating the rice "

tsɑ ʂə kə

zhe ge yue

this month

tʂɑ thɑ

lyu (bu yao shui)

to strain (strain away liquid)

tʂɑ thɑ

zha

to deep-fry

tsɑ ti mi ɕye

chule~(yiwai)

besides

tsɑ ti ti ko

wei(le), youyu

for, sake, owing, in order to

tsɑ ti ɑtu ʨi ti ʥie ɑtu ʨi zə mə mi ʥie

you shihou ... you shihou (ta you shihou bu guai you shihou guai)

sometimes … sometimes … (eg. sometimes he is naughty, sometimes he is good)

tsɑ ti ɕin ʨhi

zhe ge libai, zhe ge xingqi

this week

tsɑ ti dʐə tə ŋɑ ɑʂɑ ko mi ke

zhe jianshi wo zuobuwan

negative potential sentence (eg. I can't finish this matter)

tsɑ ti dʐə ti ŋɑ ʐu kə ȵie ti tə ʑie

zhe jian shiqing shi wo shang tou le naojin

pivotal construction (eg. this matter caused me to be brain wrecked)

tsɑ ti hɑ lu mi ke

ta chu bu lai

negative potential sentence (eg. he can't come out)

tsɑ ti khe ti tshi sɑ ʨe dzə

zhexie mi you sanshi jin zhong

sentence with measure expression (eg. these rice weigh up to thirty catties)

tsɑ ti li pɑi

zhe ge libai, zhe ge xingqi

this week

tsɑ ti mə ʐo ɕi ʥie kə kei

ta gei ren tou le qianbao

passive sentence (eg. he was stolen of his wallet)

tsɑ ti mi pən thɑ bə nɑ bə bɑ

ta bu shi ben, shi zhuang sha

contrastive sentence (eg. he is not being stupid, but pretending to be foolish)

tsɑ ti pɑ jye

xiangsi

resemble, like

tsɑ ti pə tʂhi nɑ nə ti bɑi dʐu ke

suiran (suiran ta hen xiao, danshi hen dongshi)

although (eg. although he is samll, he know well)

tsɑ ti pho ti je tsə mi ŋɑ

zhe ke shu meiyou yezi

negative declarative sentence (eg. this tree does not have any leaves)

tsɑ ti the he

~li, ~zhong

in, among, midst, mid, amid

tsɑ ti tʂə bi ti zə mə mi ʥie

zhe xiaohai feichang bu ting hua

negative sentence with adverb (eg. this child is extraordinarily disobedient)

tsɑ ti tsuə ti nɑ nɑ tshu kə

ta wang liushui fangxiang tiao

he jumped to the direction of the running water

tsɑ ti ʐə ʐə dio pɑ tʂə bi ti tie bʐɑ χuɑ letʂɑ lɑ

na ge xuesheng bu shi duolan jiushi hunao

disjunctive sentence (eg. that student is either lazy or naughty)

tsɑ ti ʨi ti ʨin nə bʐɑ

zhe jian fangzi tai da le

sentence with descriptive predicate (eg. this house is too big)

tʂɑ tʂɑ ʂei dʐei

reng laji

to throw away, to abandon, to cast away

tsɑ tsue

jinlai, zuijin

recently, nowdays

tsɑ χuɑ

zanmen

'we' PRO first exclusive plural

tsɑ χuɑ kɑ thie

tamen zai chifan

they are having meal

tsɑ χuɑ mə ʑie hɑi dy kei

tamen bei pian le

passive sentence (eg. they were cheated)

tʂɑ ʐɑ

hou

to roar (as lion)

tʂɑ ʐɑ

hao

to howl (as wolf)

tʂɑ ʐɑ

jiao

to call

tʂɑ ʐɑ

shenyin

to moan

tʂɑ ʐɑ

jiao (zuo)

to be called, be named

tʂɑ ʐɑ

hechi

to upbraid

tʂɑ ʐɑ

shi, jiao

to cause, let s.o.

tsɑ ʨhæ

zher

here

tsɑ ʨhæ

zhebian

this side, this way

tsɑ ʨhæ

bianr

side

tsɑ ʨhæ dɑ ʨhæ

zher, nar

there

tsɑ ʨhæ dɑ ʨhæ

zhebian, nabian

that way

tsɑ ʨhɑ khuɑ

fangxiang

direction

tsɑ ʨhu ti kɑ thə ʨhæ kə

you … zuchang

consist of

tsɑ ʨo pɑi

zhide

is worthy of

tsɑ ʨy ɑ ŋu

zheyang

such, like this

tsɑ ʥye pɑi

jueding

to decide

tsɑ ʨye pɑi

chabuduo, dagai

largely, mostly

tʂɑn khe thɑ

ke tuzhang

to carve a seal

tʂɑn phon ɑtin

yi ding (zhangzi)

CL (curtain)

tʂɑn ʂə

zanshi, zanqie

temporarily

tʂɑn thɑ

zhang

to swell

tsɑn tʂə kɑ thie

taliang zai chifan

the two of them are having meal

tʂɑn tʂu thɑ

gai tuzhang

to seal

tʂɑo thɑ

zhaoxing

photograph

tsɑo tsə

zaor

jujube

tsɑ. ku ku

zai ~ zhouwei

around

tsɑʨhædɑ ʨhæ

-r (zher, nar)

(localizer)

tsə

chuyi

first day of the lunar month

tʂe

qu

to take a wife

tʂə

xi

tin

tʂə

zhi

mole

tʂə

dan

gall bladder

tʂə

erzi

son

tʂə

yangzi

foster son

tʂə

yizi

adopted son

tʂə

heizhi

mole

tsə bə jye

nenggan

capable

tʂə bi

youer

infant

tʂə bi bæ

bei (xiaohai)

to carry a child on the back

tʂə bi mɑ

teng (xiaohai)

to love (a child)

tʂə bi mə tie kə

keai (xiaohai)

cute, lovely, charming

tʂə bi tə ku

bao (xiaohai)

to carry in the arms, to embrace

tʂə bi ʨæ

kan (haizi)

to watch the children

tʂə bi də

jiesheng

to act as a midwife

tsə bi dʐɑ khe zə

wanr

to play

tʂə bi pəʴ

yang haizi

to raise children

tʂə bi phu

taiyi

placenta

tʂə bi təu thɑ

dou xiaohai

to tease/play with a child

tsə bi ti wu ʨhy

(ba xiaohai) guan qilai

to shut up (someone)

tʂə bi χɑ do

sheng (zi)

to give birth, to bear

tsə bi ʨe thɑ kei

chanpo

midwife

tʂə bʐi mɑ ʂə

haiziqi

childish

tʂə bʐi tʂuə

xiaohaizi

child

tʂə dʐu

jiebai

to swear brotherhood or sisterhood, to pledge in a sworn brotherhood

tʂə ku

tongbao

compatriot

tsə kuɑ

bie chao!

negative imperative sentence (eg. don't make noise !)

tse mo ʂe

zheme (hao)

this much

tʂə pæ

lian

face

tʂə pæ

sai, liandan

cheek

tʂə pæ mə

binmao

sideburn

tʂə pæ tʂe

quangu

cheekbone

tʂə pæ ʐɑ ke

lugu

skull

tsə pɑ ʨi

juede

to feel

tsə pɑ ʨi

dayue, yuemo

about, approximately

tsə pɑ ʨi

haoxiang, sihu

seemingly, seems to

tsə pɑ ʨi

dagai, kongpa

probably, perhaps

tsə pə

jinnian

this year

tsə pu pɑ so

tingzhi, tingzhu

to stop

tsə so

geng, erqie

further

tsə so

zhishao

at least

tsə thiɑ kɑ thie

women zai chifan

we are having meal

tsə thiæ ke dʐu tʂə hɑ dy tʂə ŋɑ

women you shi duo ge pengyou

simple declarative sentence with the possessive verb (eg. we have ten odd friends)

tʂə ti

zhidi

quality (of things)

tʂə tʂə bʐi

nanhaizi

boy

tse tse pu

lunliu

in turn

tsə tshi me ti ŋɑ dʐə pɑi

you zhe san yang jiu gou le

sentence with conditional clause (eg. if there were these three kinds, it would be enough)

tʂe ʨhyɑ

qiong

poor

tʂə ȵie

zhiye

occupation

tʂei

shizi

louse

tʂei dzuə

shiziluan, jizi

nit

tʂei lɑ lie

shengshizi

to have lice

tʂei tʂhei

pao

to run

tsən thɑ

zhengbian

to argue, to dispute

tʂən thəu ɕɑo ʂə

zhongtou, xiaoshi

hour

tʂen ʨin

zhengjing

serious

tsəti thɑ lə ku mi tsə ti

(hai) mei (ta hai mei lai)

not yet (eg. he has not yet come)

tʂəu

zhou

wrinkled

tsəu tsəu

sai (pingzi)

to cork

tʂəʴ

gudai

ancient times

tʂhɑ ȵiɑ

yan (cha nong)

(tea) thick

tshɑ kɑ

daizi

sack, bag

tʂhɑ tsə

tanzi

blanket

tʂhɑ tui

cha dui

to wedge in, to crowd into the line

tʂhɑ ʨhæ ɑʁu atə

pao cha

to infuse tea

tʂhɑ ʨhæ ejy

dao cha

to pour tea

tʂhɑ ʨhe

cha

tea

tshɑi mi tsə tshɑi thɑ

cai mi

to guess riddles

tshɑi thɑ

caice

to speculate, to guess

tshɑi thɑ

miyu

riddle, mystery

tshɑn pi tə pɑ sɑ

ezi

moth

tshɑn təu

candou

horsebean

tshɑo tshoŋ nə

huichong

intestinal worm

tshə

ci

thorn

tshə

yan

salt

tʂhe

ba

eight

tʂhə

rou

flesh

tʂhə bɑ

larou

dried salted meat, cured pork

tʂhə ɕie ʐɑ

shi fen

to gather night soil

tshə ɕy

cixu

order

tshe kə mə

bianfu

bat

tshə khuɑ

qiangpo

to compel, to force

tshə ku pie

zhaci

to get a splinter

tshə ku pĩe

daoci

cuticle

tshə mei dʐə

dan

flavorless, insipid

tʂhə po kei

mai rou

to buy meat

tʂhe sɑ

bashi

eighty

tʂhe ʂə

bayue

August

tʂhə ʂə ti

hai liji

to have dysentery

tʂhe sə χɑ ŋɑ

zhongqiujie

mid-autumn festival

tʂhe tə bʐei

(rou) chou

(meat) rotten

tʂhə te phu

kuijia

armor

tshə thɑn

citang

ancestor hall

tshe tie tsə

jitan

altar

tʂhə tsə

chi

ruler

tʂhə tʂhə

zhizhu

spider

tʂhə tʂhə

la shi

to defecate

tshə tshə bo

cu

rough(eg. ), coarse

tʂhə tʂhə dʐɑ

zhizhuwang

spider's web

tshə tʂu tsə

ciwei

porcupine

tshə χe dʐɑ

weixiao

to smile

tʂhə ʑo kə lu

zhang zhichuang

to have piles (hemorrhoid)

tshə ʑy

shourou

lean meat

tʂhə ʑy

jinrou

muscle

tshə ȵi

huajiao

wild pepper

tʂhə ʨi

cesuo

toilet

tʂhə ʥo

gangmen

anus

tʂhei

mo

to grind, sharpen

tʂhei

mo, yan

mash, chafe, rub, file

tʂhei tɑ

bianda, chou

to whip

tʂhei tɑ

bianda

to flog

tʂhei tɑ

zou

to thrash, to strike, to punch

tʂhei tsə

chezi

car

tʂhei tsə dzo

zuo che

to ride in a car

tʂhei tsə ety

xia che

to dismount from a cart, to alight from a car

tʂhei tsə gue mə

chefu

driver

tʂhei tsə tə kə

shang che

to get onto a cart

tʂhei tsə tə ʁuɑ ʂə

jiaoche

to call for a car

tʂhei tsə ȵy

kai che

to drive a car

tshei tsuɑn

zuanzi (da tie yong)

awl or drill

tʂhei zɑ

chou shui

to tax

tʂhei zɑ dɑ

na shui

to pay tax

tʂheitsə ɑti

yi liang (che)

CL (car)

tʂhen ɕɑn

chengxiang

town and country

tʂhen me

chengmen

city gate

tshen thɑ kə

cun

deposit

tʂhen tʂen

cheng, zhen

town

tʂhen tu

chengdu

degree

tʂhen ʨɑn

chengqiang

city wall

tʂhəu ʨhɑn pu

qiu qian

to draw lots before idols

tshi

san

three

tʂhi bʐɑ

shengyin

voice

tshi dʐo

sanjiao

triangle

tshi gu

di san (ge)

third

tshi ku tʂə

sangzi ya

to be hoarse

tshi sɑ

sa, sanshi

thirty

tshi ʂə

sanyue

March

tshi to

san qian

three thousands

tshi tʂhə

san bai

three hundred

tshi tʂhə

gongchi, mi

meter

tshi χɑo

san hao

the third day of a month

tshi ʥie diæ

yuandan

New Year's Day

tʂho

zao

to chisel

tsho he

caoxie

straw sandals

tʂho mə pu

jinzhi

to prohibit, to forbid

tʂho tsə

zaozi

chisel

tʂho tsə

cuodao

file

tshon pɑi pu

chongbai

worship, adore

tʂhon thɑ

chongjinr, chong

bold and aggressive

tshu

fei

lungs

tshu

dian

dot, point

tʂhu

qie

(with downward motion) to cut

tʂhu

chu

to divide

tshu khɑ

kesou

to cough

tshu khɑ ne

tan

phlegm

tshu khɑ ne nu phe

tu tan

to spit

tshu khuɑ

maochong

to assume falsely

tshu mə tsuə

he, jiang

river

tshu nɑ ɕe

wuzang

viscera

tshu tɑ

tiao wu

to dance

tshu tɑ

tiaobengbeng

to skip

tshu tɑ

tiao

to jump

tʂhu tʂho

zhe

to break

tshu ʑie le

hai feilao

to have tuberculosis

tshuɑ

kan

to chop with an axe

tshuɑ mə

ji

woman's hair-do

tshuɑ te

zhuo

to peck

tshuɑ te

duo

to chop, to mince

tʂhuɑn

chuan

ship, boat

tʂhuɑn ɑ tie

yi zhi (chuan)

CL (boat)

tʂhuɑn χuɑ thɑ

hua chuan

to row a boat

tshue

shanya

precipice, cliff

tshuə

shan

mountain, hill

tshuə bu

shanding

peak, top

tshuə guo

shanbanyao

halfway up a mountain

tshuə ke

shanjiao

foot of a hill

tshuə kə ateei

xia shan

to descend from a hill, to climb down

tshuə kə kə

pa shan

to climb a hill

tshuə kə mə

xiangxiaren

countryfolk

tshuə kə pho we

shanshang you shu

there are trees on the mountain

tshuə kə tə kə

shang shan

to mount a hill, to climb a hill

tshuə mə

huzi

moustache

tshuə mə

xu

beard

tshuə mə tʂhuɑ

shu ji

to dress up the hair

tshuə mə ʨhe

gua huzi

to shave beard

tshue pə khu

lianxu

pity

tshuə tsuə

xiaoshan

hill

tshuə tsuə

tongshan

hill without vegetation

tshui thɑ

cui

brittle, crunchy

tʂi dɑ khuɑ ʨɑ pe

mahu

sloppy

tsi ȵu ȵu

suibian

"at your convenience"

tso mie

nyuxu

daughter's husband

tʂo tsə

zhuozi

table

tʂon jy

zhongyu

finally, at last

tʂoŋ kue mə dio

Zhongguo renkou duo

"double-subject" sentence (eg. China is large in population)

tson tʂə

wolia

the two of us

tʂon tsə ɑtʂe ʂə thie

ganbei

to empty the wine glass

tson tsə kɑ thie

woliang zai chifan

two of us are having meal

tsu

daocaochuangdian

mattress made of rice-stalks

tʂu

xizi

mat, matting

tʂu

liu

six

tʂu bi dzo ʨi

tai

pregnant womb

tsu ɕe

san

umbrella

tsu ɕe tə khɑ

da san

to put up an umbrella

tʂu dʐe

zao

furnace, oven

tsu dʐe pɑ ne

canju

tableware

tʂu dʐe qɑ

zaoyan

fire hole in a kitchen range

tʂu dʐə ʨhe

zaoshen

God of the Kitchen

tʂu dʐu pɑ ne

chuiju

cooking utensils

tsu ke

zhuzi

pillar

tsu ke zuo

shu zhuzi

to set up pillars

tsu lu

tiaozao

flea

tʂu sɑ

liushi

sixty

tʂu ʂə

liuyue

June

tsu tɑ ʥeʐ

fangche

spinning wheel

tsu tsu

zufu (zhicheng)

paternal grandfather (quoting term)

tsu tsu

zumu (zhicheng)

paternal grandmother (quoting term)

tʂu ʐoŋ ʨi tsoŋ li ke ȵy ly

Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (kandao kenduo haohua de che er guji shi zheiyang)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian. (saw many luxury cars and guess like this)

tʂu ʐoŋ ʨi tsoŋ li ke ȵy ly. ŋɑ ʨy se

Zhurongji zongli lai Maoxian. (qinyan mudu)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian

tʂu ʐoŋ ʨi tsoŋ li ke ȵy ly. mə jy dy

Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (ting bieren shuo)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian (heard from others)

tʂuɑ

nie

to pinch with the fingers

tsuɑ kə te

hechuang

river-bed

tʂuɑn ko

huaizigu

ankle

tsuə

shui

water

tsuə

chang

intestines

tʂuə

han

sweat, perspiration

tsuə ɑkɑ

yi kou (shui)

CL (water)

tsuə jy

yao (shui)

to ladle, to draw up

tsuə zə ʨhin thɑi

shen

permeate, soak into

tsuə bæ

beishui, jishui

to get water (from river or well)

tsuə bo

kaishui

boiling water

tsuə bu

wenquan

hot spring

tsuə bʐi

mangchang

appendix

tsuə ɕe

guangai

to irrigate

tsuə ɕie kə sɑ

zhu, guan

pour

tsuə dɑ

laohu

tiger

tsuə dɑ

yin

3rd earthly branch

tsuə dɑ pɑ

ke

be thirsty

tsuə dio

shuizha

water gate

tsuə dʐe

(shui) qing

(water) clear

tʂuə ebie

liu han

to sweat

tsuə eʨo

(shui) liu

to flow, to stream

tsuə eʨo

(shui) chong

(water) to wash

tsuə fo thɑ

fu shuitu

to get used to the climate of a new place

tsuə gu

chitang, shuichizi

pond

tsuə gu

quan

spring

tsuə gu

jing

well

tsuə gu

taixian

moss

tsuə gu mæ ʐei

dayu

heavy rain

tsuə gu ti nɑ ʨi nɑ bʐu

na kou jing you duo shen?

question-word question (eg. how deep is that well?)

tsuə gue

qingtai

moss

tʂuə hɑ bie

chuhan

perspire, sweat

tsuə he dɑ kə

du (he)

to cross, to ferry

tsuə jæ thie tsə

shuiyantong

pipe

tsuə kɑ thĩɑ

zan (shui)

to spatter cold water on a hot pan

tsuə kə

xiaohe

stream, brook

tsuə kə bʐɑ

toutai

first born

tsuə khɑ khɑ

zhan (jiangyou)

to dip

tsuə khɑ tshuo

xi

stream

tsuə khuɑ sə li thɑ

shutong shuiliu

to dredge a river

tsuə ko dzə le

shuile you yu

there are fish in the water

tsuə ko ʑi

youyong

to swim

tsuə ko ʑi

she shui

to wade in the water

tsuə ko ʑi

youyong

to swim

tsuə ku tʂə

jie shui

to stop the flow of water

tsuə mæ

qizi

wife

tsuə mæ

nyuren (yi hun)

married woman

tsuə mæ ʐɑlə mə mæ

airen, qingren

lover

tsuə mɑ ɕu

wa

puddle

tsuə mæ mə bʐɑ

laotaipo

old woman

tsuə mæ mə bʐɑ ʨe me bʐɑ

laoshenger, laoshengnyu

last one

tsuə mɑ tɑ

hean

river bank

tsuə mæ tsuə

guniang

unmarried young woman

tsuə ŋu

shuiniu

buffalo

tsuə pɑ tʂu

bolang

wave

tsuə pɑ tʂu

qi bolang

the waves rise

tsuə pe

bing

ice

tsuə phio

shuipiao

gourd used for a ladle

tsuə pho

fengshui

geomancy

tsuə sɑ lɑ ɑʨhe

pubu

waterfall

tsuə sə

reshui

hot water

tsuə ʂue

jiao shui

to water

tsuə te sə phe

po shui

to splash water

tsuə thi

erqie

and

tsuə ti zə tʂho

na shui lai!

imperative sentence (eg. bring water !)

tsuə tshu

gang (shuigang)

large open-mouthed jar

tʂuə tʂuɑ

nie

to knead (a dough)

tsuə χe wu kɑ

zhu (yong shui zhu)

to boil

tsuə χo li

huo

living, to be alive, to live

tsuə ʨhæ

xuyao

to need

tsuə ȵi eʨo

hongshui

flood

tsuə ʥie

shimo

mill

tsuə ʥie

mo, jiu

mortar

tsuəʁe

hun

become muddy

tsui bo wei zuo

shao kaishui

to boil (water)

tʂun pi pu

zhunbei

to prepare

tʂuo

ling

bell

tʂuo tsə

ziji

self, oneself

tu

jia

cangue

tu ɑlo

lixi

interest

tu bʐɑ

gege (zhicheng)

elder brother (quoting term)

tu bʐɑ ɑsə mɑ ȵi tu tʂu ʐe

gege changchang da didi

simple declarative sentence with transitive verb (eg. the elder brother often hits the younger brother)

tu ɕu

lan

to fence in

tu dɑ bɑ

zhai

debt

tu dɑ ȵi

fang zhai

to lend money on usury

tu khəu

dukou

ford

tu nɑ pu

jiebai xiongdi

sworn brothers

tu ʁu ʂə tu

da jie

to make a knot

tu tʂuə

xiongdi

brothers

tu tʂuə

tongbao xiongdi

uterine brothers

tu tʂuə

didi (zhicheng)

younger brother (quoting term)

tu tʂuə

jinxiongdi

husbands of sisters

tu tʂuə

meifu

younger sister's husband

tu tʂuə

xiaoshuzi

husband's younger brother

tu tʂuə

neidi

wife's younger brother

tu tʂuə

tangxiongdi

siblings of father's brothers, cousin

tu tʂuə

biaoxiongdi

siblings of father's sisters, of mother's brothers and sisters, cousins

tu ʨhyɑ

bing

freeze

tue

tuo

to drag

tue

ba

to pull out, to pull off

tui tsə pie

tie (chunlian)

to paste up

wɑ tsə

wazi

socks

wɑn təu

wandou

snow pea-pod

wei zo

wen chencai

to warm up leftover

wen tsə

wenrui

gnat

wen wen

wenwen

gentle

wentɑ ʨhyɑ

anquan

safe, sure, secure

wi thui

da penti, da tipen

to sneeze

wo

e

goose

wu

wu

5th heavenly stem

wu bʐɑ nu

zihao, bai dajiazi

be arrogant, be haughty

wu ɕie tə pie

zisha

suicide

wu ɕu ti

biede

else, other

wu ɕy

biede

different

wu ɕy dʐə hɑ bie

pianpianr

perversely, wilfully, would of all things

wu ɕyɑ

tianliang, liming

dawn

wu ɕyɑ dɑ jye

poxiao

daybreak

wu ɕye

tian liang le

the day breaks, open over

wu gu

fanchu

to chew the cud

wu jy

zhuang

to fill up, to load

wu kɑ

zhu

to cook

wu kɑ

zhu

to boil

wu kɑn

wugong

centipede

wu kei

jingguo, you

by way of, via

wu khuə

kao

to roast

wu pæ

lao (bing)

to cook on a griddle

wu phe

pen

to spurt

wu so tɑ pɑ ji

weiweisuosuo de

in a timid manner

wu thu

ganmao, shangfeng

cold

wu thui

zhong shu

to get sunstroke

wu thui

fashao

fever

wu tsɑ

dedao, huode

to get, to obtain

wu tʂə

sejin

to cram in tightly

wu tʂə

sai

stop up, choke up, block up

wu tshu

ci

to prick

wu ty

fangxia, xiexia

inload, take off, undo

wu ty kə

cun, ji

accumulate, save up

wu χui tə pu

wuhui

to misunderstand

wu zɕie

chao

to stir fry, to fry

wu ʐe

outu

to vomit

wu ʐo

yinggai

ought to, should

wu ʨe lɑ

juan (xiuzi)

to roll up the sleeves

wu ȵe pu

bu xiaoshun

undutiful, ungrateful

wu ʨhy

hui lan

(animals) to return to the pen

wu ʨhy

juliu

to detain

wu ʨi kɑi

hanji

rainy season

wu ȵie

bao

to pop

wu ʨo

jin

to enter

wu ʨu ȵy

shihou

to attend on

wun tɑ ʨhye

wen

steady

wuʐe kuɑi

tian han

drought

wuʐe tsə bɑ dʐu

ouxin

nauseating, unsightly

wuʴ thɑ dʐə

gexing

induviduality, personality

χɑ

tong

copper

χɑ bəʴ ʨhy

yi, man

overflowing

χɑ ɕe

shifang

to release, set free

χɑ ɕe phu

zhuanglian

dowry

χɑ ɕye

pai, dafa

to send

χɑ dɑ

chujia

to become a Buddhist priest or nun

χɑ dɑ mə

chujiaren

Buddhist priest or nun

χɑ dʐə ebie

fasheng

happen, occur, take place

χɑ lɑ pu

da heqian

to yawn

χɑ ŋɑ

shiwu

15th day of the lunar month

χɑ pho

taodiao

to flee

χɑle

jiaohuo

to stir, to mix, to blend

χɕo ʂɑn

heshang, sengren

monk

χo lɑ khəʴ

shengjier

loose knot

χo ʂə

shiyi

fit, suit, be suitable

χo tʂhə

liewu

booty, game

χpə

cangku

storehouse

χu

xiang

fragrant

χu bɑ

shucai

vegetables

χu bɑ

cai (caiyao)

subsidiary, article of diet

χu bɑ ɑŋu tə pu

shao (ji ge cai)

to cook (a few dishes)

χu bɑ be po

jiao cai

to order food in a restaurant

χu bɑ po kei

mai cai

to buy vegetables or groceries

χu bɑ ʐuə

caiyuan

vegetable garden

χu bu hɑ tʂho

shang cai

to start serving a banquet

χu jyɑ

gan (chuqu)

to chase away, to drive

χu men pu

huimen

first visit of a bride to her parents

χu pɑ ɑ tsu kɑi

(cai) lan

(vegetables) spoiled

χu pho tsə

bianpao

firecrackers

χu pho tsə khɑ

fang bianpao

to crack firecrackers

χu pho tsə khɑ

zhuhe, xishi

celebration, festival

χu ʂə χo ke

suishi

at any time

χu te

xiang

incense

χu te tsuə

shao xiang

to burn incense

χu te ʨe tsə po po

xianglu

incense burner

χu tʂho tə

zhenban

cutting board

χu χo kei

zhui

to pursue, to run after

χu χu

xiangwei

fragrance, sweet smell, scent

χuɑ

laoying

hawk

χuɑ

shu

distant (in relationship)

χuɑ

yuan

far, distant

χuɑ dɑi

zuo shengri

to celebrate birthday

χuɑ dei

shengri

birthday

χuɑ l ʨi ȵu ȵu

man

wild, ungovernable

χuɑ li ʨi ɕe

liaocao

disorderly (handwriting)

χuɑ li ʨi tʂi ɕe

langfei

wasteful

χuɑ pə bie

huixie

jokeful

χuɑ sen ʐɑ pie

(huashengmi) pi

(shell of nut becomes) soft

χuɑ tə tʂhæ

hesuan

worth, worthwhile

χuɑ thɑ pɑ tʂu

huar

picture, drawing, painting

χuɑ ʐə mə

waishengren

person from another province

χuɑ ʨhɑn pu

cai quan

to play mora or guess fingers-

χuɑ ʨhɑo

huaqiao

overseas Chinese

χuɑn li χuɑn tʂɑn

congmang

in a hurry, hurried

χuɑn ʨi ku ty

heng

horizontal

χue χue

lyu

green

χui ɕiɑn

huixiang

fennel

zɑ

wugu

grains

zɑ

liangshi

food stuff

ʐɑ

zhu

lodge in, spend night

ʑæ

zhi

only

zɑ ɑʨhye

dou, quan, yiqie

all

zɑ ɑʨhye

tongtong

entirely

ʐɑ dzɑ

mazi

pockmark

ʐɑ dzɑ

mazi(ren)

person with pockmarks

ʐɑ dzɑ khɑ khɑ

malian

with pockmarks

ʐɑ dʐi sɑ

shaichang (shaiguzi yong)

drying yard

zɑ jy tsə

zhucang (guz)

to store (grains)

ʐɑ jye

lihai

cruel, miserable, severe

ʐɑ ke

bo pi

to peel

ʐɑ ke

gutou

bone

ʐɑ ke

bao (huashengqiao)

to flay, to peel

ʐɑ ke

qiang

to rob

ʐɑ ke

qiangduo

deprive, rob

ʐɑ ke ʁɑ ɕe

keng (gutou)

to gnaw at a bone

ʐɑ ke tʂe

shun gutou

to suck at bones

ʐɑ lə

waimian, waibian

outside, out, exterior

ʐɑ lə

yewai

field, open country

ʐɑ lə ʐu lə ʨhæ

waimian, waibian

outside

ʐɑ lə hu ʨy

chukou

exit, way out

ʐɑ lə ko lə

bianjie, bianxian

border, frontier

ʐɑ lə pə

xiyangren

foreigner

ʐɑ lə ʐɑ lə

yiwai

beyond

ʐɑ lu mə ŋu

wairen

outsider

ʐɑ mə

guke

customer

ʐɑ mə

keren

guest

ʐɑ mə kə

zuo ke

to be a guest

ʐɑ mə pu

keqi

to stand on ceremony

ʐɑ mə ʁu ʨhin thie

xia qingtie

to send an invitation

ʐɑ mə tie

qing ke

to invite guests, to give a party

ʐɑ mə tsə pu

bie keqi

"do not stand on ceremony"

ʐɑ mə tsə pu

bu keqi

brusque

ʐɑ mə χɑ ɕe

song (ke)

to see a visitor off, to send

ʐɑ mə ʐɑ

pi, maopi

fur

zɑ ŋɑ

wanquan

wanquan

zɑ ŋɑ

quanti

whole

zɑ ŋu

quan, wanquan

entirely, completely, all

ʐɑ pæ

qiao

nutshell

ʐɑ pæ

guopi

peel

ʐɑ pæ

guoba

burnt rice that adheres to sides of pot

ʐɑ pɑ he

biaomian

surface

ʐɑ pæ ke

bo qiao

to shell

ʐɑ pæ lɑ

piqi huai

bad-tempered

ʐɑ pæ ʂə phie

xiao pi

to peel with a peeler

ʐɑ pɑ ʑie

pifubing

skin diseases

ʐɑ phɑ dʐɑ

yangpi beixin

sheepskin vest

ʐɑ pu

yao

kiln

ʐɑ te

wanfan

supper, dinner

zɑ tə lie

jihe

to gather, to assemble

ʐɑ tʂhei tʂhei

xieduzi

to have diarrhea

ʐɑ tu

mantou

steamed bread

ʐɑ χo tu te

guzhi

stubborn

zɑ χu

zhexie

these (ones)

zɑ χuɑ

dajia

we all, all of us

ʐɑ ʐɑ piæ

pi, pifu

skin

zɑ ʨhye

yigong, zonggong

all together, total

ʐɑ ʨi

kezhan

an inn

ʐɑ ʨi

pengzi, xiaowu

hut, lodge

ʐɑn tʂhɑn

xiangchang

cured sausage

zˌɑʐei zu

(yikuai) di

land, soil, territory grounds

zɑʴ ʨhɑ

suoyou, quanbu

all

zɑʴ ʨhɑ

zheng ge

whole

ʐə

zhu

to dwell, to live

ʐə

zai

to be at a place, to exist

ʐə

zai

again

ʐə

zai

at (eg.

ʐə ʐə dzə

zi, wenzi

letter, character

ʐə bo

gongniu

ox

ʐe bʐɑ

shanyan

cliff

ʐe bʐɑ

shanyai

drop-off, precipice, cliff

zə ɕye lɑ

rao guoqu

to go around

zə ɕye lɑ

raoquanzi

to go around in a circle

ʐə dio mə ŋu

zhishi

knowledge

ʐə du tʂə bi

xuesheng

student

ʐə dy dɑ jye

kaixue

school begins

ʐə dʐe nɑi

gongxi

to congratulate, Congratulations!

ʐe fei tsə

zhang feizi

to have prickly heat

zə gu

(niu) e

yoke

zə kə

shetou

tongue

zə kə ke

shegen

root of the tongue

zə kə tiɑn

shejian

tongue tip

zə kə tʂhei

tu shetou

to stick out the tongue

zə kə tʂuə

xiaoshe

uvula

zə kə tʂuə tʂuə

zigong

uterus

zə kə ʐɑ pæ

shetai

fur on the tongue

zə ku

laoshu

mouse, rat

zə ku

lou

to embrace, to hug

ʐe kuɑ

ku

to decay, to wither

ʐe kuɑ

gan

dry

zə ly

chuan, gaosu

convey, transmit, inform

zə m gui gue

xueshe

to tell tales

zə mə

hua

language, speech

zə mə

hua

spoken words

zə mə

gushi

tale, story, narrative

zə mə

yuyan

language, speech

zə mə ɑlo

tiaobo shifei

to incite to contention

zə mə bɑ mi ke

xingji

impatient, quick-tempered

zə mə bɑ mi ke

yinu, jizao

irritable

zə mə lo bɑ

yuanwang

to do injustice to

zə mə mi ʨɑ pɑi

chenmo guayan

taciturn

zə mə mi ʥie

bushuohua

keep quiet

zə mə pɑi thɑ

liaotian

to gossip

zə mə pɑi thɑ

jiang gushi

to tell a story

zə mə sə pu

qishi

take oath, swear

zə mə ʂə pu

fashi

to take an oath

zə mə tsæ

ai ma

to get scolded

zə mə tsɑ

weiqu

grievance

zə mə tsuə wu tʂhɑthɑ

da cha

to interrupt

zə mə zə ʥie

da

to answer

zə mə ʨhy ȵi

jie dianhua

to receive a telephone call

zə mə ʨhy ȵi

ting dianhua

to answer a telephone call

zə mə ʥi mɑ

aishuohua

garrulous, talkative

zə mə ʥi ʥie

chuanhua

to interpret

zə mə ʥi ʥie

jiang hua

to speak

zə mə ʥi ʥie

tan hua

to talk

zə mə ʥie

shuohua

speak, chat

ʐə nɑ pu tə ʂɑi

yaozhe

to die young

ʐə nə

anle

joyful, at ease

zə ŋu ɑ ʑiɑ

yi tou (niu)

CL (cow)

zə ŋu etso

shuan niu

to tie up a cow

zə ŋu ku po tʂhə

(zhu, niu) nao

(pork, beef) brain

zə ŋu pɑ tə

niudu

beef stomach

zə ŋu suɑ ke

(niu) wei

(ox) tail

zə ŋu te mə

(zhu, niu) xin

(pork, beef) heart

zə ŋu tʂhə

niurou

beef

zə ŋu ty

fang niu

to tend cattle

zə ŋu ty mə

fangniude

cattle tender

zə ŋu ʐɑ ʨi

niujuan

cattle's pen

zə ŋu ȵu ȵu

niunai

milk

zə pə

diqiu

the earth, globe

ʐe pə

you qian, fu

rich

ʐe po

shangu

valley

ʐe pu

shandong

cave

ʐe ʁo

yanshi

rock

zə ʁui ʐɑ ejy

jiaojinlai, zhuangru

to let s.o. to come in

ʐə the he ʐə

zai, daizai

to stay

ʐə ti ɑȵi tiy

shu zai nar ya?

question-word question (eg. where is the book?)

ʐə tsə

zhuzhai

residence

ʐe tshuə xkɑ

shankou

mountain-pass

zə tsu

sunzi

son's son, grandson, grandchild

zə tsu

sunnyu

son's daughter, granddaughter, grandchild

zə tsu

waisun

daughter's son

zə tsuə

riqi

date

zə tʂuə le tʂuə

zisun

descendant, offspring

zə tsuo

waisheng

sister's son, nephew

ʐə ʐə

xinzhi

stationery

ʐə ʐə

zhi

paper

ʐə ʐə ʂə phʐə

si (zhi)

to rip, to tear

ʐə ʐə ɕi ʥie

chaopiao

paper money

ʐə ʐə ɕi ʥie

mingzhi

paper money burnt for the use of the dead

ʐə ʐə ɕy

shang ke

to begin class

ʐə ʐə ɕy

jiao shu

to teach, to instruct

ʐə ʐə dy

ruxue

to enter school

ʐə ʐə dy

nian shu, yonggong

to study

ʐə ʐə dy

du, nian

to read aloud

ʐə ʐə dy ɑʂɑ ko

biye

to graduate

ʐə ʐə dy ɕi ʥie

jiao xuefei

to pay tuition

ʐə ʐə dy dɑ jye

shangxue

to go to school

ʐə ʐə dy mi ʁu

taoxue

to play truant

ʐə ʐə dy χɑ ɕie

fangxue

to dismiss school

ʐə ʐə dy χɑ ɕie

xia ke

to dismiss class

ʐə ʐə dzə ɕiɑ

xie zi

to write

ʐə zə mə

xie xin

to write a letter

ʐə ʐə mi dy pɑ se

tuixue

to give up attendance at school

ʐə ʐə mi sə

bu shi zi

illiterate

ʐə ʐə phe

zhipai

cards

ʐə ʐə phe ʁue

wan zhipai

to play card game

ʐə ʐə sə

shi zi

literate

ʐə ʐə tə ʨhie

xiecuo zi

to write the wrong characters

ʐə ʐə ʨæ

kan shu

to read a book

ʐə ʐə ʨiɑn

kan baozhi

to read newspaper

ʐə ʐə ȵiɑn thɑ

bei shu

to recite lessons from memory

ʐə ʐə ȵiɑn thɑ

wen shu

to review lessons

ʐə ʐə ȵiɑn thɑ

mo shu

to write from memory

zə ȵi

guoji

to give a child for adoption by a near relative

ʐe ȵi

sui

marrow

ʐeɑ ʁuɑ

shan beng

landslide

ʐei

zhan

to stand

ʐei

zhi

only

ʑei

tuzi

rabbit

zei dɑ

na

to hold with the hand

zei dɑ

gei

to give to

zei dɑ

nalai

bring over

ʐei pə ʨhie

caishen

God of Wealth

ʐei ʐe

ganqing

feelings

ʐei ʐei

shuzhe

vertically

ʐen

ren

9th heavenly stem

ʐen tʂen pu ʨhy

renzhen

conscientious

ʐəʐə dio mə

shuoshu de

storyteller

ʑi

ma

to scold

ʑi

mao

4th earthly branch

ʑi dio

xiuzi

sleeves

ʑi dio kɑ

xiukour

mouth of a sleeves

ʑi kə tə ʨi

renqing

human nature, friendliness

ʑi ko

ping

level, flat

ʑi ku ʨi tə

fushou

railing

ʑi sɑ mɑ

pa gezhi

ticklish

ʑi ʑie

jihui

superstitious avoidance of things

ʑiɑ bi

kebo

miserly, stingy

ʑie

tong

painful

ʑie

haochi

delicious

ʑie

rongyi

easy

ʑie

pianyi

cheap

ʑie

bing

suffer, become ill

ʑie dzə

da bing, zhong bing

serious illness

ʑie dzə

bing zhong

to be seriously ill

ʑie ji thɑ kə

yi bing, zhi bing

to heal disease, to cure

ʑie ke pɑi

zhihao

to recover, to heal

ʑie ku tsɑi

shou shang

to get wounded

ʑie le

maobing

dosorder

ʑie mə

bingren

patient

ʑie mi

weir, ziwei

flavor, taste

ʑie pu ji nɑ pu

xingli, da zhaohu

greeting, salute

ʑie sə khe

kai fangzi

to prescribe medicine

ʑie tə ʥy

bing hao

to get well

ʑie ʨæ

hao mai

to examine the pulse

ʑie ʨæ kə

kan yisheng

to visit a doctor

ʑie ʨæ kə

kan bing

to examine the disease

ʑie ʨæ mə

qing yisheng

to get a doctor

ʑie ʨæ mə

yisheng

doctor

ʑie ʨæ tʂi

yiyuan

hospital

ʑio mə

yanxi

to act in a play

ʑio mə

chang xi

to sing a role in opera

ʑio ŋue mə

xizi

actor

zo

ku

to weep, to cry

zo

qidai

expect

ʑo

ger

song

ʑo

chang ge

to sing

zo ko

xiangcun

village

zo ko kə

xiangxia

countryside

zo pə

jiti

in great numbers

ʑo phə tsə

yueqi

musicial instrument

ʑo tshu

wudao

dance

ʑo zə

yinyue

music

zu

di

the earth

zu

tian

field, acres, rice-field

zu

wu

7th earthly branch

ʐu

shengkou

livestock, cattle

ʑu

zimei

sisters

ʑu

meimei (zhicheng)

younger sister (quoting term)

zu ɕi

bo (sa) zhong

to sow seeds

ʐu dzə kə ʑie

bu xiaohua

indigestible, overfilling and uncomfortable

ʐu jye mə

mafu

groom

ʐu kə

jiao

horn

ʐu ke tɑ ku dzei

baihou

diphtheria

zu kə te

dishang

ground

zu lə pɑ

tudi

ground, land

zu le zu phiɑ

gengtian, gengzuo

cultivation

zu lie

li tian

to plough

ʐu mæ

muma

mare

zu nɑ ʨi

caichan

property

ʐu ŋɑn tsə

maan

saddle

zu no

cai

then and only then

ʐu pæ

xiongtang, xiongpu

chest

ʐu pæ tʂhə

leigu

ribs

zu pə

tiandi

field

ʐu pə kəʴ təi gu

mengyou

to sleepwalk

zu pu tɑ he edʐei ŋɑ

dishang you gen zhen

there is a needle on the ground

ʐu ʁe

majiu

stable

ʐu tə

sheng

pint, 1/10 peck

ʐu tsɑ

qi ma

to ride a horse

ʐu tʂon kɑn mə

zongmao

mane

ʐu ʐə

(gong) ma

horse

ʐu ʨho

macao

manger

ʐu ʨi kə

wuding

roof

zuə

zhongzi

seed

zuə

zidan

bullet

zuə dʐə pu

zhuangjia

crop

ʐuə pə dzə

dizhu

landowner

zui gu

bingbao

hail, hailstone

zui gu eʨhye

xia baozi

the hail falls

ʐun jye ŋɑ

runyue

intercalary month

ʐun ȵiɑ

runnian

leap year

zuo

wei

to roast in hot ashes

zuo wu do dɑi

baodong

riot

ʐy po

baishu

cypress

ʨæ

kan

to see, to look

ʨɑ

jia

1st heavenly stem

ʨɑ bei ə dæ

bei beinang

to carry on one's back

ȵɑ dɑ ʨæ tʂy

kanchu (lai)

to see through

ʨæ kə

tanwang (pengyou)

to make a visit (to friends)

ʨɑ koŋ

waigong (duicheng)

maternal grandfather (address term)

ʨɑ koŋ

waigong (zhicheng)

maternal grandfather (quoting term)

ʨɑ ku thie

jing jiu

to present a cup of wine

ʨɑ pho

waipo (duicheng)

maternal grandmother (address term)

ʨɑ pho

waipo (zhicheng)

maternal grandmother (quoting term)

ʥɑ qɑ

jiazhiwo, gezhiwo

armpit

ʨæ sæ

chuantou

penetrate, piece

ȵɑ sɑ gu

di ershi (ge)

twentieth

ȵɑ sə pɑ se

kanpo

to see through a thing

ʨɑ tɑ pu

jiazhuang

to pretend

ʨɑ te ŋue pɑi

neng, hui, keyi

can, be possible

ʨæ tʂə

jianzhi

downright, simply

ʨæ tu ʐə ʐə ti dɑ ʨe

yong (yong jiandao jian zhi)

instrumental marker (eg. to cut paper with a pair of scissors)

ʥɑ xkɑ tə ʨɑ thɑ

yexia jia

to tug under the arm

ʨɑ ʨɑ

xique

magpie

ȵɑ ʨi

weishenme?

why?

ʨɑ ʥo ɑpɑ

yi ba (dao)

CL (knife)

ʨɑ ʥo pə tʂhei

xiaodao

knife, penknife

ʨɑ ʥo su

mo dao

to sharpen a knife

ʨɑ ʥo tə bæ

daobei

back of a knife

ʨɑ ʥo tʂə

sha ren

to murder

ʨɑ ʥo ʨy tsə

daoqiao

sheath, scabbard

ʨɑn jiu

jiangyou

soy sauce

ʨɑn pɑ tə ʂei

jian

callous

ʨɑo fu

qiaofu

woodchopper

ʨe

zheng

to steam

ʨe

nong

dense

ʨe æ asu

weiliba

to fence in a bamboo fence

ʨe ɕyɑ

kuai, fengli

sharp, acute

ʨe dʐu

peiban

to keep company

ʨe kə

chuntian

spring

ʨe kə

chunji

spring, springtime

ʨe ku ti

xiazhi

summer solstice

ʨe me

nanren

male

ʨe me mə bʐɑ

laotour

old man

ʨe me mi ʐə

danshenhan

bachelor

ʨe pæ

liba

fence, hedge

ʥə pu wun tɑ tiu

qianxu, shenzhong

modest, be prudent, keep from

ʨe tʂə pu

jie zhi

to graft

ʨe tʂhyɑ

jian

pointed

ʨe tu

jiandao

scissors

ʨe χe pu

zheme (zuo)

in this way

ʨe ȵæ tʂuə

yinger

baby

ʨe ʨe

lingwai

additionally

ʨe ʨhi

jieri

festival

ʨe ʨhi pu

guojie

to observe festivals

ʨe ʨhye

ren

blade, edge

ʨeʨe wu ɕy

bie

"don't! "

ʨhæ

zaofan

breakfast

ʨhæ

wufan

lunch

ʨhæ

jiu

liquor, wine

ʨhɑ ɑphin

yi ping (jiu)

CL (wine)

ʨhæ bɑ

gu jiu

to buy liquor

ʨhɑ kə mə

jiuwo

dimples

ʨhæ khə

jiuniang

sweet fermented rice

ʨhæ kho

niang jiu

to brew wine

ʨhɑ sə χei

zui, hezui

drunk, be drunken

ʨhɑ tə nə nɑ

feichang

unusually

ʨhɑ tʂhuɑn thɑ

quan jiu

to pledge in wine

ʨhæ ʨi

boguzi de zhuji

shallow basket used for winnowing grain

ʨhɑn phe phe

hudie

butterfly

ʨhe

yang

sheep

ʨhe

shanyang

goat

ʨhe

qi

lacquer

ʨhe

cheng

scales, balance

ʨhe

cheng

to weigh

ʨhe

shen

deity, God

ʨhe

fo

buddha

ʨhe

pusa

boddhisatva

ʨhe

zhai

narrow

ʨhe

wei

8th earthly branch

ʨhe

ti

shave

ʨhe bɑ

guo

frying pan

ʨhe be

chengdi

to weigh less than balance

ʨhe bu

chenggao

to weigh more than balance

ʨhe bʐɑ

dacheng

large steelyard

ʨhe ɕɑ tə sei

shaore (guo)

to heat up the pan

ʨhe dɑ

qiao

bridge

ʨhe dɑ

suoqiao

rope bridge

ʨhe dɑ

yi zuo (qiao)

CL (bridge)

ʨhe dɑ dɑ kə

guo qiao

to cross a bridge

ʨhe dɑ tʂhɑ

jiaqiao

temporary bridge

ʨhe dʐə pɑ

goujinliang

fair weighing

ʨhe dzo bɑ

shenwei

tablet or altar before which gods and spirits of ancestors are worshipped

ʨhe dʐu dʐə

bugua

to divine by the Diagrams

ʨhe ku

tidao

razor

ʨhe lə

zhang

roedeer

ʨhe mi

chengxing

brassmarks on a steelyard

ʨhe mi dʐə

bu gou jinliang

weighing less than balance

ʨhe ʁo

chengchui

weight of steelyard

ʨhe ʁue tsə

chenggouzi

hook at the end of a steelyard

ʨhe tɑ pu

chenggan

beam of a steelyard

ʨhe tie

bai shen

to worship god

ʨhe tie

ji

to sacrifice

ʨhe tʂhe ti

baxian

the Eight Immortals of Taoism

ʨhe tshu tɑ

tiaoshen

to shamanize

ʨhe wu χu

bai xian

to worship fairies

ʨhe ʑie lie

yangjiaofeng

epilepsy

ʨhe ʨi

miao

temple

ʨhe ʨi

si

monastery

ʨhe ʨi χe ɕe tə

miaohui

feast, festival

ʨhi

pianniu

yak

ʨhi

shengyin

sound, noise

ʨhi

xin

new

ʨhi dɑ lɑ te

yi cong (cao)

CL (grass)

ʨhi jiu

qiyou

gasoline

ʨhi kə

ti

instead of

ʨhi lɑ gu gu

bozuzoulu

to limp

ʨhi pə tʂhei

xiao sheng

soft voice

ʨhi ʂə

qishi

as a matter of fact

ʨhi tʂhə

ma

yard

ʨhi ʨhi pɑ ne

xinqi

unusual

ʨhi ȵi

maocao

thatch rushes

ʨhiɑ thiɑn

qiutian

autumn

ʨhiɑn pie

qianbi

pencil

ʨhin khuɑn

qingkuang

condition

ʨhin min

qingmingjie

3rd day of the 3rd moon, worship at graves

ʨhin tʂo pu

qingzhu

comgrathlate, celebrate

ʨhin ʨɑ pu

qingjia

married relationships

ʨhiu ɕi

qiuji

autumn

ʨhiu thɑ

xun

to smoke

ʨho tie ʨhe

dianjiu

to pour out a libation of wine

ʨhu ɑji

yi can fan

a meal

ʨhu khɑ mə

lieren

hunter

ʨhu tɑ

shangwu

before noon

ʨhu tɑ ku ti

xiawu

afternoon

ʨhu tɑ ku ti

bangwan

sunset

ʨhu ȵi

gan

to dare

ʨhy

tian

sweet

ʨhy

qu

crooked, bent

ʨhy pə tʂhe

(dongwu) zai

(animals) young

ʨhy ʐə pɑ

shouxue

beast's cave

ʨhy ʨhy

tang

candy

ʨhy ȵi

ting

to listen

ʨhyɑn huɑ thɑ

huaquan

to play janken

ʥi

jiao

foot

ʥi

zhir

brother's son, nephew

ʥi

zhinyu

brother's daughter, niece

ʥi

neizhi

wife's brother's son

ʥi

shuo

to say

ʥi

gaosu

to inform, to announce

ȵi

qin

close (in relationship)

ȵi

er

two

ʨi

fangzi (zheng suo de)

house

ʨi

wuzi (danjian de)

room

ʨi

zuan

to bore a hole

ʨi

jia

home

ʨi

nyuer

daughter

ʨi

nyuren

female

ʨi ɑgu

yi zuo (fangzi)

CL (house)

ȵi ɕe

zuotian

yesterday

ʥi ɕe kɑ

jiaozhifeng

space between toes

ʥi ɕe kə

jiaozhijia

toenail

ʨi ɕyɑ mɑ

dasaochu

thorough cleaning

ʨi ɕyɑ mɑ

sao di

to sweep the floor

ȵi ɕye mu ʥuo

zuotian wanshang

yesterday evening, last night

ʨi də bɑ

nyuhaizi

girl

ʨi dzo

xifu

son's wife

ʨi dzo

tongyangxi

girl brought up in the home of her fiance

ʨi dʐo

jiaoluo (wuzi de)

corner

ʨi dʐu pu sə

jiao pengyou

to make friends

ʥi e lɑ

duosuotui

to jiggle the feet

ȵi gu

di er (ge)

second

ʨi hɑ tshei

banjia

to move

ʨi he

shishe

to give alms

ʨi kɑ

jin

scarcely, barely

ȵi ke

erduo

ears

ȵi ke

(kang'er)

hard ears

ʨi ke

gai fangzi

to build a house

ȵi ke bu

erduo long

deaf

ʨi kə te

dingshang

the top

ȵi ke tʂuə

erzhuizi

ear lobe

ȵi ke tʂuə

ergou

soft secretion of the ear

ȵi ke ʐuɑ thɑ

(rou'er)

soft ears

ȵi ke ʥo

erkong

aperture of the ear

ȵi khu

yan

smoke

ȵi khu

xun

to smoke

ʨi ko

jiali

home

ʨi ko mi ʐə

bu zai (jia)

not at (home)

ʨi ko kə

hui jia

to go home

ʨi ko lə pæ

jiaxiang, guxiang

home, native land

ʨi ko mə

jiajuan, jiaren

family

ʨi ko mə ŋuʐ

zijiren

in-group

ʨi ko mi mɑ ʐɑ lu ti mɑ

pinfu

lover

ȵi ko pə ku thɑ

bianbizi

flat-nosed

ȵi ko pə ʥo dɑ khei

chuan niu bizi

to pierce the nose of a cow

ȵi ko pə ʨye

goubizi

crooked nose

ȵi ko pu

bizi

nose

ȵi ko pu ku tʂei

bizi bu tong qi

to have a stuffy nose

ȵi ko pu ʑo kho lɑ

kou (bigou)

to pick at, to scrape (eg. the nose)

ȵi ko pu ʥo

bikong

nostril

ʥi kue kue

tuiwan

ankle

ʨi kue mə

nyuzhuren

mistress

ʨi lə pə

zhangfu

husband

ʨi lə pə

dongjia

employer

ʨi lə pə

zhuren

master (of servant)

ʨi lə pə

guanjia

housekeeper

ʨi lə pə

zhanggui

shopkeeper

ʨi lo pə

zhuren

host

ʥi mɑ

chanzui

greedy for food

ʥi mɑ sə ke

jiaogen

heel

ʨi me

airen

lover

ʨi mə mæ

zhao fangzi

to go house hunting

ʥi nɑ ne

jiaodi

sole of the foot

ʥi nɑ nə kə po

jiaojian

point of the foot

ʨi ŋu

yisi

intention, sense, meaning

ʥi pɑ tɑ ȵi

chizhe jiao

barefooted

ʥi pɑ tɑ ȵi

guangjiao

barefooted

ʥi pɑ tsə ʨhyɑ

bazijiao

splayfooted

ʥi pɑ tʂi

xiaotui

lower leg, shank, shin, leg

ȵi pɑo

yibiao

demeanor, bearing

ȵi pə

qunian

last year

ʥi pə tʂhei

xianggangjiao

to have athlete foot

ʥi pie tʂuə

jiaobei, jiaomian

instep

ʨi ʁue su

wei (qiang)

to wall in

ʥi sɑ

jinggu

shinbone

ʥi sɑ

guanjie

joint

ȵi sɑ

bixie

nosebleed

ȵi sɑ

nian, ershi

twenty

ʥi sɑ bʐu

juewu

to become aware of

ʥi sɑ pu

tuiduzi

calf of the leg

ȵi ʂə

eryue

February

ȵi ʂə tiɑn li

yishi, dianli

ritual, rite, ceremony

ʥi ʂəli ɑdzo

pan tui

to cross the legs

ʥi tɑ

jiaobozi

ankle

ʨi tɑ

shaitai

drying terrace

ʨi tɑ ke

gai wuding

to roof

ʨi tə kuɑ

chongtu, zhuang

clash into, collide with

ʥi tə tshu tɑ

duojiao

to stamp the feet

ʨi thɑ

ji

to squeeze

ʨi the pə

gebi

neighboring, next door

ȵi to

liang qian

two thousands

ȵi tʂə tə kə tu

gang (liang ge ren)

to carry on the shoulders

ʨi tshə

duan, bian

edge, end, tip

ȵi tʂhə

er bai

two hundred

ʥi χu lɑ

xi jiao

to wash the feet

ʨi zə ȵi

zu fangzi

to rent a house

ʨi ʐuɑn thɑ

zhending

calm

ʨi ʨɑ

jichen

days to be avoided, anniversary of the death of a relative / friend

ʥi ʨɑ kɑ

jiaozhitou

toes

ȵi ʨhɑ

liang pang, liang bian

both sides

ȵi ʨhe

shuang fang

both

ʥi ʨhe lɑ

bozu

lame

ʨi ʨhe pə

linju

neighbor

ȵi ȵi

heizi

birthmark

ȵi ȵi

hong

red

ȵi ȵi

hei

black

ȵi ʨi

duo jiu?

how long (in time)

ȵi ȵi pɑ ʂei

duo piaoliang ya!

exclamatory sentence (eg. how pretty!)

ʨi ȵiɑn pu

jinianri

anniversary, memorial day

ʨiɑ

chong

to pound, to ram

ȵiæ tɑ

tian

to lick with tip of tongue

ʨiɑn

jian

callous

ʨiɑn pɑ sə

qi houjian

to grow callous skin

ȵiɑn ʨin pu

nian jing

to chant sacred books

ʥie

shaor

spoon

ʥie

congming

clever, smart

ʥie

jingming

smart but conceited

ʥie

guai

good as a child

ʥie bu me

liang (bu)

to measure (cloth)

ʥie də kho

(niao) zui

beak, bill

ȵie gue tʂhu

fa piqi

to lose one's temper

ʥie je mə

qinshou

beast

ʥie jie mə

niao

bird

ʨie jo ʨhiɑ

pusu

simple and plain

ʥie kə

chibang

wing

ʥie kə dɑ ʨe

jian chibang

to clip the wings

ʥie lɑ

fei

to fly

ʥie mə

guafu

widow

ȵie pi

niebi

coins

ȵie thɑ

cuo, nie

pick

ʨie ʨhi

jieqi

solar terms

ʨĩe ʨhi ɕe

jieri

holiday, festival

ʨie ʨhyɑ

jianr, xianduan

point, tip

ʨin thɑ ʨhye

jin bengbeng de

taut

ʨin tsə

jianghu

paste

ʨin tʂə

jingzhe

March 5-18

ʥit

di

to drip

ʨiu ʨhɑn

qiuqian

swing

ʨiu ʨhɑn ʨyɑ

da qiuqian

to swing on a swing

ʥo

keng

hole in the ground, pit

ȵo

zhui

awl

ȵo

dingzi

nail

ȵo

zhuizi

borer, gimlet, awl

ʥo de

chanzu

to bind the feet

ʥo di jye

ao

concave

ʥo kho lɑ

jue (yong gongju)

to dig (with tools)

ʨo me

nanren (yi hun)

married man

ȵo pie

ding

to nail

ʥo sa ji thɑ

zhongyi

Chinese doctor

ʨo ʨhy

jiaohua

cunning

ʨo ʨhy

jianzha

deceitful, fraudulent

ȵu ȵu

nai

breast

ȵu ȵu kə

naitou

nipple, teat

ȵu ȵu tie mə

rumu

wet nurse

ʥue bæ we

youzui

to guilty

ʥy lɑ

qia

to clamp

ʥy lɑ

ning

wring, squeeze

ʨy mi ʥiɑ

haoqi

adventurous

ʨy nə mi ʥi pɑ ne

qiguai

strange

ʥy sə

zuoshou

left-hand

ʥy tɑ

xiuli

to repair, to mend

ʨy thiɑ ʐə mə tsə kə tɑ ʥi

zhe ju hua yong ben di hua zenme shuo?

sentence with verbal complement (eg. how do you say this in the local dialect?)

ʨy ʐɑn

juran

indeed, to one's pleasant surprise

ʨy ʑy

xinniang

bride

ʥy ʨhyɑ

qing

light

ʨy ȵi kɑ

diaocha, jiancha

inquire into, investigate

ʨy ʨy hɑ mi kə

chunyu

virgin

ʥyɑ

saozhou

broom

ʨyɑ

xia

blind

ʨyæ pə

kang

rice husk

ʨye

wan

crooked