ɑ
yi
one
ɑ wæn
yi wan
ten thousand
ɑ xɕi
yi fang
one side, one party
ɑ ʨʰɑ
zhengyue, yiyue
1st lunar month, January
æɕæ
guoye
to stay overnight
æɕæ
yeli
midnight, depth of night
æɕɑ kæntʂʰəqɑ nə mogupiʨi ʑi
wanshang jieshang ji man le ren
existential sentence (eg. at night the street is crowded with people)
æɕɑ nɑ
wanshang hao
good evening
æɕgu
bufen
part, portion
ɑɕi ɦɑqɑ
manyue
the month after childbirth
æɕiæ
yejian
nighttime
ɑɕiæ
wanshang
evening
æɕʨin
sejin
to cram in tightly
ædeziwi
bantian, banri
half a day, a half day
ɑdu ɑwu
zuxian
ancestor
ædzi
yi gen (zhen)
CL (needle)
ædʐi
yi ge (ren)
CL (person)
ædʐi
yi tou (niu)
CL (cow)
ædʐi
yi zhi (ji)
CL (chicken)
ɑdʐi
yi ge ren, dandu
alone
ædʐi ædʐi
yi ge yi ge
one by one
ɑdʐo
dai, ling
bring with, be accompanied, lead
ɑdʐu
liang
tael
æfu̥
yi fen qian
a cent
ægu
yi liang (che)
CL (car)
ægu
yi shan (men)
CL (door)
ægu
yi shuang (xie)
CL (shoes)
ægu
yi zhi (chuan)
CL (boat)
ægu
yi zuo (fangzi)
CL (house)
ægu ȵi æxɕi
yi ge ban
one and a half
æguæ
yi ding (zhangzi)
CL (curtain)
æguæ
yi jian (shiqing)
CL (matter)
ɑɦũ zəfi su
tongxue
schoolmate
ɑɦũkutʂ
shouji zai yiqi
to gather together
æjæ
jiejie
elder sister
æjɑ
saozi
elder brother's wife
æjɑ
daguzi
husband's elder sister
æjɑ
qizi
wife's elder sister
æjɑk tsə
zhinyu
brother's daughter, niece
æjɑk ʨi
zhir
brother's son, nephew
ɑkæn
pingbei
of the same generation
ɑkɑwɑ
dagai
largely
ækdɑtəi dexkəmi
pengshang
to knock against something and get hurt
ækə
gen … yiyang (ni gen ta yiyang gao)
as...as, same as (eg. you are as tall as he is)
æki
yi zhi (yan)
CL (cigarette)
ækkæl
yiyang, tongyang, xiangtong
same
ɑlɑ
tang
CL (trip)
ɑlɑmɑq
changchang
often, always
ɑlɑn ɑlɑ
zongshi, lao
always
ɑlɑʂə
yexu
possibly, perhaps, maybe
ɑlɑʂə
kongpa
I am afraid
ɑli
li
measure of length reckoned at 360 paces, one 'li'
ɑli pʰəwu ɕi gu nə nænistə ʑiʨi
you jige chuan hong yifu de xiaohai zai zher
relative clause sentence (eg. there are several children here who wear red clothes)
ɑllɑ...ɑlɑ
you shihou ... you shihou (ta you shihou bu guai you shihou guai)
sometimes … sometimes … (eg. sometimes he is naughty, sometimes he is good)
ælu
qimei
wife's younger sister
ælu
tangxiongdi
siblings of father's brothers, cousin
ælu
biaoxiongdi
siblings of father's sisters, of mother's brothers and sisters, cousins
ɑlu
jia
to add
ælu ɦemi
yang haizi
to raise children
ælu tsæ dʐowəʴ moxɕust dædʐ ɦũəj
zhe xiaohai feichang bu ting hua
negative sentence with adverb (eg. this child is extraordinarily disobedient)
ælu tsʰɑtsʰɑ
dou xiaohai
to tease/play with a child
æly ȵiχuɑ
yinger
baby
ɑmɑ
ma
yard
ɑmɑ dɑp
laotaipo
old woman
æmæ kə æpæ
zufu (zhicheng)
paternal grandfather (quoting term)
ɑmən
mu
Chinese land measure of area (240 square paces)
æmetsə
cuxin, dayi
careless, heedless
ɑŋdʐu
daodi, jiujing
in the last resort, really
ɑp
nian
year
æpæ
baba (duicheng)
father (address term)
æpæ
fuqin (zhicheng)
father (quoting term)
æpæ
yuefu (duicheng)
wife's father (address term)
æpæ
zhangren (zhicheng)
wife's father (quoting term)
ɑpæ
laoye
head of the household
ɑpɑ dɑp
laotour
old man
æpæ əji
fumu
parents
æpæ kə əji
nainai (duicheng)
paternal grandmother (address term)
æpæ meʑi
yifuzi
posthumous child
ɑpɑqɑn kə
pufu
to crawl
ɑpən ɑp
meinian
annually, every year
ɑpəqɑ nə
pazhe shui
to sleep with stomach down
æpi
yi kuai qian
a dollar
æpʰin
yi ping (jiu)
CL (wine)
ɑqɑl mɑi
bu zuo sheng
to be silent
ɑqo
tongbao
compatriot
ɑqu
mingtian
tomorrow
ɑquɑn tə quɑn
shouxin shoubei
to divide into teams by putting out the palm or the back of the hand
æque
yi chuan (putao)
CL (grapes)
ɑqutʂə
zhuhe, xishi
celebration, festival
ɑquwædʐ
guzhi
stubborn
ɑʁɑj
chengdi
to weigh less than balance
ɑʁdʐən dzoj
han
to hold in the mouth
æʁʰi dæʁə
quekou (pingzi)
broken
ɑʁu
dou
peck, a dry measure (316c. in.)
ɑʁu
sheng
pint, 1/10 peck
ɑʁu tsɑ
shuangbaotai
twin
ɑsɑ
wuzi (danjian de)
room
ɑsɑtʂə
shasi
to kill
ɑsə
sa
spill
ɑʂəqu ȵowæ
zhongzhong, gezhong
various
ɑʂə...jɑʂqu
yilai … erlai (yilai tai gui, erlai tai da)
in the first place ... secondly (eg. in the first place, it is too expensive, secondly, it is too big)
ɑsi mɑq dɑdʐɑ ȵi
meitian zaoshang
every morning
ɑsi mɑq məʁzə
meitian wanshang
nightly, every evening
æsmɑqɑ kʰuȵu ɑz ʥuəj mæni dzəsə nɑ
meitian chuqu sansanbu bi chi shenme buyao hao
comparative sentence (eg. going out to take a walk everyday is better than taking any kind of tonic)
ɑstə
jin
dip, soak
æsti
yi duo (huar)
CL (flower)
æsti
li
drop, grain
ɑtʰɑw
yi tao (yifu)
CL (clothes)
ɑtʰɑw
yi tiao (beizi)
CL (blanket)
ɑtʰɑw
yi tiao (yu)
CL (fish)
ɑtʰɑw
tao
CL (set)
ɑtə
jin
catty
ɑto
yi ba, yi wo
handful
æts
xixin
careful
ɑtsɑ
yi zuo (qiao)
CL (bridge)
ɑtsʰɑ
jiaojinlai, zhuangru
to let s.o. to come in
ɑtʂʰə
chi
ruler (a measure)
ɑtʂʰə
zhang
measure of 10 feet
ɑtʂʰə
chi
foot
ɑtʂə ləwæ kæ gɑælæ ɕʨi
daochu dou shi laji
copula sentence (eg. everywhere is garbage)
ɑtsə pɑ
zhou mei
to knit the eyebrows
ætʂə ȵowæ kæ
chuchu
here and there
ɑtʂəno
daochu
everywhere
ætsʰi
yi mao qian
a dime
ætʂi
qian
mace, 1/10 tael
ætʂʰi
ban
to pull as a lever
ɑtʂʰi
an
to press down
ætsij
yonggong
to be diligent
ætsin
jianchi
persist, stand
ætʂu depi
ninggu
to congeal, become hard
ɑtsʰun
cun
inch
ɑtu
yi hao
the first day of a month
ɑw qətɑj
ganbei
to empty the wine glass
ɑwmæj
bu yiyang, bu tong
different
æxɕi
yi ban
half
æxɕi
yi bei
twice as much/many
æxɕi æzə
yi bei duo
two times odd
æxɕi χuɑ
duan, bian
edge, end, tip
ɑxɕie...ɑxɕie
yibian … yibian (ta yibian zou yibian chi)
at the same time, while …, as … (eg. he eats while he runs)
ɑxɕikɑ
fangxiang
direction
æxɕiχuɑ
xieduimian
indirectly opposite
ɑxɕiχuɑ
kaozhe (hebian)
alongside (eg. river)
æχpikutʂ
peng
to hold up in both hands
ɑχqu
ge yi tian
every other day
ɑχqu dɑdʐɑ
mingtian zaoshang
tomorrow morning
ɑχqu məʁzi
mingtian wanshang
tomorrow evening
ɑχqu məʁzi
ge ye
overnight
ɑχsæn
shoushi
jewelry
ɑχsæn
dai shoushi
to wear jewelry
ɑχsule
dao
upside down
ɑχtʂɑ
jianshao
to decrease
æχtʂi
pailie
range, queue, line, row
æzdʐɑ
weixiao
to smile
æzə
yixie
some (number)
æzə
shaowei
slightly
æzə
youdianr
somewhat
æzə χtʂəχtʂə ʨi
yaohao
to be on friendly terms
æʐgu
kuair
block
ɑzu
jiefang
people living on the same street
ɑzu kə
ruzuo
to seat at a dinner table
æʨʰæ ʨʰæk
manmanrdi
slowly
ɑʨʰɑk
jianjianr
gradually, by and by
æʨʰæʨʰæ k
mantuntunde
sluggish
æʴʁu
xu duo ren, da huo
multituide
bɑ
jiu
old, ancient
bɑ
jiushi
old-fashioned
bæle
ti guangtou
to shave the head bald
bɑʂʁlo
yeputao
wild grape
bæwu
gaodi
height
bæʴ
daren, chengren
adult, grown-up
bɑʴ guæ
zhangbei
senior generation
bɑʴ xɕi
da ban
greater half
bɑʴdʐ depj
da le
to be grown up
bæʴzu le
zihao, bai dajiazi
be arrogant, be haughty
bə
mifeng, feng
bee, honey bee
bə
xi
fine (eg. thread)
bə
qiong
poor
bə ʥu
fengwo
honeycomb, beehive
bədʐmi
feng
mad, out of one's mind
bələn
nongmin
peasant, peasantry, farmer
bəp stə
ezi
moth
bəpæ
cangying
fly
bes
fa
punish
bəχtʂəß
xiu
smell
bəχtʂəß
xiang
fragrant
bəχtʂəß
chou
bad smell, stinking
bəχtʂəß
(rou) chou
(meat) rotten
bəχtʂəß
(jidan) chou
(eggs) rotten smell
bəʐ
huichen
dust
bəʐ depi
hua hui
to become ashes
bəʐ dowe
zhan huichen
to get dusty
bəzæ
tu (gande)
soil, earth
bəʐmen
fengzi
mad person
bəʐmi
fa shenjing
hysterical
bəʴ
long
dragon
bəʴ
gaowan
testicles
bəʴ æɕiæ
jintian wanshang
this evening
bəʴ qupi
yinnang
scrotum
bəʨiʐə
aoman
haughty
bi
niao
urine
bi ʨʰi
sa niao
to urinate
biɑ
shengzhang
to grow
biɑtʂən
hejie
to intercede
biɑʴ
da
big, large
biɑʴ
gao
tall, high
bie
bei (dongxi)
to carry on the back, to bear on one's back
bie
bei (xiaohai)
to carry a child on the back
bigi
she
snake
bigi ɦæʴbi
(she/chan de) ker
shell
bimi
bu, zhipin
cloth, fabric
bimi læmpæ
hua bu
printed cotton
bimi pə
mai bu
to buy cloth
biʥi
qiurao
to ask for forgiveness
bmælæk
wuyi
not on purpose
bolu
qu (cangying de chongzi)
maggot
bolu
ding zui
to contradict a senior
bolu
huan zui
to talk back
bolu ɦəʴtsæwu
wugong
centipede
bolu ʨi
xiaohuo(huo)zi
young man
bontʰi
jihao, biaozhi
mark
bontʰi ʁɑj
da jihao
to mark / to make a sign
bu
tang
candy
bu
tang
sugar
bu
ban
board, plank
bu we
xiang
to resemble
bu we
haoxiang ~ (shide)
as if
bulu
chongzi
worm
bulu dɑ ʨi
zhang qu
to get maggots
bulu dɑisi
zhuchong
insect which eats wood or bamboo
bulu dɑzu
fa mei
to mildew
bulu hopɑ
maochong
caterpillar
bulu pʰi
huichong
intestinal worm
buqʰe
dalian
to put the dead into the coffin
buwe
xiangsi
resemble, like
buwu
fengmi
honey
buʴ
shengao
stature
buȵi
tian
sweet
buȵi χlə
zhang liu
to have a tumour, a swelling
buȵi ʐguæ
liuzi
wen, lump
buʴkuæ
chuzhenzi
to have the measles
ɕænkʰæn du
menkuang
door frame
ɕɑŋʐi kui
xiangrikui
sunflower
ɕe
touming
transparent
ɕefei ʨɑwtʰɑ
jiao xuefei
to pay tuition
ɕele
baochou
to avenge a grievance
ɕele
shoucun
keep, take charge of
ɕetæ
xiao
to peel
ɕetæ
xiao
shave, sharpen
ɕexkui
tuo
to drag
ɕi
hong
red
ɕi tsi
ruzi
mattress
ɕiɕ ɕi
shu
to count
ɕiɕ ɕi
suan
to calculate, to count
ɕie
guang
light
ɕie
liang, mingliang
bright, light
ɕie bi
fa liang
shiny, shining to glitter, to shine
ɕie zdɑ
shan dian
lightning
ɕie zdɑ
dashan
the lightning flashes
ɕigu
hu
lake
ɕin ʨʰi
libai, xingqi
week
ɕin ʨʰi
jiari
holiday
ɕinʨʰi tsædʐ guæ
zhe ge libai, zhe ge xingqi
this week
ɕiʁɑ
majiang
mahjong game
ɕiʁɑ
zhipai
cards
ɕiʁɑ
dubo
gambling
ɕiʁɑ ʨi
wan zhipai
to play card game
ɕiʁɑʨi
da majiang
to play mahjong
ɕitsi
xizi
mat, matting
ɕiwe
(ren) shufu
(person) comfortable, easy
ɕoɕɑw
xuexiao
school
ɕokʨæn
chengxiang
town and country
ɕokʨæn
cheng, zhen
town
ɕpi
jiao (zuo)
to be called, be named
ɕpie
e
hungry, starve
ɕpie
ke
be thirsty
ɕpie xsæ
e de fa huang
fatigue, as a result of hunger
ɕpieχlu
baitian
daytime
ɕtiʂ læ
keyide
suspicious, dubious
ɕtu
di
to drip
ɕu
nyu shengzhiqi
vulva (common term), pubes, pudenda
ɕu
nyu shengzhiqi (eryu)
vulva (baby term)
ɕu
nyu shengzhiqi (yinyu)
vulva (euphemistic term)
ɕuftə
shoushi (dongxi, fangjian)
to clean up / to tidy up (room, house, etc.), put in order
ɕuguqɑ
banye
midnight
ɕuti
ganjingliluo
clean and tidy
ɕyti
ganjing
clean
ɕʨæ
chuanran
to infect
ɕʨɑdʐɑ ʂtʂɑ
han
sweat, perspiration
ɕʨɑl
louxia
ground floor
ɕʨɑlə xtʂ
chuhan
perspire, sweat
ɕʨɑləs χləi
liu han
to sweat
ɕʨæntʰæ
shen lanyao
to stretch (as when yawn)
ɕʨɑχu moj
fangxin
to be free from anxiety, to feel relieved
ɕʨe
bianzi
whip
ɕʨepɑ
hunhe
mingle, get mixed
ɕʨi
ti
(cock) to crow
ɕʨiwu χlə
zhang feizi
to have prickly heat
ɕʨiʥəi
tiaoxuan
to select, to choose
dæ
dong
to comprehend
dɑ ʁuɑ sɑ pe
bei gu
to be employed
dɑdɑj
linshi
get wet
dɑdʐɑ
zaochen, zaoshang
morning
dædʐi
mingling
to give command, to bid, to order
dɑdʐi
tangshang
to scald oneself
dɑdʐi
shi, jiao
to cause, let s.o.
dɑisi
zhu
worm-eaten, moth-eaten
dækedzi
xijing
clean, purify
dɑkən
(jiao ta) gun
to scram
dɑkən
qu
to go
dɑkən
gunkai
boil
dækuæ
naqu
take away
dɑlɑ
zhufei
to bring to a boil
dɑlɑ
huan (dongxi)
to exchange, to replace
dælæʁuɑ
langan
railing
dæli
peichang
to compensate
dɑllə
zhong shu
to get sunstroke
dɑlu
bian
to change
dɑm məȵi
bangwan
sunset
dæmæ
wangji
to forget
dæmdɑməȵi
zhulan, zhuruan
cooked till tender
dæme
luo, yiwang
to leave behind
dɑmpɑ
zhaoliang
to catch cold
dænʁlɑ
jinji
on the verge of
dænʐi
gaozhuang
to sue
dæɤʐ
gei
pass over
dæɤʐ
jiao
hand over
dæɤʑi
gei
to give to
dɑp
lao, bu nianqing
old of age
dɑpɑ
laorenjia, laonianren
old age
dɑpəj
lao le
to get old
dɑpəj qənɑ motupi
laohuayan
farsighted
dɑpəji
yong (yong jiandao jian zhi)
instrumental marker (eg. to cut paper with a pair of scissors)
dɑppi
(yifu) po
(clothes) torn
dɑptʂə
laoshenger, laoshengnyu
last one
dɑqɑʴ
san hui
meeting dismissed
dɑqæʴj
lie
to crack
dæqəi
ying
to win
dæqəj
kaoshang
to pass entrance exam
dɑqəʴʐ
likai
to depart
dæqi
dasheng
to win a war
dæqki
qichu, dangchu, shouxian
at first
dæqti
qi
regular, uniform, even
dɑʁɑ
bianda, chou
to whip
dɑʁɑ
yishi
to lose (thing)
dɑʁdʐə
(wenzi) ding
(mosquito) to bite
dæʁə
po
be torn
dæʁi
nongpo
to break, to tear
dɑʁlɑ
wan, chi
late
dɑʁle
duan
cut (with scissors)
dɑʁləi
zhe
to break
dɑʁuɑsɑ
shouguren
employee
dɑʁwæ
diu
lose
dɑʁzɑ
xiaochan
miscarriage
dɑʁze
taxia
to collapse
dɑʁze
zaochan
premature birth
dɑsɑi
man, chongman
be filled
dæʂkəj
hun
become muddy
dæʂpəi
pikai, polie, nongsui
to crack, to smash
dɑsto
ai da
to get beaten
dɑstoɦəʴj
nongzang
stain
dɑtʂʰəj
tan
to pluck with the fingers
dɑtsi
lao, bu nen
tough
dɑwɑʴ
zhangda
to grow
dɑχə
bao
full, satiated
dæxkəmi
zhanshi, shoushang
battle, wounds
dæxkəmi
sunshang
to hurt the skin
dæxkəmi
shou shang
to get wounded
dæxki
chou (xifan)
(liquid) thick
dɑχlə
chi, wu
lag, delay
dɑχlu
chu(xian)
to appear
dɑχlun
chu
to exit, to come out
dɑχqəj
fasheng
to happen, to arise
dɑχqən
chuqu
go out, depart
dɑχqo
feixin, xinku
take pains, suffer trouble
dɑχsu le
dieda
plaster for treating fracture, sprain, etc.
dæχʨæ
xiangdao, lihuidao
to notice
dæχʨi
jianghe
truce
dæʐɑq
jieri
festival
dæʐdʐi
xiuru
shameful
dɑzədə
ganshang
overtake
dɑʐgu
tu koushui, tu tuomo
to spit
dæȵi
daoda
to reach destination
dæȵi
dao
to
dæȵi
daoda
reach, arrive at, attin
dæʨʰi
shangdiao
to hang oneself
dɑʥi
chuantou
penetrate, piece
dæʴʁu
jiao
to call
dæʴʁu
han
to shout, to cry
dæʴʨi
ku
to decay, to wither
də
duyao
poison
də
xian
leisurely
debbi
lie
be broken
deɕi
xisheng
victim, sacrifice
deɕi
si
death
deɕile
siren
the dead
deɕʨiʐ
xuan … (zuo)
to elect (as)
dədʐ
sudu, kuaiman
speed
dədʐəʴ
pao
to run
dəj
facai
to prosper by becoming wealthy
dəj
fada
to advance, develop (business, wealth, etc.)
dəj
yingjie, jie
to welcome, to receive, meet
dəkuqəj
xing
to wake up
dəl
diyu
hell
depi
dui
correct
depi
cheng
percentage
depi
jieguo
finally
depi
chengwei
to be, to become
dəpi
sijidou
string bean
dəpi biɑ
dadou
soybean
dəpi pʰi
baidou
white bean
deqəti
congqian
formerly
dəwe
dazhong
hit
dəwi
wandou
snow pea-pod
dəʐən
zhanqilai
stand up
deʐənkue
jiao~qilai
raise
deʐgu
gaocuo, nongcuo
to make a mistake
deʨʰi
pai, dafa
to send
deʨʰi
zisha
suicide
deʨʰi dʐun
gankuai
quickly, to hurry
diepi
(shiqing) chenggong
to succeed
dol
yanwang
king of hell
dolu
zengjia
to increase
dopʰə
taodiao
to flee
doqu
jinzhang
nervous
doʁwu
pichaidao
firewood splitter
doʂɑ
gong
to attack
dosu
chuan (mifang)
to hand down
dotsu
xiguan
to be accustomed to
dotsʰuj
dao
to fall on its own weight
dowu
kaishi
to start, to begin
doχolɑ
die
to fall
doχqosæn ȵi
laojia
"I have troubled you"
doʨʰudʐi
huangzhang
bewildered, in a fluster
doʴwe ʂɑ
qichu, kaishi
beginning
doʴȵi
qishi
as a matter of fact
doʴȵi
genben
fundamentally
du
men
door
du
da tie
to forge (thing) out of iron
du ɑtsəʁuɑ
maiguo menkanr
to step over the doorsill
du ɕie
menkanr
doorsill
du ɕik
menmei
lintel of a door
du edʐi
shuan men
to bolt (a door)
du ədʐi
guan men
to close
du næn
da tie de
blacksmith
du tsʰɑte
qiao men
to knock at the door
du tʰustɑ
la men
to slide (a door, drawer)
du ʐge
kai men
to open a door
dufu
taopao, taozou
to escape, to run away
dukɑpɑ
tui
the leg
dukɑpɑ
datui
thigh
dukə næn
kanmende
doorkeeper
duq quɑ
yuanzi
courtyard
duqquɑ
menkour, jinkour
doorway, an entrance
duʁuɑ
menshuanr
door bolt
dusu
dahoutian
day after day after tomorrow
dutʂu
dao
but
duwæʴ
damen
gate
duʐgupi
gaibian
to change
duʴʨi
zhuanqian
to gain / to earn money
dyʨʰudʐu
cui
to hasten, to urge
dzæ
haokan
good-looking
dʐɑ
saozhou
broom
dʐɑ
xiao
to laugh
dʐɑ
tang
(it feels) hot
dʐɑ
zao
early
dʐɑ ɑdʐətsəß
shaore (guo)
to heat up the pan
dʐɑ ʑu dʐuwɑ
shuoxiao
to joke (verbally)
dzædʐæ
haohua
gay and extravagant, luxurious
dzæi
mei
beauty
dʐæk ɦæqəj
liuxing
meteor
dʐɑk χtʂə χʨi
laohao
gentle, mild
dʐɑk χʨəχʨi
laopengyou
intimate friend
dʐɑqpi tʂə
qiangbao
violent
dʐɑqpiʨi
qiangduo
deprive, rob
dʐɑʁlɑ zæ
zaowan, chizao
sooner of later
dʐɑtsɑ
fengchai
sting of a bee/wasp
dʐɑtsɑ
zhe
to sting
dʐɑtsɑ
zengbi
steamer
dzætʂəß
queban
freckles
dʐæʐguæ
shouzhang
palm
dzæʐmi
linse
niggardly, miserly
dzə
qiaomai
buckwheat
dzə
chi
to eat
dzə
yang
itchy
dʐə
guo
frying pan
dʐə
fashao
to have fever
dʐə
shu
sparse
dʐə
fang
spin
dʐə
wen, tang
warm
dʐə ʐɑ
dasaochu
thorough cleaning
dʐə ʐɑ
sao di
to sweep the floor
dʐə ʐɑ
saochu
cleaning
dʐədʐ
chen (chen re chi)
while, taking the opportunity of (eg. eat while it is hot)
dʐədʐəsə
daqiantian
day before day before yesterday, three days ago
dʐədʐəß
nuanhuo
warm
dʐədʐəß
wen
lukewarm
dʐədʐəß
xiazhi
summer solstice
dʐədʐəß
jiare
heat
dʐei
wen
to ask
dzəidi
beidai
belt for carrying baby on the back
dzəidi kusə
za yaodai
to fasten the waist belt
dʐəj
(dongwu) chan zi
(animals) to give birth to the young
dʐəj
fashao
fever
dzəlæ
nalai
bring over
dʐele
li
plow
dʐele
li tian
to plough
dʐele
tian
field, acres, rice-field
dʐənkʰi
guohui
soot of a pan
dʐənpu kə
chumen, lyuxing
to travel
dʐəp
qiannian
year before last
dʐəpæ
zhao, zhuazi
claw
dʐəpɑ
shou
hand
dʐəpæ æχe
yi zhi shou
single-handed
dʐəpɑ deʨʰi
song shou
to let loose of the hand
dʐəpæ ɦæʂtæ
shoubei
back of the hand
dʐəpɑ kutsi
wo shou
to shake hands
dʐəpɑ næχe
youshou
right-hand
dʐəpɑ niɤi
shouwen
lines of the palm
dʐəpɑ pʰɑtæ
hui shou
to wave the hand
dʐəpɑ pʰɑtæ
bai shou
to wave the hand (in dissent)
dʐəpɑ pʰɑtæ
zhao shou
to beckon with the hand
dʐəpɑ ʁuæχe
zuoshou
left-hand
dʐəpɑ sətʂ
shen shou
to stretch out the hand
dʐəpɑ tətʂ
ju shou
to raise the hand
dʐəpɑ tsɑ
shuangshou
with both hands
dzəpɑ ʥɑqu
shoujiao
limb
dʐəpəß
guoba
burnt rice that adheres to sides of pot
dʐəqə doj
jie lu
to form dew
dʐəqəß
lushui
dew
dzəʁun tʰɑʁuɑ
huxiang (bangmang)
mutually (mutually help each other)
dʐəsə
qiantian
day before yesterday
dʐəsə məʁzi
qiantian wanshang
day before yesterday evening
dzeuetu nə
shui wujiao
to take a nap
dʐəwəʴ mowəʴ
chenmo guayan
taciturn
dʐəwəʴ qe
aishuohua
garrulous, talkative
dzewu kʰueȵi
xiawu
afternoon
dzewutu
zhongwu, zhengwu
noon, midday
dzexæ
zhua yang, sao yang, nao yang
to scratch
dʐəxepi ʁɑ
pai shou
to clap the hands
dʐəxi
tong
copper
dʐəχpi
yanyu
proverb, saying
dzəʐ
shou, ling
to receive, to accept
dzeʴ ku
shangwu
before noon
dʐi
chang
long
dʐi
bao
thin
dʐi
changdu
length
dʐi ɦũwe
changduan
length
dʐi li
gengtian, gengzuo
cultivation
dzidi
yaodai
waist belt
dʐili
geng
to cultivate
dzo
zhu
to dwell, to live
dzo
zuo
to sit
dzo
youwan, wanr
game, play
dzo
zhu
lodge in, spend night
dʐo
gancao
straw
dʐo
dai
put on, cover
dʐodʐo
zha
to thrust, to dab
dʐodʐo
kun, shu
bunch
dzontsʰoq
gui
to kneel
dzoʐ ʑʥi
zhang mafeng
to have leprosy
dʐoʐo
kun, bang
to tie up, to bind
dʐoʥuʂ wæ
kexiao
funny, amusing
dzu
xingqing
temperament
dzu ʁe
kebo
miserly, stingy
dʐukuæ
chu shuidou
to have chicken pox
dzutɑ
xingge
character
dʐuwəʴ
hua
language, speech
dʐuwəʴ
hua
spoken words
dʐuwəʴ ʥi
tan hua
to talk
dʐuwəʴ ʥi
xiantan
to chat
dzuχpɑl
pan tui
to cross the legs
dʐuʴ ɦeʨi
gancao
hey
dzuʨʰɑ
touxian
to waste time while on a job
ə ʑi
you ren
someone
əbu
gu
drum
əbu gɑʁɑi
dagu
to hit the drum
eɕi ʐguci
yisheng, yibeizi
to whole life
eddi
laoshi
trustworthy, honest
əddi
zhending
calm
ədu
luo
gong
ədu gɑʁɑi
daluo
to sound the gong
edzi
peiqian
to lose money in business
efi
yihuir
a little while
əgu
yi ke (shu)
CL (tree)
əgu
yi kou (shui)
CL (water)
ehə tʰɑ qɑ sə
bu, ta renshi wo
negative answer to negative particle-question (no, he knows me.)
ehə tʰɑ qɑ mɑsəß
bu, ta bu renshi wo
negative answer to positive particle question (no, he doesn’t know me.)
ei
mingnian
next year
əji
fang (tiaoweiliao)
to put in (ingredients)
əji
mama (duicheng)
mother (address term)
əji
muqin (zhicheng)
mother (quoting term)
əji
houmu (duicheng)
stepmother (address term)
əji
houmu (zhicheng)
stepmother (quoting term)
əji
yuemu (duicheng)
wife's mother (address term)
əji
zhangmu (duicheng)
wife's mother (quoting term)
əji
zhu, guan
pour
əji
cheng
pile up
əji
jiaru, canjia
join, participate
əji kə əji
zumu (zhicheng)
paternal grandmother (quoting term)
əji qo ʑi
mama zai jiali
simple declarative sentence with the locative verb (eg. mother is at home)
əji ȵɑ ɑpæ ji ʨiemi
fumu he zinyu
parents and children
ekʰi
yi bai
a hundred
ekʰi ȵi ɑ
yi bai ling yi
hundred and one
əku
jiufu
mother's brother
əlu
xiongdi
brothers
əlu
tongbao xiongdi
uterine brothers
əlu
zhouli
wives of brothers
əlu
didi (zhicheng)
younger brother (quoting term)
əlu
meimei (zhicheng)
younger sister (quoting term)
əlu
meifu
younger sister's husband
əlu
dabozi, dabaizi
husband's elder brother
əlu
xiaoshuzi
husband's younger brother
əlu
xiaoguzi
husband's younger sister
əlu
neidi
wife's younger brother
əlu
wanbei
junior generation
əlulæn tsə
yunfu
pregnant woman
əmæ
waipo (duicheng)
maternal grandmother (address term)
əmæ
waipo (zhicheng)
maternal grandmother (quoting term)
əmədəʨi
dianming
row call
en qɑ meʨʰi
shi, wo bu yao
positive answer to negative tag-question (yes, I don’t want (it)
əni
bomu
father's elder brother's wife
enlɑ
lyuci
repeatedly, often
əpin
duo
to hide
əppu
chongdie, dui
pile up
əpu
duidie
to pile up
əpu
shufu
father's younger brother
əpu
yifu
mother's sister's husband
əquʨi
shouhuo
harvest, ingathering
əsəmɑqɑ tsək lə χuɑ
(yizhi mai zheme duo qian)
continuous, "it has been selling for this much money"
esi
tian, ri
day
esi
chengtian
all day long, the whole day, all the time
esin esi
meitian
daily, everyday
əstu ʨʰɑ
gei (renjia) kan
to show
ətɑuj
diao xialai
to drop
etʰe
wai
slanted
etʰe
heng
horizontal
etʰe
xie
inclined, sloping, slanting, oblique
etʰiʨik
tangxia
to lie down
etʰiʨiko
hengzhe
horizontally
ətʂʰən
rennai
endure
ətu dowəʴ ȵi
cong, da
from
əwæ
popo (duicheng)
husband's mother (address term)
əwæ
popo (zhicheng)
husband's mother (quoting term)
əwu
yeye (duicheng)
paternal grandfather (address term)
əwu
gonggong (duicheng)
husband's father (address term)
əwu
gonggong (zhicheng)
husband's father (quoting term)
əwu
waigong (duicheng)
maternal grandfather (address term)
əwu
waigong (zhicheng)
maternal grandfather (quoting term)
əwu
gege (duicheng)
elder brother (address term)
əwu
gege (zhicheng)
elder brother (quoting term)
əwu
jiefu
elder sister's husband
əwu
neixiong
wife's elder brother
əwu kə əji
zengzumu
great-grandmother
əwu kə əwu
zengzufu
great-grandfather
əwu kə ʨi
neizhi
wife's brother's son
əwu ʨi
waisheng
sister's son, nephew
əχoəj
dedao, huode
to get, to obtain
ezi
sunshi
loss
eʑi
chusheng
to be born
əʑi
chushen
origin
eʨi
yongyuan, yongjiu
forever
əȵi
jiumu
mother's brother's wife
əȵi
yimu (yihun)
mother's sister (married)
əȵi
yimu (weihun)
mother's sister (unmarried)
əȵi
gubiao
cousins on father's side
əʨi
shubo
paternal uncles
əʨi
bofu (duicheng)
father's elder brother (address term)
əʨi
bofu (zhicheng)
father's elder brother (quoting term)
əʨi
shenmu
father's younger brother's wife
əʨi
gufu
father's sister's husband
əʨi
gumu (yihun)
father's sister (married)
əʨi
gumu (weihun)
father's sister (unmarried)
əʨi
yibiao
cousins on mother's side
eʴstɑ
xiaotui
lower leg, shank, shin, leg
əʥu
qun
herd, group, flock
əʥu
ji
accumulate, be piled up
əʥu dæɕʨi
hequn
to flock together
əʨy
luoxia
to fall
fɑnʨɑ dɑʨ
fangjia
to have a holiday
fɑtʰɑ
fa
to punish
fen tiɑw
fentiaor
bean-thread
fenpi
fenbi
chalk
fəzepən
zhuyi
to pay attention to
gæ dowɑʨi
kai zhang
newly open
gæ hɑʂʨi
ting ye
to close (business)
gægæ
cui
brittle, crunchy
gægæmu
luan, xia, hu
blindly
gɑm mədʐ
diaoerlangdang, bu zhengjing
not serious
gɑmə əʴʨi
shuo xianhua
to gossip
gæn
jundui
army
gæn
junren
warrior, soldier
gæn ɤzə
junguan
officer
gæntʂək
dang bing
to become a soldier
gæʴ
bing
soldier
ge
ge he, shouge
to harvest
gəɕy
kao
to lean against
gendi ɑɦũ
yiqi
in unison, together
getu dɑχqə pi
bandaorshang
on the way, half way
gəwɑʴ
zeren
responsibility
gəʴ
jin
tendon
gəʴ
xinshui
salary, pay
gəʴ
gongzi
wages
gəʴ
jinrou
muscle
gəʴ ʐə
fa xinshui
to issue salary
gəʴæ
hua, litou
plow-share
gəʴs
shou
to guard
gi
ge
to cut with sideward motion
gi
lian
sickle with a saw blade
gi
lu
road, way
gĩ
feiyong
charge, fee, rates
gi kæ nædʐə ʑi
guoluren
traveller
gi mæʴ
nanzou, qiqu
(road) rough
gi ʁuɑ
lukou
entrance to a road/street
gi tu kuɑʁɑi
guo jie
to cross the street
gi χtʂɑ
xiaojing
path
gi zigu
fan
turn over (the wrong side), reversed
gi ʨini
zhu lu
to build a road
gimiɕʨi
jiaogen
heel
gintəʐʁɑi
fan jindou
to play somersaults
gipuʁuɑ gəʴ
shoukou
(wound) to heal
giq ʂə
xiangdao
guide, show, usher in
giq ʨu
sanchalu
forked road
giquɑ
(shui) qing
(water) clear
gisæ
rang bu
to give into
giwæ
fengsu
customs
giχe
shu
distant (in relationship)
gixi
yuan
far, distant
giȵi
qin
close (in relationship)
giȵi
jin
near
godʐe ʁɑ
fen jian
to partition (eg. into rooms)
gu
chuan
to wear, to put on
gu
gai (bei)
to cover with
gu
gaishang
to cover from head down
gu
naiyong, jieshi
strong, lasting, stout
gu
chuan
put on, wear
gu bie
bei beinang
to carry on one's back
guædʐæ
peiban
to keep company
guædʐæ
huoji
assistant in a shop, waiter
guædʐæn
yongren
household servant
guælæstəß
zhazi (guti)
dreg (of solids)
guælæstəß
zhazi (liuti)
dreg (of liquids)
guəs pʰiewæ
fushi
clothing
gugu le
qiangzhuang
strong
gugu̥le
gaogui
noble, honourable
guku̥ le
benshi, benling
ability, capability
guku mele
nuoruo
(character) weak
guku̥le
gangqiang
strong character
guo ʐɑq
tutou
bald-headed, bouldness
guqu
liqi, liliang
strength, force, power, might
guʨi
huan (qian)
to return (money)
hæ
hui lan
(animals) to return to the pen
hæɕi
(feng) ting
the wind stops
hædəχozæ
mao, hanmao
body hair
hɑdʐə
xiang
loud
ɦɑdzo
zuoxia
to sit down
ɦɑdzun
qingzuo
"please have a seat"
ɦɑəi
shi
to be, is, are
hɑgu
shijiu
nineteen
hɑɦũw
yuanxiao
Feast of Lanterns
hɑɦũw
shiwu
15th day of the lunar month
hɑɦũwu
shiwu
fifteen
hɑkʰə
shiba
eighteen
ɦæmæk
dangran
of course, certainly
hæmæn
yaocai
herbs
hæmæn
yaocai
herb, medicine
hæmæn
yiyao
medicine and cure
hæmæn
yao
medicine
hæmæn ɑχo
yi fu yao
dose of medicine
hæmæn dzə
chi yao
to take medicine
hæmæn məmɑ
tu yaoyou
to rub ointment
hæmæn ʁusɑ
qing yisheng
to get a doctor
hæmæn tʰi
he yao
to drink liquid medicine
hæmæn χqo
jian yao
to make a decoction
hæmæntʂə sætʂæ
yiyuan
hospital
hæn
shier
twelve
ɦɑŋ
fanshi
all, common, general
ɦɑndʐo
genben
essentials
ɦɑndʐu
chufei (chufei ta jintain dao, yaoburen laibuji)
unless (eg. unless he come today, he can’t be on time)
hɑnə ʨʰɑ
layue, shieryue
12th lunar month, December
hɑp
hounian
year after next
hæpi
guopi
peel
ɦæpi
qiao
nutshell
ɦæpi
pi, maopi
fur
ɦæpi
(huashengmi) pi
(shell of nut becomes) soft
ɦæpi ləl-læ
(she/chan) tuo qiao
discarded skin of snake, cicada
ɦæpi qɑ
bo qiao
to shell
ɦæpi qɑ
bo pi
to peel
ɦæpi qɑ
xiao pi
to peel with a peeler
ɦɑpməp
nianqing
young of age
ɦæq kʰəʴ
kang
rice husk
ɦæqəi
chen
to sink
hɑqəli
yixia
(from) below, less
hɑqutu
yishang
(from) above, more
ɦɑʁən
xia
to descend, to go down
hɑsɑ
xiang
ring
ɦæʂtæ
bei
back
ɦæʂtæ tsugæ
jibeigu
backbone
ɦæʂtætso
jigu
spine
hɑstə
shiqi
seventeen
hɑsu
geng
more
hɑsu mɑʴ
genghuai
worse
hɑsu nɑ
genghao
better
hætʰæ
nengli
ability
hɑtɑs
shengri
birthday
hɑtɑs ʨiʨi
zuo shengri
to celebrate birthday
hɑtʂə
shiliu
sixteen
hɑtʂən ȵo kəj
(teng) manyan
to creep
hɑtu pʰəw ɕi gu nə qɑti ælu ɦũəj
na ge chuan hong yifu de xiaohai shi wo meimei
relative clause sentence (eg. the child, who wears a red dress, is my younger sister)
hɑwəʴ
chuxi
New Year's Eve
ɦɑχotɑʨin
xiexie (zuo de shi)
to thank for an act of kindness
hɑʐ
shisi
fourteen
ɦæʴ
feng
to sew
ɦæʴ
bing
handle
ɦæʴ
fengren
sewing
ɦɑʴ
outu
to vomit
ɦæʴ ɕʨɑl
macao
manger
ɦæʴ dɑtsʰu le
xiecuo zi
to write the wrong characters
ɦæʴn
jiran (jiran ni bu xihuan, ni jiu biemai)
since (eg. since you don't like it, don’t buy it)
hæʴq
maizi
wheat
ɦæʴq kʰəʴ
fuzi
wheat bran
ɦæʴqɑ ɦɑʁə ʂɑ
xia shan
to descend from a hill, to climb down
ɦæʴqɑ təʁɑ
pa shan
to climb a hill
ɦæʴqɑ təʁɑ
shang shan
to mount a hill, to climb a hill
ɦæʴqə sə we
shanshang you shu
there are trees on the mountain
ɦæʴʁ zætæ
da maizi
to thresh
ɦɑʴstɑ
ouxin
nauseating
ɦæʴtɑ
pa
to rake
hej
liu, sheng
to remain, to be left
hej
liuxia, shnegxia
leave
ɦeji
chongman
fill
ɦemæk
juran
indeed, to one's pleasant surprise
ɦemæk
guoran
actually (favorably or unfavorably)
ɦemeke
guqie
tentatively
ɦemeke
yiding
certainly
ɦemeʂɑ
shenwei
tablet or altar before which gods and spirits of ancestors are worshipped
hemi
yang
to rear, to keep
ɦemi
feiliao
manure
ɦemi
yanghuo
feed, nourish
ɦemi səɕɑ
shi fei
to fertilize
ɦemi tsiɕɑ
shi fen
to gather night soil
hemiʨʰi
xingkui
fortunately
ɦəmoȵu
dong
to move
ɦenedʐe
di er (ge)
second
ɦenəʨʰi mu medʐe ɦɑʴχu dæʨi
yinwei liang ge yue mei xia yu, dao dou si le
sentence with cause clause (eg. because it had not rained for two months, the rice plants all died)
ɦeni kʰi
er bai
two hundred
hesi
shisan
thirteen
hetɑ
wei (qiang)
to wall in
heteʂɑ
baowei
to surround
ɦəʴ
jiao
horn
ɦəʴ
tang
soup
ɦəʴ
zhai
narrow
ɦəʴ
you qian, fu
rich
ɦəʴɕtu
beidili
on the quiet, in secret
ɦəʴdoŋ
laba
trumpet
ɦəʴdoŋ pʰəi
chui laba
to blow the trumpet
heʨi
shiyi
eleven
heʨi
di shiyi (ge)
eleventh
ɦeʨi
yan
to salt
heʨi ʨʰɑ
shiyiyue
November
ɦeȵistæ
shuang fang
both
ɦəʴji
chuan, gaosu
convey, transmit, inform
ɦəʴmæk
zhenshi, zhenli
truth
ɦeʴməkʰəß
zhen (de)
really, truely
ɦəʴquɑ
baohu
to protect
həʴsu
beihou
shade
ɦəʴsu
fanmian
reverse
ɦəʴtluo
jiashang
add
ɦəʴtsʰɑque
jiangsheng
rein(s), bridle
ɦəʴwu
fenpei
to distribute
ɦəʴχu
zhuangjia
crop
ɦəʴχu̥
kong
become vacant
ɦəʴʐ
yanshi
rock
hodi ʨʰɑ
shiyue
October
hodu
shi
ten
hodu qu
shiduo ge, shilai ge
ten odd
hoɟ
you
existential verb, to have
hopɑ
yumao
feather
hopɑ stəstɑ
ba mao
to remove feathers
hopɑ χquj
(niao) diao mao
to moult
hosu hemeʨʰe
geng, erqie
further
ɦoʴ stən
mafu
groom
ɦoʴ tsɑ
qi ma
to ride a horse
hoʴ zdo
(gong) ma
horse
ɦoʴi
da
to answer
ɦoʴi
yingda
to respond verbally
ɦoʴmie
muma
mare
ɦoʴstu
maan
saddle
ɦoʴsu nædʐ səsɑ ʨi
beidili suanji ren
to tell tales of, to play trick on
hoʥy
dedao, huode
to get, to obtain
ɦũ
zhengque
right, correct
ɦũ zəpi
yinyuan, dayang
silver dollars
ɦũe
(yifu) suo
(clothes) to shrink
ɦũəj
dian tou
to nod
ɦũəj
shi, shide
yes (positive answer)
ɦũəj tʰɑ qɑ sə
shi, ta renshi wo
positive answer to positive particle-question (yes, he knows me.)
ɦũəjtʰɑ
suiran (suiran ta hen xiao, danshi hen dongshi)
although (eg. although he is samll, he know well)
ɦũmægə
dique
really and truly
ɦũmægə
shizai
actually, in reality
ɦũsæ
jie (qian)
to lend, to borrow (money)
ɦũsɑ
jie (qian)
to lend, to borrow (money)
ɦũtʰæ
shishi
fact
ɦũwe
suoduan
cut short
ɦũzə
yinzi
silver
ɦũzə kuȵu
xiankuan
cash
ɦũʨi
shuyu
belong to
ɦwoʴ
xiongtang, xiongpu
chest
iɕi depi
taiping
peace
jædʐi stoj
zaijia
(woman) to remarry
jɑlɑ
chongfu
to repeat
jɑlɑ
jixu
to continue
jɑlɑ
you
also, in addition
jɑlɑ
zai
again
jɑlɑ
hai
still
jɑlɑ
rengjiu
as before
jɑlɑ
jixu
to continue
jɑlɑ toχui
zhang xin yezi
to bud (new leaves)
jɑŋ jəw
jiangyou
soy sauce
jænse dæʁ
tui se
color runs
jɑŋχo
huochai
matches
jɑŋχo ɕʨæ
hua huochai
to light a match
jænʥeʴ dʐonæ
dai yanjing de ren
person who wears glasses
jɑʂɑ
lingwai
additionally
jɑts stə
yadan
duck's egg
jɑtsə
yazi
duck
jɑtu
shaichang (shaiguzi yong)
drying yard
jæʐbɑʴ
kuoda
spread over
jæzmæq
chadianr, jihu
almost, nearly
jɑʴqəß
shaitai
drying terrace
je
piaoliang
pretty
je
meili
beautiful, fine
jesiki
gaitian, cengjing
some day, ever
jəw tsʰɑi
youcai
rape
ji
yijing
already
ji
-qilai (ta ku qilai)
inchoative, "he began crying"
ji stæke
erqie
and
ji tʂə tʂə qɑ ɑz
(zai chi yidian ba)
additive, "eat some more ! "
jikæ
na (ge)?
which (one) ?
jikɑxɕi
nabian
where
jikən ʨu
nayang
such, like that
jikətʰæ
biede
else, other
jikətʰɑ
biede
different
jikʨɑ
tian
to fill
jimɑ
yumi, yushushu
Indian corn, maize
jiŋ kuqe
shang yin
to become addicted to
jin wu
yingwu
parrot
jisə χoj
you yisi
interesting
jits
feizao
soap
jontu
yandou
tobacco pipe
juæn ɕin pe
juanxincai
cabbage
kʰæ
ba
eight
kæ χe xɑ ɕʨi
dishang you gen zhen
there is a needle on the ground
kʰɑi xui
kai hui
to have a meeting
kʰɑiɕo
kaixue
school begins
kɑidʐæ
diaocha, jiancha
inquire into, investigate
kækei
pinming
to risk one's life
kʰɑləsti ɕʨiʐ
jian cai
to sort out vegetables
kʰɑlisti
shucai
vegetables
kʰɑlisti tiʥi
jiacai
to pick up with chopsticks
kʰɑnəs
xianmu
to envy
kænpi
gangbi
pen
kæntʂʰɑq guæ
chengliren
townpeople
kɑŋχu
gang
steel
kænʨʰɑq
chengli
within town
kænʨʰɑq gi
jiedao, malu
street
kænʨʰɑq sɑ
jin cheng
to go into town
kænʨʰɑq sɑ
shang jie
to go on the street
kɑpɑ
xingshi
surname, the clan name
kɑpɑ
genr
root
kɑpɑ
benzhi
substance, essence
kɑptʂə
guer
orphan
kɑsmæle
baijiazi
son who ruins the family
kʰæstæ
kuijia
armor
kʰɑwʂə
kaoshi
examination
kʰæʴ
ti
shave
kə
zou
to leave, to go
kə
qu, likai
leave, go away
kə
likai
apart
kʰe
bi (limian de)
inner wall
kʰe
qiang
wall, fence
kə doj
dongshen
to start on a journey
kʰe ʁə dədəß
pa qiang
to climb a wall
kʰə su
bashi
eighty
kʰə ʨʰɑ
bayue
August
kədi
lin (ta lin zou de shihou cai gen wo shuo)
just before (eg. just before he left)
kʰədʐə
yuan
round
kʰədʐmæ
guanjie
joint
kʰedʐu
shui
tax
kʰedʐu ɦũj
chou shui
to tax
kʰedʐu sɑ
na shui
to pay tax
kəi
gan lu
to hasten on
kʰəlɑ
bozu
lame
kʰəlɑ ʥoi
bozuzoulu
to limp
kʰen
huran
suddenly, promptly, quickly
kʰəŋ ɦũ
putong
ordinary, common
kʰəŋ ɦũ
pingfan
commonplace
kʰen kʰen
mashang, like
immediately
ken təʴ
zhengye
whole night
kən tipɑ
yi nian dao tou
all year round
kendi
suoyou, quanbu
all
kendi
dou, quan, yiqie
all
kendi
tongtong
entirely
kendi
yigong, zonggong
all together, total
kəndi
wanquan
wanquan
kəndi
quanti
whole
kəndi
quan, wanquan
entirely, completely, all
kendi guæ
renren
everyone, all
kendi guæ
jiti
in great numbers
kendi kendi
zheng ge
whole
kendi kkuɑ
zanmen
'we' PRO first exclusive plural
kendi kuæ
dajia
we all, all of us
kendise
zhengtian
whole day
kenti tʂɑ
yidi, mandi
the whole floor / ground
kʰəpi
ta
it
kʰepi ɕʨɑl
niujuan
cattle's pen
kʰepi dʐodʐu
shuan niu
to tie up a cow
kʰəpi pietsəß
niurou
beef
kʰəpi stɑχuɑ
niudu
beef stomach
kʰepi stə
fang niu
to tend cattle
kepi tʂə
niuduzi
calf
keq qɑɕi
qianshi
previous life
kəsæ
zoudiao, li
go away from, get farther
kʰətæ
jian
to cut
kəti
zhengqi
orderly
kəw lɑŋ
gaoliang
sorghum
kʰəχi
song
loose
kʰeχtsʰui
bai xian
to worship fairies
kəʐ
shaor
spoon
kʰəʴ
leigu
ribs
keʨi
xihan
rare
keʨi
shao
few
kʰeʨi
xiaozhi
little finger
kʰeʨi səfpɑk
wumingzhi
ring finger, the 3rd finger
kʰəʴkʰəʴ
gua
to scrape
kʰəʴtæ
pi
to split
kʰəʴtɑ
qie
(with downward motion) to cut
kʰəʴtɑ
zhan
to cut in two
kʰi
dami
hulled rice
kʰie
cai
to cutout in sewing
kʰipi stə næn
fangniude
cattle tender
kʰipistəm
muyangde
shepherd
kʰitɑ
jian
to cut with scissors
kʰiʴi
fashi
to take an oath
koɕʨæn
si
silk
koɕʨæn
chou
thin silk
koɕʨæn
duan
satin
koɕʨæn læmpæn
huaduan
brocade
kʰofu
chujiaren
Buddhist priest or nun
kʰofu
chujia
to become a Buddhist priest or nun
kʰoŋʂɑl
xieduzi
to have diarrhea
kopi
shengkou
livestock, cattle
kopu
nuli
slave
kospɑ
fushang
to attach
koxpɑ
yikao
depend
kʰoȵi guæ
waishengren
person from another province
kʰoȵu
waimian, waibian
outside, out, exterior
kʰoȵu
yiwai
beyond
kʰoȵu
yewai
field, open country
kʰoȵu
waimian, waibian
outside
kʰu
sai (pingzi)
to cork
kʰu
gai
lid
kʰu
zhe, yan, gai
to cover
kʰu dzɑdzɑ
quanya
canine teeth, tusk, fang
kʰu nɑʴw
gouwo
kennel
ku tsen
kanshou
jail keeper
ku ʨʰɑxɕi
bei
north
kuæ
na
to hold with the hand
kuɑ
gua
melon
kʰuɑ
pingyuan
plain
kʰuɑŋ kʰuɑŋ
luo
deep open basket without handles or covers
kʰuɑŋ kʰuɑŋ
lan
basket
kuɑʁɑ
du (he)
to cross, to ferry
kuɑʁən
jin
to enter
kʰuɑt
zhun
accurate
kʰuɑt
qiaqiao
just right, in the nick of time
kuæʨi
shengyu
rest, remnant
kuɕi
pai, bai
to line up, to queue up, to dispose
kʰudzu
ceng
to drag the feet in walking
kʰudzu
dun
to squat
kʰuə
(gong) gou
dog
kʰuə mie
mugou
bitch
kuəɕi
ge, fangzhi
to put, to place in / on
kueɕʨi
liu
to keep, stay, remain
kueɦen
tingzhi, tingzhu
to stop
kuejin
wanan
good night
kuen
zaijian
good-bye, bye-bye
kueʨiɑ
guojia, zhengzhi
nation and government
kuidʐɑ
zhuan guolai
to turn around
kuizu
deng
to wait for
kuku
limian, libian
inside, inward, interior
kuku
yinei
within
kuku
~li, ~zhong
in, among, midst, mid, amid
kuku
limian, libian
inside
kuku
han, baokuo
comprise, contain, include, involve
kʰukʰue
shengqi
to be angry, get angry
kʰukʰue
qi
to anger
kʰukʰuele
piqi
temper
kukulæ
zuolao
to be imprisoned
kukule
(ba xiaohai) guan qilai
to shut up (someone)
kuli stə dzəʨin
niliang zai chifan
you two are having meal
kun
wen
to smell
kun
ni
'you (thou)' PRO 2nd sg.
kun æsoȵi tsə
zenme ni yue lai yue shou?
correlative sentence (eg. how come you are getting thinner and thinner?)
kun dɑdʐɑ ȵi
ni zao
good morning
kun emeʑi kuku ȵæ tɑɕo su pi
ni hai mei chusheng yiqian ta yijing nian daxue le
sentence with time clause (eg. before you were born he had already attended college)
kun kæ
ni de
yours (sg.)
kun kutʂ qɑ ʥu ʨi dɑ heʨi ʂə
dao … weizhi (ni jixu zuo, dao wo lai weizhi)
until (eg. Keep working until I came)
kun mæɤʐən dɑw qɑ hɑɦũ lɑ
ni bu hui, rang wo lai
sentence with pro-form (eg. you don't know, let me do it)
kun meʨʰi ɦeȵi luo
ni bu yao, shi bu shi?
negative tag-question (eg. you don't want, right?)
kun nən
ni zhidao
you know
kun qʰi dzə mænɑ onæ ɕifæn tʰi mɑn
ni shi chi fan shi chi xifan?
disjunctive question (eg. are you eating rice or congee?)
kun sæləw tsəs tʰæs tse tʂʰuɑ nɑ mɑtʂʰuɑn
ni xi (huan) bu xihuan kan xi?
verb-not-verb question (eg. do you like to watch drama or not ?)
kun stə dɑzə nɑ mezən
-le (ni chi le fan mei you ?)
perfective, "have you eaten?"
kun stə dzən
ni zai chifan
you are having meal
kun tʰɑ ɑtə dɑʁəʂtɑ
ni yao da ta yi dun cai xing
sentence with frequency expression (eg. you have to give him a spank and then it is alright)
kun tʰɑk kue qɑ kəmɑ
ni gaosu ta wo jiu qu
sentence with nominalized object (eg. you tell him I away) am going right
kun tʰæktʰæ stindɑʂ gɑ mopi sɑn
yaoshi ni xin ta, jiu zaogao la!
sentence with conditional clause (eg. if you believe him, it will be a mess)
kun ʨʰi nɑ meʨʰi
ni yao, shi bu shi?
positive tag-question (eg. You want (it), right?)
kun ȵidʐi ʨʰi
ni yao shenme ne?
question-word question (eg. what do you want?)
kun ȵikæʴdi kə kən
ni shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when are you coming back?)
kunæ
tingshuo, jushuo
it is said, they say
kunɑ hɑn ȵikæʴ di kæʴ kə ʨi mɑ
nimen shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when are you all coming back?)
kunɑχ kæ
nimen de
yours (pl.)
kunɑχɑ stə dzə ʨin
nimen zai chifan
you are having meal
kundi dɑdʐɑ ȵi hɑsu həʴ moxɕy
ni yue xiao ta jiu yue bu gan shuo hua
correlative sentence (eg. the more you laugh the more he dares not speak)
kunəχɑ
nimen
'you (ye)' PRO 2nd pl.
kunin
nilia
you two
kuoʴ
shuo
to say
kuqe
chuanguo
cross, traverse
kuqe
guo, guoqu
elapse, past over
kuqi
tongguo
through
kuʂ
fang (jiaju)
to arrange / to place (furniture)
kuʂ
fangjia
take off, undo
kuʂ
fangxia, xiexia
inload, take off, undo
kuʂ
chucang, cun
preserve, cun
kus qe
niandi
end of the year
kusə
jin
tight
kusə kue
jin bengbeng de
taut
kuʂpɑn
jiejin
approach
kussə
leijin
to fasten, to tighten
kusti
zhua
to claw, to clutch
kuʂti ʐguæ
wuzang
viscera
kuʂtʂə
ge, fangzhi
to put, to place in/on
kustu
neirong
content
kusuqe
qiutian
autumn
kutə
tui
to push
kuti mæn
cai
then and only then
kuti χəlɑ
xizao
bath, bathing
kutsən
kanshou
watch
kutsi
jiezhu
to intercept, to stop
kutsi
daibu
to seize and arrest
kutsi
wo
to grip, to grasp
kutʂʰi
nie
to knead (a dough)
kutʂʰi
qian
to pincer
kutʂʰi
wozhu
to hold firmly
kutʂʰi
ji
to squeeze
kutʂʰi
nie
to pinch with the fingers
kutʂʰi
jia
pinch
kutʂʰi χlə
ji chulai
to squeeze out
kutʂpəle
bihu
house-lizard
kutu
shenti
body
kutu
kanpo
to see through a thing
kutu
kanjian
to see
kutu
faxian, zhaozhao
to find
kutu
qugan
trunk
kʰutu
duimian
opposite
kutumæʥ
xihan, xiqi
rare, novel, curious
kuxu̥
kuzi
trousers
kuxu̥ dzidi
kudaizi
girdle to fasten trousers round the waist
kuxu mæʴquʴ
kudang
trousers' seat
kuxu ʥɑqu
kutuir
trousers' legs
kuzu
dengdeng
etc.
kuȵæ
tingjian, tingdejian
to hear
kuʨʰɑ tʰoʨʰɑ
chao (fangxiang), wang (dong)
to face (a direction), to (east)
kuʨi
zhuo
to catch
kuʨʰi
huanben
to balance sale with capital
kuʨi kuȵi
pianpianr
perversely, wilfully, would of all things
kuʨik
guyi
purposely, deliberately
kʰuʴn
lieren
hunter
kuʴtʂi
gaosu
to inform, to announce
kuʥun
guo
to cross
lɑ
lang
wolf
lɑfɑ
dafang
generous in manner
lɑfe
kangkai
generous
lɑfpətɑ
xiuzi
sleeves
lɑfpətɑ
xiukour
mouth of a sleeves
lɑlɑ kə dowəj
chui xialai
to dangle
læmpæ
hua (yifu)
colorful
læmpæ pæ
(daozi) kaihua
(rice) to bloom
læmpæ petʂʰi
huaniu
frog button
læmpæ ʨʰi
huar
picture, drawing, painting
læn fəʴ
liangfenr
grass jelly
lænpæ
hua
flower
lænpæ dowe
kai hua
to bloom
lænpæ miqɑ
huabao
bud
lænpæ ɤziwɑ
huaban
petals of a flower
lænpæ tʰæ næn
diaohua
to carve figures/pictures
lɑtsʰɑnɑ
huibai
to return a visit
lɑtsə
gei, wei, daiti (ta bushufu, wo daiti ta shangban)
in place of (eg. do it for him)
lɑtsəß
baoda
to requite
lɑtʂʰəß
tuo
to undress, to take off
lɑtʂu
lazhu
candle
læχqi ʨʰi
da heqian
to yawn
lɑχtik
hen jiu
very long (in time)
læxtsæ
jitan
altar
læz
mingyun, yunqi, suming
destiny, fate
læz
xingyun, yunqihao
fortunate
læz mɑʴ
buxing, yunqibuhao
unfortunate
læzæ
mingyun
fate
læzæ
yuanfen
the fate by which persons are brought together
le
mi
dense
lə
zhengqi
vapor, steam
lə
songshu
pine
lə
kuan
broad, wide
lə
ye
also
lə
kuandu
breadth, width
lə
shamu
japan cedar
lə sti
songguo
pine cone
ləlɑ
lunliu
in turn
lələ
re
hot
lələ
song
get lose
ləli
xingjiao
sexual intercourse
ləli
xingjiao (yinyu)
sexual intercourse (euphemistic term)
ləllə
sou shen
to search the person
lənpæ ɦæqej
luo hua
flowers falling
ləʁɑ
shanshu
fir
leto
ping
level, flat
ləw
sangshi
funeral ceremony
ləwæ
duoyu
surplus
ləwe dəwe
chaoguo
go beyond
ləwtʂə nɑ
ban sangshi de ren
undertaker
lez mɑʐ
daomei
unlucky
lez mɑʐ
daoyun, yunqi huai
unfortunate, unlucky
lez nɑ
xingyun
lucky
ləʥi qʰæʴ
lali, touxuan
scald head
li
nan shengzhiqi
male organ (common term)
li
nan shengzhiqi (yinyu)
male organ (euphemistic term)
li
nan shengzhiqi (eryu)
male organ (baby term)
li
yinjing
penis
lie
hou
thick
ln fei
lufei
travelling expenses
lo
bi (ni bi ta gao liang cun)
comparative degree marker (eg. you are taller than him)
lo pu
luobo
turnip
lokæ
gangmen
anus
lolo mæn
kexi
regret
lolumɑn
langfei
to waste
lonbɑq
renmen
people
lopu hi
huluobo
carrot
loʂ
lianxu
pity
lueʨi
mao
cat
luosæ
chunjie
The Spring Festival
lusɑ
tuannian
(family) to gather together for New Year's Eve
lusæ ʨi ʨ
guonian
to observe the New Year
lusæχ χtʂɑ
yuandan
New Year's Day
lutsəß
baoying
retribution
mæ
huo
fire
mɑ ɑzʁəj
xiaoyu
drizzle
mɑ ɕekʰuɑ
tianwen, tianqi, guang
sky, weather, light
mɑ dɑm jy
tian hei le
night falls
mæ dæq
cencibuqi
uneven
mɑ dosu
tianliang, liming
dawn
mæ dowəj
zhao huo
on fire, to catch fire
mɑ dusujy
tian liang le
the day breaks, open over
mɑ hɑɕi
qingyu
sudden shower with the sun shining
mɑ ɦɑdɑtə
linyu
to get drenched by the rain
mɑ ɦɑʁəj
xiayu
it rains
mɑ mɑʴʁəj
yintian
cloudiness, cloudy weather
mɑ mɑʴʁəj
tian han
drought
mɑ nɑ
qingtian
fine weather
mɑ sumæ ȵi
poxiao
daybreak
mæ tæ
ting bu dong
cannot understand (a language)
mɑ tsʰoχɑ
caoxie
straw sandals
mɑ zi
bu haochi, nanchi
it tastes bad, unsavory
mɑdi
mang
busy
mædzæ
nankan, chou
ugly looking
mædʐə ʨi
bu gou jinliang
weighing less than balance
mɑeʴʨi
nonghuai, huihuai
to break, to destroy
mægu
bu jieshi
flimsy
mæguæ
xiaba
chin
mɑɦũ lu
bu shi ba?
negative particle-question (eg. (it) isn't true, I guess? (with disbelief))
mɑɦũdæ
chule ….yiwai(chule wo yiwai, dajia dao qu le)
except for (except for me,everyone has gone out)
mɑɦũdæ
chule ….yiwai(chule zhejian yifu, wo hai you yijian)
except for (except for this clothes, I have another one)
mɑɦũəj
bu
no (negative answer)
mɑɦũqəχlɑ
yuanwang
to do injustice to
mækuæntʰæ
bu huang bu mang
at ease
mɑkuʂ
dasui, nongsui, posui
crush, shatter to pieces
mɑlɑfɑ
xiaoqi
mean-spirited
mɑlupis
langfei
wasteful
mæn
huozhe
or
mæn χuɑ
mianao
padded jacket
mæntsæʴx
zuo guilian
to make a scowl
mæntʂə
kan yisheng
to visit a doctor
mæntʂə
yi bing, zhi bing
to heal disease, to cure
mæntʂʰə
zhongyi
Chinese doctor
mæntʂʰə næn
yisheng
doctor
mænχuɑ pʰukɑi
mianbei
quilt
mæpi
xie
to wither
mæqəpi
pijuan
to get tired
mæqəpi
di bu zhu
unable to sustain / resist
mæque
(niao) shanang
gizzard
mɑʁə pi
huihuai, zaota
devastate, put in desorder
mɑʁo
jujue
to refuse
mɑʁo
fandui
to oppose
mɑʁomie
juebu
never
mæsædʐ
shengren
stranger
mæsti
huaiyi
to suspect
mætnæ
waihang
amateur
mɑtʂʰɑ
qian
shallow
mætsæq
dun, bujian
blunt, dull
mɑtse
dun, bu fengli
dull
mɑtsʰu
kewu
detestable
mɑtsʰu
duji
to be jealous, to envy
mɑtsʰu
taoyan
dislike, abominable
mɑtsʰu
xian, yanwu
to dislike, to reject
mɑw mɑw
miao
sprouts, shoots
mɑwɑʴ ten
xia chuang
to get out of bed
mɑχɕɑl
wanpi
naughty
mɑχuɑn
mahuang
leech
mɑzde
xiangougfu
leisure
mɑzdi
lai buji
too late
mæʐdʐi
bu keqi
brusque
mæʴ
huaichu
bad points
mæʴ
huai
bad, wrong
mæʴ
lie (zhi)
of poor quality
mæʴ
weixian
dangerous
mæʴ
xiajian
low, vile, mean
mɑʴ
guai
to blame
mɑʴ pi
fubai, huai
rotten
mæʨæ
conglai bu
so far never
mɑʴj mɑɦũ
bu (buhao / bushi)
not (eg. it is not good / it isn't )
mɑʴpi
huai
be broken
mə
dili, huo
earth, fire
mə
muniu
cow
mə biæʴ
da huo
big fire
mə ɕʨæ
dian huo
to light a fire, to kindle
mə fu
sheng huo
to make a fire
mə fu kæ
bahuoguan (chuihuotong)
blowing pipe for kindling
mə nɑ ɑʁɑ sæxɕi
xi
west
mə næ nəχlu
richu
sunrise
mə nɑ ȵəχ sæxɕi
dong
east
mə χqɑ
tiangan
ten heavenly stems
mə χtʂɑ
xiao huo
small fire
meɕɑq xkʰuæ
pushai
to sun
meɕɑq xkʰuæ
puzhao
to shine
meɕuti
bu zhengqi
(person) untidy
məɕyti
zang, angzang
dirty
meɕʨi meɕʨi ɦoʴi
eryu
to whisper
meɕʨi tseʨi
kaoshi zuobi
to practice fraud during exams
meɕʨik
qiaoqiaode
secretly
məj
mei
coal
məj jəu
meiyou
kerosene
mele
kong
empty
melepi
meiyou (wo meiyou qian)
have not (eg. I have no money)not, nonexistent
məmɑ
tumo
to paint, to smear
memi
mo
to touch
men
ban(yun)
to transport, to carry
mənæ
taiyang
sun
mənɑ
xiang meng
to explain a dream
mənæ dæisi
rishi
solar eclipse
mənæ dɑχli
chu taiyang
the sun rises
mənæ ɦæqi
riluo
the sun sets
meni
lingqian
small money
meni
dan
flavorless, insipid
məni
hei
pitch dark
meni ləlɑ
huan lingqian
to break money
məni qəntʂʰɑ
an, heian
obscure, dark
məp
dongzhi
winter solstice
məp pɑ
leng (tianqi, *dongxi)
cold
məp pɑ
liang, liangkuai
cool
məpɑ
leng (dongxi)
cold
məpɑ tsʰɑ
da lengjin
to shudder
mepi
(shiqing) shibai
to fail
mepi
cuo
wrong
meqəi
shu
to lose
meqi
dabai
to be defeated
məʁə
zuo meng
to dream
məʁe bæʴj
dayu
heavy rain
məʁəj səkue
yuji
rainy season
məʁu
fandui
opposition
məs pʰə
tu qi
to breathe out
məs səsi
chuan qi
to pant
məs səʨʰi nəʨʰi
huxi
to breathe
məs ʨʰi
hu qi
to breathe in
məʂɑ
zaoshen
God of the Kitchen
məsi
mosheng
to feel strange
məso
dongtian
winter
meʂui
mo, moshui
(Indian, Chinese ink)
meʂui
moshui
ink
mesuʨi
xia ke
to dismiss class
mətsæ
xiatian
summer
mətsæ
chunji
spring, springtime
mətsæ
xiaji
summer, summertime
mətsæ
qiuji
autumn
mətʂɑ
ruan, rouruan
soft
metsi
nen
tender
mətu
tiankong
sky
mətu zigæ
tianbian
horizon
metue
bujianle, diule
to disappear, to be lost
məx
yan
smoke
məx qətʂʰɑ
xun
to smoke
məxəß
xun
to smoke
məxəß tsʰə
chouyan
to smoke
məχqæn səkue
hanji
rainy season
məʐ
qiang
gun – an old style hunting rifle
məʐ
qiang
gun - warfare
məʐ dʐi
changqiang
lance, spear
məʐ ʁɑ
kai qiang
to shoot with a gun
məzdɑ
huoyan
flame
məzdɑ
da keshui
to doze
məzə qʰəʴ
dahan
to snore
məzə qʰəʴ
dahulu
snoring, snore
məʐgu
lei
thunder
məʐgu ʨi
da lei
it thunders
meʑi
bu zai (jia)
not at (home)
meʑi pi
xiaoshi
go off, disappear, vanish
məzu mo gu
shuo menghua
to talk in sleep
məzu mogu ʨi
mengyou
to sleepwalk
meʑʥi ȵi mi
ni hao
"how are you"
məʴ
mogu, ercaogu
grass mushroom
məʴ
yangmogu
mushroom
məʴ təχqəß
mao pao
to foam
meʨʰi
bu yong (ni bu yong ku)
need not (eg. you need not cry)
məȵi kuku̥
wanxia
rosy clouds, rosy sunset
meʨʰi qɑ meʨʰi
bu shi, wo bu yao
negative answer to positive tag-question (no, I don’t want (it))
meʨʰipi
zhihao
to recover, to heal
mi
mu
female
miɕʨi miɕʨi
toutoude
slyly
miɕʨi tse
kui kan
to peep
miɕʨiqə
yangguang
sunshine, sunlight
migi
zhao
to look for, to search
mimi
tao
to pull out, to take out (from pocket)
mimi
mosuo
to grope in the dark
mimi
mo, jiu
mortar
mimi
aifu
caress
miʥi
mutan
charcoal
miʨu
buxing
misfortune
mmæ
anjing
peaceful, quiet
mo
jinzhi
to prohibit, to forbid
mo
jiewen
kiss
moji
meiyou
without
mopi
ling
zero
moʁ
que
lack
moʁu
jue
bracken
moʁu tsi ti nɑ
caihong
rainbow
moso
dongji
winter, wintertime
motʂəs
mie, xiao
to put out, to extinguish
motu
tianguo
Heaven
moxɕu
nuoqie
cowardly
moxɕuʨy
mohu
blurred, ambiguous, vague, unceatain
moʥu
fannao
vexed
moʥu
jing
quiet
moȵu
dong
to move
moʥy
bu shufu
do not feel well
munɑ
dongxi
thing
musu nə
dongmian
lethargy (as snake)
mutu pɑ
laotianye
god
muxu
yan
tobacco
muχu bəʐ
hui
ash
muʑu
feng
wind
muʑu jeʨtsʰæ
chuigan
dried up by the wind
muʑu moʁu
zhouyu
shower
muʑu moʁu tʂəj
(feng) juan
(wind) to whirl
muʑu tʂəj
guafeng
the wind blows
muʥu
kongqi
air
nɑ
jixiang
auspicious
nɑ
(yao) youxiao
(medicine) effective
nɑ
zhidao
to know
nɑ
mingbai
to be clear, to understand
nɑ
haochu
good points
nɑ
hao
good
nɑ
anquan
safe, sure, secure
nɑ
-you (ni you mei you jiao ta lai ?)
past, "did you ask him to come?"
nɑ
-guo (ni qu guo Zhongguo ma ?)
completive, "have you been to China?"
nɑ
hao, xing
all right
nɑ stinɑ
yangyang deyi
self-satisfied
nɑ xɕi
you (mianr)
right (side)
nɑ ʑigu
zheng
upright
nɑji kæ ʑʥi
da bing, zhong bing
serious illness
næmihæ
qingtai
moss
nænæ
youxi
game
nænæ ɦæʴ
hua huar
to draw/ paint a picture
nænæ ʨiʨʰi
wanr
to play
nɑqu
zhuren
host
nɑs mɑdʐə
piqi huai
bad-tempered
nɑst
hen
very
nɑst
tai
too, excessively
nɑst
ting
rather, pretty
nɑst
shifen
quite, sufficient
nɑst
xiangdang
considerably, fairly, pretty
nɑst
feichang
unusually
nɑst
… jile
to the extreme
nɑst ʐdʐe
bu hao yisi
embarassed
nɑstəß
feichang
very, greatly, extremely
nɑstwe
guai
good as a child
nɑwɑʴ
chuang
bed, bedstead
nɑwɑʴ
chuangpu
bedding
nɑwɑʴ pʰɑ
pu chuang
to make the bed
nɑwɑʴ təʁ
shang chuang
to get into bed
nɑwəʴ nɑʨʰɑ
zuoyuezi
(woman after givinng birth) to be confined
nɑχqu
jiandao
scissors
nɑxtə kʰukʰue
fa piqi
to lose one's temper
næʐ ɕiʑ ʑi
mei ge ren
each one
nɑzu kɑ ki
xiangxia
countryside
nɑzu kɑ ki
xiangcun
village
nə
shuijiao
to sleep
nə
ren
human being, person, man, one
nə
er
two
nə
renjia
other people, I
nə
bieren
others
nə
ren
human being, person, man, one
nə
liaojie
understand
nə
wei
hello
nə biæʴ
juren
giant
ne po
duan
(of length) short
nə wəʴ tʰɑ ʁəχɑ jɑlɑ ɑqɑji ɦeʨi
tingshuo ta you qu le Chengdu
it is said that he went to Chengdu again.
nə xsədʐi
san ge ren
three people
nəɕoχtʂən
zhiye
occupation
nəguæ
zhangfu
husband
nək tsɑχʂ
ergou
soft secretion of the ear
nəkʰe
guaiwu
monster, phantom
nəke si
duo jiu?
how long (in time)
nəkedi
suishi
at any time
nəkən tʰə
zhi
to be worth
nəku
zhentou
pillow
nəku̥ bu
long
deaf
nəku̥ bum
longzi
deaf person
nəku kuʂ
zhen (zhentou)
to lean on a pillow
nəku pælæ
erhuan
earring
nəku stoʁu
erzhuizi
ear lobe
nəku̥ ʨe
chuan er
to pierce the ear lobe
nəku ʨiʑo
erkong
aperture of the ear
nəkuɑ
erduo
ears
nəp
qunian
last year
nəp tʰɑ
gu shihou
ancient times
nəp tʰɑ doʨik
qiyuan
origin
nəpɑ
guoqu
past, in the past, formerly
nəpɑ tʰɑ stən xsʨi ʑi ʨi
congqian you san xiongdi
existential sentence (eg. once there were three brothers)
nepi
niebi
coins
nəq bes
chengdan
to undertake
nəq təʐəke
nianchu
beginning of the year
nəqtəʐkə
chuntian
spring
nəʁlo
yanzhu
eyeball
nəʁlu ʁɑ
deng
to gaze fiercely
nəsɑ
sha ren
to murder
nəsə
qiufan
prisoner
nəsə
zuotian
yesterday
nəsə məʁzi
zuotian wanshang
yesterday evening, last night
nesi
rizi
date
nəʂpɑ
yangou
secretion in the eye
nəsu
nian, ershi
twenty
nəsu
di ershi (ge)
twentieth
nət χtʂɑ
weixiao
tiny
nətu
er hao
the second day of a month
nəwæ
xinlang
groom
nəwæʴ
wairen
outsider
nəxku
zuo mei
to act as go-between
nəxku
jiehun
merriage
nəχmɑχs tʂəʨ
qifu
to bully
nəχo
meimao
eyebrow
nəχuɑn
guaizi
kidnapper
nəχuɑn
guaidai (xiaohai)
to kidnap
nəʨ ʨæ
ziji
self
nəʨɑχ χsəs
zikua
boast of, be proud of
nəʨʰɑʨʰɑ
eryue
February
nəʨi kɑqu
zijiren
in-group
nifi
yanbai
white of the eye
nixku kəsɑ
qingjia
married relationships
noʴqe
ai jiang renjia duanchu
like to tell tales of others
ɤdzə
guowang, huangdi
king, emperor
ɤdʐe mæɤʑi
wuchi
shameless
ɤdʐə ʨietʂ
bie keqi
"do not stand on ceremony"
ɤdʐəj
gou
be sufficient, be enough
ɤdʐi dʐæ
fangwen
visit
ɤdʐi stə
yanhui
feast, banquet
ɤgompu
xiang
trunk
ɤgu
shuai (dongxi)
to throw, to cast away
ɤgu
reng (qiu)
to throw
ɤgu
reng laji
to throw away, to abandon, to cast away
ɤguæ
huli
fox
ɤgulu
hetao
walnut
otu
chuyi
first day of the lunar month
otuʂ
jiu
right away
ɤzæ
guan, guanyuan
officer
ɤʐæ
neng, hui, keyi
can, be possible
ɤzdʐæ
huopo
lively
ɤʐdʐu
sifang
a square
ɤzə
huangdi
emperor
ɤʐə
shang
to reward
ɤʐə
hui (yingwen)
to be capable of
ɤʐə
si
four
ɤʐə
zhifu, jiaoqian
pay
ɤʐə
gong
offer to a god
ɤʐə su
sishi
forty
ɤʐə ʨʰɑʨʰɑ
siyue
April
ɤʐədʐu
fang
square
ɤzəj
fei
to fly
ɤzemi
dizhen
earthquake
ɤʐəq tʂʰe tiʨik ætʂʰi
si fen zhi yi
quarter, one fourth
ɤzəwæ
chibang
wing
ɤzi
zhunbei
to prepare
ɤziq
caodi
grassland, meadow, lawn
ɤziq
muchang
mcadow, pasture
ɤzizæp
yi xin yi yi
of one heart and mind, devotedly
ɤʑu
zhenban
cutting board
ɤʥu
qing
light
oʥu ʨiʂɑ
jihe
to gather, to assemble
pæ
baozi
leopard
pʰɑ
liang
to put on clothesline
pʰɑ
shai, shaigan
to sun (clothes), to dry
pʰɑ
pu
to spread
pʰɑ
(tan)
open stall
pæɕi
li
pear
pɑɕiɑ
nian
to glue, to stick
pɑɕiɑ
hu
to stick
pɑdʐə
zhao xiang
to take a photo
pæfɑ
shouduan
means
pɑi nɑn
bainian
to pay respects at the New Year
pæn fɑ
fazi
method, way
pænde
yizi
chair
pænde
dengzi
stool
pɑni
xingli
luggage
pɑni
baofu
bundle wrapped in cloth
pɑni ɑstɑʨʰi
xia huo
to load goods
pɑni ɕiɕi
dian huo
to check goods
pɑni pʰɑʁɑi
jie (xingli)
to unpack (luggage)
pɑni tʰɑʨini
da (xingli)
to pack (luggage)
pɑni tsʰɑʨi
shang huo
to unload goods
pɑoqulɑ
jiaodi
sole of the foot
pɑpɑ
nai
breast
pɑpɑ qəsti
naitou
nipple, teat
pɑpɑ sti
rumu
wet nurse
pæpe
qinkuai
diligent
pɑʂtʂə
xianggangjiao
to have athlete foot
pʰɑt
dou (chulai)
to shake out
pʰɑt
doukai
to shake open, to spread by shaking
pɑtɑ
jiaohuo
to stir, to mix, to blend
pɑtɑ
ban
to mix
pætɑq
miantiaor
noodle
pætəqu
yemianhua
wild cotton
pɑtʂ ʁɑ
da ba
to shoot the target
pætʂʰɑq
duojiao
to stamp the feet
pɑtʂʰɑq
ti
to kick
pɑtsə
caochang
playground
pʰɑtsə
maojin (xi lian yong)
washcloth
pætʂʰi ʁɑ
ding niu
to sew on button
pɑtu
zhucang (guz)
to store (grains)
pɑtu
jianshi
to pick up
pɑtu
cun
deposit
pʰɑw
pao
cannon
pɑwmin
baoming
to enroll, to register
pʰɑwtə ʂuɑtʰɑ
huaqian
to spend money
pʰɑwtsə
huobi
money
pʰɑwtsə
qian
money
pʰɑwtsə
chaopiao
paper money
pʰɑwtsə joŋtʰɑ
yongqian
commission
pʰɑwtsə kuɕʨe
chuxu
to save money
pʰɑwtsə mæle stɑʴkə χʂəwe
budan … erqie (budan meiqian, erqie hai qieqian
not only … but also (eg. not only doesnot have money, but also owes money
pʰɑwtsə stɑ
hui qian
to send money
pɑwtʂə tse
kan baozhi
to read newspaper
pʰɑwtsə χuɑtʰɑ
langfei qian
to waste money
pʰɑwtsi nikə ʨʰi
duoshao qian?
how much (asking for price)
pʰɑwtsi xkun
pa qian
to pickpocket
pɑxi
chizhe jiao
barefooted
pɑxi
guangjiao
barefooted
pɑxpi
luan
(things) disorderly
pʰɑχs
ke tou
to prostrate and knock the head on the ground
pʰɑχtsʰə
bai shen
to worship god
pɑχʨu
jianghu
paste
pɑʴ
jiaobei, jiaomian
instep
pɑʨʰɑ
bazijiao
splayfooted
pɑȵi
jiaju
furniture
pɑȵi
gongju
tools
pɑȵi
liwu
gift, present
pɑȵi
wuzhi
matter, material
pɑȵi kuæs
songli, zengsong
to send presents, to present
pɑȵi tsi xsə suq əχolɑʂ dʐə pi
you zhe san yang jiu gou le
sentence with conditional clause (eg. if there were these three kinds, it would be enough)
pɑȵi χuɑn
zhanggui
shopkeeper
pʰæʴstɑ
zhua
to claw
pɕʨæ
shao
make a fire, burn
pʰe
chuan
ship, boat
pʰə
shao
to burn, to blaze
pʰə
chui
to blow
pʰə
jiazhi
price, cost
pʰe ʁɑ
hua chuan
to row a boat
pe tsʰɑi
baicai
Chinese cabbage
pəi
mubei
tombstone
pəj
yong, shiyong, liyong
to use, to utilize, to employ
pəlæ
fen, fenmu
grave, tomb
pʰəlæ pɑni
baowu
treasure
pəle
gui
expensive
pʰele
nachu
to issue
pʰem
mei
mildew, mold
pənæ
heshang, sengren
monk
pəntsən
caichan
property
pʰəpʰɑ
zhang
to swell
pʰəpʰɑ
zhong
swell
pəq
lixi
interest
pəqɑ
pa
to lie flat on the stomach
pəqɑ
fu
to prostrate, lie down
pəs dɑdʐɑ
jintian zaoshang
this morning
pəsɑq
hui
grey
pəsə ȵedu depi pəsə ʐgudu ɦũəj
jintian ji hao? jintian chujiu
noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. what day is today? Today is 9th of the month)
pesi
jintian
today
pəti
(hai) mei (ta hai mei lai)
not yet (eg. he has not yet come)
petʂ petʂ tʰoχlu
jipigeda
to have goose flesh
petʂ tʰoxlu
bao
mosquito bite
petʂʰi
niukou
button
petʂʰi ʁɑ
kou kouzi
to button
petʂʰi təqɑ
jie kouzi
to unbutton
pʰəw ɕi gu nə qɑti ælu ɦũəj
chuan hong yifu de xiaohai shi wo meimei
relative clause sentence (eg. the child who wears a red dress is my sister)
pʰewəʴ næn
caifeng
tailor
pʰəχqɑ
yue
to promise
pexs
jinnian
this year
pʰeʐə
koudi, shaozi, chuishaor
whistle
pʰəze
pianyi
cheap
pəʴ
jinye
tonight
pʰəʴ
banfa, sheji
device
pʰəʴ
fangfa
manner, process, method, way
pəʨæ
duqi
navel
pʰəʴf
si (zhi)
to rip, to tear
pʰəʴfu
jue (yong gongju)
to dig (with tools)
pʰəʴfu
wa (yong shou)
to dig (with hands)
pʰəʴfu̥
chu
to hoe
pʰəʴqɑ
shangliang
to consult
pi
bi
pen, writing brush
pʰi
bai
white
pi nie
biye
to graduate
pʰiɑ
shi
become dump
pie
(gong) zhu
pig
pie ɦɑtei
(zhu) fan ni
to root
pie hopɑ
zhuzong
pig's bristles
pie quʨæ
pangguang
bladder
pie ʁoqi
zhujuan
pig's pen
pie ʂə næ
tufu
butcher
pie stɑχuɑ
(zhu) du
(pig) stomach
pie χo
yezhu
wild boar
pie zdɑ
zhuyou
lard
pie zdo
zhongzhu
breeding boar, sire pig
pie ʥɑqu
zhujiao
pig's feet
piemi
muzhu
sow
piep pie ʨʰiʨʰi
zhuo micang
to play hide and seek
piets
rou
flesh
pietsʰə ɦeʨi
larou
dried salted meat, cured pork
pietsəß
zhurou
pork
pietsi pə
mai rou
to buy meat
pʰiew
yifu
garments
pʰiew
yifu
clothes, clothing
pʰiew dʐi
changpao
robe, long gown
pʰiew ɦæ
yiliao, fengyi
fabrics, clothes-making, cleaning, etc.
pʰiew ɦæʴ
zuo yifu
to make clothes
pʰiew ləlɑ
huan yifu
to change clothes
pʰiewu χulɑ
xi yifu
to wash (clothes)
piexuæ
feirou
fat meat
pieʐ
xiaozhu
shoat, piglet
pieʨi
binan
to seek refuge from calamity
pieʨim pienɑ
qiuqian
swing
pieʨim pienɑ ʨʰiʨʰi
da qiuqian
to swing on a swing
pimi
dayue, yuemo
about, approximately
pimi guæs mæwɑ
bu xiaoshun
undutiful, ungrateful
pimi guæswɑ
xiaoshun
filial
pimi wæ
xiaozi
filial son in mourning
pʰinko
pingguo
apple
pʰinku ʁuo guæ nəgu dæzæ
(wu ge pingguo chi le liang ge)
partitive, "ate two apples out of five"
pʰiqɑ
yue
to make an engagement with
pitʰ mimætʰ
jinxiongdi
husbands of sisters
pʰiʐ dækuæ
chuanhua
to interpret
pʰiʐɑ
shaozi
whistle
pʰizɑ pʰə
chui shaozi
to whistle with a whistle
po
cu
thick (eg. thread)
po
cu
coarse
poɕʨæl
yu
jade
pʰopu
wuyeyoumin
vagrant
pos
xiang
incense
pos ɕʨæ
shao xiang
to burn incense
pos tsəsɑ
xianglu
incense burner
potæn
qiu
ball
potæn ʁɑ
da qiu
to play ball
pu
mai
to buy, to purchase
puɕʨæ
kao
to roast
pʰukɑi
beidan
sheets
pʰukɑi
beizi
covering
pʰukɑi
pugai
quilt
pʰukɑi ɦæpi
beimianr
blanket-cover
pʰuti
fengxiang
bellow
pʰutoŋχuɑ
putonghua
the common language
pʰuwæ tunu ɕʨi
yifu zai nar?
where is the clothing?
pʰuxɕu
yeshou
wild animal, wild beast
pʰuxɕu
liewu
booty, game
pʰuʐkʰɑ
senlin
forest
pʰuʨi
taonan
to flee from calamity
qɑ
wo
'I' PRO 1st sg.
qɑ
ziji
self, oneself
qʰɑ
ku
bitter
qʰɑ
xian
salty
qɑ ɑlɑkə ʨʰie tʰi ɑlɑkə tʂʰɑ tʰi
wo huozhe he cha huozhe he jiu
disjunctive sentence (eg. I either drink tea or wine)
qɑ æzə məppɑ wɑi
wo jue de leng
sentence with verbal complement (eg. I feel cold)
qɑ dæj dɑʨi
wo da le ta
I hit him
qɑ dədʐi pɑχxiedi məȵi mæqpi
wo pao de lei de bu neng dong
sentence with extent complement (eg. I ran so much he is too tired to move)
qɑ dʐəsə peʨin dænæ
ta shi qu nian lai de
cleft sentence (eg. it is last year that he came)
qɑ kæ
wo de
possessive pronoun, mine
qɑ kun exɕi ʐə mæ
wo fen gei ni yi ban
indirect-object sentence (eg. I divide and give you a half)
qɑ motui
(wo kan bu jian)
cannot (eg. I cannot see)
qɑ qʰuæʂ nɑχku
wo hen pa gou
simple declarative sentence with middle verb (eg. I am very much afraid of dogs)
qɑ ʁopi dæ mælæpi
wo zhiyou wukuaiqian
I only have five yuan.
qɑ ʂku tsi
zhao (zhao wo kan)
according to
qɑ stə dzɑ
wo zai chifan
I am having meal
qɑ tʰɑ kə kʰɑlɑsti ʨiȵi mɑ
wo gei ta zuo jigecai
I made a few dishes for him.
qɑ tʰæ nɑ ɑɦũ kə ɕi
wo he ta yiqi qu
I and he go together
qɑ tʰæ stæki kəmæ
wo gen ta qu
I go with him
qɑ tæqtɑ gæn dɑ ʥæ
ta yiqian dang guo bing
simple declarative sentence with classificatory verb (eg. he has been a soldier formerly)
qɑ tʰæʂ pʰuwæ ədʐi dɑɤʐæ
wo gele ta yijian yifu
I gave him clothes
qɑ təq kun xsəpi ʐə mæ
wo xian gei ni san kuai qian
indirect object construction (eg. I give you three dollars first)
qɑ ʨʰi
shi, wo yao
positive answer to positive tag-question (yes, I want (it))
qɑ ȵikæʴ di kə kən
wo shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when am I leaving?)
qɑ ʥo mæqpie mi
ni lai wenwen zhe duo hua xiang bu xiang
"compressed" sentence (eg. you come and smell this flower to see if it is fragrant)
qɑk pʰuwæ
wo de yifu
possesive marker (eg. my clothes)
qɑk pʰuwu lɑnkəʴ xsədʐi
nasanjian lanse de yifu
those three blue pieces of clothing of mine
qɑk pʰuwu tʰɑ
wo de najian yifu
that piece of clothing of mine
qɑk pʰuwu xsədʐi
wo de nasanjian yifu
those three pieces of clothing of mine
qɑk tɑwɑ tuȵi ʂtʂə
wo de maozi zai nar?
sentence with possessive expression (eg. where is my hat?)
qɑk uwu
wo gege
possesive marker (eg. my brother)
qɑk ʨʰi
bu shi, wo yao
negative answer to negative tag-question (no, I want (it))
qɑk ʥipɑ
wo de shou
possesive marker (eg. my hand)
qʰɑku dəʴ
peng
to run against
qʰɑl
mantou
steamed bread
qʰɑlɑsti ʨʰes zə
caiyuan
vegetable garden
qʰɑlisiti pək
mai cai
to buy vegetables or groceries
qʰɑlisti
caiyao
dishes of food
qʰɑlisti
cai (caiyao)
subsidiary, article of diet
qʰɑlisti dæʁu̥
jiao cai
to order food in a restaurant
qʰɑlisti kuæʨɑ
wen chencai
to warm up leftover
qʰɑlisti zəlæʨn
shang cai
to start serving a banquet
qɑo kə ɕɑ
hui jia
to go home
qɑpɑtʂɑ χəlɑ
xi tou
to shampoo the hair
qɑpətʂ ʑʥi
toutong
headache
qɑʂə
dui (ta dui ni shuo)
toward, facing (he said to you)
qætʂʰi
fen, fenkai
to divide
qæʴ
biaomian
surface
qɑʴ
bao (huashengqiao)
to flay, to peel
qʰæʴ
yi
pancreas
qʰæʴ pɑ
shai
to sieve
qæʴi
libie
to part from
qæʴn
fenkai, fenli
separate
qə
ya
sprout
qʰe
hen
to hate
qʰe
ni (yan)
get tired of, be fed up
qʰe
guguai, qimiao
strange, odd, queer
qə kʰuʴ ʥitʂ
tidao
razor
qʰe towɑ
qi qiang
to pile up a wall
qe ȵi mæqe
caineng
talent, capacitu
qəbæ kæ kuʨɑ le
tanzile you suancai
there are pickled Chinese cabbage in the earthern jar
qəɕi
shuzi
comb
qəɕʨi
fou
to float, to drift
qək doj
fa ya
to sprout (as from seed)
qele
toufa xuanr
crown of the head
qelə
touding
top of the head
qəle
di
bottom
qelə ɑtsɑ
shuangfaxuanr
double crown of the head
qelə egue
danfaxuanr
single crown of the head
qəli
xiamian
below
qəli
xia
desend
qəlidɑtsʰe
toujiang
to surrender
qənɑ
yanjing
eyes
qənɑ əʨi
bi yan
to close the eyes
qənɑ əʨi
mizhe yan
to half-close the eye
qənæ ɦəməj
yanpi tiao
involuntary motion of the eyelid, twitching of the eye
qənɑ lɑ
yan hua
eyesight blurred
qənɑ pʰætpʰæt
zha yan
to blink
qənɑ tətʂ
zheng yan
to open the eyes
qənɑʴ
yanpi
eyelid
qənɑʴ nətə
shuangyanpi
double eyelid
qənə təʨi ɦeʨi
shi yanse
wink or hint given with the eyes
qənəʴ ɑq
danyanpi
single eyelid
qəni ʐdʐu
yanjiao
corners of the eyes
qəntʂʰəʂ
deng yan
to gaze fixedly
qənʨʰæ tse
xiezhe yan kan
to look sideway
qənʨʰɑʴ
yanxie
cross-eyed
qəpɑtʂ kʰəʴ
ti tou
to shave the head
qəpɑtʂ kʰəʴ næn
lifashi
barber
qəpɑtʂɑ ɦɑstɑ
di tou
to droop the head
qəpɑtʂɑ hetæ
tou yun
to feel dizzy
qəpɑtʂɑ pʰɑte
yao tou
to shake the head
qəpɑtʂɑ tiʑi
tai tou
to raise the head
qəpɑtʂɑ tiʥi
ding zai toushang
to carry on the head
qəpɑtʂɑ ʑʥi
toutong
to have headache
qepə
ying
earthenware jar with a small mouth and 2/4 ears
qepə
guanzi, hu
jug, a jar
qəpətʂ ɦæʴpi
toupi
dandruff
qəpətʂɑ
tou
head
qepəß
tanzi
earthenware jar
qʰəpi
qinshou
beast
qəst
zhi
straight
qətɑ
yao
to sway
qəz læ
tiaobo shifei
to incite to contention
qəzle
ai tiaoti
fussy
qəzle
yinxian
designing
qəʴ
san
scatter
qəʴ
dingshang
the top
qəȵi
(zhu, niu) nao
(pork, beef) brain
qəȵi
naojiang, naozi
brain
qəʨi
xiazi
blind person
qəʨi
xia
blind
qəȵi ɑχe tɑ mælæ
duyanlong
gotch-eyed person
qəȵiɕʨie
taiyangxue
temple
qəʴj
fenbie
separately, distinguish
qəʴqɑ
xique
magpie
qʰi mæχɑ
xifan, zhou
rice gruel, congee
qʰi pə
mai mi, di mi
to buy rice
qʰi tsæ xsətu pe le
zhexie mi you sanshi jin zhong
sentence with measure expression (eg. these rice weigh up to thirty catties)
qʰi χuɑ
mai mi, tiao mi
to sell rice
qʰi χulɑ
tao mi
to wash rice
qʰis
yaoqiu
demand, beg, ask for
qʰizbæ
mifan
cooked rice
qo
pa
fear, to be afraid of
qo
haipa
be afraid, be scared, fear
qo
shou jing
to be frightened
qo
chi jing
to be stunned, be startled
qo ɑɦũ
tongxiang
people from the same native village
qo kɑgu
dongjia
employer
qokɑqu
jiajuan, jiaren
family
qokɑqu
zhuren
master (of servant)
qokə tsə
nyuzhuren
mistress
qometʂʰe
houjie
Adam's apple
qos we
kepa
terrible
qot
cheng
to prop up, to stretch out
qotu
shangmian
above
qoʴ ləlɑ
banjia
to move
qoʴ ʨe
zhuzhai
residence
qu
shengyin
voice
qʰu
wu (zuiba)
to cover with the hand
quɑn
da zhang
to war, to fight
quɑnlæ
pugongying
dandelion
qʰuɑt
zhenghao
exactly
qʰuɑt
heshi
to suit, to fit
qʰuɑt
shiyi
fit, suit, be suitable
qʰuɑt ŋũʨi
goujinliang
fair weighing
quɑts
yangpi beixin
sheepskin vest
quɑtʂɑ
shouxue
beast's cave
quɑtʂɑ
keng
hole in the ground, pit
qudʐɑku̥ tsʰɑ
she xianjing
to set a snare
qul stʁuɑ
tougou
dandruff
qul stʁuɑ
hounaoshaor
back of the skull, occiput
qulu
bianzi
pigtail
qulu stɑʁuɑ
ji
woman's hair-do
qulu stɑʁuɑ kʰɑʴ
shu ji
to dress up the hair
qulu tʂə
bianbianzi
to plait the hair
quo
laojia
native village
quo
jia
home
quq quɑ
chaojia
to quarrel
quq quɑ
da jia
to fight
quq quɑ ʨi
zhengbian
to argue, to dispute
quq quɑ ʨi
douzui
to squabble
quqquʴ
mai
to bury
qusɑ
suo
lock
qusɑ ʨæ
yaoshi
key
qusu we
lihai
cruel, miserable, severe
qutu qəle
shangxia
more or less
quwəʴ
shengyin
sound, noise
quχo
lian
face
quχu χəlɑ
xilian
to wash face
quʴ
jiali
home
quʴ
jiaxiang, guxiang
home, native land
quʨi kʰɑʴ
shu tou
to comb the hair
qʰuʴn
dalie
to hunt
quʨu
toufa
hair
ʁɑ
she
to shoot
ʁɑ
jian (jidan)
to fry in fat or oil
ʁɑ
shua (qiangbi)
to whitewash
ʁɑ
chui
to hammer
ʁɑ
ju
to saw
ʁɑ
gou
to hook
ʁɑ
ding
to nail
ʁɑ
pai (jianbang)
to pat (on the shoulder)
ʁæɕɑ
lao (bing)
to cook on a griddle
ʁɑdʐi
hehuo
to go into partnership
ʁɑdʐi ʨeʨi
jiao pengyou
to make friends
ʁɑŋbəmʨʰe
xiang
elephant
ʁɑqæ
keng (gutou)
to gnaw at a bone
ʁɑʁɑi
lingyang
to adopt
ʁɑtʂ
yan
to castrate
ʁɑwɑ
chucao
to weed
ʁbɑ
yao (shui)
to ladle, to draw up
ʁdɑ pə
mai you
to buy (cooking) oil
ʁdɑʨi
chuizi
hammer
ʁdəj
du, nian
to read aloud
ʁdʐe
diao, xian
hold a thing in one's mouth
ʁdzəʁ dzə
miaozhun
to aim at
ʁdʐəse
zhijia
fingernail
ʁəj
yu
rain
ʁəlɑ
benshoubenjiao
clumsy
ʁəŋqəʴwəl
teng
rattan
ʁəst
duome (hao!)
how (good !) -degree-
ʁəw jest
duo piaoliang ya!
exclamatory sentence (eg. how pretty!)
ʁewu
maoniu
yak
ʁəχə ti χqəȵi ȵəkeʥ kəɕ
cong Chendu dao Maoxian zheme zou?
how to go from Chengdu to Maoxian?
ʁəʴ wəʴ ʨi
wakuren
to ridicule sarcastically or in disguise
ʁəʴwɑ
maobing
dosorder
ʁlɑ
man
slow
ʁlɑm bən ʨʰi ʂə
xiangya
ivory
ʁlə ɕʨi
huo mian
to mix (dough)
ʁləq
yanlei
tears
ʁleq χləi
liu yanlei
to shed tears
ʁləqɑ
leishui
tears caused by smoke, etc.
ʁləʁɑj
zhaogu
to look after
ʁləw
jiuwo
dimples
ʁləʨæ
wankuzidi
idle man who lives on the provisions of his predecessors
ʁlo
youyong
to swim
ʁlopi
shitou
stone
ʁlopi bæʴguɑ
dashitou
rock
ʁlu
youyong
to swim
ʁo
e
goose
ʁo
yunxu
to admit, to grant, to allow
ʁo
zancheng
to approve
ʁoj
daying
to promise, acnsent to, accept
ʁonʨæ
jiaoluo (wuzi de)
corner
ʁoɤdʐ
wenzi
mosquito
ʁopi χtʂɑz
shitouzi
pebble
ʁoʁɑ
gan (chuqu)
to chase away, to drive
ʁoχku
xigai
kneecap
ʁoȵi
zhuizi
borer, gimlet, awl
ʁu
wan
bowl
ʁu
ken
to be willing
ʁu
yuanyi
wish, beg
ʁuɑ
bangzhu
to help, to assist
ʁuɑ
wu
five
ʁuɑ xɕi
zuo (mianr)
left (side)
ʁuɑ ʨʰæ
wuyue
May
ʁuɑdu
chengmen
city gate
ʁuɑj
maosheng
luxuriant
ʁuæjɑ
zuopiezi
left-handed person
ʁuæqpetʂ
shazi
simpleton, fool
ʁuɑs
bangmang
to help
ʁuɑsɑ
gu
to hire, to employ
ʁuɑsɑ
puren
servant
ʁuɑsə
houzi
monkey
ʁuɑso
qiu
to beg, to ask, to request
ʁuɑtʂæ
gouzi
hook
ʁuɑtsi
kuaizi
chopsticks, fork
ʁuɑxkue
chengqiang
city wall
ʁuæʴdʐ
ben, bu congming
stupid
ʁuɑʴlɑ
zoulang
corridor
ʁues
gua (yifu)
to hang (clothes)
ʁuəʴ
diao
hang down
ʁuəʴ
nong
dense
ʁule
wan (shi wanqyu)
to bend
ʁule
qu
crooked, bent
ʁuli
ao
concave
ʁuli
tu
convex
ʁuli
quxian
curve
ʁuo qi
tingyuan
garden, tingyuan
ʁuo su
wushi
fifty
ʁupi
shizi
gravel
ʁuʴ
yaba
dumb person
ʁuʴ
ya
dumb
ʁuʴ
sha
dull, stupid
ʁuʴ
shagua, hulihutu
stupid and ignorant
ʁuʴ
chidun
slow and dull
ʁuʴ
chenghu
to call, to designate
ʁuʴ
yaoqing
invite
ʁuȵəʴ
huangfeng
wasp
ʁuȵi
zhui
awl
ʁuʴj
da zhaohu
to hail
ʁuʴn ɦeki
xia qingtie
to send an invitation
ʁwɑtsɑ
changgong
regular employee of a farm
ʁzɑpɑ qəlie
wuyan
eaves
ʁzɑpɑ qʰu
gai wuding
to roof
ʁzdəmæ
yuncai
cloud
ʁzdəmæ
wu
fog, mist
ʁzdəmæ dæȵi
xia wu
the fog spreads
ʁzdəmæ kəj
yunsan
the clouds disperse
ʁzə
yu
fish
ʁzə
yu
fish
ʁzə
wa
tile
ʁzə dɑsij
leipi
to be struck by a thunderbolt
ʁzə ʐpɑ
diaoyu
fishing
ʁzədʐæ
kaiwanxiao
to joke
ʁzəʁz
liang (mi)
to measure (rice)
ʁzəʁz
liang (bu)
to measure (cloth)
ʁzətʂ
yuzi
fish spawn
ʁzufi suik
ruxue
to enter school
ʁzufi suinki
shangxue
to go to school
ʁzufi suk hæɕʨi
fangxue
to dismiss school
ʁzufi suk meki
taoxue
to play truant
ʁzufi suk mosupi
tuixue
to give up attendance at school
sæ
xiu
rust
sæ
shizi
lion
sæ
rende
to recognize
sæ
jide
to remember
sɑ
suo
to lock
sɑ
xue
blood
sɑ
man
full
sɑ
yi, man
overflowing
sɑ
ceng
floor
sæ dɑzuji
sheng xiu
to rust
sɑ gəʴ
xueguan
vein
sɑ mɑʁu
wei bu xiaohua
to have indigestion
sɑ χlə
liu xue
to bleed
sɑ χqə
chuxue
bleed
sɑdəß
liandao
sickle
sædʐe ɦũæw
renhe ren
any one
sædʐə qe ȵi sæʴdʐə pɑȵi tiʨi ʨin
shei liqi da shei na xingli
correlative sentence (eg. whoever has the greater strength will carry the luggage)
sædʐi ɦũwəi
shei ya?
question-word question (eg. who is it?)
sægui
yidong
to move
sæke
houmian, houbian
back
ʂɑkuɑ
yangjiaofeng
epilepsy
sæləw
tiao wu
to dance
sæləw
wudao
dance
sæləw pɑȵi
yueqi
musicial instrument
ʂɑmɑ
mo
to wipe
ʂɑmɑ
ca
to rub in, scrub
ʂɑmɑ
kai (pigu)
to clean the bottom
sænɑgu
jianzi
shuttlecock
sænlæ
boji
dust basket
sænʁɑʨi
tijianzi
to play the shuttlecock
ʂɑŋzuo
mujiang
carpenter
sɑŋʨæn mæʨi
buzaiyi
calm
sɑʁlo
qiuyin
earthworm
sɑʁlu
mutou
wood
sɑʂɑ ʐguæ
zimei
sisters
sɑtsəqɑ
yu
extravasated blood
sɑχɑ
mazi
pockmark
sɑχɑ
mazi(ren)
person with pockmarks
sɑχɑ
malian
with pockmarks
sɑχʂ
hai liji
to have dysentery
sɑχʂ ʑʥi
sheng nyueji
to have malaria
sæʴgə ʨʰi
da penti, da tipen
to sneeze
sæʥu
zou lu
to walk on foot
sdinɑ
gaoxing
glad, rejoice
sdinɑ
kuaile, yukuai
happy
sdinɑ
anle
joyful, at ease
sdizi
fa chou
to be sad
sdizi
beican
grievous, sad
sə
sa
to sprinkle, to scatter
sə
jiao
to pour over
sə
ran
to dye
sə
bei (ta bei gege da le)
passive marker (eg. he was hit by his brother)
ʂə
ya
teeth
ʂə
naiya
milk teeth
ʂə
si
to die
ʂə bulu
zhuya
to have decayed teeth
ʂə ləlɑ
huan ya
to discard milk teeth
ʂə stɑ
baya
to remove teeth
sə tsəgu̥ xɕiq mɑi
zhe ke shu meiyou yezi
negative declarative sentence (eg. this tree does not have any leaves)
ʂə χəlɑ
shua ya
to brush teeth
ʂə ȵi ʐi
shengsi
life cycle
sədə
juan (xiuzi)
to roll up the sleeves
sedʐ
en
suppress
sədʐi
shei?
who?
sədʐi ezdi dʐɑ ezdi zeku
shei yihuir ku yihuir xiao ya?
conjunctive sentence (eg. who cries at one moment and laughs at another?)
səimi
shuiguo
fruits
səimi
shuiguo
fruits
səkʰɑʴ
juzi
saw
səkuæ
duzi
tripe
səkue ʑʥi
duzitong
to have stomachache
ʂəmælæ
huoyazi
person with missing front teeth
ʂəmi
bing zhong
to be seriously ill
ʂəpɑʑu
yi cong (cao)
CL (grass)
sepetʂ
zidan
bullet
səqe
piao
float
səqəi
kaixiao
expenses
səʁɑ mɑʁu
bu xiaohua
indigestible, overfilling and uncomfortable
səʁz
tun
to swallow
səʁzə
yan
swallow
səs
(niu) dou jiao
(off bulls) to flightto gore
ʂəs χtʂɑ
nianqingren
youth
səsæ
shouren, renshi de ren
acquaintance
səsɑ
suan ming
to tell fortune
səsɑ
suan
to count as
ʂəsəß
nianji, suishu
age
ʂəsəß
sui
year old
səstə
huoqian
fire tongs
ʂəwæ
shouyi
grave clothes
ʂəχəß
yagou
tartar
səʴ
liushu
willow
si
shu
tree
si
mucai
timber, wood
si
muchai
firewood
si
gan
liver
si
chaihuo
fuel
si gu næn
qiaofu
woodchopper
si ɦæpi
shupi
bark
si kɑpɑ
shugen
root
si kɑpɑ
shuzhuang
tree stump
si qəzɑ
shuzhi
branches
si sti
shao chai
to burn (firewood)
si ʐgu̥
kan chai
to chop firewood
si ʨʰin zægu qɑ nɑst ɕʨɑχqu dɑʨæ
zhe jian shiqing shi wo shang tou le naojin
pivotal construction (eg. this matter caused me to be brain wrecked)
siɑəʴ tɑʁəs
pa (shu)
to climb (a tree)
sikue
duzi
belly
siɤzməʴ
muer
dried fungus
siʁl
shugan
tree trunk, stem
sisɑ
shulinzi
grove, copse, woods
sitsə
shuzhi
sap
siʐgæ
(zhu) gan
(pork) liver
so
shou
thin
so
shouxiao
thin and small
sokæ
weiba
tail
sokɑ
(niu) wei
(ox) tail
sokæ sæzgue
yaowei
to wag the tail
sokə dɑtəj
jiaowei
copulation of animals
somə
gangtie
iron and steel
somu
tie
iron
sonʥiʨ
xiapingli
to send the betrothed presents
soʁo wæʴ
maque
sparrow
soʐ
xian
thread
soʐ
shengsuo, suozi
ropes, cordage
soʐ
shengzi
cord, straw rope
soʐ
masheng
rope
soʐ tʰotʰo
rao xian
to wind thread
soʐ ʨiȵi
da sheng
to twist ropes
sozəß
ma
flax
soʐgu
boji (bogu yong)
winnowing tray
soʐgu
shaizi
sieve
soʐgu tsʰe
mianfenshai
flour sieve
soʴgu
boguzi de zhuji
shallow basket used for winnowing grain
soʨi
qu
to take a wife
soʨi
jia
to take a husband
ʂpɑ
tie (chunlian)
to paste up
spə
yangrong
wool
ʂpəʂpɑ
nuli
endeavour
ʂpəȵi ʁɑ
ai
mugwort
spul
shen
kidneys
ʂpulu
dizi
flute
ʂpulu pʰə
chuidizi
to play the flute
ʂpusɑ
nong
pus
srɑχu sɑtʂɑ
fanguan
eating house, restaurant
stæ
futou
axe
stæ
fuzi
hatchet
stæ
fuzi
axe
stɑk ʨʰɑ
xia ge yue
next month
stækæ
jianglai
in the future
stækæ
houlai
later, afterwards
stɑkɑ
yan (lu), yanzhe
along (the street)
stækə
xia (ge libai)
next
stɑʂ we
chanzui
greedy for food
stɑsɑ
pigu
buttocks
stɑxi
bu chuan yifu, chi tiaotiao
to be naked
stɑχuɑ
weikou
appetite
stɑχuɑ dzəs dʐəpæ
canju
tableware
stæʐɑqəs
xishi
wedding
stə
dan
egg
stə
pao
to soak
stə
fa
to rise
stə
cang
hide oneself
stə æʁuæ xsədʐi dzə ʨi
yi wan fan chi sangeren
declarative sentence (eg. a bowl of rice feeds three people)
stə dzi
kai fan
to serve a meal
stə dzi
-zhe (ta chi zhe fan)
progressive, "he is eating"
stə əji
sheng fan
to help (oneself) to rice, to serve rice in bowls
stə eɤi
yi can fan
a meal
stə keʨi kʰɑləsti keʨi pietsʰæ deme ȵi
fan you leng cai you shao rou you ren
conjunctive sentence (eg. the rice is cold and the vegetables are scanty and the meat is tough)
stə kʰi
xia dan
to lay eggs
stə su
qishi
seventy
stə tʂə
shaofan, pengtiao
to cook (rice), cooking
stə tʂə næn
chuzi
cook
stə ʨʰɑ
qiyue
July
stə ʨik pɑȵi
chuiju
cooking utensils
stedʐ
qia
to clamp
stedʐ
nian, ning
twist, twirl
stedʐ
ning
wring, squeeze
stəku ɕæi
xing biti
to blow the nose
stəku təstɑi
xibiti
to blow in the mucus of the nose
stəli
xunyang
tame
stəmele
she bude
can't bear to part with
stəmi
xin
heart, mind
stəmi bæʴ
danda
bold
stəmi mæʴ
canren
cruel
stəmi nɑ
xindi hao, houdao
kind
stəmi χtʂɑ
danxiao
timid
stəmi ʨiqu
youxin
considerate
steɤzi
biti
nasal mucus, snivel
steɤzi χləj
liu biti
to have a running nose
stəq
bizi
nose
stəq kəʴ
bigou
hard secretion from the nose
stəq tso
biliang
ridge of nose
stəq ʥo
bikong
nostril
stəqɑ ɕʨʰi
bizi bu tong qi
to have a stuffy nose
stəʁu tsʰɑ
chuan niu bizi
to pierce the nose of a cow
stəsɑ
bixie
nosebleed
stesæn
qigai
beggar
stesæn nɑ
xingqi
to beg
stəsə
tuomo
spittle
stəstɑ
la
to pull
stəstɑ
che (shengzi)
to pull at (a string)
stəstɑ
ba
to pull out, to pull off
stətʂ
zhixian
straight line
stəχuɑ
wei
stomach
stəχuɑ mæz
jueshi
fast
stʰi tʂə
xie
slanting, oblique
stie
xiangxin
to believe
stienɑsɑ
pinfu
lover
stiku təχle
xiangqilai
to remind, to recollect
stimi
(zhu, niu) xin
(pork, beef) heart
stimi
xin
heart
stimi bɑʴ
danzida
bold, fearless
stimi dzɑχsu
xin tiao
nervous, palpitating heart
stimi ʑʥi
xin bing
heart disease
stinɑ
gandong
to be moved
stinɑ
ganji
to be grateful
stinɑ
kuaile, yukuai
pleasant, agreeable, casy
stiq
sui
ear of grain, ears of wheat, head
stiti
kelian
to pity, piteous, pitiable
stiwiguæ
fufu, fuqi
husband and wife
stixəs we
ai! zhen kelian!
interjection-exclamation (eg. oh! so pitiful!)
stixəʴ
tongqing
sympathize
stizi
cankui
to be ashamed
stizi
nanguo
to be distressed
stku
xinqing
mind, feelings
stoŋbo ʨʰɑʴ
lie zui
to slit-open the mouth
stoŋbu kutsi
bishang zui
to close the mouth
stoŋbu moqu xtʂəte
bizhe zui jiao
to chew with the mouth closed
stoŋdzu nədʐi
liang qian
two thousands
stoŋdzu xsidʐi
san qian
three thousands
stotʂ
tan zhi
to snap the fingers
stsæ
mai, maibo
pulse
ʂtʂə
shizi
louse
ʂtʂə
sai
stop up, choke up, block up
ʂtʂəntʂə
shiziluan, jizi
nit
stsoq
dou
steep
stunpʰu
zui
mouth
stunpʰu
kou
opening of the mouth
stxi
luoti
nudity
su
shengming
life
su
xunlian
to train
su
xue, mofang
to imitate
su
zhidao
to instruct, to guide
su
xue, xuexi
learn
su næn
tudi
apprentice
ʂuɑ
shua
to brush
sudu
houtian
day atrer tomorrow
sudu məʁzi
houtian wanshang
day after tomorrow evening
susui
jieshao
to introduce
suʨi
shang ke
to begin class
tæ
bian
to knit
tæ
ting de dong
can understand (a language)
tʰæ
ta
'he, she' PRO 3rd sg.
tʰæ
na (ge)
that (one)
tʰæ
na (ge)?
which (one) ?
tʰæ
ta ne?
question with pro-form (eg. what about him?)
tʰɑ ɑfi depi ni zufi tsemi
dang yihuir, ta hai yao kanshu
wait a monent, he has to read book.
tʰæ æluʂ səmæni
ta rang xiaohair chiyao
he let the child take medicine
tʰɑ ætəʨi
ta wang xia tui
he pushed downward
tʰɑ bete ke dɑn
he tang zai chuangshang
sentence with locative phrase (eg. he lies on the bed)
tʰæ dæz ȵi ɦəʴ ji
yi … jiu (ta yi chi jiu tu)
instantative, "as soon as he eats, he vomits"
tʰɑ ei dɑχsu
ta tiao jinqu
he jumped inward
tʰæ əluʂ hemæn dæȵi
ta rang xiaohair chi le yao
he let the child take medicine
tʰɑ əwu ʂɑ ɑʂ dɑtsi
ta kan le yi kan ta gege
sentence with frequency expression (eg. he took a look at his brother)
tʰɑ ɦəʴsu dɑχsu
ta wang hou tiao
he jumped backward
tʰɑ ɦəʴsu səj dɑts
ta wang hou tui
he pushed backward
tʰɑ jɑlɑ ʥu
ta you lai le
he came again.
tʰæ kæ
ta de
his, hers
tʰɑ kuɑ mæqe
(ta jin bu qu)
cannot (with directional verb) (eg. he cannot enter)
tʰɑ kuəj dɑts
ta tui guo qu
he pushed over there
tʰɑ kui dɑχsu sɑn
ta tiao guo qu
he jumped over there
tʰɑ kun mɑsæn lu
ta bu renshi ni ba?
negative particle-question (eg. he doesn't know you, I guess?)
tʰɑ kun sə mɑ
ta renshi ni ba?
positive particle-question (eg. he knows you, I guess?)
tʰɑ kun zifi dɑstɑ sæn
ta ji guo yi feng xin gei ni
indirect object construction (eg. he has sent a letter to you)
tʰɑ kuχsu
ta tiao guo lai
he jumped over here
tʰæ kʰuȵi dɑχqəj
ta tiao chulai
he jumped outward
tʰæ læmpæ ʐgu bəχtʂə mi mɑbəχtʂə tse
ta zhan zhe kan shu
"compressed" sentence (eg. he is standing reading)
tʰɑ loʁu̥ dɑz
ta duo chi le yi wan
sentence with adverb (eg. he ate one bowl more)
tʰɑ mæt moxɕu
ta bu gan bu zuo
sentence with verbal complement (eg. he dared not not do it)
tʰæ mætəku̥ mɑɦũ tʂə bɑ kuʨik mætəw ⁵i
wo shi zou bu dong ma!
emphatic sentence (eg. it is that I can't walk!)
tʰɑ nɑst dədʐqə ɦũwəji
…ji (ta pao de kuai ji le)
degree (eg. He runs very fast)
tʰɑ nəjdɑts
ta tui jin qu
he pushed inward
tʰɑ ɤʐʂə deʑi
ta bing le you si ge yue le
sentence with duration expression (eg. he has been sick for four months)
tʰɑ pʰɑwtsɑ kunʂ dɑɤʐ sæn
ta ba qian jiao gei ni
executive sentence (eg. he handed the money to you)
tʰɑ pʰɑwtsi qupi dæxku̥ sæj
ta gei ren tou le qianbao
passive sentence (eg. he was stolen of his wallet)
tʰɑ pəti stə zəj
ta hai zai chifan
he is still having meal
tʰɑ pis dætʂʰæ sæ
ta jintian ai ma le
passive sentence (eg. he got scolded today)
tʰɑ qɑ dæidɑsə
ta da le wo
He hit me
tʰæ qɑʂ dækən ji
ta rang wo zou
he let me go
tʰɑ qɑʂ hodi pi dæɦu̥si sæn
ta jie le wo shi kuai qian
pseudo-indirect object construction (eg. he borrowed ten dollars from me)
tʰæ qæʂəʂə pʰewu tsæ kuʂ dæɤʐi ʐej
ta rang wo ba zhejian yifu gei ni
he let me give you this clothes
tʰɑ qɑsu dʐɑ kə dʐɑpu ʥuʨi
ta bi wo haiyao zao lai
comparative sentence (eg. he came even earlier than I)
tʰɑ qotu tətəj
ta wang shang tui
he pushed upward
tʰɑ qu ȵiʨi pɑȵi doʐgu sæn
ta yi jin men jiu reng dongxi le
correlative sentence (eg. as soon as he entered he threw things)
tʰæ quttɑ təχsu ji
ta wangshangtiao
he jumped upward
tʰɑ ʁəχɑ ɑʁɑ əʑi
ta qu guo Chengdu
he had been to Chengdu.
tʰɑ ʁəχɑ ɦɑqə ji
ta le, qu le Cheungdu
He, went to Chendu
tʰæ ʁuɑ dæqʰəj
ta ba wan dalan le
he broke the bowl
tʰɑ səjdɑts
ta tui chu lai
he pushed outward
tʰɑ ʂəkək ʁləʁɑ mɑ ɦũəj
ta bu shi feichang luosuo
negative sentence with adverb (eg. he is not extraordinarily chattering)
tʰæ stə dzə
ta zai chifan
he is having meal
tʰɑ stə dzə dewe mi
ta kuai yao chifan
he will have meal soon
tʰɑ stə dzə ʨʰudʐædʐ ɦũ ji
ta chi fan chi de kuai
sentence with manner complement (he eats fast)
tʰɑ stə zə ʨʰi
ta yijing chi le fan
he finished meal
tʰɑ stəl mædzə ji wɑ
wo shi qiantian dao de Beijing
cleft sentence (eg. it is the day before yesterday that I arrived in Peking)
tʰɑ stəl mædzə ji wɑ
ta lian fan ye bu chi
object-emphatic sentence (eg. he does not even eat rice)
tʰɑ stəʨ dəwei
ta kaishi zuofan
he begins to make meal.
tʰɑ tɑnʨʰi
ta yijing shui le
he went to bed.
tʰɑ tɑq doχsu
ta wang qian tiao
he jumped forward
tʰɑ tæqkəʴ pʰəʴwu xsə dæʐəj
ta qian yi wan yuxian zuo le xin yifu
sentence with adverb (eg. the night before, he made new clothes in advance)
tʰɑ təq nəj dɑts
ta wang qian tui
he pushed forward
tʰɑ tʰi dɑts
taq tui guo lai
he pushed over here
tʰɑ tsɑ ɦɑk stæke səte
ta wang liushui fanxiang tui
he pushed to the direction of the running water
tʰɑ tʂɑki səχsu
ta wang liushui fangxiang tiao
he jumped to the direction of the running water
tʰɑ tsə mogu kæ səte
ta wang shuiyuan tui
he pushed to the source of a river
tʰɑ tsed kɑ stə dzə
ta zhengzai chifan
he is having meal
tʰɑ tsəmugu kɑ dɑχsu
ta wangshuiyuan tiao
he jumped to the source of a river
tʰæ tsʰepi ȵi stə dzəj
(ta bing hao le, chi fan le)
resumative, "he has recovered and is eating rice now"
tʰɑ wəwu pɑxi pətʂʰæq dɑʁɑsæj dækəmi
ta bei ta gege guangzhe jiao ti shang le
passive sentence with descriptive adverbial (eg. he was kicked injured barefooted by his brother)
tʰɑ χlo mæqpi
ta chu bu lai
negative potential sentence (eg. he can't come out)
tʰæ χqəȵi ʁəχɑ æȵi
ta jingguo Maoxian dao le Chengdu
he passed by Maoxian and arrived in Chengdu
tʰɑ xsə lɑ zɑ ʨʰi
ta mei lai san ci le
sentence with frequency expression (eg. he has not come three times)
tʰɑ zə ʨʰen ɦũwe
ta shi ge nongmin.
predicate nominal (he is a peasant)
tʰɑ ʨʰe tʰi ʨʰɑq sə qəi
he he jiu he de zui le
sentence with extent complement (eg. he drank liquor so much he got drunk)
tʰɑ ȵikæʴdi kə kən
ta shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when is he leaving?)
tʰɑ ʥu dɑwædi kæ əwu qo kəʨ
ta lai de shihou ta gege yijing hui jia le
sentence with time clause (eg. when he came, his brother had already gone home)
tʰædʐæ stə dzə ʨʰi
taliang zai chifan
the two of them are having meal
tædʐi
renao
bustling, lively, cheerful
tʰædʐi kæ
nar?
where?
tʰɑdʐi kɑ dɑȵi
luguo, zouguo
to pass by a place
tʰɑidi kun meʨʰi ɦesæȵi
ta jiao ni bie haipa
sentence with imperative complement (eg. he asked you not to be afraid)
tʰɑidi kunʂ tʰæʂ kue kən ɦesæȵi
ta pai ni qu gen ta jiang
pivotal construction (eg. he sent you to talk with him)
tɑku
tuoye
saliva
tʰælæ
xiu
to embroider
tʰɑlæ
jiu
save
tʰɑlɑ
name (hao)
that much
tʰɑlɑ
name (zuo)
in that way
tʰæle
lao
to fish out
tæles
dubo
to gamble
tʰæn dʐæ
talia
the two of them
tʰæn dʐə ʁuɑ ʁuɑ tsə ʨi
tamen liang ge ren huxiang bangmang
sentence with reciprocal expression (eg. both of them helped each other)
tɑŋ ʨiȵi
zhu tang
to cook soup
tʰændʐɑ
liang ge ren
both, two people
tʰænə ȵikə əwu ædʐi æxɕi ʨi kə ʨi
ta gen ta gege fenbie chuqu le
sentence with conjoined noun phrases (eg. he and his brother went out separately)
tænjən
dianying
movies
tænjən tse
kan dianying
to watch the movie
tɑŋkui
danggui
a kind of medicinal root
tɑnŋ
dang
to pawn
tɑnŋ tʰu
dangpu
pawnshop
tæntən
diandeng
electric light
tænχɑ ʁɑi
da dianhua
to telephone
tænχɑ xsuti
ting dianhua
to answer a telephone call
tænχɑ ʨeʨi
jie dianhua
to receive a telephone call
tæq
shang (ge libai)
previous
tæq
xian
first
tæq
yuxian
beforehand
tæq
chenzao
to start early
tæq
benlai
originally
tæq stokɑ
qianmian, qianbian
front
tæqəʨi
yixiang
usually
tæqəʨi
yizhi
all the time
tæqkə ʨemi
qianrenzi
child of husband's former marriage
tɑʁən
shang
to ascend
tʰɑʁuɑ dɑ lu sæ ʨi
tamen bei pian le
passive sentence (eg. they were cheated)
tʰɑʁuæ kəndi ʥiʨu ʨi
tamen quan lai le
sentence with adverb (eg. they have all come)
tʰɑʁuæ tæk kə ʨi
tamen xian zou le
sentence with adverb (eg. they have left first)
tʰɑʁuæʴ
tamen
'they' PRO 3rd pl.
tʰæʂ noj ʁusi
you ren bang mang ta
sentence with verbal complement (eg. there is someone helping him)
tɑsəj
(shui) chong
(water) to wash
tʰɑsu
yao
waist
tʰɑsu ɑʁwɑ kutʂʰi
chayao
arms akimbo
tʰɑsu ɦæʁuæle
wanyao
to stoop
tʰætʂə kæ
nar
there, that plase, over there
tʰɑw ɑʂqu
(yi) zu, (yi) tao
set
tʰɑw tsə
taor
peach
tʰɑw χo
zuoliao
ingredients
tɑwɑ
maozi
hat, cap
tɑwɑ tɑ
dai maozi
to wear a hat
tɑwɑ ʑo
toujin
head scarf
tʰɑwæʴ ȵikæʴ di kə kən
tamen shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when are they leaving?)
tʰɑwʂun
tiao sheng
to jump rope
tʰæxɕi kæ
nabian
that side, that way
tʰæxɕi kæ
nabian?
which side?
tɑχle
chuxian
apparaitre
tɑχo ʨitʂ
jiebai
to swear brotherhood or sisterhood, to pledge in a sworn brotherhood
tɑχʂtʂə
liu koushui
to have saliva running from the mouth
tɑχu χtʂətʂe
jiebai xiongdi
sworn brothers
tæʐɑq
jiehun de rizi
wedding day
tʰɑʐdɑ
yao shan
to strain one's back
tɑʴ
yemao
fox, wildcat
tʰæʴ ʁuɑ
tamen
'they' PRO 3rd pl.
tʰæʴʁɑ kæ
tamen de
theirs
tʰæʴwʁu stə dzə ʨʰi
tamen zai chifan
they are having meal
te
jiesheng
to act as a midwife
tə
fei
to bark
tə
gang (liang ge ren)
to carry on the shoulders
təɕupe
tanxin
greedy for money
təɕus mæn
wenquan
hot spring
tədʐbæ
renyou
let (him) do as he pleases
tədʐə
fasheng
happen, occur, take place
tedʐi
suo
weaver's shuttle
tefi
wanfan
supper, dinner
təi
qiao (tou)
to pound, to tap, to strike, to rap on (the head)
təi
qilai
to get up
tei ȵi ʨʰi məʁzi
yi tian dao wan
from morn till night
təj
tiao
to shoulder
təjin
zuo qilai
to sit up
təjin
zhan qilai
to stand up
təjn
zhan
to stand
tʰək tʰəi ʥi
yuangu
reason
tʰək tʰəi ʥi
yuanyin
cause
tʰəkəß tæ
naxie
those
tʰəki tʂək tʂəs mɑɦũəj tsəkin ʨʰok tʂəs ɦũəj di
ta bu shi ben, shi zhuang sha
contrastive sentence (eg. he is not being stupid, but pretending to be foolish)
tʰəktu
chengchui
weight of steelyard
təkuæ
zanmei, chengzan
to praise
təmədʐəʨi kə
bimian
avoid
təmeȵi
sheng
raw
təməȵi
sheng, bu shou
raw
tən
deng
light
tən ədʐi
guan deng
to turn off the light
tən ɤgæ
kai deng
to turn on the light
tənæ
neihang
expert
təni
shou
done, ripe
təɤi
xi
(liquid) thin
təpotu
shou qilai
to put away
təqɑ
xiankai
to lift open (a lid)
təqɑ
qiao kai
to pry open
təqəʂ kæ
toutai
first born
təʁzəz
fuyan
to deal with negligently
təʂ
jiu (ta lai le, mei duojiu jiu zou le)
therefore, (eg.he came then he left )
təsɑ
suan zhang
to settle a restaurant bill
təstɑ
ti
to carry in a hanging manner with the hand(s)
tətɑ
huang, bu wen
unsteady
tətək
zhanshi
war
təts
shuzhe
vertically
tətsɑ zən
shankai
to slip to one side
tʰetsæm
gongjing
polite
tətsʰə
li
make stand, erect
tətʂʰə
shu
vertical
tətʂʰə
juqi
to lift
tʰəttʰə
chongtu, zhuang
clash into, collide with
təw jo
douya
soybean sprout
təw təw
douren
pea
təwe
kaishi
to start, to begin
təwfu
doufu
bean curd
təwtsə
douzi
bean
təxæ nə
cezhe shui
to sleep on the side
tʰexɕi
nabian
beyond, other side, opposite side
təxu
candou
horsebean
təzæpə
xiaoxin
to be careful about
təʐbæ
shunbianr
at one's convenience
teʐəqɑ nəi
yangzhe shui
to sleep with back down
tʰəʐʥi
kao
to depend on
təʨɑ
tuanjie
to unite
tʰeʨæn
cheng
scales, balance
tʰeʨæn
chenggan
beam of a steelyard
tʰeʨæn
cheng
to weigh
tʰeʨæn bæʴ
dacheng
large steelyard
tʰeʨæn ʁɑʨɑ
chenggouzi
hook at the end of a steelyard
tʰeʨæn tɑʁɑi
chenggao
to weigh more than balance
təȵi
shou
get ripe, to ripen
təʨi
dai
bring, take
təʨi ʐdʐi
jiu
to clutch, to grasp with the hand
təʨiquɑ
da jihao
to mark / make a sign
təʨʰiquɑ
jihao
sign
təʴʐpɑ
yao
scoop
ti
xiong
bear
ti
…de (wo zou de lei le)
extent complement marker (eg. I walked to such an extent that I was tired)
tʰi
he
to drink
ti tʂu
dizhu
landowner
tietæ
zhi bu
to weave
tietæs
zhibuji
loom
tik
zui
most
tik mɑ
zuihao
best
tik mɑ
zuihuai
worst
tʰik tʰəʴʐʥi
liyou
reason
tikə stækæ
zhongyu
finally, at last
tiktʂitʂ tʂi zə
yidianr
little
tʰimu
timu
topic
tiq
gudai
ancient times
tiq dɑʁən
wang qian jin
to advance
tiq kɑnpɑ
wangnian
(in) former years
tiq kænsi
qian xie rizi
the other day
tiq kæsi
qian yi tian
previous day
tiq qəʂ
zuichu
at first, initially
tiq qəʂ kə
tou yi ge, di yi (ge)
the first one
tiq qəʂəlɑ
(diyi) ci
(first) time
tiqɑ ʨʰɑ
shang ge yue
last month
tiqqe
yiqian (wo lai yiqian)
before (eg. before I came)
tiqqəʂ
zicong … yilai (zicong ni chusheng yilai,ni yizhi hen shou)
since (eg. since you were born)
tisi
shangye, maimai
commerce, trade
tisi
jingying, jiaoyi
business, transactions, trade
tisi
maimai
trade
tisi
zuo shengyi, zuo maimai
to do business
tisi nɑ
shengyi wang
prosperous business
tisi tʂə næn
shangren
merchant
tisi woʴ
jiang jia
to haggle over prices
tisi χtʂɑ tsi næn
xiaofan
peddler
tisi ʨin kiɕɑ
chen xu, gan ji
to go to a country market
tisigu
yi bi (shengyi)
CL (transaction)
tisiʨi sɑtʂɑ
shangdian
shop
tisiʨi sɑtʂɑ dʐosæ
kai puzi
to open a shop
tisu
jieguo
consequence, result, outcome
tit tik
shunjian
moment
tit tik
linshi (de)
temporary, provisional
titsi
jian
to subtract
tix tɑkə
zuihou yi ge
the last one
tixitɑk
rao guoqu
to go around
tixitɑk
guaiwan
to turn a corner
tixitɑk
raoquanzi
to go around in a circle
tixstækæ
laoyao
youngest child
tixtsækɑ
zhong, zuihou
end, lastly, finally
tiʑi kutsi
fu
to support, to prop up
tiʥi
tuo
to carry in the palm
tʰiʥi
weile (weile ta, dajia dou xinku le)
for the sake of (eg. for the sake of him)
tʰmu tʰælæi
chu timu
to assign a theme
tokəw mæʴ
cha, bu gou hao
not good enough
toŋ tsudʐ
yi qian
a thousand
toŋpəʴ
dongchuang
chilblain
topi pʰɑʁɑ moʁo
sijier
dead knot
topi pʰɑʁɑ ʁo
shengjier
loose knot
topi ʁɑ
da jie
to make a knot
totsʰuj
dadao, nongdao
throw down, fell, bring down
tʰoʨʰɑxɕi
nan
south
tʰoʨu zgun
xiangfan
inverse, reverse
tsæ
zhe (ge)
this (one)
tsæ
zhi
only
tsæ
guang
merely
tsɑ
shui
water
tsɑ
he, jiang
river
tsɑ
lan
to fence in
tsɑ
(yi) dui
pair, couple
tsʰæ
yang
sheep
tsʰæ
shanyang
goat
tsʰɑ
cha
tea
tsʰɑ
tang
to scald with hot water
tsʰɑ
zhuang
to fill up, to load
tsʰɑ
dou (yifu)
to carry in a shirt tail
tsʰɑ
zhuang
to install
tʂæ
lyu
ass, donkey
tʂæ
die
to fold up
tʂʰæ
ma
to scold
tʂʰɑ
shen
deep
tsɑ tʰɑ
-r (zher, nar)
(localizer)
tsɑ dælæʁuɑ
shuizha
water gate
tʂʰæ dɑsto
ai ma
to get scolded
tsɑ deʨi
hongshui
flood
tʂʰɑ əji
dao cha
to pour tea
tsɑ guæʐguæ
chitang, shuichizi
pond
tsɑ kɑ ʁzə le
shuile you yu
there are fish in the water
tsæ nəp ʥuʨy
bu shi name zuo, shi zheme zuo.
contrastive sentence (eg. it is not to be done that way, it is to be done this way)
tʂʰɑ pʰɑwtʰɑ
pao cha
to infuse tea
tsæ qɑ ʨitʰæ mæqe
zhe jianshi wo zuobuwan
negative potential sentence (eg. I can't finish this matter)
tsɑ qəʐæ
shangliu
upper course of a river
tsɑ sɑ ʨɑχəktʰɑ ɦoʴdi ȵikə ɦəʴs ɦũ
zhe ju hua yong ben di hua zenme shuo?
sentence with verbal complement (eg. how do you say this in the local dialect?)
tsɑ səʨʰæ
xialiu
lower course of a river
tsɑ ʂtʂə
jie shui
to stop the flow of water
tsæ tsʰəs tsʰəi tʰɑ ʑʥ læ ɦũ
ta pang shi pang, buguo changchang bing
sentence with concessional clause (eg. although he is fat, he is often sick)
tsɑ ʨʰɑ
zhe ge yue
this month
tsɑ ʨʰɑ tʰodʐu ȵi
yuechu
beginning of the month
tsɑ ȵæ zəpæ tsɑχsu
fu shuitu
to get used to the climate of a new place
tsɑ ʨeȵi
shutong shuiliu
to dredge a river
tsʰædʐə
haoqi
adventurous
tsædʐgi
diaoke
sculpture
tsʰædʐi
qiguai
to feel (something is) strange, mysterious, wonderful
tsʰædʐi
qiguai
strange
tʂʰɑfu
chahu
teapot
tsɑlɑ
zheme (hao)
this much
tsɑlɑ
zheme (zuo)
in this way
tsɑlɑ
jin
scarcely, barely
tsɑlɑ stækɑ
jingguo, you
by way of, via
tsʰɑŋ kʰu
cangku
storehouse
tʂɑŋ ʁɑi
gai tuzhang
to seal
tʂɑŋ tʰɑlɑi
ke tuzhang
to carve a seal
tsʰɑndə
shijie
stone steps
tsængæ
xinniang
bride
tsænguæ
qizi
wife
tsænguæ
airen
lover
tsænguæ
airen, qingren
lover
tsɑnpi mi
shougua
to remain in widowhood
tsænpʰo
pifubing
skin diseases
tsɑpi
liba
fence, hedge
tsɑpi he
weiliba
to fence in a bamboo fence
tʂɑpi kuʂtʂə
shijing fangxia, dun
to put down rudely
tsæq
jian
pointed
tsɑq zəlɑn
na shui lai!
imperative sentence (eg. bring water !)
tʂɑqpi
qiang
to rob
tʂɑqpi
qiangpo
to compel, to force
tʂɑqpi ʨin
qiangdao
robber
tsɑʁu dzə ætʰæ
(chi wan zhe wan fan)
terminative, "finish eating the rice "
tʂʰɑsəj
piping
to criticize
tʂʰæsi
zhouma
to curse
tsʰɑtɑ
duo
to chop, to mince
tsʰɑtɑ
kan
to chop with an axe
tsʰɑtɑ
duosui, ke
carve, chop,hash
tʂɑtʰɑ
zha
to deep-fry
tʂʰɑtʰɑ
zha (you)
to squeeze
tsʰɑte
zhuo
to peck
tsætʂækæ tʰætʂækæ
zher, nar
there
tsætʂə kæ
zher
here
tsɑw tsə
zaor
jujube
tsɑχɑ
women
'we' PRO first inclusive plural
tsɑχɑ kæ
women de
ours (incl.)
tsɑχɑ kæ
zanmen de
ours (excl.)
tsɑχɑ kə ɕɑ
zanmen zou ba!
imperative sentence (eg. let's go !)
tsæxɕi kæ
zhebian
this side, this way
tʂæχpi
meng
fierce (of animals)
tʂɑχpi
qiangjian
rape
tsʰɑχs
gou
body dirt, filth, grime
tʂʰɑz səɕɑ
bo (sa) zhong
to sow seeds
tsɑʨʰɑ tu
yuezhong
middle of the month
tsɑʨʰi ɑʁo men
yuedi
end of the month
tse
kan
to see, to look
tse
chang
to smack one's lips, the action of tasting
tse
chang
to taste
tse
kan (haizi)
to watch the children
tse
kuai, fengli
sharp, acute
tse
xinshang, xiangle
enjoy
tsə
nyuer
daughter
tsə
xiaojie
young unmarried lady of the household
tsə
nyuren
female
tsə
guniang
unmarried young woman
tsə
nyuren (yi hun)
married woman
tsə
lao chunyu
old maid
tsə
zaihun de nyuren
woman who remarries
tsə
guafu
widow
tsʰe
pang
fat
tsʰe
fei
fat (meat)
tsʰə
(zhu) fei
lungs
tsʰə
yan
salt
tsʰə
fei
lungs
tʂe
zhe, zhedie
to fold
tʂə
zai
to butcher
tʂə
(dongwu) zai
(animals) young
tʂə
biaoyan
Play, perform
tʂʰe
xi, xisui
fine (eg. flour)
tʂʰə
xi
to suck, to breathe in
tʂʰə
zhui
to pursue, to run after
tsə dɑləji
shui kai le
(water) boils
tsə dʐɑ
gang (shuigang)
large open-mouthed jar
tʂʰə dʐɑ
shangxun
first ten days of a month
tse hĩs kæ
jinlai, zuijin
recently, nowdays
tʂə kæ
jianbang
shoulder
tsə kʰæʴ
an
bank, shore, coast
tsə kuæ
beishui, jishui
to get water (from river or well)
tsə məgæʴ
chunyu
virgin
tsə nəguæ
nyuxu
daughter's husband
tsə pi
bing
freeze
tsʰə qɑ dəpo bu mupo wɑ
yan wo mai le, tang mei mai
object-contrastive sentence (eg. I have bought salt, I have not bought sugar)
tsə qəle
zhishao
at least
tʂʰə ʁlɑ
xiaxun
last ten days of a month
tsə ʁlə
shao kaishui
to boil (water)
tsə sə
po shui
to splash water
tsə stə
zaofan
breakfast
tsə təl
kaishui
boiling water
tsʰə tʂʰəqe
shun gutou
to suck at bones
tsə wəj
ciwei
porcupine
tsə χtʂɑ
yatou
maidservant
tsə χtʂɑ quæ
xi
stream
tsə ʐæ
bolang
wave
tsə zə
hean
river bank
tsə ʐte
qi bolang
the waves rise
tsə ʨʰi
guangai
to irrigate
tsə ʨʰi
jiao shui
to water
tsedi
ganggang
just now
tsedi
gangcai
just a while ago
tsədʐi
reshui
hot water
tsʰəgu
zhouyu
spell, curses
tsʰəgu
nian zhou
to recite incantation
tsəguæ ȵiglɑ tʂʰɑ
na kou jing you duo shen?
question-word question (eg. how deep is that well?)
tsʰəj
huajiao
wild pepper
tʂəj
(feng) chui
(wind) to blow
tsəkən ʨu
zheyang
such, like this
tʂəkeʨi
luo
mule
tsəkʰəßstækɑ
chule~(yiwai)
besides
tsəki meʨi
huan jia
to make an offer
tsəku̥ tæ
zhexie
these (ones)
tsəkuæ
jing
well
tselæq
shuo huang
to lie
tsʰən
yan
be drowned
tsən tʰæ dɑzun ȵi pentɑ mɑji
pangzi zuo ta le yizi
resultative sentence (eg. the fat man sat on the chair and broke it)
tsʰənəɦũ
ganmao, shangfeng
cold
tʂenfu
zhengfu
government
tsenki
tanwang (pengyou)
to make a visit (to friends)
tsense
xianzai
now
tsensi
xiandai
modern times, contemporary age
tseɤz
sha
sand
tsəp
niunai
milk
tsʰəp
kesou
to cough
tʂəpə
mangchang
appendix
tʂʰəpəʐ
tuhua
local dialect
tsəpi
bing
ice
tsəpi dɑʨi detuj
jie bing, dong
to freeze
tsʰepʨi
miaohui
feast, festival
tsəq
she shui
to wade in the water
tsəq xʂəʐ
daocaochuangdian
mattress made of rice-stalks
tʂəs
zuo
to make
tʂəs
zuo, gan
to do
tʂʰəʂ
zhizhu
spider
tʂʰəʂdʐu
zhizhuwang
spider's web
tsʰəstə
tan
phlegm
tsʰəstə gui
tu tan
to spit
tsəstəß
la
pepper-hot, pungent
tsəstəß
xinla
pungent
tsʰeti
bing hao
to get well
tsʰətsɑ
qiao
bridge
tsʰətsɑ
suoqiao
rope bridge
tʂʰətsɑ
chi
ruler
tsʰətsɑ kuɑʁɑi
guo qiao
to cross a bridge
tsʰətsɑ ʨiniʨi
jiaqiao
temporary bridge
tʂʰetsə
chezi
car
tʂʰetsə kʰæn
chefu
driver
tʂʰetsə ʁuɑi
jiaoche
to call for a car
tʂewæ
ling
bell
tʂəwɑ
xuezi
long boots
tʂəwækæ
qidai
umbilical cord
tsʰəwəʴtʂ
shangpao
pimple
tʂəwu ʑʥi
xibing
sickness of pregnancy
tsexɕi
bianr
side
tsexɕi jikɑxɕi
zhebian, nabian
that way
tsʰəxkæp dɑz
qi houjian
to grow callous skin
tsʰəχsu
xishuai
cricket
tʂəχtʂə
guo
to slap
tsəʐ
shuiniu
buffalo
tsəʐ
xiaohe
stream, brook
tsʰəʴ
gutou
bone
tsʰəʴ qæ
sui
marrow
tseʥu kuku
fanwei
range
tsi
chang
to taste
tsi
duan
to bring (as a tray)
tsi
tai
to raise
tsi
jie
to take with the hand, to receive
tsi
dang
to ward off
tsi
-zhe (na zhe !)
stative, "hold this! "
tsʰi
zhi
to point
tʂʰi
qi
lacquer
tʂʰi
yao, xiangyao
to want, to desire, to wish for, be anxious to
tʂʰi
tao
to demand
tʂʰi
cuo, nie
pick
tsiki ɦũ
dagai, kongpa
probably, perhaps
tsiki ɦũ
jiushi~ye
though, although
tsiki ɦũlok
dayue
about, approximately
tsiki mɑɦũwu
kebushi
indeed, I see!
tʂitʂiz
yidianr
a little, some (quantity)
tsʰo
ai
to love
tsʰo
teng (xiaohai)
to love (a child)
tsʰo
chong
to favor to excess
tsʰo
zunzhong
to respect
tsoəs
hui, jihui
congregation
tsʰoj
xihuan
to like
tsolo
jian
callous
tsolu
zhouwen
wrinkle
tsolu
jian
callous
tsoŋ
tiaozao
flea
tʂoŋkue nə quʴle
Zhongguo renkou duo
"double-subject" sentence (eg. China is large in population)
tsopu
tuozi
humpbacked
tsopu̥
tuzi
bald-headed person
tsoqu
yishi, dianli
ritual, rite, ceremony
tsoquəs
jieri
holiday, festival
tsʰos wæ
keai
amiable
tʂʰotɑ
san
umbrella
tʂʰotɑ ʁɑ
da san
to put up an umbrella
tʂots kuɕʨi
bai zhuozi
to set the table
tʂotsəß
zhuozi
table
tsʰoχɑ
xie
shoes
tsʰoχɑ ɕʨi ɑʂ
chuan xiedai
to lace the shoe
tsʰoχɑ ɕʨi pɑʁɑ
jie xiedai
to untie (shoelace)
tsʰoχɑ ɕʨi todʐu
xi xiedai
to tie (shoelace)
tsʰoʨi kæ ɦɑdʐəß dʐɑ
saojin bodou / boji
to sweep into a dustpan
tsʰu
zhai, qia
to pick
tsʰu
cu
vinegar
tsʰu
bai (juzi)
to open out, to separate
tsʰu
cai, qu
to adopt
tʂʰuɑ
shi
wet, damp
tʂʰuæn tsə
chanzi
shovel, spade
tʂʰuæn tʂʰuæn
guochanzi
food-turner
tʂuɑtʂə ʁɑʨ
zhuazir
to play jacks
tsuo
shanpo
slope
tsuɤzu
xifu
son's wife
tsuɤzu də
hunli, hongshi
marriage ceremony
tsʰupu
ci
thorn
tsuq
daye
to hiccough
tsuq
da ge
to burp
tsʰuwuʴ
xiangchang
cured sausage
tsʰuχɑ pɑtə næn
xiejiang
cobbler
tsʰuχɑ titsə ləlɑs ɦũ
huan xiedi
to put a new sole to a shoe
tʂuʐoŋ ʨi χqəȵi dæȵi
Zhurongji zongli lai Maoxian. (qinyan mudu)
Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian
tʂuʐoŋ ʨi χqəȵi dæȵi lu
Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (kandao kenduo haohua de che er guji shi zheiyang)
Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian. (saw many luxury cars and guess like this)
tʂuʐoŋ ʨi χqəȵi ʥu mi
Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (ting bieren shuo)
Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian (heard from others)
tu
zhongdeng
of medium quality
tu
zhongjian, jian
middle, space
tu
zhongxin, zhongyang
centre, middle
tu
zhongjian
middle
tu
baobei
treasure
tuibɑw
baozi
plane
tukæ
huan
badger
tumu ȵi
bandong
transfer
tunto
zhuzi
pillar
tuntu ʁɑ
shu zhuzi
to set up pillars
tuq-quɑ
huixiang
fennel
tuʂ
yushi
then
tuʂχotʰæ
kandejian
be visible
tutso
jian
to meet with
tutso
pengjian
to meet (by chance)
tuwu
zhongxin
central
tuxsæ
shehui
community
tuxu
mayi
ant
tuxu pʰi
baiyi
termite
tuxu ʁzə
kedou
tadpole
uwu alimɑqɑ ælu zæti
gege changchang da didi
simple declarative sentence with transitive verb (eg. the elder brother often hits the younger brother)
v ei dɑχsu
ta wangxia tiao
he jumped downward
wæmæ
zuoshi (gongzuo)
to work
wæmæ
ganhuor ( laodong )
to do manual labor
wæmæ
shiqing
matter, event, function
wæmæ
gongzuo
business, job, work, task
wæmæ
shijian
event, incident
wæmætʂən guæ
xiangxiaren
countryfolk
wɑtsə
wazi
socks
wæʴ
niao
bird
wɑʴkʰæʴ
pengzi, xiaowu
hut, lodge
wbɑʴ
diao
to fish (with a rod)
wə nɑʴw
niaowo
bird's nest
wədʐgæ
yanzi
swallow
wədʐgæ
gezi
pigeon
weidɑw
weir, ziwei
flavor, taste
weiʑʥ qɑ
choujin
to have cramps
wəj jɑw tsə
weiqun
apron
wəj jɑwtsə ɑdʐo
za weiqun
to wrap around (an apron)
wəj tʰɑ qɑ mɑsəß
shi ya, ta bu renshi wo
positive answer to negative particle-question (yes, he doesn’t know me.)
wemæ
shiqing
event, function
wəndu
chuangzi
window
wəndu
chuangkuang
window frame
wəndu ɕekɑ
chuangling
lattice of a window
wəʐgæ ʨi
yanwo
bird's nest
wəʴ qʰæʴ
zhazi
stockade, pailing
wodu
guaizhang
walking stick
wodu
gunzi, ganzi
stick
wodu
shouzhang
stick
wodu zætɑ
gunda
to beat (with a stick)
wodu ʨi
na guaizhang
to carry a walking stick
wu je to
duanwujie
5th day of the 5th lunar month, Dragon Boat Festival
wudʐu
yeji
pheasant
wuku
maotouying
owl
wusə χlə
zhang xuan
to have ringworm
wuʨʰɑmu
mamahuhu
passable
wʥu dəwe
(yifu) you podong
(clothes) with holes
χɑ
huang
yellow
χɑ
hua
smooth
χɑ
hua
slippery
χɑitsu
lajiao
pepper
χɑlɑ sɑtʂɑ
zaotang
public bathhouse
xbu
zhu
bamboo
xbu kæ
zhumie
bamboo splints
xɕɑxɕɑk
fenbie
separate
xɕese
kaidao, dong shoushu
to operate on
xɕeχo
xingxing
ape
xɕi
pianniu
yak
xɕust
ting
to listen
xɕuʐ
yonggan
courageous, brave, valiant
χɕuʨæ
daizi
sack, bag
xɕuʨy
qingchu
clear, distinct, evident
xɕy
gan
to dare
xɕy
xionge
fierce
xɕystæ
tingcong, gensui
obey, follow
xdiʨi
dailing
to lead
χe
zhen
needle
χe qen tsʰɑ
chuan zhen
to thread a needle
χen
zhenyanr
eye of needle
xepæn
heiban
blackboard
χesɑtʂɑ
kezhan
an inn
xetɑ
wan
crooked
χəʴχəʴ
xiaochuan
to have asthma
xidɑs
tingzhi, tingzhu
to stop
xienpɑ
yezi
leaf
xiʨæ
(niu) e
yoke
xkæmæ læ tʂəʨi
fengci
to jeer at
xkə
cong
green onion
xkele
shengwang
fame, reputation
xkosɑ
cesuo
toilet
xkosti
zhaodai
to receive (visitor), entertain, treat
xkʂtu
shihou
to attend on
xku
shen
deity, God
xku
fo
buddha
xku
pusa
boddhisatva
xku
tou
to steal
xkuæ
kao
to roast
xkuɕʨi
shengxia
be left over
xkulæ
xiaotou
thief
xkuʨin
pashou
pickpocket
χlətʂ ʨʰemʨʰe
bianfu
bat
χlo
laoying
hawk
χloqpən
laoshi
teacher
χloqpən
shifu
master of a trade
χlotʂəß
gui
ghost, spirit
χluoʨ mə
guihuo, linhuo
will-o'-the-wisp
χo
laohu
tiger
χo
you
possess
χodɑʁ
(fan) sou
(rice) bad
χodɑʁ
sou
(of cereals) musty smell
χomu
maocao
thatch rushes
χomu
cao
grass
χopɑ
mao
fur, wool
χopɑ
rencuo
to admit one's wrong
χos
qinshu
kinship
χos
qinqi
relatives, kindred
χos giȵi
jinqin
close relatives
χos giȵi
yuanqin
distant relatives
χotsɑ
jieba
person who stutters
χoχo
hezi
box
χoʨæ
mogui
devil, Satan
χpɑdʐ
zhaoxing
photograph
xpɑtɑ
bu
to patch
xpə
yangmao
wool
χpə
anzhao
by
χpəχpə
lizi
example, instance
χpəχpə
anzhao, genju
according to
χpodʐmu
heizhi
mole
χqɑku
shuang
frost
χqe
landuo
lazy
χqetʂənæn
meiren
matchmaker
χqi
lai
to blame for your own mistake
χqi
shualai
to go back on a promise
χqomɑ
houlong
throat
χqotsʰe
kouchi
stammering
χqtsu
jie ba
to grow into a scar
χqu
zhu
to cook
χqu
zhu (yong shui zhu)
to boil
χqu
ao
to boil for a long time
χqu
zheng
to steam
χqu
dun
to double boil, to stew
χqu
wei
to roast in hot ashes
χqu
jianku
distressing, hard
χqu
zhu
to boil
χqu
fuza
complex, complicated
χqu təqɑ
zhang zui
to open the mouth
χquɑ
lou
to embrace, to hug
χquɑ
bao (xiaohai)
to carry in the arms, to embrace
χqueli
duo
many
χqumɑ dæʴkʰi
sangzi ya
to be hoarse
χqutʂ ʁlɑ
shu kou
to rinse the mouth
χquχqu
kou (bigou)
to pick at, to scrape (eg. the nose)
xsæ
quanjia
to act as peacemaker
xsæ
quan
recommend
χsɑ
daban
to make up
xsæn
quan
to advise
χsɑŋ tʂɑ pɑȵi
ciqi
porcelain
χsæntʂɑ
ni (shide)
mud
xsæpɑ
xinnian
New Year
χsɑs
zhuangshi
to adorn, to decorate
xsæʴ
duosuo
to shiver
xsə
xinxian
(food) fresh
xsə
san
three
χsə
lingyang
antelope
χʂə
shi, dabian
feces, stool
χʂə
pi
expulsion of intestinal gas
xsə dʐi
di san (ge)
third
χsə fei
chui koushao
to whistle
xsə kʰi
san bai
three hundred
χsə mæʨ
kanbuqi
to look down upon
χʂə məs ʨʰi
fang pi
to expel intestinal gas
xsə su
sa, sanshi
thirty
xsə tu
san hao
the third day of a month
xsə ʨʰɑʨʰə
sanyue
March
χʂə ʨʰi
la shi
to defecate
χsəmæʨi
miaoshi, kanbuqi
scorn, make a fool of, look down
χsəp
shanya
precipice, cliff
χsəpɑ
shan
mountain, hill
χsəpɑ
jiguan
cockscomb
χsəpɑ dæʁze
shan beng
landslide
χsəpɑ dɑsɑʁuɑ
shankou
mountain-pass
χsəpɑ kok
shandong
cave
χsəpɑ kʰuɑ
shangu
valley
χsəpɑ qəʴ
shanding
peak, top
χsəpɑ qotu
shanpo
slope of a hill
χsəpɑ qʰuɑ
shanjiao
foot of a hill
χsəpɑ tiu
shanbanyao
halfway up a mountain
χsəpɑ χtʂɑ
xiaoshan
hill
χsətʂə
zunjing
respect
xsəwæ
tebie
special, especially
xsəwæ
xinqi
unusual
χsəz
jinzi
gold
xsəʴ
bozi
neck
χsəʴ
yingzi
shadow
χʂəʴ
lyu (bu yao shui)
to strain (strain away liquid)
χsəʨʰi
peifu
admire
xsi
xin
new
χso
ge
leather
χso
tiao
to jump
χso
song
deliver
χso
song
send off
χsolɑ
shuai
to stumble, to fall down
xstə
qi
seven
χstəbən
qingzhu
comgrathlate, celebrate
χʂuʁu
caozhi
toilet paper
xtɑ
zhuan (menniu)
to turn (doorknob)
χtɑedʐi
juan
to roll up
xtsæ
mai
pulse of the wrist
xtʂæ
dan
gall bladder
χtʂæ
lingzi
collar
χtʂæ
yijin
lapel
χtʂæ
haoxiang, sihu
seemingly, seems to
χtʂæ
xiang, kaolyu
to think
χtʂɑ
(nianji) xiao
young in age
χtʂɑ
xiao
small, little
χtʂɑ
di
low
χtʂɑ
ai
short (of height)
χtʂɑ
xiao, youxiao
infant
χtʂɑ kæ
congxiao
from childhood
xtsæ tse
hao mai
to examine the pulse
χtʂɑ xɕi
xiao ban
smaller half
xtʂæi
fanchu
to chew the cud
χtʂɑj dɑʂə
yaozhe
to die young
χtʂækæɑʴ
tuo zai bozi shang
to carry piggyback
χtʂæquʴ
xianglian
necklace
χtʂɑz
xiao sheng
soft voice
xtʂə
dusai (kulong)
to stop up (a hole)
χtʂə
liu
six
χtʂə ɦũəj
fang zhai
to lend money on usury
χtʂə tʂʰæ
liuyue
June
χtʂə tʂʰətʂʰə
tao (qian, zhai)
to dun for (money, debt)
χtʂə ʑi
shengshizi
to have lice
xtʂədæ
yao
to bite
xtʂədæ
jiao
to chew
χtʂəj
le (si)
to strangle
xtʂəntʂə qəɕi
bizi
fine-toothed comb
χtʂəχtʂɑ
chou (qian)
to draw out (lots)
χtʂəχtʂi
renqing
human nature, friendliness
χtʂəʨi
qian (qian)
to owe (money)
χtʂəʨi
zhai
debt
χtʂi
jian
sword
χtʂu su
liushi
sixty
xtuxsæ
shidai
age, era
χuɑ
mai
to sell
χuɑ ʨʰuæn
huaquan
to play janken
χuɑs nɑ
haomai
it sells well
χupʰɑw
bianpao
firecrackers
χupʰɑw ʁɑ ʨi
fang bianpao
to crack firecrackers
χzəwɑ kʰəɕɑ
jian chibang
to clip the wings
χʨæ
xiangnian
to worry, to put to heart
χʨe
xiang
to think
χʨedʐi
xuan (kai, jin)
to screw
xʨekmn
tou tai
to pass into a womb
χʨəχʨi
pengyou
friend
χʨi məsɑ
xiaoming, ruming
pet name
χʨi ʨy
taoqi
mischievous
χʨi ʨy
jiao
spoilt
χʨi ʨy
sajiao
to tease--of spoilt children
χʨidʐi
niu
to wring
χʨidʐi
ning (shi shoujin)
to wring (a wet towel)
χʨidʐi
ning
to twist, to sprain
χʨis we
keai (xiaohai)
cute, lovely, charming
χʨiχʨi
qinmi
familiar, intimate
χʨu
bao
to wrap, to pack, to envelop
zæ
jiandan, danchun
simple
zɑ
(niao) zui
beak, bill
ʐɑmɑ
ger
song
ʐɑmɑ
yinyue
music
ʐɑmɑ ʨiʨ
chang ge
to sing
ʐɑmɑtʂən
chang xi
to sing a role in opera
zæp
tifang
to beware of
zɑʁuɑi
kua
to step across
zæst
congming
clever, smart
zæst
jiling
quick, smart
zæst
jingming
smart but conceited
zæst
lingli
(children) smart and quick
zæst
nenggan
capable
zætæ
da
to hit, to strike, to beat
zæte
chui bei
to massage the back by pounding
zæti
zou
to thrash, to strike, to punch
ʐbutəß næn
gushou
drum player
zdɑ
you
oil
zdə
tizi
ladder
zdi
xiuxi
to rest, take rest, to repose
zdi
xiuxi
rest
zdo
lu
deer
zdo
zaozi
chisel
zdo
qiane
forehead
zdo
gong
male
zdo
lugu
skull
zdo ʂə
menya
incisors, front teeth
zdoʁɑ
zao
to chisel
zdozuo
nishuijiang
bricklayer
zdtəqe
gandeshang
be in time
zdu ɤzu næn
hui ge zhongshou yi de ren
jack-of-all-trades
ʐdʐæ
xing
star
ʐdʐəɕʨæ
bazi
the eight cyclical characters of a horoscope--two each for the year, month, day, hour of birth
ʐdʐej
keqi
to stand on ceremony
ʐdʐəstubu
tuchun
harelipped person
ʐdʐi
guke
customer
ʐdʐi
keren
guest
ʐdʐi guæʐ
pei ke
to entertain visitor
ʐdʐi ʁuʴ
qing ke
to invite guests, to give a party
ʐdʐi ʂpu
song (ke)
to see a visitor off, to send
ʐdʐi ʨi
zuo ke
to be a guest
ze
rongyi
easy
zə
her, hur
kernel, stone
zə
shuipiao
gourd used for a ladle
zə
ku
to weep, to cry
zə
zhong
heavy
zə
lou
leak out
zə
tudi
ground, land
zə
shen
permeate, soak into
ʐə
gongniu
ox
zə kə i
yao jia
to make a quotation
zə ʨʰe
zhong di
to plow the field
zə ʨʰem
nongfu
farmer
zədʐəß
nian jing
to chant sacred books
zəfi
zhishi
knowledge
zəkæ
shanyan
cliff
zəkæ
shanyai
drop-off, precipice, cliff
zəkæ
pangbian
side, beside, alongside
zəkæ
fujin
around
zəkæ nəkæ
liang pang, liang bian
both sides
zəkæ nəkæ
zhouwei
surrounding, environment
zəmi
jiejian
thrifty
ʐən bəl
daoqian
to apologize
zən ɕʨe
fang huo
arson
ʐen min
renmin
people
ʐəntʰoʐgu kuʨi
wo quan
to clench one's fist
zəp
difang
region, province
zəp næʁe
fengshui
geomancy
zəp tʰætʂɑ kə
weizhi, didian
location, position
zəpæ
diqiu
the earth, globe
zəpɑ
difang
place
zəpæʴgæ
di
the earth
zəpæʴgæ hɑʴtu
dishang
ground
ʐəpel ɤəs
raoshu
to forgive
zəq
(zhu) shetou
(pork) tongue
zəq
shetou
tongue
zəq kɑpɑ
shegen
root of the tongue
zəq kəʐæ
shejian
tongue tip
zəq səχtʂəß
tu shetou
to stick out the tongue
zəq ʥi
jiang hua
to speak
zəsæp
jinliang
as much as possible
zəsi
baishu
cypress
zətʂ
zisun
descendant, offspring
zətʂʰi
(yikuai) di
land, soil, territory grounds
zətʂʰi
tiandi
field
zewe kʰoȵu
wuhou
afternoon
zewi
wufan
lunch
zəχɑ
huangniu
the common yellow cattle
zəxku̥
laoshu
mouse, rat
zəxku̥
yanshu
mole
zəzæp
yange, yan
strict, rigid, severe
zəzip
wen
steady
ʐəʥɑ
xiao
Panpipes
ʐəʥɑ pʰə
chuixiao
to play the Panpipes
ʐgædʐgæ ʁændæ
jiangu, queshi
firm, stable
ʐgægi
ying
hard
ʐgenpæ
miao
temple
ʐgenpæ
si
monastery
ʐgestsɑ kəts
wang hou tui
to retreat
ʐgiɕi tsə
yikao
back of a chair
ʐgidʐətʂə
hui tou
to turn the head
ʐgidʐətʂə
niu tou
to turn around (the head)
ʐgitæ
chao
to stir fry, to fry
ʐgu
jiu
nine
ʐgu su
jiushi
ninety
ʐgu ʨʰɑ
jiuyue
September
ʐguəß
liangshi
food stuff
ʐgumbu
guancai
coffin
ʐgut
jiaohua
cunning
zi
haochi
delicious
ʑi
ju
to raise with the hands
ʑi
huo
living, to be alive, to live
ʑi
zai
to be at a place, to exist
ʑi
zai, daizai
to stay
ʑi
zai
at (eg.
zidɑxku̥
jieshou
to accept, to undertake
zifi putu nəʂ ʨi
shu zai nar ya?
question-word question (eg. where is the book?)
zikæ
limian, libian
interior
zikæ
fujin, linju
neighbourhood
zindʐi
bianjie, bianxian
border, frontier
ʑitʂæ
dizhi, zhuzhi
address, residence
ziz zæp
renzhen
conscientious
ziz zæp mæʨi
mahu
sloppy
zizəp
naixin
patience
ʑiʐgu
gun
to roll
zizzæp
dei, bixu
to have to
ʐmepi χlə
zhang chuang
to have sores
ʐməsɑ
xing
to be surnamed
ʐməsɑ
mingzi
name
ʐmiʨʰi
shangkou
wound
ʐmiʨʰi ququɑ
bao shangkou
to wrap a wound
zmu
shiti
corpse
ʐmu
ling
coffin containing a corpse
ʐmu bie næn
tai guancai de
coffin bearer
ʐmu kuele
maizang
to inter, to bury
ʐmu ʁə
mengyan
nightmare
ʐmu tʰɑlei
chubin
to hold a funeral procession
ʐmu tʰɑlei
songbin
to attend a funeral procession
ʐmugə
shou ling
to watch the coffin containing the corpse
zoŋtʰo
quantou
fist
zopi
qingwa
green frog, frog
zopi
laihama
toad
zoqe
tong
pail
ʐpɑ
lei
be tired
zpæʴgu ɦætu mɑʴguɑ qəli
ziran, ziran xianxiang
Nature / Natural phenomena
ʐpetʰe
fangliang
beam
ztə
louti
staircase
ztə ɦɑʁɑ
xia louti
to come down a stairway
ztə təʁɑ
shang louti
to climb the stairway, steps
ztə ʐæ
fushou
railing
zu
bingbao
hail, hailstone
zu
qidai
expect
zu ʁəj
xia baozi
the hail falls
zufi
zi, wenzi
letter, character
zufi ɦæi
xie zi
to write
zufi mæti
bu shi zi
illiterate
zufi peʨi
bei shu
to recite lessons from memory
zufi pu
shu
book
zufi qɑʐge
fan shu
to turn the page
zufi qʰui
heshang shu
to close a book
zufi ʁdəj
nian shu, yonggong
to study
zufi sui
jiao shu
to teach, to instruct
zufi sum
xuesheng
student
zufi təj
shi zi
literate
zufi tsei
kan shu
to read a book
zufi zæpuu̥ sæ dʐə kæ ɦũʨi
zhe ben shu shi shei de?
noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. whose book is this?)
zufu ʨʰi
zhi
paper
zuifi
xin
letter
zuifi ɦæi
xie xin
to write a letter
zuifi stɑ
ji xin
to mail a letter, to send
zuifi ʨi
xinzhi
stationery
ʑuʐəi
da cha
to interrupt
ʑuʐgu
(ji) fan shiwu
(chicken) to scratch the feed
ʑuʑu
hou
to roar (as lion)
ʑuʑu
hao
to howl (as wolf)
ʑuʑu
mao jiao
to mew
ʑuʑu
(muji xia dan hou) hujiao
hen's cry after laying eggs
zʨæ
sunzi
son's son, grandson, grandchild
zʨæ
sunnyu
son's daughter, granddaughter, grandchild
zʨæ
waisun
daughter's son
ʑʥæ
tuzi
rabbit
zʨæ zʨæ
zengsun
great-grandson
ʑʥætæp
zao
furnace, oven
ʑʥætæp χqo
zaoyan
fire hole in a kitchen range
ʑʥeȵi
xi
tin
ʑʥi
sheng (zi)
to give birth, to bear
ʑʥi
bing
diseases, illness, sickness
ʑʥi
tong
painful
ʑʥi
teng
hurt, be sore, pain
ʑʥi
bing
suffer, become ill
ʑʥi mæle
jiankang
health
ʑʥi pi
hai bing
to be ill
ʑʥi tsə
kan bing
to examine the disease
ʑʥi ʑʥi
cuo (tuanzi)
to roll into a ball with the hands
ʑʥiʑʥi
rou (zhong)
to rub, to massage
ʑʥiʑʥi
rou (yifu)
to twist, to crush together in the hand (eg. clothes)
ʑʥle
bingren
patient
ʨʰ dɑdʐəj
rongjie, ronghua
to melt
ʥæ
mo
to grind, sharpen
ʥæ
mo (mi jia shui)
to grind (grains) with water
ʥæ
jian
arrow
ʥæ
mo, yan
mash, chafe, rub, file
ʥæ
mo
sharpen
ʨæ
suan
sour
ʥæ ʨʰi
she jian
to shoot an arrow
ʨʰækʰæ
nan
difficult
ʨʰækʰæ
mafan (bu rongyi jiejue)
knotty
ȵæmæ
pi, pifu
skin
ʨʰæmtʂə næn
yanxi
to act in a play
ʨæn
tanzi
blanket
ʨɑŋ jəw
zhan (jiangyou)
to dip
ʨɑnpæn ɦɑqəi
liu ji
to stay in the same class without promotion
ʨɑnpæn ɦɑqəj
jiang ji
to get demoted
ʨʰænpi
qianbi
pencil
ʨʰænpi ɕetɑ
xiaobidao
pencil sharpener
ʨʰæntsə
qianzi
pincers
ʨʰɑq səqə
zui, hezui
drunk, be drunken
ʥɑqu
jiao
foot
ʨɑqu
huangshulang
weasel
ʥɑqu kɑpɑ
tizi
hoof
ʥɑqu qəʐɑ
jiaozhitou
toes
ʨɑqu stu
huchou
to have underarm odor
ʥɑʁlu
shimo
mill
ȵɑʁo
wuya
crow
ʥɑʁuɑ
gong
bow
ʥɑso tʂʰəqe
shun zhitou
to suck (fingers)
ʥɑsu
shouzhitou
finger
ʥɑsu
shizhi
index finger, forefinger
ʥɑsu kʰədʐmæ
shoujie
knuckles
ʥɑsu qəʐe
zhijian
finger tips
ʥɑsu quχo
tongguanzhang
having a line quite across the palm
ʥɑsu quχo ʁlə
yuanxing zhiwen
circular finger lines
ʥɑsu quχo səwæ
boxing zhiwen
wavelike finger lines
ʥɑsu tʰiχu ʁɑj
shu shouzhitou
to count with the fingers
ʥɑsu tukæ
zhongzhi
middle finger
ʥɑsu χqe
shoufeng
spaces between fingers
ʥɑtə
shouzhuo
bracelet
ʨʰɑtskʰæ
kunao, chi ku
to suffer, painful
ʨʰɑtskʰæ
kunnan
hard
ʨʰɑtskʰæ tʰəlæ
weinan
to suffer
ʨɑtu
loushang, erlou
second floor, first floor
ʨɑtu qæʴ
wuding
roof
ʥɑwo moɦoʴ
bushuohua
keep quiet
ʨɑχɑ stə dzə
women zai chifan
we are having meal
ʨɑχɑ tɑχu hodu mɑs ʑi
women you shi duo ge pengyou
simple declarative sentence with the possessive verb (eg. we have ten odd friends)
ʨɑχɑ zəpæ guæ
bendiren
aboriginal
ʨɑχɑ ȵikæʴ di kə kəɕɑ
women shenme shihou zou?
question-word question (eg. when are we leaving?)
ʥæxkuæ
gebeizhou
elbow
ʥæxkuæ dɑrɑ
yi zhou ding ren
to elbow, to nudge
ʨɑχlɑ
wofang
ally
ʥɑχu kʰəʴ
gua huzi
to shave beard
ʨɑχupɑ
zongmao
mane
ʨʰɑz
zhongzi
seed
ʨɑʐgæ
jiang
ginger
ʨæʐgutæ
yan
wild goose
ʨæʴ
pian, wai
incline, lean
ʥæʥtʂə
yi ba (dao)
CL (knife)
ʨʰe
zhong, zai
to plant
ʨʰe
jiu
liquor, wine
ȵə ɕɑ
shuijiao ba!
imperative sentence (eg. do sleep )
ʨʰe ətʰi
quan jiu
to pledge in wine
ʨʰe kuɕ
bai jiuxi
to give a banquet
ʨe kʰuen
dui buqi
"excuse me"
ʨʰe sti
jing jiu
to present a cup of wine
ȵe tiæn
dianzhong
o'clock
ʨe tʂə
jie zhi
to graft
ȵe tu
haoshu
numbering
ʨʰe χtʂɑ
jiuniang
sweet fermented rice
ȵe ʨʰe ʨʰɑ ȵe χɑw
ji yue ji hao (jintian ji hao?)
(to tell date) what day is today?
ȵedʐi
shenme?
what?
ȵedʐi
ji ge? (shi ge yinei)
how much / how many (less than ten)
ȵedʐiʂ
weishenme?
why?
ʨʰəj
wan, jieshu
to end, to finish
ʨʰəj
xuyao
to need
ʨelɑ
jiazhuang
to pretend
ʨelɑq
pian (qian)
to cheat
ʨelɑq
jianzha
deceitful, fraudulent
ʨelɑq
jianlai
deceitful and shameless
ʨelɑq
quantao
trap
ʨemi
yangzi
foster son
ʨemi
yizi
adopted son
ʨemi
xiaohaizi
child
ʨemi dele
huaiyun
to be pregnant
ʨemi tʰæ mnə χqəi mæn gɑmuk ʥu ʥu tʂi
na ge xuesheng bu shi duolan jiushi hunao
disjunctive sentence (eg. that student is either lazy or naughty)
ʨemi tʰæle
datai
to procure abortion
ʨemi tsə
nyuhaizi
girl
ʨemi ʑʥi ʁze
linpen
near childbirth
ʨemi ʨi
nanhaizi
boy
ʨʰemʨʰe
hudie
butterfly
ʨeɤʑi
dingzi
nail
ʨepi
chutou
hoe
ȵesu
duoshao ? (shi ge yishang)
how much / how many ( more than ten )
ȵetei
tian
to lick with tip of tongue
ȵetiæn
shihou
time
ȵetu
shijian
time, hour
ȵetusi
li, rili
calendar
ʨəwtʂə
xiaoniaor
chicken
ʨəwʨi
gongji
cook
ʨʰeȵi
ta
to tread
ʥi
fen
powder
ʥi
mianfen
wheat flour
ʥi
ji, shuan
to connect, to fasten
ʨi
xue
snow
ʨi
fangshe
dwelling
ʨi
fangzi (zheng suo de)
house
ʨi
erzi
son
ʨi
shaoye
young master of the household
ʨi
nanren
male
ʨi
nanren (yi hun)
married man
ʨi
danshenhan
bachelor
ʨi
guanfu
widower
ʨi
gan
dry
ʨi
wancheng
accomplir
ʨʰi
zhongyao
inportant
ʨʰi
yao
want to do
ʨi tsə
jizi, jinyu
stepson, stepdaughter
ʨi dʐəj
hua xue
the snow melts
ʨʰi jəw
qiyou
gasoline
ʨi sɑ tigi
zhao fangzi
to go house hunting
ʨi tsʰæ
linju
neighbor
ʨʰi tsʰæ
gebi
neighboring, next door
ȵi tʂʰɑguæ
zhi
mole
ʨi tsɑsɑ nɑs bɑʴ sɑ ɦũəj
zhe jian fangzi tai da le
sentence with descriptive predicate (eg. this house is too big)
ʨi tʂə
gai fangzi
to build a house
ʨʰi χtʂɑ
niang jiu
to brew wine
ʨi ʨi
ji
to crowd
ʥiɑ
zuichun
lips
ʥiɑɕʨi
daoqiao
sheath, scabbard
ȵiæm
shourou
lean meat
ʥiɑʴ
xiae
lower jaw
ʥiɑʨi ɦæʂtɑ
daobei
back of a knife
ʥiɑʨi sə
mo dao
to sharpen a knife
ʥiɑʨi səsæ ʐguæ
modaoshi
grindstone
ʥiɑʨi χtʂɑ
xiaodao
knife, penknife
ʨiɕæ
chan
to spade
ʨʰiɕi
yueliang
moon
ʨʰiɕi dæɕie dæisi
yueguang
moonlight
ʨʰiɕi dɑqti
yueyuan
full moon
ʨʰiɕi dæsi
yueshi
lunar eclipse
ʨʰiɕi ʁule
yueya
crescent moon
ʨʰiɕilæ
jingzi
mirror
ʨʰiɕilə tse
zhaojingzi
to look in a mirror
ʨiɕʨi
dushengzi
single child
ʥidʐ dʐi
yan
to grind/rub fine
ʨie
tong
to poke
ȵie tu
riqi
date
ʨʰie zu
zuo che
to ride in a car
ȵiedʐe ɦũngu heɦũ
suibian
"at your convenience"
ȵiedʐi
shenme (dongxi)
anything, something
ʨiəl χqu
da fangji
to lay the foundation
ʨien stə dzəj
woliang zai chifan
two of us are having meal
ȵieʐ tʂəmen
zenme (zuo)?
how (to do?) -manner-
ʨieʨi
bie
"don't! "
ʥieȵi χqul ɑtsɑ
yexia jia
to tug under the arm
ȵigi
henji
trace
ȵiguæ
qita
other human relations
ȵik ɦũəj
zenmeyang?
how? what about? what kind of?
ȵikæ səkæ
shenme shihou?
when?
ȵikæʨi ʂɑ
zenme ban ne?
question-word question (eg. what shall (we) do (about it)?)
ȵikə bu
erduo long
deaf
ȵike si ȵe tæn
wen shihou (ji dian zhong?)
(to tell time) what time is it?
ȵikədik læwəndʐi
shenme shihou dou keyi
declarative sentence with indefinite word (eg. any time will do)
ʥilɑs
huida
answer
ʥimi
damuzhi
thumb
ʨini
xiuli
to repair, to mend
ʨʰinʨɑ dɑʨ
qing jia
to ask for a leave
ʨinʨi pɑlɑ
chang
intestines
ʥioŋku
lan
blue
ʥioŋku
lyu
green
ʥipɑ suχɑ
kongshou
empty-handed
ȵiq
hei
black
ʨiquɑ
jizhu
to make an effort to remember
ʥiqχʨæsæ
shouwanzi
wrist
ʨiʁdzɑ
xuebeng
snowslip, avalanche
ʨiʂɑ
shao (ji ge cai)
to cook (a few dishes)
ʨisɑ tsu
zu fangzi
to rent a house
ʥisɑq
jiezhi
ring
ʥitiχqul
jiazhiwo, gezhiwo
armpit
ʨʰitʂʰe dɑʁɑj
shang che
to get onto a cart
ʨʰitʂe ðʰej
kai che
to drive a car
ʨʰitʂe oʑu
xia che
to dismount from a cart, to alight from a car
ʥitsəq
pao
blister
ʥitsəq dæʑi
qi pao
to raise a blister
ʨixkəß
suan
garlic
ʨixkəß tsʰɑtɑ
dao suantou
to pound (garlic), to hull
ʥɪχpi kɑi
cai mi
to guess riddles
ȵiʐ mæqəj
weishenme bu xing ne?
question-word question (eg. why won't it do?)
ʥiʑʥi
cuo
massage
ʥiʥi
cuo
to rub between the hands
ʨiȵi
wolia
the two of us
ʨiȵi
zhengli
to put in order, to arrange
ʨiʨi
ci
to prick
ʨiʨi
chuan
to pierce
ʨiʨi
guojie
to observe festivals
ʨiʥu
bie chao!
negative imperative sentence (eg. don't make noise !)
ʨʰm kʰuɑn
qingkuang
condition
ʨʰoktənæ
ta
pagoda
ʨomuni
bie dong
don't move !
ʨontʰu
caidao
kitchen knife
ʥopu
gebei, gebo
arm
ʥopu qəʐɑ
qianbei
forearm
ʥoqu qəʐæ
jiaojian
point of the foot
ʥoqu ʁdʐəsi
jiaozhijia
toenail
ʥoqu χəlɑ
xi jiao
to wash the feet
ʨʰotkʰu
citang
ancestor hall
ʥowɑ ɦoʴ
shuohua
speak, chat
ʥowæʴ
yuyan
language, speech
ʥowæʴ pəwæʴ
qiang zui
assertive, to seize to speak
ʥowæʴqi
duozui
to speak more than one should
ʥoχu
huzi
moustache
ʨozoɦoʴ næn
shuoshu de
storyteller
ʨozoŋ
gushi
tale, story, narrative
ʨozoŋ ɦoʴi
jiang gushi
to tell a story
ȵu
mianyang
sheep
ʨu bəʴ
jiluanzi
testicle
ʨu miæχɑ
muji
hen
ʥu mu ʥi ʨodzu
bie bu lai ya!
double-negative imperative sentence (eg. don't not come !)
ʨu nɑʴw
jiwo
basket for fowls
ȵu pietsʰəʴ
yangrou
mutton
ʨu wəstəß
jidan
egg
ʥu ʑin
lai
to come
ʨu ʥɑʁlu
jizhen
gizzard
ʨʰuæn rsɑitʰɑ
cai quan
to play mora or guess fingers-
ʨuæntsə kɑitʰɑ
gaijuanzi
to correct examination papers
ʨʰudʐi
kuai, xunsu
quick, fast
ʨʰudʐi
congmang
in a hurry, hurried
ʨʰudʐik
kuai, jiangjin
soon
ʥue
xing
will do
ʥuj
pa
to crawl, to creep
ʨʰulɑ bɑlɑ
kuaishoukuaijiaode
in a quick manner
ʥumuʨi
shiyue
to break an engagement
ʨʰus mæȵæ
quan
spring
ʥuʂ pətʂʰi
tuiduzi
calf of the leg
ʨustəß kʰie
da jidan
to crack an egg
ʨutʂə
xiaojir
chick
ʨutʂə le
fu luan, bao xiaoji
to hatch
ʨuwɑ mæzpi
ji buchile
setence with unmodified definite subject (eg. this chicken does not eat any more)
ʨuwu
diban
floor
ʥuxɕu
zhang
roedeer
ȵuχuɑ
youer
infant
ȵuʨæ
gezi
individually
ʥuʨi
laiwang
intercourse, connection
ʨuʨi
gongji
cock
ʨuʨikuʨi
qin zui
to kiss
ʥuʥu
chao, nao
noisy
ʥuʥu
hui
to return, to come back
ʥy
(shui) liu
to flow, to stream
ʥy
zhaolai
to summon
ʨʰy
juliu
to detain
ʨytuʐ
(ba ~ ) cang qilai (bu rang ren kan)
to hide (things) (don’t let anyone see it)