ɑ

yi

one

ɑ ɑl ngu

chabuduo dagai

largely mostly

ɑ ɑm wudius

buzaiyi

calm

ɑ jɑen

yi jian (shiqing)

CL (matter)

ɑ ji lehhr xu zi

tongxue

schoolmate

ɑ jjibu ddɑeqi

tuannian

(family) to gather together for New Year's Eve

ɑ jjigw mɑ hvɑnn

meiyou (wo meiyou qian)

have not (eg. I have no money)not nonexistent

ɑ kɑe bem

naixin

patience

ɑ lɑ ngi unn

putong

ordinary common

ɑ lɑ ngi unn

pingfan

commonplace

ɑ lɑsh

nimen

'you (ye)' PRO 2nd pl.

ɑ lɑsh dɑe tɑi gɑe ge mɑ zen

nimen shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are you all coming back?)

ɑ mɑ jigw dɑ xxi

mama zai jiali

simple declarative sentence with the locative verb (eg. mother is at home)

ɑ ngi wɑ me

zijiren

in-group

ɑ nyi nguɑ

ziji

self

ɑ nyi vɑ rrɑ

zikua

boast of be proud of

ɑ shɑw

yihuir

a little while

ɑ unn nebɑe zi me

bendiren

aboriginal

ɑ wɑen

yi wan

ten thousand

ɑ wgvu bbɑ

guanjia

housekeeper

ɑ wiɑ

yixie

some (number)

ɑ xxi

yidianr

a little some (quantity)

ɑ zugɑ

(cai) lan

(vegetables) spoiled

ɑb

nian

year

ɑb mɑvvɑ

meinian

annually every year

ɑbɑ

yi ba (dao)

CL (knife)

ɑbɑ

yi ba yi wo

handful

ɑbehvɑ

shangliang

to consult

ɑbieɑ

heng

horizontal

ɑbudd

dou

peck a dry measure (316c. in.)

ɑchi

chi

ruler (a measure)

ɑdɑ

baba (duicheng)

father (address term)

ɑdɑ

fuqin (zhicheng)

father (quoting term)

ɑdiuji

di shiyi (ge)

eleventh

ɑe bɑe

yi kuai qian

a dollar

ɑe dueɑ

(yi) dui

pair couple

ɑe fe

yi fen qian

a cent

ɑe gvu lɑsh

jiti

in great numbers

ɑe ji ben

yigong zonggong

all together total

ɑe jji

tongxiang

people from the same native village

ɑe juo

yi mao qian

a dime

ɑe leɑ

yi ge ren dandu

alone

ɑe mɑe mei

sheng

raw

ɑe mɑem

sheng bu shou

raw

ɑe yi dɑeqi

chadianr jihu

almost nearly

ɑebɑe

qiao

nutshell

ɑebɑe

guopi

peel

ɑebɑe

(huashengmi) pi

(shell of nut becomes) soft

ɑechi

dian

dot point

ɑedhi

quan wanquan

entirely completely all

ɑegɑe dɑ gve yi

guoye

to stay overnight

ɑeji

yiqi

in unison together

ɑeji

zhongzhong gezhong

various

ɑeji eɑzhuɑ

pailie

range queue line row

ɑeji seguɑ

liantundaiyan

(to eat) in a hurry

ɑejji

(yi) zu (yi) tao

set

ɑejji gɑezi

quanti

whole

ɑejji bbem xxi

shouji zai yiqi

to gather together

ɑekɑe

zhua yang sao yang nao yang

to scratch

ɑekvɑe kvɑe

manmanrdi

slowly

ɑelh beɑ yiu

manyue

the month after childbirth

ɑeneɑe

nachu

to issue

ɑenyi mɑeb mɑ shuɑ

ta bu gan bu zuo

sentence with verbal complement (eg. he dared not not do it)

ɑes beɑ

jianglai

in the future

ɑexxi

youdianr

somewhat

ɑeyi

yidianr

little

ɑeyi

zhi

only

ɑezhebeushɑ

zaijian

good-bye bye-bye

ɑezi

jin

catty

ɑfɑe dde ddɑ χu

liu ji

to stay in the same class without promotion

ɑfɑn

yi fang

one side one party

ɑgu

gege (duicheng)

elder brother (address term)

ɑgu

gege (zhicheng)

elder brother (quoting term)

ɑi dɑ dɑ edueɑ

ganjingliluo

clean and tidy

ɑi gɑe

kuair

block

ɑi xxi se dɑe te

(zai chi yidian ba)

additive "eat some more ! "

ɑigɑe ɑigɑe

yi ge yi ge

one by one

ɑigvɑ wɑn

benshi benling

ability capability

ɑji bushɑ

-qilai (ta ku qilai)

inchoative "he began crying"

ɑji vɑsuɑ

hesuan

worth worthwhile

ɑjiɑejieɑwer

wuzi (danjian de)

room

ɑjji

jiejie

elder sister

ɑjji

daguzi

husband's elder sister

ɑjji

jihe

to gather to assemble

ɑjsezz

chang

to taste

ɑker

yi bai

a hundred

ɑker ji

yi bai ling yi

hundred and one

ɑlɑ

xiangdang

considerably fairly pretty

ɑlh ɑxi

yongyuan yongjiu

forever

ɑlu

yiyang tongyang xiangtong

same

ɑlu mɑngu

bu yiyang bu tong

different

ɑmɑ

mama (duicheng)

mother (address term)

ɑmɑ

muqin (zhicheng)

mother (quoting term)

ɑmɑ

houmu (duicheng)

stepmother (address term)

ɑmɑ

houmu (zhicheng)

stepmother (quoting term)

ɑmɑdiuyɑe

bujianle diule

to disappear to be lost

ɑn huɑ be

fenbie

separately distinguish

ɑn huɑgɑe

gezi

individually

ɑn zɑ zi

linju

neighbor

ɑnge lu mɑ ngu

qingbai

pure unsullied

ɑngn lu mɑunn

qiong

poor

ɑngn wuɑ tɑ dhi miɑe

zhao da zhao ma de

irritating annoying

ɑnn zɑ

jiejin

approach

ɑnnwɑ me

zhuren

master (of servant)

ɑpɑ

renshou

to endure

ɑpu mubi

laotianye

god

ɑqɑe

yali

pressure

ɑqi

jia

to take a husband

ɑqke

qian

mace 1/10 tael

ɑs

tian ri

day

ɑs

zhengtian

whole day

ɑs

chengtian

all day long the whole day all the time

ɑs

likai

apart

ɑs mɑgvɑ ɑw gei huɑ

(yizhi mai zheme duo qian)

continuous "it has been selling for this much money"

ɑs mɑvv

suishi

at any time

ɑs mɑvv

changchang

often always

ɑs mɑvv

zongshi lao

always

ɑs mɑvv

meitian

daily everyday

ɑs mɑvv bbe

xunlian

to train

ɑs mɑvv nivɑ

meitian wanshang

nightly every evening

ɑs mɑvv sɑe le ssɑ sibeɑ yɑe li geɑi tes lu dɑe yɑe

meitian chuqu sansanbu bi chi shenme buyao hao

comparative sentence (eg. going out to take a walk everyday is better than taking any kind of tonic)

ɑs mɑvv zueɑ

meitian zaoshang

every morning

ɑs mi vɑ

yi tian dao wan

from morn till night

ɑs mi vɑ

zhengye

whole night

ɑsɑ eɑi rrɑ

da zhaohu

to hail

ɑsdu

yi qian

a thousand

ɑshɑ guyɑe

wan jieshu

to end to finish

ɑshɑw

bantian banri

half a day a half day

ɑshi

sheng

pint 1/10 peck

ɑvɑo

yi hao

the first day of a month

ɑvvsdeɑ

chucao

to weed

ɑvvuɑ

yi zuo (fangzi)

CL (house)

ɑw ti dɑ

chule~(yiwai)

besides

ɑwɑ ei ngi be

suibian

"at your convenience"

ɑwɑ jji

anzhao

by

ɑwɑe

yi wanwan yi yi

one hundred million

ɑwɑji

zheyang

such like this

ɑwɑti

nayang

such like that

ɑwji

fanzheng hengshi

anyway after all

ɑwu ti nyibe

mianqiang

forced

ɑxi ɑgi

yixiang

usually

ɑz

wo de

possessive pronoun mine

ɑzɑdu

fujin

around

ɑzhng

zhang

measure of 10 feet

ɑzhu

liang

tael

ɑzu ddeleɑ

peng

to run against

bɑ

cu

thick (eg. thread)

bɑ

cu

coarse

bɑɑshɑe

shanbanyao

halfway up a mountain

bɑbɑ

nai

breast

bɑbɑ gvebezh

naitou

nipple teat

bɑe

(gong) zhu

pig

bɑe

muzhu

sow

bɑe

zhongzhu

breeding boar sire pig

bɑe

(zhu) gan

(pork) liver

bɑe

bei (dongxi)

to carry on the back to bear on one's back

bɑe

hai

12th earthly branch

bɑe bɑe lɑ

bianr

side

bɑe cu

(zhu) fei

lungs

bɑe dimi swer dimi

(zhu niu) xin

(pork beef) heart

bɑe duvv

(zhu) du

(pig) stomach

bɑe juɑe

zhujuan

pig's pen

bɑe rrgwu

zhujiao

pig's feet

bɑe sdɑe

bu zhipin

cloth fabric

bɑe sigv

(zhu) shetou

(pork) tongue

bɑe zhu yɑw

bandaorshang

on the way half way

bɑebe

zhi bu

to weave

bɑeci

zhuyou

lard

bɑedhui

xiaozhu

shoat piglet

bɑefe ddelɑ

gengfu

watchman

bɑefeɑ

nanren (yi hun)

married man

bɑegvebuzhi swergvebudhi

(zhu niu) nao

(pork beef) brain

bɑegvsh

tuoyuan

oval shaped

bɑehvɑ

yezhu

wild boar

bɑendɑe

dengzi

stool

bɑes

zhurou

pork

bɑes

rou

flesh

bɑes bern

(rou) chou

(meat) rotten

bɑescevvɑ

jinrou

muscle

bæfeɑ

zhangfu

husband

bɑgr yixxi

za weiqun

to wrap around (an apron)

bɑhvinn

guangjiao

barefooted

bɑlu zueɑ

mo (mi jia shui)

to grind (grains) with water

bɑs

jiaodi

sole of the foot

bæs beshɑ

mai rou

to buy meat

bbɑ

da

big large

bbɑ

cu

rough(eg. ) coarse

bbɑbvin

chizhe jiao

barefooted

bbɑdeɑ

nian

to glue to stick

bbɑdeɑ

tie (chunlian)

to paste up

bbɑe

bei (xiaohai)

to carry a child on the back

bbɑe beshɑ

mai bu

to buy cloth

bbɑvɑ

jiu

old ancient

bbɑvɑ

jiushi

old-fashioned

bbɑz kurshe

da ba

to shoot the target

bbe

niao

urine

bbe

bao

thin

bbe qi

sa niao

to urinate

bbej

cangying

fly

bbel

xingjiao

sexual intercourse

bbel

xingjiao (yinyu)

sexual intercourse (euphemistic term)

bbel

zuo

to make

bbel

zuo gan

to do

bbembɑ

wenzi

mosquito

bbensh

renti

human body

bbensh

shenti shengli

body parts and functions

bbensh

shenti

body

bbes

she

snake

bbes

si

6th earthly branch

bbes vhɑebɑe

(she/chan de) ker

shell

bbi

xi

fine (eg. thread)

bbi meɑ

fenbi

chalk

bbidd

zhi

straight

bbixxi

chongzi

worm

bbu

mifeng feng

bee honey bee

bbu

da ban

greater half

bbu du dɑ

zai ~ zhouwei

around

bbu hvɑzhui

chuzhenzi

to have the measles

bbu hvɑzhui

chu shuidou

to have chicken pox

bbu veɑ

fengwo

honeycomb beehive

be

qian

shallow

be dɑ mɑvv

huixie

jokeful

be dɑbun

qinkuai

diligent

be mɑnɑ

mafan (bu rongyi jiejue)

knotty

be yiɑe bo

bu keqi

brusque

be zɑnxi ebler nɑe ge xxi

jiu (ta lai le mei duojiu jiu zou le)

therefore (eg.he came then he left )

beɑ

xue

snow

beɑ gɑe dɑe tɑs ngu

jintian ji hao? jintian chujiu

noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. what day is today? Today is 9th of the month)

beɑ mɑlh

conglai bu

so far never

beɑ nɑe

bainian

to pay respects at the New Year

beɑ vhɑwrruɑ beɑ eɑxi

xuebeng

snowslip avalanche

beɑdd

xianzai

now

beɑgubɑe

zhuzong

pig's bristles

beɑgvu

yemianhua

wild cotton

beɑhɑdhi

hua xue

the snow melts

beɑnɑe

libai

worship

beɑrr

yang

to rear to keep

beɑxxi

qianjiu

to make a compromise

beɑxxi

rang bu

to give into

beɑxxi

tuique

to decline

beɑxxi zeɑ

qiurao

to ask for forgiveness

beɑxxi zeɑ

raoshu

to forgive

beɑzueɑ

jintian zaoshang

this morning

bebɑe bbɑ

dashitou

rock

bedɑvv

dasuan

to plan to

bedd gɑe

xianzai

present

beguɑe hɑebɑe

xingli

luggage

beigɑe

shijian

time hour

beigɑe

shihou

time

bein

chengwei

to be to become

bemɑ

mai

to buy to purchase

bemɑe

chuishi chuiju

food preparation cooking utensils

ben nɑ

fangbian

convenient

ben qi

zhidi

quality (of things)

ben wɑnm

dazarde

janitor a household helper

benɑe

jiaju shebei

furniture furnishing

benɑe

jiaju

furniture

benɑe

gongju

tools

benɑe

liwu

gift present

benɑe

dongxi

thing

benɑe

caichan

property

benɑe

yueqi

musicial instrument

benɑe desh

shang huo

to unload goods

benɑe diɑe tɑ

dian huo

to check goods

benɑe eɑgvdeɑ

liewu

booty game

benɑe esh

xia huo

to load goods

benɑe lelɑ

huan (dongxi)

to exchange to replace

benɑe shushu

shoushi (dongxi fangjian)

to clean up / to tidy up (room house etc.) put in order

benɑe vuɑ

shangdian

shop

benɑegum

xiaotou

thief

benqi

dei bixu

to have to

benqi

juran

indeed to one's pleasant surprise

benqi

guoran

actually (favorably or unfavorably)

benqi

qishi

as a matter of fact

benqi

daodi jiujing

in the last resort really

benqi

genben

fundamentally

benqi

jieguo

finally

benqi

jianzhi

downright simply

benqi

zhen (de)

really truely

bensh

yibiao

demeanor bearing

bensh

qugan

trunk

bensh huluɑ

xizao

bath bathing

bensh mimɑe

sou shen

to search the person

bensh vulɑs

zaotang

public bathhouse

beqi

yijian

opinion

ber

gaowan

testicles

ber

xunyang

tame

ber gvubi

yinnang

scrotum

bern

chou

bad smell stinking

besmɑngu

jinzhi

to prohibit to forbid

besmgnw

jujue

to refuse

biɑedɑe

laohu

tiger

biɑedɑgv

yin

3rd earthly branch

bieɑ gge

zhi bi

to hold the brush/ pen

bingi

yemao

fox wildcat

binyi

mao

cat

binyi

mao jiao

to mew

bu

chang

intestines

bugv

yuefu (duicheng)

wife's father (address term)

bugv

zhangren (zhicheng)

wife's father (quoting term)

bulu jueɑ

huo mian

to mix (dough)

bulusɑ

mianfenshai

flour sieve

buluzu

shimo

mill

buluzu

mo

to grind sharpen

bumi

gonggong (duicheng)

husband's father (address term)

bumi

gonggong (zhicheng)

husband's father (quoting term)

bumi

yuemu (duicheng)

wife's mother (address term)

bumi

zhangmu (duicheng)

wife's mother (quoting term)

bunɑe vibeɑ

xiuli

to repair to mend

busɑ

nong

pus

busd

zhixian

straight line

bvɑbbɑ

yexu

possibly perhaps maybe

bvɑbbɑ

dagai

largely

bvɑeggu

na

to hold with the hand

bveɑbu jɑe

hen

very

bveɑbu jɑe

geng

more

bveɑbu jɑe

zui

most

bvin fɑe dhi yiu

zaijia

(woman) to remarry

cɑbɑ bɑe

hua bu

printed cotton

cɑe vuxxi

shou

thin

cɑe yiu

pang

fat

cɑe yiu ssɑ mez zuz ssɑ mɑe yɑexxi

pangzi zuo ta le yizi

resultative sentence (eg. the fat man sat on the chair and broke it)

cɑidɑw

caidao

kitchen knife

cɑmɑ

ci

thorn

cɑne ssɑ mɑge

pusu

simple and plain

cɑtɑ

mo

to wipe

cɑtɑ zi bɑe

mabu

dust cloth

cɑwɑr

feixin xinku

take pains suffer trouble

ce

yan

salt

ceɑ hibbe

yangmao

wool

ceɑvsu

xishuai

cricket

cen

ceng

floor

cen tɑ

cun ji

accumulate save up

cen tɑ

chucang cun

preserve cun

cengi

huajiao

wild pepper

ceve

zhengqi

vapor steam

chɑ tɑ

(zhu) fan ni

to root

che

cheng

scales balance

che bbɑ

dacheng

large steelyard

che degɑe

chenggao

to weigh more than balance

che vheɑbeɑ

chengdi

to weigh less than balance

cheɑ le

shun gutou

to suck at bones

cheɑ zi

chezi

car

cheɑ zi dushɑ

zuo che

to ride in a car

cheɑ zi vhegishɑ

xia che

to dismount from a cart to alight from a car

cheɑ zi vvuɑi

jiaoche

to call for a car

chedh dhu

zhizhuwang

spider's web

cheqiu

zhai qia

to pick

chesh

zhizhu

spider

chesh

pangguang

bladder

chevu deshɑ

kai fan

to serve a meal

chevu obbɑ guzh xɑe zɑe vexxi

fan you leng cai you shao rou you ren

conjunctive sentence (eg. the rice is cold and the vegetables are scanty and the meat is tough)

chevu vhoj

sheng fan

to help (oneself) to rice to serve rice in bowls

chez

chi

ruler

cheze

yueguang

moonlight

chi

chenggan

beam of a steelyard

chi

song

send off

chi vu se xxi mi chivu se te yi mi

-le (ni chi le fan mei you ?)

perfective "have you eaten?"

chivu

shenghuo

life

chivu ɑwu dhɑ me seɑ zeɑ zi

yi wan fan chi sangeren

declarative sentence (eg. a bowl of rice feeds three people)

chivu bbem

chuzi

cook

chivu be

shaofan pengtiao

to cook (rice) cooking

chivu mɑet

jueshi

fast

chu tɑ zi um

guaizi

kidnapper

chugv

chuntian

spring

ci ddvjj vun

dui buqi

"excuse me"

ci delu

qi

to anger

ci delu

fa piqi

to lose one's temper

ci lu dɑbu

xiaoqi

mean-spirited

ci zzi

xian

salty

cigvɑ zze be xɑe me tɑ zze meɑ bɑe

wo shi qiantian dao de Beijing

cleft sentence (eg. it is the day before yesterday that I arrived in Peking)

cigvɑ zze be xɑe me tɑ zze meɑ bɑe

yan wo mai le tang mei mai

object-contrastive sentence (eg. I have bought salt I have not bought sugar)

congzi

cong

green onion

cotɑ

zao

to chisel

cotɑ

cuo

to rub between the hands

coze

zaozi

chisel

cu

fei

lungs

cu

cuo nie

pick

cuɑ

qiao

bridge

cuɑ degi shɑ

guo qiao

to cross a bridge

cuɑ dhi she

jiaqiao

temporary bridge

cuɑn

chang xi

to sing a role in opera

cub

tan

phlegm

cubuɑ

caoxie

straw sandals

cueɑ

kesou

to cough

cuz

boji (bogu yong)

winnowing tray

cwehhrr rrem

shuoshu de

storyteller

dɑ fu

fangliang

beam

dɑ gɑ zi

dui(yu)

against

dɑb me

huoji

assistant in a shop waiter

dɑbes mɑeyiu

kewu

detestable

dɑbie

xihuan

to like

dɑbu

gaoxing

glad rejoice

dɑbu

kuaile yukuai

happy

dɑbu

ai

to love

dɑbu

aifu

caress

dɑbu gueɑ leɑ

kuaile yukuai

pleasant agreeable casy

dɑbus yiu

keai (xiaohai)

cute lovely charming

dɑbus yiu

guai

good as a child

dɑdhɑ

xiao

to laugh

dɑdiu

dai ling

bring with be accompanied lead

dɑduɑ

dao

upside down

dɑduɑ

wai

slanted

dɑduɑ

xie

inclined sloping slanting oblique

dɑe

nar?

where?

dɑe lun mɑe gɑenzi

daochu dou shi laji

copula sentence (eg. everywhere is garbage)

dɑe xxi

zai

to be at a place to exist

dɑe zɑe

fangwei yidong

location movement

dɑedu

zhengyue yiyue

1st lunar month January

dɑedu

nabian?

which side?

dɑenvuɑ ezi

jie dianhua

to receive a telephone call

dɑenvuɑ vvuɑi

da dianhua

to telephone

dɑi dɑi bɑlɑ

jie xiedai

to untie (shoelace)

dɑi dɑi shish

chuan xiedai

to lace the shoe

dɑi dɑi shish

xi xiedai

to tie (shoelace)

dɑn tɑi gɑe lu yiɑe

shenme shihou dou keyi

declarative sentence with indefinite word (eg. any time will do)

dɑsɑo

saozi

elder brother's wife

dɑtessɑ

na (ge)?

which (one) ?

dɑwdɑ

gei

pass over

dɑwdɑ

jiao

hand over

dɑwdɑ

song

deliver

ddɑ

douzi

bean

ddɑb

laoye

head of the household

ddɑbbu rri yiu zi bvin

xijiu

wedding feast

ddɑbbu zi dhi

xishi

wedding

ddɑbu

kewang

to long for

ddɑduɑ

dadao nongdao

throw down fell bring down

ddɑe gɑe ngɑe deɑ

paima

to flatter obsequiously

ddɑe qi

guonian

to observe the New Year

ddɑedu

yuandan

New Year's Day

ddɑen qi

guojie

to observe festivals

ddɑeqi

xinnian

New Year

ddɑkuɑ

pian wai

incline lean

ddɑtduɑ

dao

to fall on its own weight

ddɑwɑjɑe

kua

to step across

dde

re

hot

dde

tang

(it feels) hot

dde

wen

lukewarm

dde

yaoqing

invite

dde

wen tang

warm

dde gueɑleɑ

menre

sultry hot and close

dde bɑeseɑ

tuo jia

to wear a cangue

dde beɑ beɑ ezen

chen (chen re chi)

while taking the opportunity of (eg. eat while it is hot)

dde wu

nuanhuo

warm

ddeɑ

zhaodai

to receive (visitor) entertain treat

ddeɑ lhi

fangjia

to have a holiday

ddeɑ seɑdeɑ

duosuo

to shiver

ddeɑ xxi

tong

painful

ddeɑceɑ

youzui

to guilty

ddeɑceɑ

cuo

wrong

ddeɑddɑ

fushang

to attach

ddeɑgu ddɑŋvɑ

zhang zui

to open the mouth

ddeɑgu semjuɑe

jue zui

to purse the lips

ddeɑgu vem

bishang zui

to close the mouth

ddeɑi xxi gvur

shenyin

to moan

ddeɑn

fashao

fever

ddeɑqi

shifang

to release set free

ddeɑqu

luoxia

to fall

ddebɑe

jingshen huodong

mental activities

ddebɑe

ke

be thirsty

ddebusɑe

si (zhi)

to rip to tear

ddechdeɑ

tiaobengbeng

to skip

ddechi

tu

convex

ddedɑ

guo

to slap

ddeduɑe

dedao huode

to get to obtain

ddegɑe

tiao

to shoulder

ddegeɑ

che (shengzi)

to pull at (a string)

ddegui

ban(yun)

to transport to carry

ddegvu

wu (zuiba)

to cover with the hand

ddegvu

dasheng

to win a war

ddejiu

yishi

to lose (thing)

ddelhinn bbɑ

weida

great

ddemɑgr

bizi

nose

ddepɑ

yongzhong

clumsy and bulky bulging

ddepeɑ

quanjia

to act as peacemaker

ddequyiu

chui xialai

to dangle

ddes

kanpo

to see through a thing

ddesɑ

bixie

nosebleed

ddeshɑ

xiuxi

rest

ddevv

zhang

to swell

ddewu

gaozhuang

to sue

ddewur

outu

to vomit

ddexu gueɑ leɑ

e de fa huang

fatigue as a result of hunger

ddexui

e

hungry starve

ddezz

guihuo linhuo

will-o'-the-wisp

ddideɑ

xiao

to peel

ddideɑ

da

to hit to strike to beat

ddimi

xin

heart

ddo fu

taoxue

to play truant

ddovs

huo

living to be alive to live

ddozu

jiewen

kiss

dduɑleɑ

dou (chulai)

to shake out

dduɑp

datui

thigh

ddubɑe

baidou

white bean

ddudeɑ

yaohao

to be on friendly terms

dduhgw

lugu

skull

dduleɑ dduɑ-dduɑ

yao

to shake

de gɑ yi

jingguo you

by way of via

de guɑe ɑenguɑe

cencibuqi

uneven

de kvuɑ eɑ xɑe

kaoshang

to pass entrance exam

deɑ

doufu

bean curd

deɑ chu tɑ

ni zhidao

you know

deɑ dde

jiare

heat

deɑ gu

zui

mouth

deɑ gu

kou

opening of the mouth

deɑ pɑ

zhong

swell

deɑ rrɑ mɑgvɑ

weiqu

grievance

deɑ xiɑe gɑe

tiaoxuan

to select to choose

deɑ xxi

bing

suffer become ill

deɑ yiu

duozui

to speak more than one should

deɑb

(fan) sou

(rice) bad

deɑb

sou

(of cereals) musty smell

deɑdɑ

gong

offer to a god

deɑddɑ

gei

to give to

deɑddɑ

chuan (mifang)

to hand down

deɑddɑ

huilu

to bribe

deɑdiɑe

shou qilai

to put away

deɑggu mewu

huan zui

to talk back

deɑgi

chuanguo

cross traverse

deɑgvu

shou jing

to be frightened

deɑineɑ

sunshang

to hurt the skin

deɑji gu gu mɑqi

ta jiao ni bie haipa

sentence with imperative complement (eg. he asked you not to be afraid)

deɑjju

diu

lose

deɑmɑeqi

yange yan

strict rigid severe

deɑmxxi

luo yiwang

to leave behind

deɑn

zhouma

to curse

deɑqi

song

loose

deɑqi

kuanda

lenient

deɑqi

fangsong

relax loosen

deɑrrɑ

chukou

exit way out

deɑsdu

zhongjian

middle

deɑssi

lou

leak out

deɑti mɑ gvɑ

kedai

to mistreat

deɑv

nongpo

to break to tear

deɑv

lie

be broken

deɑwu zeɑ

chanzui

greedy for food

deɑxxi

kai zhang

newly open

deɑyiu

dazhong

hit

deɑyiule

jiao~qilai

raise

deɑzhuɑ

zhan qilai

to stand up

debɑgv ɑchɑ

bianbizi

flat-nosed

debɑgv zeɑwer

goubizi

crooked nose

debbɑ

zhangda

to grow

debbɑ

da le

to be grown up

debbɑ

kuoda

spread over

debu

gao

tall high

debu

shengao

stature

deceɑ

zhengfa

evaporate

dechɑ

yan

to inundate

decheɑ

chou (qian)

to draw out (lots)

dechu

ju

to raise with the hands

dechui

ti

to kick

dedɑe

fang

spin

degɑe

tuo

to carry in the palm

degɑe

duan

to bring (as a tray)

degɑe

ti

to carry in a hanging manner with the hand(s)

degɑe

tai

to raise

degɑe

chengdan

to undertake

degei

guo guoqu

elapse past over

deger

xiankai

to lift open (a lid)

deggu shur

kudaizi

girdle to fasten trousers round the waist

degvu

zhuanqian

to gain / to earn money

degvu

ying

to win

degvueɑ

bao

to wrap to pack to envelop

degwu

chuan

to wear to put on

dehinn

wen

to smell

deich

tan

to pluck with the fingers

dejun

zuo qilai

to sit up

dekuɑe

shang shan

to mount a hill to climb a hill

delhɑ

tumo

to paint to smear

demɑe

zhao

to look for to search

demɑe

mingtian

tomorrow

demɑe dɑ gvɑ

ge yi tian

every other day

demɑemi vɑ

mingtian wanshang

tomorrow evening

demɑezueɑ

mingtian zaoshang

tomorrow morning

dengiɑe

deng

light

denhvɑeli

kai deng

to turn on the light

denji

wen

to ask

denyɑnede

tian

to lick with tip of tongue

depɑ tɑ

peng

to hold up in both hands

dequ

cai qu

to adopt

dergv

kaixiao

expenses

des be

zuo shengyi zuo maimai

to do business

des eduɑɑ

shengyi wang

prosperous business

des gvɑ

shouren renshi de ren

acquaintance

des gvɑ dɑ bbɑ

hangshang

to do business

des gvɑ dɑ bbɑ

zhanggui

shopkeeper

des gvɑ dɑm

shangren

merchant

des mɑgv zi me

shengren

stranger

desɑ

ting de dong

can understand (a language)

desdu

bijiao

to compare

deseɑ

mie xiao

to put out to extinguish

deshɑgu neshgu

tuo

to drag

deshui

cang

hide oneself

deshui

shoucun

keep take charge of

desjɑngcu

chang

to smack one's lips the action of tasting

dessɑ

yao (shui)

to ladle to draw up

desu

gunkai

boil

desueɑ

man

full

desueɑ

yi man

overflowing

desueɑ

man chongman

be filled

desueɑ

chongman

fill

desuzzi zu

kaishui

boiling water

deteɑ

bao (xiaohai)

to carry in the arms to embrace

dev xiɑe

quekou (pingzi)

broken

deve

bao

full satiated

dewɑ

maozi

hat cap

dewɑ ɑdɑ

dai maozi

to wear a hat

dewu gei

shenchi chize

to scold

dewu huluɑ

shu kou

to rinse the mouth

dewun

qilai

to get up

dexɑe mɑe gvu

duji

to be jealous to envy

dexu shɑ

rao guoqu

to go around

dexxi

fa chou

to be sad

dexxi be

facai

to prosper by becoming wealthy

dexxi be

fada

to advance develop (business wealth etc.)

dexxi qubun

yisheng

doctor

deyuguɑe

chuigan

dried up by the wind

dezhi

zheng

to steam

dhɑ

zha

to deep-fry

dhɑ

weixiao

to smile

dhɑ

chenzao

to start early

dhɑgv

zao

early

dhɑs yiu

kexiao

funny amusing

dhɑs yiu

keai

amiable

dhe

chang

long

dheɑweɑ

luo

mule

dhebɑgɑe

qiannian

year before last

dheigɑe

qiantian

day before yesterday

dhew

jiangsheng

rein(s) bridle

dhez

ni de

yours (sg.)

dhi

guo

frying pan

dhi

zhiye

occupation

dhi

zhiye

occupation

dhi

hangye

trade occupation

dhi

shiqing

matter event function

dhi

yuangu

reason

dhi

changdu

length

dhi

shiqing

event function

dhi mɑeqi xxi mi

shuo xianhua

to gossip

dhi ɑeqiɑe mɑ qvɑ

xingji

impatient quick-tempered

dhi ɑeqiɑe mɑ qvɑ

yinu jizao

irritable

dhi ɑj ben

tongshi

colleague

dhi bbe

zuoshi (gongzuo)

to work

dhi bbe

ganhuor ( laodong )

to do manual labor

dhi be mɑe yiun

wuyeyoumin

vagrant

dhi ben

nongfu

farmer

dhi ben

gongren

factory worker

dhi ben

nongmin

peasant peasantry farmer

dhi ben bbɑ

gongtou

foreman

dhi ben yiɑe

zhengjing

serious

dhi dɑegɑe du zu qin

yinxian

designing

dhi ddeɑceɑ zzi me

qiufan

prisoner

dhi dheigɑe

daqiantian

day before day before yesterday three days ago

dhi eddues xxi

(shiqing) chenggong

to succeed

dhi leɑ

qingkuang

condition

dhi mɑe yiu

xiangougfu

leisure

dhi mɑeyiu

wuliao

bored

dhi miɑe

zhaolai

to summon

dhi qi

guorizi shenghuo

live

dhi rrɑn dobu

ai jiang renjia duanchu

like to tell tales of others

dhi rribbɑ mɑebe

diaoerlangdang bu zhengjing

not serious

dhi weɑ

changduan

length

dhi yiu guer

congmang

in a hurry hurried

dhi yius ɑnn gueɑleɑ

ai guan xianshi

nosy

dhi zeɑ

kuan

broad wide

dhibhrr bei

daobei

back of a knife

dhibhrr kuo

daoqiao

sheath scabbard

dhibhrr xɑe

xiaodao

knife penknife

dhide

shaore (guo)

to heat up the pan

dhidhɑ

shuoxiao

to joke (verbally)

dhidhɑ

kaiwanxiao

to joke

dhieɑlu

xingyun

lucky

dhigve

lushui

dew

dhileɑ

zhuyi

decision resolution

dhimɑeyiu

xian

leisurely

dhiqueɑ

guochanzi

food-turner

dhiwu

duojiao

to stamp the feet

dhiyiu

mang

busy

dhu

guke

customer

dhu

keren

guest

dhu dde

qing ke

to invite guests to give a party

dhu hvɑedeɑ

shuan men

to bolt (a door)

dhu qiqi

song (ke)

to see a visitor off to send

dhu xiɑegɑe

diaoke

sculpture

dhu xuɑe

jieguang

"allow me to pass"

dhueɑ

damen

gate

dhueɑuer

suo

to lock

dhui

men

door

dhui bvdei

kai men

to open a door

dhui bvgvuɑ

guan men

to close

dhui dideɑ

qiao men

to knock at the door

dhui hveshi

la men

to slide (a door drawer)

dhui ssɑ hvɑguɑ

ba (ni ba men guanshang)

(eg. you must shut the door. )

dhui zɑem

kanmende

doorkeeper

dhuuer

yaoshi

key

dhuwu

shengsuo suozi

ropes cordage

dhuwu

shengzi

cord straw rope

dideɑ

bianda chou

to whip

didiɑe ʁɑgr

weiqun

apron

dimi bbɑ

danzida

bold fearless

dimi ddegɑe

danxin

to be worried

dimi dhi

xinsi

intellectual faculties

dimi exɑewu

ganxin

contented willing

dimi gudɑ gun gvu

jinzhang

nervous

dimi hvɑetɑe

zhuanxin

concentrated

dimi nyi

xinqing

mind feelings

dimi xxi

nanguo

to be distressed

dimidɑ

taidu

behavior attitude

dimihvɑe mɑe eɑe

cuxin dayi

careless heedless

dimiyɑe

liangxin

conscience

dis

zaofan

breakfast

diudiu mi vɑ

qiantian wanshang

day before yesterday evening

diuheɑi

yuanqin

distant relatives

diuxu

dahoutian

day after day after tomorrow

dixxi

beican

grievous sad

dizhuɑ

li

make stand erect

dizhuɑ

zhanqilai

stand up

dngjɑe hɑguɑ

lazhu

candle

dnu zui

zuo ke

to be a guest

dobɑe

mutou

wood

doggu

kuzi

trousers

donbɑw xximi zzitiu

dongchuang

chilblain

dou lei

doukai

to shake open to spread by shaking

dourru

shengyu

rest remnant

douyiɑ

douya

soybean sprout

duɑ yiu sɑel

bozuzoulu

to limp

duɑleɑ

yao

to sway

dubɑe gvɑ dɑn

mujiang

carpenter

dubenɑe

li

plow

dudɑi

jian

to cut with scissors

duduɑe

jianshi

to pick up

dueɑ dueɑ

ganqing

sentiments

dueɑ dueɑ

ganqing

feelings

duei

duyao

poison

dugv

zhongdeng

of medium quality

duhvuɑ

duzi

tripe

duhvuɑ

duzi

belly

dui du guer

qinmi

familiar intimate

dun

xiongdi

brothers

duoyo

jiangyou

soy sauce

dur

tongbao xiongdi

uterine brothers

duwogr duwogr

hua litou

plow-share

duzh

didi (zhicheng)

younger brother (quoting term)

duzh

xiaoshuzi

husband's younger brother

duzh

neixiong

wife's elder brother

duzh

neidi

wife's younger brother

duzh dur

tangxiongdi

siblings of father's brothers cousin

duzh dur

biaoxiongdi

siblings of father's sisters of mother's brothers and sisters cousins

e diu mɑe di zi

guguai qimiao

strange odd queer

eɑ gi

yi zhi (yan)

CL (cigarette)

eɑ pin

yi ping (jiu)

CL (wine)

eɑ ssi

yi ge (ren)

CL (person)

eɑ ssi

yi tou (niu)

CL (cow)

eɑ ssi

yi zhi (chuan)

CL (boat)

eɑ ssi

yi zhi (ji)

CL (chicken)

eɑ ssi

yi zuo (qiao)

CL (bridge)

eɑ zi pin zi

youpingzi

child of a woman's former marriage

eɑbeɑi

lao bu nen

tough

eɑbeɑi

(cai) lao

(vegetables) tough old not tender

eɑbui zi yiuzh

laopengyou

intimate friend

eɑcui

dou

steep

eɑdd

xiuxi

to rest take rest to repose

eɑdhi

yi gen (zhen)

CL (needle)

eɑdueɑ

dui

correct

eɑdueɑ

shizai

actually in reality

eɑdueɑ

liyi yichu

profit gain interest

eɑdueɑ dhi

zhengdang

seemly

eɑdueɑ men

da

to answer

eɑdui shɑ

kaishi

to start to begin

eɑdui shɑ

jixu

to continue

eɑhhrrɑ

fenfu

to command

eɑhhrrɑ

zhufu

to charge

eɑlu ngu

qiao (shiqing)

coincidental

eɑm

shou

done ripe

eɑmezz

mei

per (person)

eɑmi

bomu

father's elder brother's wife

eɑpeɑ

run

soft uncrisp

eɑrrɑ

huida

answer

eɑsh gvɑ ssɑ

rengjiu

as before

eɑsseɑ

jiejian

thrifty

eɑwu

jia

cangue

eɑzhuɑ

zhan

to stand

eɑzhuɑ

tingzhi tingzhu

to stop

eɑzi

yi shuang (xie)

CL (shoes)

eb

fen fenmu

grave tomb

ebɑ

shubo

paternal uncles

ebɑ

bofu (duicheng)

father's elder brother (address term)

ebɑ

bofu (zhicheng)

father's elder brother (quoting term)

ebɑ

shufu

father's younger brother

ebɑ

dabozi dabaizi

husband's elder brother

ebɑe

shankai

to slip to one side

ebɑe

duo

to hide

ebb

ban

to handle

ebbɑ

mingling

to give command to bid to order

ebbu deɑ

saomu shangfen

to sweep the grave to worship at the graves

ebe

shi jiao

to cause let s.o.

ebeɑ

shen

deep

ebeɑ shɑ gvu xɑe

zhunbei

to prepare

ebeɑle

daoda

reach arrive at attin

ebeɑr

man

wild ungovernable

ebeɑyɑe

daoda

to reach destination

ebi bi

cougou

to make up the proper amount

ebieɑ

dao

to

ebu ɑeguɑe

gaodi

height

ebulɑes

yue

to promise

eceɑ

wuhui

to misunderstand

edd

fu

charm

edd

tui

to push

edd

guzhi

stubborn

edd

sai

stop up choke up block up

edde guer

laohao

gentle mild

eddeɑ

daying

to promise acnsent to accept

ede

mi

dense

edhu

qu

to take a wife

ediu

jian

to meet with

ediu

kanjian

to see

ediu

faxian zhaozhao

to find

ediu gvɑ

kandejian

be visible

ediu mɑedi sen

haoqi

adventurous

ediu mɑedi zi

xihan xiqi

rare novel curious

ediu mɑedi zzi

xihan

rare

ediu mɑgvɑ

xiazi

blind person

ediu mɑgvɑ

xia

blind

ediu mɑgvɑ

miaoshi kanbuqi

scorn make a fool of look down

ediufi

kanchu (lai)

to see through

edm m`edi

qiguai

to feel (something is) strange mysterious wonderful

edu shɑ

lai

to come

edueɑ

hejie

to intercede

edueɑ

shengqi

to be angry get angry

edueɑ

zheng

upright

edueɑ

yunxu

to admit to grant to allow

edueɑ guer

wenhe

docile mild tame tender

edueɑ nɑe hvɑe mɑe dueɑ

xiangfan

inverse reverse

edueas

zhun

accurate

edus mɑgv

taoyan

dislike abominable

edus mɑgv guɑe

xian yanwu

to dislike to reject

egɑe

zhu

lodge in spend night

egen

guo

to cross

eggi

kao

to depend on

eggwu

(shiqing) shibai

to fail

eguleɑ

mai

to bury

egv

qu

to go

egv

likai

to depart

ei zhuɑ nɑe lehhrr zɑe

ta zhan zhe kan shu

"compressed" sentence (eg. he is standing reading)

eimɑ

zuo meng

to dream

eirrɑ

quan

to advise

eizhuɑ

tingzhi tingzhu

to stop

eizhuɑ eɑduɑe

zhengqi

orderly

eji

dedao huode

to get to obtain

eji ben

dangmian

face to face

eji vɑzu gvi shɑ

- xiaqu (women zuo xiaqu)

continuation "let's continue working"

ejiguɑe

jizhu

to make an effort to remember

ejji

jie

to take with the hand to receive

ejji

fu

to support to prop up

ejji

baohu

to protect

ejji

jieshou

to accept to undertake

ejji

liu

to keep stay remain

ejji

wo

to grip to grasp

ejji

hunhe

mingle get mixed

ejji beɑ

pengjian

to meet (by chance)

ejjiɑe

shou ling

to receive to accept

ejju

kao

to roast

ejjuxxi

xiguan

to be accustomed to

ejuɑe

shao (ji ge cai)

to cook (a few dishes)

elɑedh ɑ lɑ dde bbu

gen … yiyang (ni gen ta yiyang gao)

as...as same as (eg. you are as tall as he is)

elɑedh guɑsu be

tamen liang ge ren huxiang bangmang

sentence with reciprocal expression (eg. both of them helped each other)

elbu

jinji

on the verge of

elhu

cui

to hasten to urge

elhu

dajin yaojin

urgent

elhu

kuai jiangjin

soon

elhu

gankuai

quickly to hurry

elhu

mashang like

immediately

elhu mɑe qi

bu dajin

unimportant

elhu wɑe

sudu kuaiman

speed

ellu

jin

to enter

elu

jiaru canjia

join participate

elu vheɑleɑ

jiaojinlai zhuangru

to let s.o. to come in

elun

hui

to return to come back

em mɑgvɑ

longzi

deaf person

em mɑgvɑ

long

deaf

emɑe

tingjian tingdejian

to hear

emeɑ

minzu

tribe race

emes mɑwu

mimi

secret

ene

zhuizi

borer gimlet awl

engi mɑexxi

jimo

lonely

enyi vvɑ dhi

zisha

suicide

enzɑ

fujin linju

neighbourhood

enzhu

jie guo

to bear fruit to grow fruit

epeɑ

shi

wet damp

epeɑ

run

moistening

epu xxi

taodiao

to flee

epuxxi

taopao taozou

to escape to run away

eqi

tao

to demand

eqiu

juliu

to detain

eqiu

zuolao

to be imprisoned

esd

zhishuang

straightforward frank honest

esd guer

guhuo

not straightforward

esdd

laoshi

trustworthy honest

esdd

kangkai

generous

esdeɑ

jia

pinch

esei

kun

sleepy

esh

fang (jiaju)

to arrange / to place (furniture)

esh

pai bai

to line up to queue up to dispose

esh

fangjia

take off undo

esh

fangxia xiexia

inload take off undo

esh

cun

deposit

esh benɑe ddegɑe

(ba ~ ) cang qilai (bu rang ren kan)

to hide (things) (don’t let anyone see it)

eshi

ge fangzhi

to put to place in/on

eshidhi

dusai (kulong)

to stop up (a hole)

eshuɑgv

mi

to be fascinated to be addicted to

esidd

qing

please

esseɑ lɑe

wuyi

not on purpose

esseɑ lɑe

guyi

purposely deliberately

ete

zou

to thrash to strike to punch

evvnyiu

linyu

to get drenched by the rain

ewɑr

pijuan

to get tired

ewu

fenliang

weight

ewuɑ

lei

be tired

ewuɑe gvɑ qi

kunao chi ku

to suffer painful

exɑen gule

ban sangshi de ren

undertaker

exiɑe

si

to die

exiɑe

si

death

eyiu

zu

to hinder to get in the way

eyu ue

deng

to wait for

eyulu

dengdeng

etc.

ezɑe

kan

to see to look

ezhi si

shasi

to kill

ezhush dɑe tɑi gɑe ge mɑ zɑ

women shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are we leaving?)

ezi

zhuo

to catch

ezu vbbɑ

zuxian

ancestor

ezzɑ ge

gandeshang

be in time

ezzɑe

zhui

to pursue to run after

ezzɑge

ganshang

overtake

fɑ tɑ

fa

punish

fɑ vheɑrreɑ

fazi

method way

fɑn gegɑe

tai guancai de

coffin bearer

fu

weir xiangwei qiwei

smell scent odor

fu

xiang

fragrant

fu

xiangwei

fragrance sweet smell scent

fud

xiang

incense

fudeɑ

koudi shaozi chuishaor

whistle

fudeɑ

shaozi

whistle

fudeɑ

chui

to blow

fudeɑzi

dizi

flute

fudeɑzi pu

chuidizi

to play the flute

fudxuɑe

shao xiang

to burn incense

fudxuɑes

xianglu

incense burner

fuzi

huzi

moustache

gɑebu hvɑe bɑe

toupi

dandruff

gɑen zi

ganjing

clean

gɑenzi vuluɑ

xijing

clean purify

gɑes

wanfan

supper dinner

gɑes te

(chi wan zhe wan fan)

terminative "finish eating the rice "

gɑngn

nenggan

capable

gɑssɑ beqi

zeren

responsibility

gɑssɑ mɑn

dagai kongpa

probably perhaps

gɑssɑ ngu ge xlu

qiaoqiaode

secretly

ge

qu likai

leave go away

ge

zoudiao li

go away from get farther

ge xxi

tongguo

through

geɑji

lyu

ass donkey

geɑlɑ

di

bottom

gebu

jieba

person who stutters

gedɑ

ding niu

to sew on button

gedɑ

shang

to ascend

gedɑ hveɑlu

shangxia

more or less

gedd

shangmian

above

gedd

dingshang

the top

gedd

nan

south

gei lɑ

xia

desend

ger

gu shihou

ancient times

ger

qianmian qianbian

front

ger

xian

first

ger

yuxian

beforehand

ger

congqian

formerly

ger ger nɑe bu

cong da

from

ger gusu

lunliu

in turn

ger gusu

cixu

order

ger hvɑewes

shangxun

first ten days of a month

ger lɑ cen

biaomian

surface

ger lɑelh

shang ge yue

last month

ger lɑnbu zzi

laocheng

experienced mature

ger nɑe bu bu duzhseɑ leɑ xxi

congqian you san xiongdi

existential sentence (eg. once there were three brothers)

ger tɑes

qian xie rizi

the other day

gerbedh gerdɑ

yishang

(from) above more

gern ten

lifashi

barber

gernbu

lishi

history

geshɑ

dongshen

to start on a journey

geshɑ

bei gu

to be employed

geshɑ

zou

to leave to go

gevdeɑ

bianda

to flog

gew gew

gouzi

hook

gewtɑ

gou

to hook

ggɑe

shanpo

slope of a hill

ggɑe

yanshi

rock

ggɑelu

shan beng

landslide

ggeɑ

chong

to favor to excess

gger

jin

tendon

ggern

toufa

hair

ggu

ying

hard

ggu shishi

chuan

to pierce

ggu tɑ

lai

to blame for your own mistake

ggu ximu ggu

gangtie

iron and steel

ggueɑ

bawo

to grasp to grip

gguenti

ruzi

mattress

gguenti

beizi

covering

gguenti

gai (bei)

to cover with

gguenti mɑezi

beimianr

blanket-cover

ggugguɑe

dun

to squat

gguleɑ

maizang

to inter to bury

ggus

yifu

garments

ggus

yifu

clothes clothing

ggus ɑbɑe

yi tao (yifu)

CL (clothes)

ggus ben

caifeng

tailor

ggus dedɑ

huan yifu

to change clothes

ggus dhi

changpao

robe long gown

ggus hɑlɑ

gua (yifu)

to hang (clothes)

ggus hvinn ggu jjiu xxi lɑe zhi zu xxi

you jige chuan hong yifu de xiaohai zai zher

relative clause sentence (eg. there are several children here who wear red clothes)

ggus hvinn ngu gun leɑ gvɑ zi lu ngu

chuan hong yifu de xiaohai shi wo meimei

relative clause sentence (eg. the child who wears a red dress is my sister)

ggus lɑbɑ

hua (yifu)

colorful

ggus mɑeggu

bu chuan yifu chi tiaotiao

to be naked

ggus obuyiu

(yifu) you podong

(clothes) with holes

ggus vuluɑ

xi yifu

to wash (clothes)

ggus zhuzhɑ

rou (yifu)

to twist to crush together in the hand (eg. clothes)

ggusbbe

fengren

sewing

ggusbe

yiliao fengyi

fabrics clothes-making cleaning etc.

ggusbe

zuo yifu

to make clothes

ggusmɑeggu

luoti

nudity

gguz

fushi

clothing

gieɑngu

you yisi

interesting

giu

dai

put on cover

gizz

xuyao

to need

grɑ ci ngu te

rencheng biaozhi

Person making

gren lɑ lhɑ lhɑ et

ti guangtou

to shave the head bald

gren te

ti tou

to shave the head

gu gu ɑs mɑvvɑ duzh di deɑ

gege changchang da didi

simple declarative sentence with transitive verb (eg. the elder brother often hits the younger brother)

gu nɑezi

qinshu

kinship

gu niɑe

gumu (yihun)

father's sister (married)

gu niɑe

gumu (weihun)

father's sister (unmarried)

guɑe

chutou

hoe

guɑze

xiangrikui

sunflower

gudɑ

limian libian

inside inward interior

gudh be shɑ

mai cai

to buy vegetables or groceries

gudu

yinei

within

guduɑ bbɑgr

toujin

head scarf

gueɑ

chuan

put on wear

guji yiu

xiangfu

happiness

gulu

youyong

to swim

gulu

yuan

round

gum

pashou

pickpocket

gum

tou

to steal

gun

teng

rattan

gunɑezi

qinqi

relatives kindred

gurtii

pugai

quilt

gus tɑesh zɑ

yifu zai nar?

where is the clothing?

gusɑ lɑe

houlai

later afterwards

guseɑ

suo

lock

gusu lu

zaowan chizao

sooner of later

guzh nɑsh

shang cai

to start serving a banquet

guzhɑ

jiao jiaoluo

corner angle

guzhesdeɑ

jiacai

to pick up with chopsticks

guzhi biɑe zissi

caiyuan

vegetable garden

gvɑ

xing

will do

gvɑ

wo

'I' PRO 1st sg.

gvɑ unn jjigw se hɑe ddeɑdɑ xi

wo xian gei ni san kuai qian

indirect object construction (eg. I give you three dollars first)

gvɑ ɑixxi me bbɑ ger

wo jue de leng

sentence with verbal complement (eg. I feel cold)

gvɑ bɑe dɑ hvunn

chule ….yiwai(chule zhejian yifu wo hai you yijian)

except for (except for this clothes I have another one)

gvɑ bu qi

daye

to hiccough

gvɑ bu qi

da ge

to burp

gvɑ dɑ eɑzeɑ

zhao (zhao wo kan)

according to

gvɑ dɑe tɑi gɑe ge mɑ zɑ

wo shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when am I leaving?)

gvɑ dɑwɑ dɑe shi zzɑ

wo de maozi zai nar?

sentence with possessive expression (eg. where is my hat?)

gvɑ eɑwɑe gueɑ sɑe

wo pao de lei de bu neng dong

sentence with extent complement (eg. I ran so much he is too tired to move)

gvɑ ediu mɑgvɑ

(wo kan bu jian)

cannot (eg. I cannot see)

gvɑ emɑe nɑe zhu ssedu hvɑ gvɑ xxi

tingshuo ta you qu le Chengdu

it is said that he went to Chengdu again.

gvɑ hvinnte nɑe zui te

wo huozhe he cha huozhe he jiu

disjunctive sentence (eg. I either drink tea or wine)

gvɑ jjigw wɑ bɑe mɑhvunn

wo zhiyou wukuaiqian

I only have five yuan.

gvɑ kui guɑ

wo hen pa gou

simple declarative sentence with middle verb (eg. I am very much afraid of dogs)

gvɑ mɑeqiɑe

bu shi wo bu yao

negative answer to positive tag-question (no I don’t want (it))

gvɑ mɑgve zɑn ssu xxi gve

chule ….yiwai(chule wo yiwai dajia dao qu le)

except for (except for me everyone has gone out)

gvɑ neɑ gɑe beɑjin ebe lɑe

bu shi name zuo shi zheme zuo.

contrastive sentence (eg. it is not to be done that way it is to be done this way)

gvɑ ngutu ɑs eirrɑ gvɑ ge yiɑe

ni gaosu ta wo jiu qu

sentence with nominalized object (eg. you tell him I away) am going right

gvɑ qiɑe

shi wo yao

positive answer to positive tag-question (yes I want (it))

gvɑ sɑeleɑ eiwuvv

…de (wo zou de lei le)

extent complement marker (eg. I walked to such an extent that I was tired)

gvɑ seɑl mɑgvɑ jɑ

wo shi zou bu dong ma!

emphatic sentence (eg. it is that I can't walk!)

gvɑ ssɑ beqi zzi

guiju

rules of conduct

gvɑ unn ɑ bɑe ve wu xi

wo fen gei ni yi ban

indirect-object sentence (eg. I divide and give you a half)

gvɑ wɑdiu

huanxiang xiangxiang

to fancy

gvɑ yiu ɑ dɑn tɑ diɑe

ta yiqian dang guo bing

simple declarative sentence with classificatory verb (eg. he has been a soldier formerly)

gvɑ zhu ɑn qi deɑker

wo da le ta

I hit him

gvɑ zhu nɑe ɑji gɑ

wo gen ta qu

I go with him

gvɑ zhu nɑe ɑji ge lɑi

wo he ta yiqi qu

I and he go together

gvɑ zhuz ggus ɑ bɑe deɑ dɑ wɑ

wo gele ta yijian yifu

I gave him clothes

gvɑ zi ggus

wo de yifu

possesive marker (eg. my clothes)

gvɑ zi gu gu

wo gege

possesive marker (eg. my brother)

gvɑ zi seɑbɑe ggus

wo de nasanjian yifu

those three pieces of clothing of mine

gvɑ zi teɑ gɑe ggus

wo de najian yifu

that piece of clothing of mine

gvɑ zi yɑ bɑ

wo de shou

possesive marker (eg. my hand)

gvɑi zi seɑbɑe lɑbu ggus dei

nasanjian lanse de yifu

those three blue pieces of clothing of mine

gvɑsɑ lun

zhide

is worthy of

gvɑzhuzi gudh ɑ leɑ ɑ gvɑ dɑ

wo gei ta zuo jigecai

I made a few dishes for him.

gvbedh hulɑɑ

xi tou

to shampoo the hair

gvbudh dde gɑe

tai tou

to raise the head

gve dɑ

fangxiang qianzhui

Directional Prefixes

gve ddɑ

shang xiang chao wang

toward

gve gueɑ leɑ

yonggan

courageous brave valiant

gve guer leɑ

jiangu queshi

firm stable

gveɑi

shengyin

voice

gveɑi mɑelɑe

sangzi ya

to be hoarse

gvebeɑzh

tou

head

gvebeɑzh shu

tougou

dandruff

gvebedh hvɑduɑ

di tou

to droop the head

gvebeh xxi

toutong

to have headache

gveben hvɑrrɑ

hui tou

to turn the head

gvebezh gidɑ esh

ding zai toushang

to carry on the head

gvebezh yi

ganmao shangfeng

cold

gvebezh yi

toutong

headache

gvebezhxuggu

tou yun

to feel dizzy

gvedɑ

haoxiang sihu

seemingly seems to

gvedu

jin cheng

to go into town

gvedu de ge shɑ

guo jie

to cross the street

gvedu ge shɑ

shang jie

to go on the street

gvegɑe

gang (liang ge ren)

to carry on the shoulders

gvege leb

shangliu

upper course of a river

gvegeɑ

fei

to bark

gvei

yin

sound

gvei

shengyin

sound noise

gvei xiɑe geɑ

xiao sheng

soft voice

gven xiux

shu tou

to comb the hair

gver ebeɑ

zhuiguo

to take over

gver lɑe bu

yiqian (wo lai yiqian)

before (eg. before I came)

gver lɑexi

pusa

boddhisatva

gver lehhrr

timu

topic

gves

yangzi

shape appearance

gves

xiang

to resemble

gves dɑ

xiangsi

resemble like

gves deɑpɑ

zouyang

(clothes) deformed

gves gus yiu

xionge

fierce

gves mɑ dɑ

qixing

(human being) deformed

gvesqɑ

haoxiang ~ (shide)

as if

gvevdɑ dekuɑe

pa shan

to climb a hill

gvevdɑ vhɑlu

xia shan

to descend from a hill to climb down

gvr diu

bianzi

pigtail

gvu

gang

steel

gvu

pa

fear to be afraid of

gvu

haipa

be afraid be scared fear

gvu

weikou

appetite

gvu deɑ yɑɑe

baoda

to requite

gvu bɑe gɑ dɑ guzeɑ leɑ

tanzile you suancai

there are pickled Chinese cabbage in the earthern jar

gvu dɑ

limian libian

inside

gvu dezheɑ

guli

encourage

gvu dezheɑ nɑe esh

shijing fangxia dun

to put down rudely

gvu hvɑe tɑe

nuli

endeavour

gvu kueɑ

huangzhang

bewildered in a fluster

gvu leɑ

qiangzhuang

strong

gvu leɑn

chongjinr chong

bold and aggressive

gvu leɑn

xiaoshun

filial

gvu mɑeqi

anquan

safe sure secure

gvu mɑleɑ

bu xiaoshun

undutiful ungrateful

gvu zheɑ

zheng

earn

gvudɑ

limian libian

interior

gvudhi

shucai

vegetables

gvudhi

shucai

vegetables

gvudhi

baicai

Chinese cabbage

gvudu

feng

mad out of one's mind

gvudu

tidao

razor

gvudun

shenjing de

crazy

gvuguɑ

da zhang

to war to fight

gvugv

da jia

to fight

gvujɑe zhu

da jihao

to mark / make a sign

gvun xxi

yangjiaofeng

epilepsy

gvungi

quantou

fist

gvungi

wo quan

to clench one's fist

gvus yiu

kepa

terrible

gvus yiu

weixian

dangerous

gvushdheɑ

jinliang

as much as possible

gvuxiu

shuzi

comb

gvuz

fuza

complex complicated

gvuzhi

caiyao

dishes of food

gvuzhi

cai (caiyao)

subsidiary article of diet

gvuzhi diuɑe

jian cai

to sort out vegetables

gvzzn

shenpan

to judge

gwbbɑ

guoba

burnt rice that adheres to sides of pot

hɑebezi

biede

different

heɑggi besɑe

da fangji

to lay the foundation

hegɑe

jintian

today

helɑe

wuzhi

matter material

hen tɑ

lihai

cruel miserable severe

her

mantou

steamed bread

her

lao (bing)

to cook on a griddle

her

touxian

to waste time while on a job

her

weidao

taste flavor

hgu

kunnan

hard

hhddu

dao

but

hheji

dianjiu

to pour out a libation of wine

hhejji me

heshang sengren

monk

hhigen

die

to fold up

hhmeɑ yiu

shengwang

fame reputation

hhrre

bi

pen writing brush

hhrreɑ

fenbie

separate

hhrrelɑ

youwan wanr

game play

hhrrelh

siyue

April

hhrri

hui (yingwen)

to be capable of

hhrri hvɑgɑ

langfei

to waste

hhrri weɑr

diaoyu

fishing

hhssi

huangdi

emperor

hhyiu

junren

warrior soldier

hhyiu ssi

junguan

officer

hingwɑduɑ

yi can fan

a meal

hluxu

yueliang

moon

hse

shen

deity God

hsə

san

three

hse sdi

bai shen

to worship god

hseɑ

lingyang

antelope

hsesin

sa sanshi

thirty

hsevɑo

san hao

the third day of a month

hudiu bbɑ

culu

rude

hugv

dun

to double boil to stew

hulhu be

mogui

devil Satan

huluɑ

shuxi

grooming

huoshɑ

sha

sand

huvbue

yumao

feather

huz

xu

beard

hv giudd

shouzhang

stick

hvɑ qum

chujia

to become a Buddhist priest or nun

hvɑ sɑ

xiang

ring

hvɑ tuɑ

chongdie dui

pile up

hvɑ tuɑ

ji dui zai

load heap up

hvɑchɑ

ao

concave

hvɑchɑ

lyu

green

hvɑddɑ

shuai

to stumble to fall down

hvɑddɑ

die

to fall

hvɑe

gan (chuqu)

to chase away to drive

hvɑe be du

beidili

on the quiet in secret

hvɑe juɑe nɑe rrɑnn

qiang zui

assertive to seize to speak

hvɑe mɑe dueɑ

yingxiang

influence

hvɑe mɑevv

zhending

calm

hvɑe mɑevv be

bu huang bu mang

at ease

hvɑe zɑe shɑ

wang hou tui

to retreat

hvɑeɑn vrui

chusheng

to be born

hvɑeb

tutou

bald-headed bouldness

hvɑeb

tuzi

bald-headed person

hvɑeb

daiti

to take the place of

hvɑeb

qita

others

hvɑeb

shi

to try

hvɑebɑe

jiazhuang

to pretend

hvɑebezi

bie

"don't! "

hvɑecɑn

daban

to make up

hvɑedeɑ

ba

to pull out to pull off

hvɑedelh

shiyue

October

hvɑedh

chuxian

apparaitre

hvɑediu

biti

nasal mucus snivel

hvɑediu sueɑ

xing biti

to blow the nose

hvɑediulh

shiyiyue

November

hvɑegei

chuqu

go out depart

hvɑegi

(jiao ta) gun

to scram

hvɑegi

chu

to exit to come out

hvɑegui

dai

bring take

hvɑegui

naqu

take away

hvɑemɑeti

waihang

amateur

hvɑen shɑ

yingda

to respond verbally

hvɑenrrui

chushen

origin

hvɑeshi

kun shu

bunch

hvɑeti

neng hui keyi

can be possible

hvɑexjɑe

ting

rather pretty

hvɑeyiu

baochou

to avenge a grievance

hvɑeyiu

peichang

to compensate

hvɑezhui

fasheng

to happen to arise

hvɑgɑdɑ

zhuangshi

decoration ornament

hvɑggw

shijiu

nineteen

hvɑgvɑ ddɑ

zhengli

to put in order to arrange

hvɑixxi

fenkai fenli

separate

hvɑizhu

liuxia shnegxia

leave

hvɑkɑe

bai (juzi)

to open out to separate

hvɑlɑ

wan chi

late

hvɑlɑ

chi wu

lag delay

hvɑlu

fasheng

happen occur take place

hvɑmɑ gvɑ

cankui

to be ashamed

hvɑn

shier

twelve

hvɑn guɑ

kaishi

to start to begin

hvɑnelh

layue shieryue

12th lunar month December

hvɑngw

shiwu

fifteen

hvɑpeɑ

wen

steady

hvɑpeɑmɑngu

huang bu wen

unsteady

hvɑrr

shisi

fourteen

hvɑse

shiqi

seventeen

hvɑvu

gaishang

to cover from head down

hvɑwrr

liu sheng

to remain to be left

hvɑyiu

huanben

to balance sale with capital

hvɑzhuɑ

wozhu

to hold firmly

hvɑzhw

shiliu

sixteen

hveɑ

quan

recommend

hveɑ peɑ

shi

become dump

hveɑ zhu

shengxia

be left over

hveɑker

shiba

eighteen

hveɑsi

shisan

thirteen

hveji

shiyi

eleven

hvem gvɑ dɑ

nishuijiang

bricklayer

hvexxi

fen fenkai

to divide

hvin

jiu

liquor wine

hvin nengwgr

niang jiu

to brew wine

ɦvinn

er

two

hvinn gi xxi

zui hezui

drunk be drunken

hvinn hulhu

baitian

daytime

hvinn jineɑ

jing jiu

to present a cup of wine

hvinn quɑe

quan jiu

to pledge in wine

hvinngeɑ

zhua

to claw to clutch

hvngw bbɑe

mao hanmao

body hair

hvoju

shi

ten

hvunn

you

possess

hvusɑel

(shui) chong

(water) to wash

hzhe

shizi

louse

hzhe zhu

shiziluan jizi

nit

jɑ

wuding

roof

jɑ hu hu

gai wuding

to roof

jɑ po

popo (duicheng)

husband's mother (address term)

jɑe jɑew

xique

magpie

jɑg

jiang

ginger

jɑgv

tou yi ge di yi (ge)

the first one

jɑmpɑ

hudie

butterfly

jɑn

airen qingren

lover

jeɑmeɑ

bie chao!

negative imperative sentence (eg. don't make noise !)

jeɑwer lɑ jɑe pulu ger

zhe jian fangzi tai da le

sentence with descriptive predicate (eg. this house is too big)

jelh

jiuyue

September

jew jew

jiufu

mother's brother

jewmɑ

jiumu

mother's brother's wife

ji

xiong

bear

ji vhunn

yinggai

ought to should

jiɑ gun

waigong (duicheng)

maternal grandfather (address term)

jiɑ gun

waigong (zhicheng)

maternal grandfather (quoting term)

jiɑe gueɑr

bu hao yisi

embarassed

jiɑe leɑ

haixiu

bashful be ashamed

jiɑe mɑeleɑ

wuchi

shameless

jiɑe pɑdeɑ

xiuru

shameful

jiɑen

bieniu

hard to please

jiɑn

nyuren (yi hun)

married woman

jiɑn

zaihun de nyuren

woman who remarries

jiɑn

airen

lover

jiɑn mɑe xxi zi

danshenhan

bachelor

jiɑnm

nyuzhuren

mistress

jiɑnzi

jianghu

paste

jieɑcevvɑ

suan

garlic

jieɑwer ongu

gai fangzi

to build a house

jiggw deɑqɑe

qian (qian)

to owe (money)

jiggw deɑqɑe

tao (qian zhai)

to dun for (money debt)

jiggw eshxi

chuxu

to save money

jiggw hɑegu geshɑ

lufei

travelling expenses

jiggw hɑeyiu

huan (qian)

to return (money)

jiggw hvɑdhu

jie (qian)

to lend to borrow (money)

jiggw hvɑeshdɑ

hui qian

to send money

jiggw hvɑgvɑ

huaqian

to spend money

jiggw leɑ yiu hugv

langfei qian

to waste money

jiguɑe

jide

to remember

jiguɑe

jinian

to commemorate

jiguɑe

jihao

sign

jigvdɑ

jiaxiang guxiang

home native land

jigw dɑ ebeɑyɑe

hui jia

to go home

jigw jɑw tɑ

zhifu jiaoqian

pay

jil

dingzi

nail

jin yiu

shihou

to attend on

jinzi

jingzi

mirror

jinzi zhɑweɑ

zhaojingzi

to look in a mirror

jisɑgv

jiaozhitou

toes

jiso

zuihou yi ge

the last one

jiu

jiu

save

jiu yi

yinger

baby

jiu yi

xiaohaizi

child

jiudɑe

jiali

home

jiujiu

shuan

to rinse scald thin slices of meat in boiling wate

jiujueɑ

saozhou

broom

jiulɑe

zhidao

to know

jiulɑe

mingbai

to be clear to understand

jiuleq

qingchu

clear distinct evident

jiulimi

chunyu

virgin

jiumi ddenle

huaiyun

to be pregnant

jiumi sebeɑ zze

ta rang xiaohair chi le yao

he let the child take medicine

jiwdɑdhi

jiawu

housework

jiwer bɑɑeɑ zzizzæ

banjia

to move

jiwer gger

louxia

ground floor

jiwer gvdd

loushang erlou

second floor first floor

jiwer mɑeshɑ

zhao fangzi

to go house hunting

jiwer mɑeshɑ

zu fangzi

to rent a house

jiwer weieɑshɑ

weiliba

to fence in a bamboo fence

jiwer yi

zhuzhai

residence

jiyɑe

caineng

talent capacitu

jjɑ po

popo (zhicheng)

husband's mother (quoting term)

jjɑ po

waipo (duicheng)

maternal grandmother (address term)

jjɑ po

waipo (zhicheng)

maternal grandmother (quoting term)

jjɑhugv ben

huchou

to have underarm odor

jjɑn

qizi

wife

jjggw

huobi

money

jjggw

chaopiao

paper money

jji

nyuer

daughter

jji

xiaojie

young unmarried lady of the household

jji

nyuhaizi

girl

jji

nyuren

female

jji

guniang

unmarried young woman

jji

yatou

maidservant

jji exiɑe

shengsi

life cycle

jji fu

jiefu

elder sister's husband

jji ji ben

zuo mei

to act as go-between

jji ji gen

meiren

matchmaker

jji vɑeqiɑe nɑ dhi miɑe

qiangjian

rape

jjiggw ggu

dubo

to gamble

jjiggw gum

pa qian

to pickpocket

jjiggw yiu bbu

pian (qian)

to cheat

jjigw

xinshui

salary pay

jjigw

gongzi

wages

jjigw

xiankuan

cash

jjigw fɑeɑ

fa xinshui

to issue salary

jjigw mɑ hvunnnɑe mezi jjigw dɑ qi yiu

budan … erqie (budan meiqian erqie hai qieqian

not only … but also (eg. not only doesnot have money but also owes money

jjigw pulu

jiazhi

price cost

jjijɑe

zhuang

to install

jjin

chanpo

midwife

jjin ji

fangwen

visit

jjiu tɑ mɑeqi

bie keqi

"do not stand on ceremony"

jjiu xiɑe

youer

infant

jjiu xu xu

haiziqi

childish

jjqqw nɑebɑe

yao jia

to make a quotation

jjqqw nɑebɑe

duoshao qian?

how much (asking for price)

jju xxi yɑrrɑe

dou xiaohai

to tease/play with a child

jjuɑe deɑ

qiao (tou)

to pound to tap to strike to rap on (the head)

jjudvdɑ

jia

home

jjui beɑ

yang haizi

to raise children

jjui zɑe gve

kan (haizi)

to watch the children

jjun juɑe

nian ning

twist twirl

jjun juɑe

ning

wring squeeze

jjuvxi eqiu

(ba xiaohai) guan qilai

to shut up (someone)

jouleɑ

liaojie

understand

juku

mayi

ant

juku pi

baiyi

termite

juxxi eju ssen

guan haizi

to spoil (a child)

juxxi ggeɑ

teng (xiaohai)

to love (a child)

kɑ

ku

bitter

kɑe kɑe

mantuntunde

sluggish

kɑe kɑe

jianjianr

gradually by and by

kɑebɑe

mendun

stone block at each side of the steps outside of the door of a Chinese house

kɑer

san

scatter

kɑi sui heeugv

chahu

teapot

keɑtɑ

duosui ke

carve chop hash

keggi segvɑ

xialiu

lower course of a river

kengi

xiamian

below

kengi

yixia

(from) below less

kengi

bei

north

ker

mifan

cooked rice

ker

qiang

wall fence

ker

shui

tax

ker

shu

sparse

ker

ba

eight

ker gueɑ

na shui

to pay tax

ker hleɑ

qi qiang

to pile up a wall

ker hueɑ

shua (qiangbi)

to whitewash

ker kukɑe

pa qiang

to climb a wall

ker shɑ

chou shui

to tax

kersiu

bashi

eighty

keshɑ

taonan

to flee from calamity

keshɑ

binan

to seek refuge from calamity

kiɑ kuyiu

fei

fat (meat)

kiu

kao

to roast

ku

xu

11th earthly branch

ku jio

kutuir

trousers' legs

ku wudɑe

gouwo

kennel

kuɑe tɑ

kuandu

breadth width

kuɑtɑ shɑ

gua

to scrape

kudu

xifan zhou

rice gruel congee

kudu

hu

to stick

kui ngi ge shɑ

chumen lyuxing

to travel

kui ngi me

wairen

outsider

kui nyi

waimian waibian

outside

kuji

mingyun yunqi suming

destiny fate

kuji hheyi

buxing

misfortune

kujjighhxxi

nuli

slave

kukɑe

pa

to rake

kungi

waimian waibian

outside out exterior

kungi jeɑwer xiɑe

pengzi xiaowu

hut lodge

kunn hulɑɑ

xilian

to wash face

kunn mɑeyiu

diulian

face lost disgraced

kus

da penti da tipen

to sneeze

kus yiu

kebo

miserly stingy

kusyiu

fannao

vexed

kusyiu

hen

to hate

kusyiu

ni (yan)

get tired of be fed up

kveɑ

ju

to saw

kveker

pi

to split

kveker

kan

to chop with an axe

kver

dami

hulled rice

kver beshɑ

mai mi di mi

to buy rice

kver vuɑ shɑ

mai mi tiao mi

to sell rice

kvu

(gong) gou

dog

kvu

mugou

bitch

kvu

she

to shoot

kvunn

lian

face

kvunn hulɑ pɑz

maojin (xi lian yong)

washcloth

lɑ

lang

wolf

lɑbbɑ

hua

flower

lɑbbɑ bɑ

kai hua

to bloom

lɑbbɑ bbɑ

(daozi) kaihua

(rice) to bloom

lɑbbɑ ddocu

luo hua

flowers falling

lɑbbɑ gvɑ dɑ

diaohua

to carve figures/pictures

lɑdeɑ

fei

to fly

lɑdeɑz

feiqin

fowl

lɑdeushetɑz

chibang

wing

lɑedi xxi mi

wakuren

to ridicule sarcastically or in disguise

lɑolu

mao pao

to foam

lɑvvu

wuya

crow

lɑw ree

renao

bustling lively cheerful

lɑyin

laoying

hawk

le

geng

to cultivate

leɑ

han

sweat perspiration

leɑ hvɑelu xxi

liu han

to sweat

leɑhvɑezhui

chuhan

perspire sweat

leɑlu guzz

fenwai

extraordinarily

leɑmɑe

taixian

moss

leɑmi mɑelu

lengqing

still and lonely

leɑs mɑ lu

mamahuhu

passable

leɑyiu

duoyu

surplus

lebɑe

shitou

stone

lehh χu le bɑe

xuexiao

school

lehh χu ge shɑ

shangxue

to go to school

lehhei dekvuɑe

shang louti

to climb the stairway steps

lehhrr

shu

book

lehhrr

zhi

paper

lehhrr

caozhi

toilet paper

lehhrr

zi wenzi

letter character

lehhrr

zhishi

knowledge

lehhrr dɑe shi zɑ yɑ

shu zai nar ya?

question-word question (eg. where is the book?)

lehhrr des gvɑ

shi zi

literate

lehhrr des nɑgvɑ

bu shi zi

illiterate

lehhrr egvgvuɑ

heshang shu

to close a book

lehhrr jigvuɑe

bei shu

to recite lessons from memory

lehhrr rreɑ

xie zi

to write

lehhrr rreɑ meɑbeɑ

xiecuo zi

to write the wrong characters

lehhrr rrggeɑ

fan shu

to turn the page

lehhrr χu

nian shu yonggong

to study

lehhrr xxideɑ zi

heiban

blackboard

lehhrr zɑ ben si zi ngu zɑ

zhe ben shu shi shei de?

noun phrase-predicate sentence (eg. whose book is this?)

lehhrr zɑe

kan shu

to read a book

lehhrr zɑe shɑ

kan baozhi

to read newspaper

lehhur xu

xuesheng

student

lehrχu shɑ

jiao shu

to teach to instruct

leleɑ

zhuang

to fill up to load

leyiu gudh

langfei shijian

to while away time

lezhu

zengsun

great-grandson

lezhu

xuansun

great-great-grandson

lhɑe

hou

thick

lhe

yue

month

lhez

gong

bow

lhez

jian

arrow

lhez

jian

sword

lhu

kuai xunsu

quick fast

lhu gueɑ

lingqiao

skillful

lhu guer

kuaishoukuaijiaode

in a quick manner

lhugueɑ

mali

quick'-witted

li

nan shengzhiqi

male organ (common term)

li

nan shengzhiqi (yinyu)

male organ (euphemistic term)

li

nan shengzhiqi (eryu)

male organ (baby term)

li

yinjing

penis

li ze

jingye

sperm semen

lize

li

pear

lu

shanshu

fir

lu

meimei (zhicheng)

younger sister (quoting term)

lu

xiaoguzi

husband's younger sister

lu

jia

to add

lu

shamu

japan cedar

lugu niɑng

shenmu

father's younger brother's wife

lugu niɑng

yimu (yihun)

mother's sister (married)

luitɑ

dong

to move

lulu

gun

to roll

luobu

luobo

turnip

m ɑ vnn nɑgvu

dongjia

employer

mɑ dɑbu nɑe be mɑe qi xxi

jiran (jiran ni bu xihuan ni jiu biemai)

since (eg. since you don't like it don’t buy it)

mɑ ddɑm zzi dhi

sangshi

funeral ceremony

mɑ jɑn

majiang

mahjong game

mɑ jɑn vve

da majiang

to play mahjong

mɑ lhu

man

slow

mɑ nɑs

bu shufu

do not feel well

mɑ nguxxi

meiyou

without

mɑ pulu

pianyi

cheap

mɑ xu xu

wanpi

naughty

mɑbeyiɑe

cizhi

to resigh from a job

mɑbui

laotaipo

old woman

mɑdlɑ sudeɑ

tiaoshen de

shaman

mɑdui

hei

pitch dark

mɑdui

baoying

retribution

mɑe gɑe

she bude

can't bear to part with

mɑe gɑe zi

lanlyu

shabby tattered garments

mɑe gɑen zi

zang angzang

dirty

mɑe gɑen zi

nongzang

stain

mɑe jjin

gongjing

polite

mɑe lɑe ji

fumu he zinyu

parents and children

mɑe χu yɑe

tuixue

to give up attendance at school

mɑe xxi

bu zai (jia)

not at (home)

mɑe yiɑe

huai

bad wrong

mɑe yiɑe guer

lie (zhi)

of poor quality

mɑe zeɑ

ben bu congming

stupid

mɑebɑe

qiu qian

to draw lots before idols

mɑebɑe

miao

temple

mɑebɑe

pianpianr

perversely wilfully would of all things

mɑebeyɑe

rencuo

to admit one's wrong

mɑejjiɑe

dafang

generous in manner

mɑen

qigai

beggar

mɑen

xingqi

to beg

mɑeqi bɑe

bu fangshi

harmless

mɑes zi des mɑgvɑ

mosheng

to feel strange

mɑesheɑ

nankan chou

ugly looking

mɑess ssi men

huaiyi

to suspect

mɑexjiu

toutoude

slyly

mɑexxiɑe yi

gaocuo nongcuo

to make a mistake

mɑeyɑe

guaiwu

monster phantom

mɑeyɑeri

huihuai zaota

devastate put in desorder

mɑeyiɑe

huaichu

bad points

mɑeyiɑe

bu (buhao / bushi)

not (eg. it is not good / it isn't )

mɑeyiɑe

huai

be broken

mɑezeɑ

dun bu fengli

dull

mɑezi xximi

jiang cuhua

to use bad words

mɑgɑe

linse

niggardly miserly

mɑgɑn gvɑ qɑe

bu shi wo yao

negative answer to negative tag-question (no I want (it))

mɑgvɑ

di bu zhu

unable to sustain / resist

mɑgvɑ

cha bu gou hao

not good enough

mɑgvɑ sen

qianxu shenzhong

modest be prudent keep from

mɑgvɑ xxi

shuairuo

weak

mɑgvu

gangqiang

strong character

mɑgvu

danda

bold

mɑi xxi

xiaoshi

go off disappear vanish

mɑirrɑ

bu zuo sheng

to be silent

mɑlɑ

tang

sugar

mɑlhɑ

se bu hua

rough

mɑn

fan

turn over (the wrong side) reversed

mɑn ge dɑ

bu shi ba?

negative particle-question (eg. (it) isn't true I guess? (with disbelief))

mɑnɑ

fouding

negation

mɑngu

bu

no (negative answer)

mɑngu zhu gvɑ des mɑ gɑ

bu ta bu renshi wo

negative answer to positive particle question (no he doesn’t know me.)

mɑngu yi

gaibian

to change

mɑngu zhu gvɑ des gɑ

bu ta renshi wo

negative answer to negative particle-question (no he knows me.)

mɑsɑ

ting bu dong

cannot understand (a language)

mɑsheɑ

qiguai

strange

mɑtɑ

tang

candy

mɑwɑ

leishui

tears caused by smoke etc.

mɑws

cesuo

toilet

mɑwu zzi mɑe

zhao bieren de guoshi

to look for other's faults

mɑxudeɑ

sanman

distracted

mɑyɑe guer zi

zuihuai

worst

mɑyɑe zi

genghuai

worse

mɑzhɑ

ruan rouruan

soft

mɑzhɑ

xi

(liquid) thin

mɑzhɑ kudu

chou (xifan)

(liquid) thick

mɑzhɑ kudu

zhulan zhuruan

cooked till tender

me

ren

human being person man one

me

ren

human being person man one

me ɑeqiɑe mɑ gvɑ

piqi huai

bad-tempered

me ɑng lu mɑ suɑ

canren

cruel

me bɑe

tanxin

greedy for money

me bbɑ

juren

giant

me bbɑvɑ

liumang

bandit

me ben

xingge

character

me ben

pinxing

conduct

me ci ddulxxi

dezuiren

to offend people

me dɑ jjinj

Shen’an

to try a case

me du mɑlu

nuoruo

(character) weak

me exɑe

siren

the dead

me ggu tɑ

shualai

to go back on a promise

me lɑvv

jumin

inhabitant

me lɑvv

renmen

people

me mɑ suɑ

kanbuqi

to look down upon

me mɑ suɑ

qifu

to bully

me mɑ suɑng

xiajian

low vile mean

me mɑe xxi du

pianpi

remote out of the way

me qi

lieren

hunter

me qi qibɑe

ezi

moth

me rre dɑbu

ai tiaoti

fussy

me suɑ

zunzhong

to respect

me tueɑ

youhai

harmful

me tueɑm

qiangdao

robber

me vhexuyi

tianliang liming

dawn

me wɑnn

shouguren

employee

me wɑnn

puren

servant

me xu xun

xueshe

to tell tales

me xxi

you ren

someone

me xxi guleɑ

ren ji

crowded with (people)

me yiɑe gu leɑ

wenrou

meek

me zen

jianzha

deceitful fraudulent

me zhi

sha ren

to murder

me zi beɑlɑ

dui ren

activities towards people

me zi edueɑ

limao

manners courtesy

me zi edueɑ

heai

amiable

me zi gve zi me

waishengren

person from another province

me zzi

fang huo

arson

meɑ

miantiaor

noodle

meɑ be gueɑ

xixin

careful

meɑ shui

moshui

ink

meɑ sseɑ mɑeb

mahu

sloppy

meɑ vɑ dɑ gvɑ

ge ye

overnight

meɑd xxi

houhui

to regret

meɑdeɑ

lai buji

too late

meɑf

larou

dried salted meat cured pork

meɑi

yu

rain

meɑi qi

xiayu

it rains

meɑi qi

hui (xia yu)

to be possible

meɑi xɑɑ

xiaoyu

drizzle

meɑi-bbɑ

dayu

heavy rain

meɑji

guojia zhengzhi

nation and government

meɑji

zhengfu

government

meɑmi vɑ

jintian wanshang

this evening

meɑmi vɑ

zuotian wanshang

yesterday evening last night

meɑn

yangmogu

mushroom

meɑsh lebɑe

jitan

altar

meɑssi mɑe be

hai mamahuhu shangke

of passing/indifferent quality

meɑxu

mianbei

quilt

meɑxxi

bu haochi nanchi

it tastes bad unsavory

meɑyi

henji

trace

meɑzu

hui jihui

congregation

mebɑ

leng (tianqi *dongxi)

cold

medhɑ qin

shuo huang

to lie

mefe

feirou

fat meat

mei

mei

coal

mei tɑ

mei

mildew mold

mei you

meiyou

kerosene

mejji ve

dahulu

snoring snore

mejjibb

zhuyi

to pay attention to

mejjigvu

mengyou

to sleepwalk

mejjigvu mexxigvu

shuo menghua

to talk in sleep

melɑvv

renren

everyone all

melɑvv

mei ge ren

each one

melh

qiang

gun – an old style hunting rifle

memeɑ

douzui

to squabble

memeɑ

chaojia

to quarrel

memeɑ

chao nao

noisy

men

xingming chushen

identity

men

xing

to be surnamed

men jji cuɑ

da keshui

to doze

men zɑrrɑ

xu duo ren da huo

multituide

meni qi

yintian

cloudiness cloudy weather

meq sseɑben

renzhen

conscientious

meqi

taiyang

sun

meqi hvɑezhuxi

richu

sunrise

meqi hvɑm xxi

chu taiyang

the sun rises

meqi vhɑgvɑ xxi

riluo

the sun sets

mer

mingzi

name

mer hvɑ gvɑ

youming chuming

famous well-known celebrated

merr seɑn

hechi

to upbraid

mesh

di er (ge)

second

meshi

shuang

frost

mess mɑeben

fuyan

to deal with negligently

metɑbeɑz

jiachu

domestic animals

mevhinnleɑ

liang ge ren

both two people

mevlɑ

bu yuanyi

not willing

mevuxxi

fa liang

shiny shining to glitter to shine

mewɑnm

yongren

household servant

mewɑnn

changgong

regular employee of a farm

mewɑnn

jiaofu

porter

mewɑnn

mafu

groom

mexuyi

zaochen zaoshang

morning

mezɑ

an heian

obscure dark

mezɑmɑyi

bangwan

sunset

mezuy

xiawu

afternoon

mezzu

kai hui

to have a meeting

mezzu shɑgvɑ

san hui

meeting dismissed

mi

renmin

people

mi

shi dabian

feces stool

mi mi

yanjing

eyes

mi mi ddei

dai yanjing de ren

person who wears glasses

mi mi devhinn

xianmu

to envy

mi mi lebɑ

yan hua

eyesight blurred

mi shuɑ

la shi

to defecate

mi tɑ ɑduɑ vddi qi

ni yao da ta yi dun cai xing

sentence with frequency expression (eg. you have to give him a spank and then it is alright)

mi vɑ

gu

to hire to employ

mi vɑ

yejian

nighttime

mi xiɑe gɑe

jiaohougen

heel

mi xiɑe gɑe

huaizigu

ankle

mi xxi wɑe

you ren bang mang ta

sentence with verbal complement (eg. there is someone helping him)

mi yi lebɑe

shehui

community

miɑ yiɑe

wanshang hao

good evening

mibbɑ

daren chengren

adult grown-up

mimi depɑe

zheng yan

to open the eyes

mimi vezz

bi yan

to close the eyes

minn

hong

red

mivɑ

wanshang

evening

mivɑ

yeli

midnight depth of night

mivɑyuɑe vvɑe du me yi guer

wanshang jieshang ji man le ren

existential sentence (eg. at night the street is crowded with people)

mo

ling

zero

mu

lei

thunder

mu

dili huo

earth fire

mu

huo

fire

mu

zao

furnace oven

mu

shiti

corpse

muɑnuegvɑe

tian han

drought

mubbɑ

da huo

big fire

mudelɑ

huoyan

flame

mudu

tiankong

sky

mudu biɑe le

tianbian

horizon

mudu deigɑe

juqi

to lift

mudukri ssɑ she gverryizze lɑ

Zhurongji zongli lai Maoxian. (qinyan mudu)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian

mudussi

guowang huangdi

king emperor

mugeɑ

bozi

neck

mugu gvedɑe de gvuqɑe

tuo zai bozi shang

to carry piggyback

mugue

shan dian

lightning

mugvɑe

qingtian

fine weather

mugvi nesh

shangdiao

to hang oneself

muhgin

yanjiemao

eyelash

mujju

zhao huo

on fire to catch fire

mujju

mutan

charcoal

mujueɑ

sheng huo

to make a fire

mujueɑ

dian huo

to light a fire to kindle

muke

yan

tobacco

muku

yinliao yan

drinks cigarettes

mukucheɑ

chouyan

to smoke

muler

qiang

gun - warfare

muler ekui

kai qiang

to shoot with a gun

mulu le

mianfen

wheat flour

muluobu

huluobo

carrot

mum bbɑ seɑdeɑ

da lengjin

to shudder

mun muɑdhɑ qi

chui niu

to brag

mungu

feng

wind

mungwfudeɑ

guafeng

the wind blows

murr

kuaizi

chopsticks fork

murri

huichen

dust

murri

fen

powder

murri

hui

ash

murri ddeɑweɑ

zhan huichen

to get dusty

murribeɑ

hua hui

to become ashes

mus ddedɑ

chuan qi

to pant

mus qi

huxi

to breathe

mus qi

hu qi

to breathe in

mus qi

tu qi

to breathe out

musɑ

da lei

it thunders

muv xu xxi

tian liang le

the day breaks open over

muwu

kongqi

air

muwugei

fengsheng

rumour

muxiɑe

xiao huo

small fire

muxu

shao

to burn to blaze

muzi

yan

smoke

muzi

xun

to smoke

muzub

leipi

to be struck by a thunderbolt

muzzɑ nɑe mudu yuɑez

yueyuan

full moon

muzzɑ xxi

tian hei le

night falls

muzze

dashan

the lightning flashes

mvwfudeɑ

(feng) chui

(wind) to blow

mwumɑfudeɑxxi

(feng) ting

the wind stops

nɑ

jiankang

health

nɑ yiɑe

haochu

good points

nɑ diɑe me xxi zunn

wen shihou (ji dian zhong?)

(to tell time) what time is it?

nɑ gueɑleɑ

(ren) shufu

(person) comfortable easy

nɑ gueɑleɑ

(difang) shufu

cozy

nɑ lu

xingyun yunqihao

fortunate

nɑ mɑ lu

buxing yunqibuhao

unfortunate

nɑ weɑi nɑ

laojia

"I have troubled you"

næ xɑe

youshou

right-hand

næjji be qi

tifang

to beware of

nɑxqe

you (mianr)

right (side)

ne gɑe be nɑe

shenme (dongxi)

anything something

ne gɑe be tɑ mɑn

weishenme bu xing ne?

question-word question (eg. why won't it do?)

ne gɑe be whɑeti

hui ge zhongshou yi de ren

jack-of-all-trades

ne gɑe wɑemɑ

chenghu

to call to designate

neɑ bɑe

huanjing

environment circumstances

neɑgɑe

zuotian

yesterday

neb

qunian

last year

nebɑe

shizi

gravel

nebɑe bebeɑ

zhanweizi

taking up space bulky

nebɑeshzhɑe

shitouzi

pebble

nebbeɑ

bu

to patch

nebu lɑbbɑ

caihong

rainbow

necui

gui

to kneel

nedde

shao

make a fire burn

nedheɑ

tang

to scald with hot water

nedheɑ

jiao

scorched

neduɑ

jian

to cut

neduɑ

cai

to cutout in sewing

negɑe

diangao

to raise by putting something under

negɑe

shenme?

what?

negɑe touxxi

shenme shihou?

when?

negɑe dɑ

yuanyin

cause

negɑe mei

renhe ren

any one

negɑe wɑ

weishenme?

why?

neggu bbu

erduo long

deaf

neggu obu peɑ

chuan er

to pierce the ear lobe

negu

erduo

ears

nem

wangji

to forget

nesh

chuang

bed bedstead

nesh

chuangpu

bedding

nesh

shuijiao

to sleep

nesh hvɑpɑ

pu chuang

to make the bed

neshɑ

shuijiao ba!

imperative sentence (eg. do sleep )

neshɑ

wanan

good night

neshdewɑ

shang chuang

to get into bed

neshvhɑwɑ

xia chuang

to get out of bed

newer

erhuan

earring

newer

erzhuizi

ear lobe

nezui

zhentou

pillow

nezui

zhen (zhentou)

to lean on a pillow

ngɑe

yan (cha nong)

(tea) thick

nggusiu

jiushi

ninety

ngi

tian

sweet

ngi bbɑzhɑ

hei

black

ngi be mɑ ngi

zenme ban ne?

question-word question (eg. what shall (we) do (about it)?)

ngi nguzi

zenmeyang?

how? what about? what kind of?

ngin ne

zoulang

corridor

ngizi dezi

goujinliang

fair weighing

ngizi mɑerr

bu gou jinliang

weighing less than balance

ngu

shi

to be is are

ngu

shi shide

yes (positive answer)

ngu

kebushi

indeed I see!

ngu zhu gvɑ des gɑ

shi ta renshi wo

positive answer to positive particle-question (yes he knows me.)

ngu zhu lɑ gvɑ des mɑ gɑ

shi ya ta bu renshi wo

positive answer to negative particle-question (yes he doesn’t know me.)

ngu bɑ

leng (dongxi)

cold

ngu dhigv seɑ edeheɑ xxi

you zhe san yang jiu gou le

sentence with conditional clause (eg. if there were these three kinds it would be enough)

ngu guer

you qian fu

rich

ngu gvɑmɑeqɑe

shi wo bu yao

positive answer to negative tag-question (yes I don’t want (it)

ngu mi

huozhe

or

ngu zɑe yɑe ɑsmɑvv xxi huɑ

ta pang shi pang buguo changchang bing

sentence with concessional clause (eg. although he is fat he is often sick)

nguɑebe dɑ

wei(le) youyu

for sake owing in order to

ngubɑe

mao

fur wool

ngubɑe

pi maopi

fur

ngw

niebi

coins

ngw

yinyuan dayang

silver dollars

niɑetɑ

nong

dense

niuzi depɑlɑ

jie kouzi

to unbutton

nuggu

tizi

hoof

nus sehvɑjiɑ

shao chai

to burn (firewood)

nuvbuehvulu

(niao) diao mao

to moult

nvɑegi

pai dafa

to send

nvɑen mɑgvɑ

yaba

dumb person

nvɑen mɑgvɑ

ya

dumb

nyi be mɑ zɑnn

tiaojian

condition

nyi be nɑzɑ

fangfa

manner process method way

nyi bemɑ

zenme (zuo)?

how (to do?) -manner-

nyi lu zɑ

qiyuan

origin

nyibɑ

ni (shide)

mud

nyibe nɑzɑ

banfa sheji

device

obɑ

yifu

mother's sister's husband

ɤbu

shouxue

beast's cave

obu peɑ

ci

to prick

oggu

yi ke (shu)

CL (tree)

ogvdu

yi duo (huar)

CL (flower)

ogvu

yi kou (shui)

CL (water)

pɑdɑɑ

wu

fog mist

pɑdɑe

xia wu

the fog spreads

pɑzh

bao

mosquito bite

peɑ

zuan

to bore a hole

peɑ

zhipai

cards

peɑ

po

be torn

peɑ vve

wan zhipai

to play card game

pez deɑxxi

kai puzi

to open a shop

pez hvɑgvuɑ

ting ye

to close (business)

pidd

bai

white

pieɑhuvlu

huli

fox

pingo

pingguo

apple

pipɑe

bo (sa) zhong

to sow seeds

piqiu welɑ

da qiu

to play ball

pu

shu

tree

pu

shulinzi

grove copse woods

pu

pao

to run

pu du tɑ nɑ vi she

dishang you gen zhen

there is a needle on the ground

pu jiɑe qi

fang bianpao

to crack firecrackers

pu kɑpɑ

shugen

root

pu lu nɑe bbɑ

yilai … erlai (yilai tai gui erlai tai da)

in the first place ... secondly (eg. in the first place it is too expensive secondly it is too big)

pu zə

shuzhi

sap

pugi

genr

root

puguzi

gezi

pigeon

pujjiɑe

bianpao

firecrackers

pukuuɑe

pa (shu)

to climb (a tree)

pulɑ

gui

expensive

pulu me suɑng

gaogui

noble honourable

pupɑ

pu

to spread

pupenz

zhuomuniao

woodpecker

puyiu lebɑe

senlin

forest

qɑenze

qianzi

pincers

qi you

qiyou

gasoline

qiɑe

qiu

to beg to ask to request

qiɑe

wei

8th earthly branch

qieɑ

mianyang

sheep

qieɑ

yang

sheep

qieɑbɑes

yangrou

mutton

qigv

dubo

gambling

qin min

qingmingjie

3rd day of the 3rd moon worship at graves

qinjɑ be

qing jia

to ask for a leave

qinm

chefu

driver

que

yao xiangyao

to want to desire to wish for be anxious to

queɑ

chao

to stir fry to fry

q`e

yao

want to do

rebbu

tuzi

rabbit

rrɑ

shuo

to say

rrɑ

chuan gaosu

convey transmit inform

rrɑ dobu

aishuohua

garrulous talkative

rrɑ mɑwu lɑ vvɑ rrɑ

tiaobo shifei

to incite to contention

rrɑ zzi mɑegun

chenmo guayan

taciturn

rrɑ zzi unnguer

luosuo

chattering annoying noisy

rrɑgv

jiao

horn

rrɑmɑnɑ

weinan

to suffer

rrɑwɑ

gaosu

to inform to announce

rrbbɑ ediu mɑedi

xihan

to value to regard as rare

rre

yu

fish

rre

yu

fish

rre

yuzi

fish spawn

rre ɑedi

yi tiao (yu)

CL (fish)

rreɑgeɑ

gutou

bone

rreiu rrlu

bing

soldier

rrejiqv

mao

4th earthly branch

rrelheɑ

rizi

date

rrggugv

xigai

kneecap

rrgu

jiu

nine

rri

la

pepper-hot pungent

rri

si

four

rri

gou

be sufficient be enough

rri gueɑleɑ

xinla

pungent

rri lɑ

wanr

to play

rri yiu

jiehun

merriage

rribbɑ hvɑemɑe wɑn

wenwen

gentle

rribbɑ mɑdiu

mohu

blurred ambiguous vague unceatain

rribbɑ mɑe zeɑ

chidun

slow and dull

rridɑ

huodong

activities

rrilɑ dɑbu

huopo

lively

rrisɑ guer

haohua

gay and extravagant luxurious

rriyiu

hunli hongshi

marriage ceremony

rriyiu

zhuhe xishi

celebration festival

rru

qing

light

rruggx huluɑ

xi jiao

to wash the feet

rrugvɑ xxizgɑ

jiaozhijia

toenail

rrugvu

jiao

foot

sɑ

shai

to sieve

sɑ

xue

blood

sɑ

dong

to comprehend

sɑ

xiang

loud

sɑ hhrri

xueguan

vein

sɑ hvɑezhui

liu xue

to bleed

sɑ hvɑlu

chuxue

bleed

sɑ lu

yuejing

menstruation

sɑe lɑe mɑnɑ

nanzou qiqu

(road) rough

sɑel

(shui) liu

to flow to stream

sɑel

pachong kunchong

insects

sɑel

pa

to crawl to creep

sɑelh

yidong

to move

sɑelh mɑne

bozu

lame

sɑelhon zɑe

xun

to patrol

sɑevɑe

gan

liver

sɑgv

xiaotui

lower leg shank shin leg

sɑgv

guanjie

joint

sdɑegɑe

pigu

buttocks

sddebbɑge

bizi bu tong qi

to have a stuffy nose

sdeɑ

qi

seven

sdeɑyi

fuzi

hatchet

sdeɑyi

fuzi

axe

sdebu

fangxin

to be free from anxiety to feel relieved

sdelh

qiyue

July

sdesiu

qishi

seventy

sdu dhɑ

zha (you)

to squeeze

sdu ku

ni (you)

fatty

se

baozi

leopard

se

hao

to howl (as wolf)

se

muchai

firewood

se

rende

to recognize

se

xin

new

se

shei?

who?

se cuɑ

qiaofu

woodchopper

se ddɑdhɑ dɑessɑevv

shei yihuir ku yihuir xiao ya?

conjunctive sentence (eg. who cries at one moment and laughs at another?)

se dhi negur

weiweisuosuo de

in a timid manner

se dideɑ

gunda

to beat (with a stick)

se gvu leɑ se de gvɑe ge

shei liqi da shei na xingli

correlative sentence (eg. whoever has the greater strength will carry the luggage)

se ngu wɑ

shei ya?

question-word question (eg. who is it?)

se rrɑ hvɑedɑeti yɑ

zhengbian

to argue to dispute

se shui

muyangde

shepherd

seɑ ker

san bai

three hundred

seɑdd

liandao

sickle

seɑggus mɑn

langfei

wasteful

secuɑ

kan chai

to chop firewood

secuejieɑbɑe

pichaidao

firewood splitter

seddɑm

yuncai

cloud

seddhou

kelian

to pity piteous pitiable

seddzi

xiangchang

cured sausage

sedeɑ ddedeɑ

jiushi~ye

though although

sef sɑ

shaizi

sieve

segru

yan

swallow

segv

hou

to roar (as lion)

sehvɑ

shourou

lean meat

seizh

fashao

to have fever

seji dew

sijidou

string bean

sekvɑe

juzi

saw

seleɑ

sa

to sprinkle to scatter

selh

sanyue

March

sempɑdzɑ

yunsan

the clouds disperse

ses sdu

san qian

three thousands

set nɑ dewer

yi … jiu (ta yi chi jiu tu)

instantative "as soon as he eats he vomits"

sevɑ

xing

to wake up

sewer

gongniu

ox

sewer

muniu

cow

sewer

huangniu

the common yellow cattle

sewer

maoniu

yak

sewer zɑen

fangniude

cattle tender

sewerdhui

niuduzi

calf

sewerguɑ

(niu) dou jiao

(off bulls) to flightto gore

seze

shizi

lion

sezhuɑ

nie

to knead (a dough)

sezzou

shouhui

to accept a bribe

shɑgu

wanquan

wanquan

shɑgvu

wancheng

accomplir

shɑjiɑe

xiao ban

smaller half

shɑn kuo be

shang ke

to begin class

shɑntɑ

yan

to castrate

shbɑ

gaoliang

sorghum

shbel

shen

kidneys

shbu

zhu

bamboo

she

pi

expulsion of intestinal gas

she qi

fang pi

to expel intestinal gas

she tɑ dhi

naiyong jieshi

strong lasting stout

she tɑ mɑerr

bu jieshi

flimsy

sheɑ

haokan

good-looking

sheɑ

biaozhi biezhi

(things) cute

sheɑ

piaoliang

pretty

sheɑ gueɑ leɑ

duo piaoliang ya!

exclamatory sentence (eg. how pretty!)

sheɑxxi

futou

axe

sheb

cao

grass

shedu

beihou

shade

sheeɑ

yong shiyong liyong

to use to utilize to employ

shegve

jinzi

gold

sheu

meili

beautiful fine

shezi lɑ

shengshizi

to have lice

shgvu

zhu

to boil

shgvu chu

jie ba

to grow into a scar

shibeɑz

zidan

bullet

shibu xxi guɑe

gancao

hey

shidhu que

zhai

debt

shigu

la

to pull

shizhu

liu

six

shu

gan

to dare

shu bbm dɑ desh

zhuya

to have decayed teeth

shu ddedeɑ

baya

to remove teeth

shu hvɑedh

baoya

with protruding teeth

shu jji

yagou

tartar

shu lelɑ

huan ya

to discard milk teeth

shu mɑe

naiya

milk teeth

shuɑb

gancao

straw

shuɑtɑ

shua

to brush

shui

ya

teeth

shui bbi

gangbi

pen

shui sushɑ

suan zhang

to settle a restaurant bill

shuis

sui

year old

shulh

liuyue

June

shunyi bɑzzɑ hlhiegueɑ

niantu

clay

shus deɑl

lao le

to get old

shus leɑ

lao bu nianqing

old of age

shus leɑ mimi lɑbɑ

laohuayan

farsighted

shus leɑ nɑe jiu ji

laoshenger laoshengnyu

last one

shus mɑeleɑ

nianqingren

youth

shus xjiɑe

nianqing

young of age

shusleɑ

laorenjia laonianren

old age

shzhe

dan

gall bladder

shzhuɑ

tuoye

saliva

shzhuɑ fudeɑ

tu tan

to spit

shzhusiu

liushi

sixty

si

xinxian

(food) fresh

si

mou

certain some

si

chaihuo

fuel

si dui mɑe

youpingzi

child of a woman's former marriage

sibeɑ

yaocai

herbs

sibeɑ

yaocai

herb medicine

sibeɑ

yao

medicine

sibeɑ sigvu

he yao

to drink liquid medicine

sibeɑ te

chi yao

to take medicine

sidu beshɑ

mai you

to buy (cooking) oil

siggu

shuai (dongxi)

to throw to cast away

siu deppɑ

wei bu xiaohua

to have indigestion

siu lhɑ

xieduzi

to have diarrhea

siu xxi

duzitong

to have stomachache

ssɑ

yao

scoop

ssɑen

liu yanlei

to shed tears

ssɑvr piɑegvshɑ

zhuangjia

crop

ssde

tizi

ladder

sse

di

the earth

sse

guan guanyuan

officer

sse

diban

floor

sse ɑ

(yikuai) di

land soil territory grounds

sse beɑ

bian

times

sse beɑ meɑ

dizhen

earthquake

sseɑ

rongyi

easy

sseɑseɑ

jie (qian)

to lend to borrow (money)

sseɑzi

jiandan danchun

simple

ssebu

weizhi didian

location position

ssebu keli

diyu

hell

ssedɑ

dishang

ground

ssedueɑ

you

oil

ssefe

zi

1st earthly branch

sseger

difang

place

sseger

difang

region province

ssehuɑ hvɑlu

ji chulai

to squeeze out

ssejjɑe

ning

to twist to sprain

ssele

gengtian gengzuo

cultivation

ssem cuɑ

chang ge

to sing

ssem sudeeɑ

tiao wu

to dance

sses mɑeyiu

keyide

suspicious dubious

sseshi nɑe exɑe

le (si)

to strangle

ssew

ban

to pull as a lever

ssezhu

waisheng

sister's son nephew

ssezhu

neizhi

wife's brother's son

ssezhu

sunzi

son's son grandson grandchild

ssezhu

sunnyu

son's daughter granddaughter grandchild

ssezhu

waisun

daughter's son

ssezhu lezhu

zisun

descendant offspring

ssezhuɑ

ji

to squeeze

ssi

tian

field acres rice-field

ssi

xiangxin

to believe

ssi

tiandi

field

ssi

tudi

ground land

ssi jiu

juan

to roll up

ssi jiu jueɑ

sao di

to sweep the floor

ssi juɑe

xuan (kai jin)

to screw

ssibiɑe

zhong di

to plow the field

ssidɑ

xiangcun

village

ssifɑ tuɑ

jian chibang

to clip the wings

ssifu

laoshu

mouse rat

ssifubbɑ

yanshu

mole

ssigr

shetou

tongue

ssigv ɑezhui

tu shetou

to stick out the tongue

ssipindi

pingyuan

plain

ssiteɑ

lou

to embrace to hug

ssiunn

dizhu

landowner

ssudu wu dɑ vengi ne gɑe ges ngu

cong Chendu dao Maoxian zheme zou?

how to go from Chengdu to Maoxian?

ssuyi

suoyou quanbu

all

su

ma

flax

su

cu

vinegar

su jju

saochu

cleaning

su shuv

masheng

rope

su xu

xue xuexi

learn

suɑ

dang

to regard as

suɑ

suan

to count as

suɑ

shu

to count

sudeɑ

tiao

to jump

sudeɑ

wudao

dance

sudu

dongji

winter wintertime

suer bɑbɑ

niunai

milk

sugv

dongtian

winter

sugvu

he

to drink

sugvu shɑ

ganbei

to empty the wine glass

surr

mo dao

to sharpen a knife

susuɑ

caice

to speculate to guess

susuɑ

suan

to calculate to count

suvvu shzhu

fang niu

to tend cattle

suwer

chou

2nd earthly branch

swer hɑes

niurou

beef

swer juɑe

niujuan

cattle's pen

swerduhuɑ

niudu

beef stomach

swersugu

(niu) wei

(ox) tail

tɑ

yao

waist

tɑ lɑsh

talia

the two of them

tɑ vzzubbu

wanyao

to stoop

tɑe ehueguɑe

yao shan

to strain one's back

tɑhvɑ

tamen

'they' PRO 3rd pl.

tɑng

tang

CL (trip)

tɑo

tao

CL (set)

tɑsh

naxie

those

tɑw xɑe

nabian

that side that way

tɑwɑxɑe

nabian

where

tɑwtɑ

wa (yong shou)

to dig (with hands)

tɑwvu

huixiang

fennel

tɑwze

taor

peach

te

ti

shave

teɑ yɑnzi leɑ

pinxing xingwei

character temperament manner behavior

teɑgɑe

na (ge)

that (one)

teɑssɑ be

name (zuo)

in that way

teɑssɑ yɑe

name (hao)

that much

tef

liushu

willow

tessɑ

na (ge)?

which (one) ?

tessɑ hvinn gve deɑ xxi

he he jiu he de zui le

sentence with extent complement (eg. he drank liquor so much he got drunk)

tew xɑe

nabian

beyond other side opposite side

tewɑxɑe

dong

east

tidvu

ti lan

small hand basket

timeɑi

xian

to limit

tiwɑ ku devv

fang (tiaoweiliao)

to put in (ingredients)

tobi

tu (gande)

soil earth

tu

nar

there that plase over there

tu esh

ge fangzhi

to put to place in / on

tu lɑsh

tamen

'they' PRO 3rd pl.

tu lɑsh chivu te

nimen zai chifan

you are having meal

tu nɑe dɑ mu zhɑ de qi xxi

tamen bei pian le

passive sentence (eg. they were cheated)

tu nɑe gu gu ɑezɑe ezeɑ

ta kan le yi kan ta gege

sentence with frequency expression (eg. he took a look at his brother)

tu nɑe gu gu dɑ ddɑchui seɑ

ta bei ta gege guangzhe jiao ti shang le

passive sentence with descriptive adverbial (eg. he was kicked injured barefooted by his brother)

tu nɑe zu xxi lu xxi

tamen quan lai le

sentence with adverb (eg. they have all come)

tu nɑesh deɑ eɑi gɑe ge mɑ zen

tamen shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are they leaving?)

tuɑ bizɑegv

xi (yao)

slender

tudeɑ

sa

spill

tueɑ

qiangduo

deprive rob

tuibɑw

baozi

plane

tulɑe

bieren

others

tulɑesh zi

nimen de

yours (pl.)

tulɑesh zi

tamen de

theirs

tulɑsh

renjia

other people I

tunɑe

pangbian

side beside alongside

tunɑe

nilia

you two

tunɑesh ger ge xxi

tamen xian zou le

sentence with adverb (eg. they have left first)

tuz

ta de

his hers

uen fɑe

chongfu

to repeat

unɑ

hua

smooth

unn

ni

'you (thou)' PRO 2nd sg.

unn cɑe yɑ ssɑ hveyiyɑe

zenme ni yue lai yue shou?

correlative sentence (eg. how come you are getting thinner and thinner?)

unn chivu te

ni zai chifan

you are having meal

unn dɑe tɑi gɑe ge mɑ zen

ni shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when are you coming back?)

unn dhɑ

ni zao

good morning

unn edɑebegɑ ebeɑle yɑe be mɑeqi xxi

dao … weizhi (ni jixu zuo dao wo lai weizhi)

until (eg. Keep working until I came)

unn hveji nɑe ngi cɑe hhouxxi gueɑ

zicong … yilai (zicong ni chusheng yilai ni yizhi hen shou)

since (eg. since you were born)

unn jiu leɑ

wei

hello

unn mɑeqi ngnmi

ni bu yao shi bu shi?

negative tag-question (eg. you don't want right?)

unn nɑ

ni hao

"how are you"

unn nɑe dhu eɑrrɑ

ta pai ni qu gen ta jiang

pivotal construction (eg. he sent you to talk with him)

unn ne gɑe qi zen

ni yao shenme ne?

question-word question (eg. what do you want?)

unn negɑe men

xingshi

surname the clan name

unn qin zen mɑe qin zen

ni yao shi bu shi?

positive tag-question (eg. You want (it) right?)

unn xxiguɑe chivu ten hhxiɑe ten

ni shi chi fan shi chi xifan?

disjunctive question (eg. are you eating rice or congee?)

unn yɑ ssi dɑdhɑ nɑe gvɑ rrɑ hvɑneɑtiyiɑe

ni yue xiao ta jiu yue bu gan shuo hua

correlative sentence (eg. the more you laugh the more he dares not speak)

unn yiɑe cuɑ dɑbu nɑ mɑ dɑbu nɑ

ni xi (huan) bu xihuan kan xi?

verb-not-verb question (eg. do you like to watch drama or not ?)

unn zɑevv mɑeqi

bu yong (ni bu yong ku)

need not (eg. you need not cry)

unn zeɑ lɑ bu leɑ deɑhvinn de nɑe fu mi

ni lai wenwen zhe duo hua xiang bu xiang

"compressed" sentence (eg. you come and smell this flower to see if it is fragrant)

unn zhu gves vhinn xudde bbu

bi (ni bi ta gao liang cun)

comparative degree marker (eg. you are taller than him)

unnmɑe dɑe xxi shi ho zhu dɑxɑ su yiu

ni hai mei chusheng yiqian ta yijing nian daxue le

sentence with time clause (eg. before you were born he had already attended college)

unu

kuai fengli

sharp acute

uwi zuishɑ

dang bing

to become a soldier

vɑdɑ

duan

cut (with scissors)

vɑebiɑe

zhong zai

to plant

vɑo su

haoshu

numbering

vɑpɑ

rennai

endure

vɑuluɑ

diao

hang down

vɑwdui

mosuo

to grope in the dark

vbbɑ

yeye (duicheng)

paternal grandfather (address term)

vbbɑ

nainai (duicheng)

paternal grandmother (address term)

vdɑe

mo

to touch

vdeɑ

pai (jianbang)

to pat (on the shoulder)

ve xuggu

zhuan (menniu)

to turn (doorknob)

veɑ mei

shou

get ripe to ripen

veɑ ve

cheng

pile up

veɑqiu

baowei

to surround

vebb

jueding

to decide

vedi

jianghe

truce

veggu ngi beɑxxi

toujiang

to surrender

veguer

landuo

lazy

vei

zhen

needle

vei desh

chuan zhen

to thread a needle

vejji

sheng (zi)

to give birth to bear

velɑ

yuanyi

wish beg

velu

diao xialai

to drop

ven ger

jiaogen

heel

vepeɑ

linshi

get wet

verreɑ

diao xian

hold a thing in one's mouth

vexɑexxi

xisheng

victim sacrifice

vexu

zhidao

to instruct to guide

vgver

bao (huashengqiao)

to flay to peel

vhɑdhi

rongjie ronghua

to melt

vhɑe bbɑe

pi pifu

skin

vhɑe diu gvug

ji ge? (shi ge yinei)

how much / how many (less than ten)

vhɑe diu gvug

duoshao ? (shi ge yishang)

how much / how many ( more than ten )

vhɑebɑegeɑ

bo pi

to peel

vhɑebɑegeɑ

xiao pi

to peel with a peeler

vhɑebɑeker

bo qiao

to shell

vhɑeguɑe

di

low

vhɑeguɑe

ai

short (of height)

vhɑeiɑetɑ

tian

to fill

vhɑemɑedueɑ

fandui

to oppose

vhɑeqɑe

an

to press down

vhɑequɑe

ta

to tread

vhɑ-veɑzzi

gai

lid

vhɑvzhɑ

jianshao

to decrease

vhɑzugvɑ

nonghuai huihuai

to break to destroy

vhɑzui

zuoxia

to sit down

vhe ngu diu

xiangdao lihuidao

to notice

vhe zui mɑnɑ

zuowobuan

restless

vheɑlu

xia

to descend to go down

vheɑpɑe

kou (bigou)

to pick at to scrape (eg. the nose)

vhedueɑ

zhengque

right correct

vhedueɑ

zancheng

to approve

vhedueɑ

hao xing

all right

vheggi

daibu

to seize and arrest

vhegvu

peiqian

to lose money in business

vhegvu

shu

to lose

vhengudiu

xiangqilai

to remind to recollect

vheqi

ge

to cut with sideward motion

vheqieɑ

qie

(with downward motion) to cut

vhergr

tuo

to undress to take off

vhezueɑdeɑ

zhan

to cut in two

vhideɑ

xiu

smell

vhidueɑ xxi

zhihao

to recover to heal

vhinn ker

er bai

two hundred

vhinn mi gve

shouzhang

palm

vhinn sdu

liang qian

two thousands

vhinn vɑo

er hao

the second day of a month

vhinnlh

eryue

February

vhinnlh mey mɑeqi xi ker exɑeyiuunn zhurrzes hexu sedd mngw

yinwei liang ge yue mei xia yu dao dou si le

sentence with cause clause (eg. because it had not rained for two months the rice plants all died)

vhinnmi

feiliao

manure

vhinnsiu

nian ershi

twenty

vhinnsueɑleɑ

di ershi (ge)

twentieth

vhogvu

dabai

to be defeated

vhudutuzuvhlɑ

pubu

waterfall

vhugvɑ

chen

to sink

vhulu

taxia

to collapse

vkiu

dang

to ward off

vlɑ

qingyuan

to be willing to to prefer

vlube

gui

ghost spirit

vlvbe

guishen

cults

vmi

zufu (zhicheng)

paternal grandfather (quoting term)

vmi

zumu (zhicheng)

paternal grandmother (quoting term)

vne

tangxia

to lie down

vne

pa

to lie flat on the stomach

vnei

jinqin

close relatives

vnn dhu dɑvvɑ nɑ

-you (ni you mei you jiao ta lai ?)

past "did you ask him to come?"

vnn zhong gueɑ geɑ di na

-guo (ni qu guo Zhongguo ma ?)

completive "have you been to China?"

vobu

shandong

cave

vsdeɑ

pao

to soak

vse

xinqi

unusual

vseɑdeɑ

duosuotui

to jiggle the feet

vsh

kun bang

to tie up to bind

vshu

gangmen

anus

vsi

ran

to dye

vuɑ

mai

to sell

vuɑ nɑ

haomai

it sells well

vuɑnfen

huangfeng

wasp

vudɑ

shanjiao

foot of a hill

vudɑ

shanyai

drop-off precipice cliff

vudɑ cɑ

shangu

valley

vudɑ vbbu

shankou

mountain-pass

vudu

fengzi

mad person

vugɑu

zhu

to cook

vuld mu

qianshi

previous life

vuocu

lajiao

pepper

vuz te

gua huzi

to shave beard

vvɑ

wa

tile

vvɑcti

hezi

box

vvɑcti

xiang

trunk

vvɑe qiɑe

manzhu

to conceal

vvɑppɑ

ren

blade edge

vvdheɑ

han

to hold in the mouth

vve dou zhus yiu

ai! zhen kelian!

interjection-exclamation (eg. oh! so pitiful!)

vve zen

jianlai

deceitful and shameless

vveɑ

ding

to nail

vveɑbi

shupi

bark

vvechu

gou

body dirt filth grime

vvisiu

sishi

forty

vvrreɑ

yao

to bite

vvrreɑte

keng (gutou)

to gnaw at a bone

vvuæ xɑe

zuoshou

left-hand

vvuɑsiu

wushi

fifty

vvuɑz

wazi

socks

vvujiu

ai

mugwort

vyhɑzhu gɑ xxi

fubai huai

rotten

vzhɑ

shao

few

vzhe

jian

to subtract

vzhi

tong

to poke

wɑ

wu

five

wɑediu

ji

woman's hair-do

wɑegvɑe

lie

to crack

wɑer

hetao

walnut

wɑeshɑ

han

to shout to cry

wɑigɑe simi vhinn gɑe sezi xxi

(wu ge pingguo chi le liang ge)

partitive "ate two apples out of five"

wɑlɑ

ti

instead of

wɑlh

wuyue

May

wɑsɑ

shen

9th earthly branch

wɑsɑ gubɑe

zuopiezi

left-handed person

wɑvvern

xiaofan

peddler

wɑxɑe

zuo (mianr)

left (side)

wdɑdiu

dailing

to lead

wdɑnebue

shanyan

cliff

wdɑshzhɑe

xiaoshan

hill

wdegeɑ

fa

to rise

wdhe

xing

star

weɑ

duan

(of length) short

weɑ

suoduan

cut short

wer

ouxin

nauseating unsightly

wer beɑli

qidao daogao

to pray

wer dɑ pu yi

shanshang you shu

there are trees on the mountain

werbu

shanya

precipice cliff

werchu

shazi

simpleton fool

werdɑ

shanpo

slope

wergvdɑ

muchang

mcadow pasture

werju

xiang

to think

wev necui

ke tou

to prostrate and knock the head on the ground

wi nedu

choujin

to have cramps

wi yiu nɑs

jiehun de rizi

wedding day

wle

maizi

wheat

wlechudeɑ

da maizi

to thresh

wo

e

goose

wu

shengkou

livestock cattle

wu

(gong) ma

horse

wu

muma

mare

wu

macao

manger

wu

tuozi

humpbacked

wu

ken

to be willing

wu

wu

7th earthly branch

wu

duo

many

wu guer

jianku

distressing hard

wu zɑ

qi ma

to ride a horse

wuɑsɑ

houzi

monkey

wuɑsɑ

xingxing

ape

wuɑzhɑ

wan

bowl

wudɑ

shan

mountain hill

wudɑ

shanding

peak top

wudiu

niantou

idea thought

wudiu

yisi

intention sense meaning

wudiu

xiangnian

to worry to put to heart

wudius unn

youli

advantageous

wuer

meng

foolish

wuer

sha

dull stupid

wuer

shagua hulihutu

stupid and ignorant

wugv

nan

difficult

wur bɑe lu

ouxin

nauseating

wur jiuju

dasaochu

thorough cleaning

wussɑ

piping

to criticize

wussɑ

fengci

to jeer at

wussɑ

ma

to scold

wuxxi

ganjue

touch

wuxxi

juede

to feel

wwer

chou

thin silk

xɑ kuo

xia ke

to dismiss class

xɑ ssɑ ɑs sen

jiaoao

proud

xɑ ssɑ ɑs sen

aoman

haughty

xɑ ssɑ hvɑeei

neihang

expert

xɑe

xiao

small little

xɑebu

anjing

peaceful quiet

xbi

nyu shengzhiqi

vulva (common term) pubes pudenda

xbi

nyu shengzhiqi (eryu)

vulva (baby term)

xbi

nyu shengzhiqi (yinyu)

vulva (euphemistic term)

xdimi leɑ

youxin

considerate

xdimi xiɑe

danxiao

timid

xdimi yiɑe

xindi hao houdao

kind

xelh

bayue

August

xi

ti

(cock) to crow

xi mu dide

da tie de

blacksmith

xi mu dide

da tie

to forge (thing) out of iron

xi pɑ lɑe

bu zhengqi

(person) untidy

xi pɑ lɑen

lingxing

fragmentary

xi pɑ lɑen

luan

(things) disorderly

xi pɑ lɑen

liaocao

disorderly (handwriting)

xi pɑlɑe eji deɑ

dasui nongsui posui

crush shatter to pieces

xiɑe

laoyao

youngest child

xiɑe

keyi

may

xiɑe

shouxiao

thin and small

xiɑe

shaowei

slightly

xiɑe

xiao youxiao

infant

xiɑe gɑe

xuan … (zuo)

to elect (as)

xiɑng exuɑe

zhaoxing

photograph

xibɑe

chanzi

shovel spade

xibu

jiandao

scissors

xibu dɑ lehhrr guɑ deɑ

yong (yong jiandao jian zhi)

instrumental marker (eg. to cut paper with a pair of scissors)

xide

huoqian

fire tongs

xidimi

xin

heart mind

xidimi hvɑetɑe

yi xin yi yi

of one heart and mind devotedly

xidimi sudeɑ

xin tiao

nervous palpitating heart

xidimi xxi

xin bing

heart disease

xieɑ

pianniu

yak

ximu

tie

iron

xinei yiɑe vrrɑ

daoqian

to apologize

xipɑ lɑe

shunbianr

at one's convenience

xixu

jiezhi

ring

xjɑ pɑ

yezi

leaf

xjɑbɑ hse hvɑlɑ

zhang xin yezi

to bud (new leaves)

xjɑe

xi xisui

fine (eg. flour)

xjiɑe

weixiao

tiny

xu

guang

light

xu

long

dragon

xu

xue mofang

to imitate

χu

tudi

apprentice

xu dewvv

pinming

to risk one's life

xu ejji

jiu

to rescue save

xu su suɑ

hua fu

to draw/ write incantations

xu su suɑ

zhouyu

spell curses

xu xu

dou

to tease

xu xu

re

to provoke

xu xu

taoqi

mischievous

xu xu

jiao

spoilt

xu xu

sajiao

to tease--of spoilt children

xuɑe

touming

transparent

xudeɑ

tingcong gensui

obey follow

xuder

chen

5th earthly branch

xudiu

houtian

day atrer tomorrow

xudiu vɑ

houtian wanshang

day after tomorrow evening

xudu

shiwu

15th day of the lunar month

xudulu

chuyi

first day of the lunar month

xueɑ deɑ

xiao

shave sharpen

xuggu

weiba

tail

xugu

houmian houbian

back

xugvule

liang mingliang

bright light

xuhuɑ

kongshou

empty-handed

xun

laoshi

teacher

xun

yuanding

gardener

χun

shifu

master of a trade

xus mɑwu

ding zui

to contradict a senior

xuwɑ

han jiuming

to call help !

xwdeɑ

ting

to listen

xxɑe leɑ

congxiao

from childhood

xxi

haochi

delicious

xxi

zai daizai

to stay

xxi

teng

hurt be sore pain

xxi yi

zai

at (eg.

xxi bbɑ deɑdd

da bing zhong bing

serious illness

xxi bbɑ deɑdd

bing zhong

to be seriously ill

xxi deɑ dɑe exiɑe

shenglaobingsi

life sickness and death

xxi deɑdd

jibing

sickness

xxi deddɑ

chuanran

to infect

xxi dewuɑ

bingren

patient

xxi eɑdueɑ xɑ chivu texxi

(ta bing hao le chi fan le)

resumative "he has recovered and is eating rice now"

xxi edueɑ

bing hao

to get well

xxi gve

shouzhitou

finger

xxi mi mɑi rrɑ

bushuohua

keep quiet

xxi mi rrɑ

shuohua

speak chat

xxi qibu leebɑe

yiyuan

hospital

xxi qub wɑshɑ

qing yisheng

to get a doctor

xxi qub wɑshɑ

kan yisheng

to visit a doctor

xxi wu

yeshou

wild animal wild beast

xxiguɑe

gan

dry

xxigueɑ

you weir

smell

xximi

hua

language speech

xximi

tuhua

local dialect

xximi

hua

spoken words

xximi

yuyan

language speech

xximi desh

zhang chuang

to have sores

xximi ggu jiɑb

zhang liu

to have a tumour a swelling

xximi hhrrɑ

chuanhua

to interpret

xximi hhrrɑ

jiang hua

to speak

xximi hhrrɑ

xiantan

to chat

xximi rrɑ

liaotian

to gossip

xximi zubbɑ

ai ma

to get scolded

xxiwɑ

bangzhu

to help to assist

xxiwɑ

huxiang (bangmang)

mutually (mutually help each other)

xxiwɑe

bangmang

to help

xxxi deɑdd

bing

diseases illness sickness

xxxi deɑdd

hai bing

to be ill

yɑ yi yiu sd

yadan

duck's egg

yɑbɑ

shou

hand

yɑbɑ jjudeɑ jjuuedeɑ

gushou

drum player

yɑbɑ ɑdduɑ

shuangshou

with both hands

yɑbɑ ɑrr gɑe

yi zhi shou

single-handed

yɑbɑ bi tɑ

zuo shoushi

to make a hand sign

yɑbɑ cɑdeɑ

bai shou

to wave the hand (in dissent)

yɑbɑ ddochu

hui shou

to wave the hand

yɑbɑ deɑqi

song shou

to let loose of the hand

yɑbɑ mɑlhu

benshoubenjiao

clumsy

yɑbɑ quɑe deɑ

pai shou

to clap the hands

yɑbɑ rruggu

shoujiao

limb

yɑbɑ sechu

shen shou

to stretch out the hand

yɑbɑ vjji

wo shou

to shake hands

yɑe

(she/chan) tuo qiao

discarded skin of snake cicada

yɑe cuɑ

yinyue

music

yɑe gei hvɑ gvɑ dɑ

zhuangshi

to adorn to decorate

yɑe guer leɑ

zuihao

best

yɑe guer zi

genghao

better

yɑedi

… jile

to the extreme

yɑehuo

huochai

matches

yɑeliggi

baobei

treasure

yɑen cuɑ hɑeti

xizi

actor

yɑen su de

yanxi

to act in a play

yɑexi

duo jiu?

how long (in time)

yɑl

shugan

tree trunk stem

yɑn zi gvɑ dɑ

biaoyan

Play perform

yɑnzi gvɑ dɑ

shiyan

examine

yɑs nvɑeti si

maochong

to assume falsely

yɑsɑ wɑs

zihao bai dajiazi

be arrogant be haughty

yɑshuɑ

hen jiu

very long (in time)

yɑssɑ

tebie

special especially

yɑssɑ

shifen

quite sufficient

yɑssɑ

feichang

unusually

yɑssɑ hvɑeei

zanmei chengzan

to praise

yɑssɑ ngu

yangyang deyi

self-satisfied

yɑssɑ ngu zi

feichang

very greatly extremely

yɑ-ssɑ zze

zhongyao

inportant

yɑz

yazi

duck

yer

xian

line

yer ɑefɑe

lyuci

repeatedly often

yiɑe

hao

good

yiɑe

haohaorde

state of being well

yiɑe gueɑ leɑ

duome (hao!)

how (good !) -degree-

yibu

liang

to put on clothesline

yier

xian

thread

yier veɑɑ

da jie

to make a knot

yier veeɑ

rao xian

to wind thread

yiggu desh

zhucang (guz)

to store (grains)

yiggui

shoushi

jewelry

yiggui

shouzhuo

bracelet

yiggui

yuanquan quanzi

circle

yimi diuduɑe

shi fen

to gather night soil

yimi tudeɑ

shi fei

to fertilize

yimigv

zhi

to point

yimigv suɑ

shu shouzhitou

to count with the fingers

yimigvi cheɑle

shun zhitou

to suck (fingers)

yimiqɑe

ge he shouge

to harvest

yiu

yu

jade

yiu

gongji

cock

yiu

muji

hen

yiu

you

10th earthly branch

yiu beshɑ

jixu

to continue

yiu gve

jiguan

cockscomb

yiu gvu

xiuzi

sleeves

yiu mɑe zi yɑe

ji buchile

setence with unmodified definite subject (eg. this chicken does not eat any more)

yiu wudɑe

jiwo

basket for fowls

yiu xi

(muji xia dan hou) hujiao

hen's cry after laying eggs

yiu xxɑe

xiaojir

chick

yiubb

you

to lure

yiubi

gongji

cook

yiucɑi

youcai

rape

yiucu

niao

bird

yiud

dan

egg

yiudd

jidan

egg

yiudd bern

(jidan) chou

(eggs) rotten smell

yiudd kver

da jidan

to crack an egg

yiudh

jiao pengyou

to make friends

yiugɑe gvubudh

yandou

tobacco pipe

yiuju

jiaohuo

to stir to mix to blend

yiuju

ban

to mix

yiulu

yeji

pheasant

yiulu

qidai

expect

yiulus

xiwang yuanwang

wish for

yiumeɑ

yumi yushushu

Indian corn maize

yiune

jin

near

yiuve

fangwei juli

place direction distance

yiuve

yuan

far distant

yiuvu

xiukour

mouth of a sleeves

yiuxɑe

maque

sparrow

yiuxiɑe

xiaoniaor

chicken

yiuxiɑe wuduɑe

niaowo

bird's nest

yiuxxi yiubben

guaidai (xiaohai)

to kidnap

yiuzh

pengyou

friend

yiuzhele

fu luan bao xiaoji

to hatch

yiuzi

guaizhang

walking stick

yiuzi jiu

na guaizhang

to carry a walking stick

yiz

yizi

chair

yuɑe

lu

road way

yuɑe hvin dɑ

sanchalu

forked road

yuɑe sɑe

zou lu

to walk on foot

yuɑe xiɑe

xiaojing

path

yuɑedh

zhu lu

to build a road

yuæn bbi

qianbi

pencil

yueer ser geqiɑe

gan lu

to hasten on

y`ngyiu gvulu

malingshu

potato

zɑ ker sesiu de leɑ

zhexie mi you sanshi jin zhong

sentence with measure expression (eg. these rice weigh up to thirty catties)

zɑ pu leɑ puxɑe mɑeyiu

zhe ke shu meiyou yezi

negative declarative sentence (eg. this tree does not have any leaves)

zɑ shɑ xximi nɑ shɑ nyi rrɑ shɑ

zhe ju hua yong ben di hua zenme shuo?

sentence with verbal complement (eg. how do you say this in the local dialect?)

zɑ zu

zher

here

zɑe

diaocha jiancha

inquire into investigate

zɑe

kanshou

watch

zɑe bɑeggus deɑ chu tɑ nɑe hvɑe be

chule ….yiwai(chule zhejian yifu wo hai you yijian)

except for (except for this clothes I have another one)

zɑe gve yiudhi

tanwang (pengyou)

to make a visit (to friends)

zɑe xiu

zhongyu

finally at last

zɑe xiu edueɑ

taiping

peace

zɑedhi

wolia

the two of us

zɑelh

zhe ge yue

this month

zɑemɑe

wufan

lunch

zɑemɑedu

zhongwu zhengwu

noon midday

zɑemɑedu ɑi eneshɑ

shui wujiao

to take a nap

zɑen

kanshou

jail keeper

zɑsh

women

'we' PRO first inclusive plural

zɑsh

zanmen

'we' PRO first exclusive plural

zɑsh

zhexie

these (ones)

zɑsh chivu te

women zai chifan

we are having meal

zɑsh yiudhi hvɑediu leɑ yi

women you shi duo ge pengyou

simple declarative sentence with the possessive verb (eg. we have ten odd friends)

zɑshi teɑ fɑnŋ

wofang

ally

zɑvv

zhonglei

kinds

zɑw xɑe

zhebian

this side this way

zɑzh chivu te

woliang zai chifan

two of us are having meal

zddu

lu

deer

ze

di

to drip

ze jjuxxi leɑ vgvu gueɑleɑ memeɑ dɑbu

na ge xuesheng bu shi duolan jiushi hunao

disjunctive sentence (eg. that student is either lazy or naughty)

zeɑ

zhai

narrow

zeɑ

jiling

quick smart

zeɑ

jingming

smart but conceited

zeɑ

lingli

(children) smart and quick

zeɑ dhi leɑ gvɑ gve bɑzhdeɑ xxi

zhe jian shiqing shi wo shang tou le naojin

pivotal construction (eg. this matter caused me to be brain wrecked)

zeɑ dhi leɑ gvɑ shɑ gvu mɑ gɑ

zhe jianshi wo zuobuwan

negative potential sentence (eg. I can't finish this matter)

zeɑ dhigv seɑ edeheɑ xxi

yaoshi ni xin ta jiu zaogao la!

sentence with conditional clause (eg. if you believe him it will be a mess)

zeɑ gueɑ

congming

clever smart

zeɑ guer

jiaohua

cunning

zeɑ ji xxi leɑ ɑ xxi lu mɑe xufeɑ

zhe xiaohai feichang bu ting hua

negative sentence with adverb (eg. this child is extraordinarily disobedient)

zeɑ me ssɑ lhu gueɑ

ta bu shi feichang luosuo

negative sentence with adverb (eg. he is not extraordinarily chattering)

zeɑ xinqi

zhe ge libai zhe ge xingqi

this week

zeɑbɑe

zhazi

stockade pailing

zeɑbeɑ zi

yangzi

foster son

zeɑgɑe

zhe (ge)

this (one)

zeɑgv

chunji

spring springtime

zeɑssɑ be

zheme (zuo)

in this way

zeɑssɑ yɑe

zheme (hao)

this much

zeɑweɑ

lao

to fish out

zeɑwer

fangshe

dwelling

zeɑwur

wan

crooked

zeb

jinnian

this year

zeb gɑe ger

nianchu

beginning of the year

zeb lihushɑ gu

niandi

end of the year

zegv

xiatian

summer

zei wer dewer

quxian

curve

zemish

mingnian

next year

zengueɑ

yan

be drowned

zeshdge

jia

1st heavenly stem

zevxɑɑe

ninggu

to congeal become hard

zewɑ xɑe dɑwɑxɑe

liang pang liang bian

both sides

zewɑer

guaiwan

to turn a corner

zewɑxɑe

xi

west

zewɑxɑe

zhebian nabian

that way

zexu shɑ

zhuan guolai

to turn around

zexu shɑ

raoquanzi

to go around in a circle

zhɑ zhe

zhazi (guti)

dreg (of solids)

zhɑngtɑ

bu xiaohua

indigestible overfilling and uncomfortable

zhe

zai

to butcher

zhei

qian yi tian

previous day

zhen

tufu

butcher

zhi

erzi

son

zhi

yizi

adopted son

zhi

shaoye

young master of the household

zhi

nanhaizi

boy

zhi

xiaohuo(huo)zi

young man

zhi

nanren

male

zhi fu mɑeleɑ

nuoqie

cowardly

zhi zeɑbeɑ ji zeɑbeɑ

jizi jinyu

stepson stepdaughter

zhigui

laotour

old man

zhong guen me weɑ

Zhongguo renkou duo

"double-subject" sentence (eg. China is large in population)

zhoz

zhuozi

table

zhu

ta

'he she' PRO 3rd sg.

zhu ɑ shɑw ɑ shɑw zeɑ

you shihou ... you shihou (ta you shihou bu guai you shihou guai)

sometimes … sometimes … (eg. sometimes he is naughty sometimes he is good)

zhu ɑ shɑw vvɑ vve lɑ nɑe lehhrr dɑe zɑemɑ

dang yihuir ta hai yao kanshu

wait a monent he has to read book.

zhu beɑ gɑe ddewssɑ xxi

ta jintian ai ma le

passive sentence (eg. he got scolded today)

zhu bei gɑe

chufei (chufei ta jintain dao yaoburen laibuji)

unless (eg. unless he come today he can’t be on time)

zhu chi vu lung bɑe te

ta shi qu nian lai de

cleft sentence (eg. it is last year that he came)

zhu chi vu lung bɑe te

ta lian fan ye bu chi

object-emphatic sentence (eg. he does not even eat rice)

zhu chivu be xxi

ta kaishi zuofan

he begins to make meal.

zhu chivu dɑ te

ta hai zai chifan

he is still having meal

zhu chivu se te shɑ gwu xxi

ta yijing chi le fan

he finished meal

zhu chivu te

ta zai chifan

he is having meal

zhu chivu te lhu gueɑ

ta chi fan chi de kuai

sentence with manner complement (he eats fast)

zhu chivu te xxi

ta zhengzai chifan

he is having meal

zhu chizu te mɑ xxi

ta kuai yao chifan

he will have meal soon

zhu dɑ mez jjigw neggui

ta gei ren tou le qianbao

passive sentence (eg. he was stolen of his wallet)

zhu dɑe tɑi gɑe ge mɑ zen

ta shenme shihou zou?

question-word question (eg. when is he leaving?)

zhu dɑjjigw dedɑ

ta ba qian jiao gei ni

executive sentence (eg. he handed the money to you)

zhu ddeɑdɑ nɑe ezɑe

gei (renjia) kan

to show

zhu deɑxxi rrrlh leɑ yiu

ta bing le you si ge yue le

sentence with duration expression (eg. he has been sick for four months)

zhu desu

ta wang shang tui

he pushed upward

zhu dhi ben zi ngu

ta shi ge nongmin.

predicate nominal (he is a peasant)

zhu dosu

ta tiao guo qu

he jumped over there

zhu e mɑe bel mɑ ngi mɑ deɑ xxi

chufei (chufei ta jintain dao yaoburen laibuji)

unless (eg. unless he come today he can’t be on time)

zhu ededeɑ

ta tui jin qu

he pushed inward

zhu egei mɑgvɑ

(ta jin bu qu)

cannot (with directional verb) (eg. he cannot enter)

zhu elu lɑe benɑe ggu xxiue

ta yi jin men jiu reng dongxi le

correlative sentence (eg. as soon as he entered he threw things)

zhu esu

ta tiao jinqu

he jumped inward

zhu ge mɑe xxi nɑe ɑi gei rrɑ

lin (ta lin zou de shihou cai gen wo shuo)

just before (eg. just before he left)

zhu ger edd

ta wang qian tui

he pushed forward

zhu ger nɑegɑeggus si hveɑ beɑxxi

ta qian yi wan yuxian zuo le xin yifu

sentence with adverb (eg. the night before he made new clothes in advance)

zhu gu gu ɑeqi deɑker

bei (ta bei gege da le)

passive marker (eg. he was hit by his brother)

zhu gusu edd

ta wang hou tui

he pushed backward

zhu gvɑ ggus ɑ deɑdɑ

ta rang wo ba zhejian yifu gei ni

he let me give you this clothes

zhu gvɑgi lɑ egirr

ta rang wo zou

he let me go

zhu gvɑz ɑn qi deɑker

ta da le wo

He hit me

zhu gve dɑ de su

ta wangshangtiao

he jumped upward

zhu gve lɑ vhesu

ta wangxia tiao

he jumped downward

zhu huɑ lɑ eɑwɑ xxi

weile (weile ta dajia dou xinku le)

for the sake of (eg. for the sake of him)

zhu hvɑ lu mɑ gɑ xxi

ta chu bu lai

negative potential sentence (eg. he can't come out)

zhu hvɑsu

ta tiao chulai

he jumped outward

zhu jiu xxi ge sebeɑ et xxi

ta rang xiaohair chiyao

he let the child take medicine

zhu leɑyiu ɑ uuzhɑ se te

ta duo chi le yi wan

sentence with adverb (eg. he ate one bowl more)

zhu lehhrr ɑ fnn eɑ xi deɑ nɑe deɑ dɑ

ta ji guo yi feng xin gei ni

indirect object construction (eg. he has sent a letter to you)

zhu mɑ dɑ lu

(hai) mei (ta hai mei lai)

not yet (eg. he has not yet come)

zhu mɑ lɑs ngu gvɑ zhu huɑ lɑ bɑe

gei wei daiti (ta bushufu wo daiti ta shangban)

in place of (eg. do it for him)

zhu neb gɑe ebe le zi ngu

ta bu shi ben shi zhuang sha

contrastive sentence (eg. he is not being stupid but pretending to be foolish)

zhu nesh gvedɑ ne

he tang zai chuangshang

sentence with locative phrase (eg. he lies on the bed)

zhu ngi

ta ne?

question with pro-form (eg. what about him?)

zhu ngi ssu du wu ɑ gvɑ

ta le qu le Cheungdu

He went to Chendu

zhu rong ji zong li she gvumyi lu yi

Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (ting bieren shuo)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian (heard from others)

zhu rong ji zong li shegvumyi lu bbɑ

Zhurongji zongli lai maoxian. (kandao kenduo haohua de che er guji shi zheiyang)

Premier Zhu rongji came to Maoxian. (saw many luxury cars and guess like this)

zhu sɑel tu zi

yibian … yibian (ta yibian zou yibian chi)

at the same time while … as … (eg. he eats while he runs)

zhu se xu ddebu xxi

ta gao le mei san cun

sentence with measure expression (eg. he has become not up to three inches taller)

zhu sedɑwlu

ta mei lai san ci le

sentence with frequency expression (eg. he has not come three times)

zhu unn des gvɑ wɑ

ta renshi ni ba?

positive particle-question (eg. he knows you I guess?)

zhu unn des mɑ gvɑ zun

ta bu renshi ni ba?

negative particle-question (eg. he doesn't know you I guess?)

zhu unn gei rrɑ

dui (ta dui ni shuo)

toward facing (he said to you)

zhu usse du hvɑ gvɑ di xxi

ta qu guo Chengdu

he had been to Chengdu.

zhu vɑ meɑ tiguɑ bel a ji

ni bu hui rang wo lai

sentence with pro-form (eg. you don't know let me do it)

zhu vengi dɑ ssudu wu vhɑgvɑ xxi

ta jingguo Maoxian dao le Chengdu

he passed by Maoxian and arrived in Chengdu

zhu vhɑne xxi

ta yijing shui le

he went to bed.

zhu wɑzhɑ vhekerxxi

ta ba wan dalan le

he broke the bowl

zhu xiɑe zun ngi nɑ yɑssɑ zeɑ

suiran (suiran ta hen xiao danshi hen dongshi)

although (eg. although he is samll he know well)

zhu yɑssɑ epu gvɑ

…ji (ta pao de kuai ji le)

degree (eg. He runs very fast)

zhu you lu xxi

ta you lai le

he came again.

zhu zhuɑ

qiang

to rob

zhu zhuɑ

cuo

massage

zhu zu lɑ esɑ

ta wang liushui fangxiang tiao

he jumped to the direction of the running water

zhu zui lɑ nesu

ta wangshuiyuan tiao

he jumped to the source of a river

zhuɑ ɑezhui

liu koushui

to have saliva running from the mouth

zhuɑ fudeɑ

tu koushui tu tuomo

to spit

zhueɑ

zhuo

to peck

zhugvɑ gɑs dɑdhɑ

ta bi wo haiyao zao lai

comparative sentence (eg. he came even earlier than I)

zhugvɑz jigw hvɑ diu bɑe hvɑ zhu

ta jie le wo shi kuai qian

pseudo-indirect object construction (eg. he borrowed ten dollars from me)

zhulu shier ɑgu jigw dɑ xxi yi

ta lai de shihou ta gege yijing hui jia le

sentence with time clause (eg. when he came his brother had already gone home)

zhuozi esh

bai zhuozi

to set the table

zhurru nɑe zhurru ɑgu yuɑe hveɑgɑ

ta gen ta gege fenbie chuqu le

sentence with conjoined noun phrases (eg. he and his brother went out separately)

zhusɑe

san

umbrella

zhusɑe bvɑkɑe

da san

to put up an umbrella

zhuvv gɑdɑ ben

xiejiang

cobbler

zhuwue

xie

shoes

zi hvɑe bɑe

xiaoxin

to be careful about

zi ti

-zhe (na zhe !)

stative "hold this! "

zivv duɑd

cuo (tuanzi)

to roll into a ball with the hands

zivv duɑd

dao suantou

to pound (garlic) to hull

ziz

yinshi

food and drink

zngbɑe

zhuzi

pillar

zngnbɑe cui

shu zhuzi

to set up pillars

zob

bei

back

zobɑe

ai da

to get beaten

zobuddideɑ

chui bei

to massage the back by pounding

zong

tiaozao

flea

zou xxi

zhaogu

to look after

zu

bingbao

hail hailstone

zu

quan

spring

zu

zher nar

there

zu bɑe

beishui jishui

to get water (from river or well)

zu deɑi veɑtuɑ

tangshang

to scald oneself

zu decui

shao kaishui

to boil (water)

zu dessɑ zi

shuipiao

gourd used for a ladle

zu du deɑgi

du (he)

to cross to ferry

zu dusu

zhufei

to bring to a boil

zu ezueɑi

qingzuo

"please have a seat"

zu geɑi

tong

pail

zu gu tɑ sɑele

she shui

to wade in the water

zu qi

xia baozi

the hail falls

zu tu

chuchu

here and there

zu yineɑ

jiao

to pour over

zu zɑezz

ganggang

just now

zu zɑezz

gangcai

just a while ago

zu zziti

na shui lai!

imperative sentence (eg. bring water !)

zub eɑpeɑ

daomei

unlucky

zub eɑpeɑ

daoyun yunqi huai

unfortunate unlucky

zubbɑ

bing

freeze

zubiɑe

hechuang

river-bed

zubu

hongshui

flood

zudecuyiu

shui kai le

(water) boils

zueɑ

suan

sour

zueɑ

shangwu

before noon

zueɑ

mo jiu

mortar

zuediugvɑ

(shui) qing

(water) clear

zuediumɑgvɑ

hun

become muddy

zuggu zziteɑ

chanzu

to bind the feet

zugv

pao

blister

zugv

zhongjian jian

middle space

zugv hvɑlɑ

qi pao

to raise a blister

zugvez

he jiang

river

zugvez biɑe vvɑ

hean

river bank

zui

shui

water

zui

zuo

to sit

zui

li

drop grain

zui dde

wenquan

hot spring

zui gudɑ rre leɑ

shuile you yu

there are fish in the water

zui leɑ te ssɑi nɑe wer hvɑ chɑ

na kou jing you duo shen?

question-word question (eg. how deep is that well?)

zui xɑe

xiaohe

stream brook

zuibɑ

jie bing dong

to freeze

zuibɑ

bing

ice

zulɑbɑ

bolang

wave

zulɑbɑ lu

qi bolang

the waves rise

zule

xi

stream

zusewer

shuiniu

buffalo

zush

ziji

self oneself

zush ezhu deshɑ

zanmen zou ba!

imperative sentence (eg. let's go !)

zush zi

women de

ours (incl.)

zush zi

zanmen de

ours (excl.)

zushui

guangai

to irrigate

zushui

jiao shui

to water

zutiɑe

zhongxin

central

zutu

po shui

to splash water

zuve dde-ddezi zuve

reshui

hot water

zuvhɑdhɑ

jie shui

to stop the flow of water

zuvvlu

youyong

to swim

zuxxi

dajia

we all all of us

zuyi

qi

regular uniform even

zuzzɑze

chitang shuichizi

pond

zwɑ

qiaomai

buckwheat

zzɑemɑedu

wuhou

afternoon

zzɑvvɑ

ku

to weep to cry

zzeɑ

yang

itchy

zzegeɑ

zhe

to break

zzegver

zhe zhedie

to fold

zzemjɑe

jiu

to clutch to grasp with the hand

zzesh

jin

tight

zzesh

sejin

to cram in tightly

zzesh

leijin

to fasten to tighten

zzesh guer

jin bengbeng de

taut

zzeshui

shouhuo

harvest ingathering

zzeti

nalai

bring over

zzeweɑ

wan (shi wanqyu)

to bend

zzextɑ

sheng xiu

to rust

zzezegv

jian

pointed

zzi

(wenzi) ding

(mosquito) to bite

zzi

chi

to eat

zzi

zhong

heavy

zzi dixxi

anwei

to comfort

zzi lu deɑ gieɑ

laiwang

intercourse connection

zzikeɑr

sunshi

loss

zzinutɑ

bie dong

don't move !

zzis

liangshi

food stuff

zziseɑ

chi jing

to be stunned be startled

zzish

zha

to thrust to dab

zzissɑ

guanyu

concerning about

zziwer

qu

crooked bent

zzobi

qingwa

green frog frog

zzobi

laihama

toad

zzu mɑf

baishu

cypress

zzueɑ

mo yan

mash chafe rub file

zzueɑ

mo

sharpen

zzui shɑ

ruzuo

to seat at a dinner table