a
you (singular - short form)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a'aa
no
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
aadaade
to promise, to covenant, to agree, to enter a contract;
Laamɗo aadeke adunaaru fuu heɓan barke saabe lenyol Ibrahiima.
God promised that the whole world would be blessed because of Abraham's lineage.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
aadagol
aadiiɗo
aadiiɓe
aadotooɗo
aadotooɓe
Aadama
Adam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Hebrew/Arabic
aadi
a promise or covenant
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi/o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri/gooto
Donor language: Arabic
aadiiji
Aadi Keyri
the New Testament
biblical
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
Donor language: Arabic
Aadi Kiinndi
the Old Testament
biblical
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
Donor language: Arabic
aadondirde
[J] aadundurde
to arrive at an agreement, covenant, or contract between two or more parties
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
aadondirngol
aadondirɗo
aadondirɓe
aadondiroowo
aadondirooɓe
aagaade
to raise something up in order to strike something else;
Mi yi'ii goɗɗo bonnuɗo kam de mi aageke faa mi fiya o de accitimmi.
I saw someone who did me wrong and I raised [my hand] to hit him, but I didn't.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-prg
aagagol
aagiiɗo
aagiiɓe
aagotooɗo
aagotooɓe
aahiijo
a Koranic student
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
aahiiɓe
aahiila
[G] aahilla
a plan or blueprint
the resemblance, likeness, or image of something else;
Ko mbasuɗon ɗo, ɗum na nanndi e aahiila suudu mawndu
The foundation you are digging looks like its for a big house.
signs or symptoms
Jelgoore
theological terms, medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
aahiilaaji
aameede
to be well instructed in how to live, to be raise or reared well
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-prg
aamegol
aamaaɗo
aamaaɓe
aameteeɗo
aameteeɓe
aamiina
amen, may it be so, may God agree;
aamiina yaarabbi
may God agree with what you have asked
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms
Donor language: Arabic
aamude
to rear or raise a child, to instruct a child how to live
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aamugol
aamuɗo
aamuɓe
aamoowo
aamooɓe
aan
you, yourself
Jelgoore
aanyeere
a grave
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
aanyeeje
aarude
to open one's mouth;
Aaru hunnduko maa faa mi yi'a nyiinde maa naawoore.
Open your mouth so I can see your sore tooth.
spread something apart;
Sanaa aaraa jawo maa gilla a nawnaaki.
You should spread you bracelet out before it hurts you.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
aarugol
aaruɗo
aaruɓe
aaroowo
aarooɓe
aawdiiri
[J,Y] aawdi
a seed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
livestock - refers to the first few animals one has to begin ones animal husbandry with
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
one's children or offspring
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
aawdiiji
aawre
planting time
planting
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde
aawude
to plant or sow seed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aawugol
aaw(u)ɗo
aaw(u)ɓe
aawoowo
aawooɓe
aayaare
[J,Y] aaya
a verse
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: Arabic
aayaaje
abada
never; faa abada means forever
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
abajadda
alphabet
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
abba
father
uncle - often used of the oldest or most honored of one's uncles; Note: contracted possessive forms are not used with this noun, except for 3s (makko) abbiiko
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: baabiraaɗo (not included in this lexicon)
abbiraaɓe
Abraama
Abram
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Hebrew/Arabic
accitinde
[Y,G] accitidde
to decide not do something you said you were going to do, to relent
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na accita
accitingol
accitinɗo
accitinɓe
accitoowo
accitooɓe
accude
to leave behind, to leave alone, leave out
to drop something deliberately
cease doing something you used to do
to release
to dismiss from employment, let go, fire
to divorce
to disassociate;
Mi accii o sabo o wanaa kaaloowo goonga.
I have nothing to do with him because he doesn't tell the truth.
to permit something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
accugol
accuɗo
accuɓe
accoowo
accooɓe
aɗa
you (singular - long form)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
adadu
the total, the number;
Mi limii ɗi, mi ndaarii, mi tawii haddi adadu majji wo hemre.
I counted them and I found that the total of them was 100.
the population;
Adadu Boussouma wo yimɓe hemre e noogay.
The population of Boussouma is 120 people.
the value, cost;
Mi yeeyteke kulle sappo, adadu buuɗi majji wo ujunaaje capanɗe tati.
I dickered over the price of 10 animals, the cost was 150,000 cfa.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
adaduuji
adakaal
a case or trunk
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Hausa
adakaaje
adirgal
a stretcher made of wood, can be used to move people (both dead and alive) as well as things; a litter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
adirɗe
Adnin
Eden - Arabic term, not used in new translation (see Eden)
biblical
name of Biblical location, theological terms
Donor language: Arabic
adude
to move something, someone, or even yourself from one place to another
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
adugol
aduɗo
aduɓe
adoowo
adooɓe
adunaaji
people
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
adunaaru
[J] aduna (o) (people)
the world, the earth
the people of the world
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu
Donor language: Arabic
afaade
[J] afaraade, [J,Y,G,M] aforaade - Note: they use "aforaade" when distinguishing whether it is a boy or a girl that was born; e.g. "Dee Lobbo aforeke debbo." {Lobbo's wife gave birth to a girl.}
to give birth to your first child; this term is only used of women, not animals
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
afagol
afiiɗo
afiiɓe
afotooɗo
afotooɓe
Afo
the name of the first son
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
akalal
[M] akalaal, [J] akalawal
a wooden trough or manger used for feeding or watering animals
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a dugout canoe, pirogue, boat
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
akalaaje
al'aada
a custom, practice, or tradition
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
al'aadaaji
alaama
signs or symptoms of what is to come or what is past;
Mi yi'ii alaama ƴoonde waran hannden.
I see signs that it will rain today.
a description of how things used to be;
Mi yi'ii alaama geesi to ɓe ndemanoo.
I saw the signs of fields they had cultivated in the past.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
alaamaaji
Alal
[J] Alan/Alanaaji
Sunday
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Alaleeji
alam baanaa
zebra
Gurmaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
alam mbaanaaji
Alarba
[J,Y,G,M] Alarbaare; Alarbaare faltiinde {last Wednesday}; Alarbaare waroore {next Wednesday}
Wednesday; Alarba paltiiɗo {last Wednesday}; Alarba garoowo {next Wednesday}
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
% Mistake - remove a from between r and b in examples
Donor language: Arabic
Alarbaaje
albaccel
garlic
Gurmaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Donor language: Arabic
albaccoy
albaccere
[M] albacaare (nde)/albace (ɗe); [J] albasal (ngal), albasaare (nde)/albasaaje (ɗe)
an onion
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: Arabic
[G] albacce, [Y,M] albace, [J] albasaaje
albel
a wallet
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
alboy
alõaali
a judge
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: carotooɗo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: kiitotooɗo (not included in this lexicon)
alõaali'en
alõadara
[J,Y,G,M] Note: sometimes this word is spelled as "alkadara." The consonant in Arabic is "õ" which some render as "õ" and others as "k." My informants all prefered alõadara.
the level or extent;
Algadara to anndal am dow durugol haaɗi wo nii.
This is the level of my knowledge about herding.
Algadara jande maa toy woni.
What level have you studied to? For example CP1, CM2
the quantity of something;
Aɗa woodi kulle ley hoggo, algadara majje wo foti?
You have animals in your corral, how many?
the price of something;
Algadara pereeje, foti coodataa?
What is the price of these bricks?
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
algadaraaji
Alõura'aana
[G] Alõur'aana
the Koran
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
alhaali
[J] alahaali
a plan or blueprint;
Mi hollii mason alhaali suudu ndu kaajaami.
I showed the mason the blueprint of the house I want [built].
the resemblance, likeness, or image of something else;
Laamɗo tagii Aadama e Hawwa dow alhaali muuɗum.
God created Adam and Even in His own imagine.
Mi yi'ii alhaali cuurki, jaka wo tamminyoonaaje.
I saw what looked like smoke, but it was locust
signs or symptoms;
Alhaali nyawu makko wo SIDA.
The symptoms of his illness are those of AIDS.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms, medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
alhaaliiji
alhan
brass
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
Alhuudiyanke
[J,Y,G,M] Alhuudiyankeejo/Alhuudiya'en
a Jew
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of Biblical people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Alhuudiyankooɓe
aljenna
[J,Y] aljanna
heaven or paradise; it is believed that in heaven there are seven places of differing pleasure to provide an appropriate reward to each one according to his degree of faithfulness during his lifetime, thus they refer to "aljennaaji" in a plural sense. Note: Heaven can also be called and "wuro Alla/Laamɗo".
joonnde Alla/Laamɗo
the place of God
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
aljennaaji
Aljuma
[J,Y,G,M] Aljumaare "Aljumaare faltiinde" {last Friday}; "Aljumaare waroore" {next Friday}
Friday;
Aljuma paltiiɗo
last Friday
Aljuma garoowo
next Friday
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Aljumaaje
alkama
[G] alkamaare
wheat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
Alkamiisa
[J,Y,G,M] Alkamiisaare; "Alkamiisaare faltiinde" {last Thursday}; "Alkamiisaare waroore" {next Thursday}
Thursday;
Alkamiisa paltiiɗo
last Thursday
Alkamiisa garoowo
next Thursday
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Alkamiisaaje
Alkur'aana
the Koran
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
Alla
God
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Note: don't include plural in dictionary entry.
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: Baabiraaɗo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Carotooɗo (see saraade) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Cawriiɗo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Cawroowo (see sawraade) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Ceniiɗo (see senaade) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Kinnotooɗo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Koolniiɗo (see hoolnaade) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Laamiiɗo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Taguɗo (see tagude) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: Tedduɗo (see teddude) (not included in this lexicon)
allaaji
allaaru
a fault, flaw, or defect, blemish, imperfection, weakness
Jelgoore
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Donor language: Arabic
allaaruuji
allude
to have a fault or deformity
Jelgoore
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
Donor language: Arabic
allugol
alluɗo
alluɓe
alloowo
allooɓe
alluki
This acacia tree is occasionally found along river beds south of Dori. It is not very appetizing.
Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Acacia sieberana
alluɗe
allum mbaana
a zebra
Yaagaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
allum mbaanaaji
alluwal
[J,Y,G,M] alluwel - this refers to a small slate
a wooden slate which is written on with ink; principally used in the study of the Koran
a slate made of various materials;
alluwal mana
a plastic slate
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
note: Umaru sez this is not Arabic 8/7/06
alluuje
almaade
to perform priestly duties in order to draw people close to God, to intercede
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Arabic
almagol
almiiɗo
almiiɓe
almotooɗo
almotooɓe
almaamaaku
[Y] almaanaaku
the priesthood
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngu
Donor language: Arabic
almaami
a priest, imam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
almaami'en
Almasiihu
the Christ, the Messiah, the anoited One
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
almeytu
[G,M] almeetu
a match
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
[J,Y,G] almeytuuji, [G,M] almeetuuji
almude
to be sheer, thin - especially refers to fabric, paper or a calabash
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
to have your family die and leave you alone, to be weakened due to famine or sickness
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
almugol
Alorba
[J,M] Alorbaare; "Alorbaare faltiinde" {last Wednesday}; "Alorbaare waroore" {next Wednesday}
Wednesday;
Alorba paltiiɗo
last Wednesday
Alorba garoowo
next Wednesday
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Mistake - ncmp: ɗi > ɗe
Donor language: Arabic
Alorbaaje
Alsilaami
[G] Alsilaame
a Muslim
Islam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Alsilaami'en, Alsilaame'en
Altine
[J,Y,G,M] Altineere; "Altineere faltiinde" {last Monday}; "Altineere waroore" {next Monday}
Monday; "Altine paltiiɗo" {last Monday}; "Altine garoowo" {next Monday}
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Mistake - ncmp: ɗi > ɗe
Donor language: Arabic
Altineeje
am
my
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
amaana
a covenant or promise
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
amaanaaji
Amaana Keso
the New Testament
biblical
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Amaana Kiiɗɗo
the Old Testament
biblical
name of book, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
amiiraaku
royalty, chiefdom, kingship, sovereignty
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
amiiru
a chief, king, or ruler
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
amiiru'en or amiiruuɓe
amin
our (exclusive)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
amina
[M] amiina
amen, may it be so, may God agree;
amina yaarabbi
may God agree with what you have asked
Yaagaare
theological terms
Donor language: Arabic
ammaa
(rare) ammaa noon
but, however - especially when "ammaa" occurs at begining of sentence;
Mi wi'iino mi waran hecci-keeŋan, ammaa mi heɓaay wune.
I had said I would come the day before yesterday, but I did not have luck.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Donor language: Arabic
amre
a tortoise
Yaagaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ame
an
you, yourself
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ana
you (singular - long form)
Gurmaare
anaana
mint, used often in the preperation of green leaf tea
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: o
anakeehi
This tree is occasionally found in the northern savannah. It's resin is used to make myrrh.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Boswellia dalzielii
anakeeje
Andire
Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, and one of the 12 disciples (cf. Mat 10:1)
biblical
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Greek/French
anen
ourselves (inclusive)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anen
we (inclusive - long form)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
annaaji
[J,Y,M] anna
people
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
annaaru
the world, the earth, the people of the world
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu
annabaajo
[M] annabiijo; [G,M] annaboojo
a prophet - a false prophet is known as one who acts like a prophet but is not is called a "nyemmboowo annabaajo"
gattinkintooɗo annabaajo
one who has made himself a prophet
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
annabaaɓe
annabaaku
prophethood, the spiritual qualities and power of a prophet
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngu
Donor language: Arabic
annabi
the title of a prophet; this word must be used with a name of someone, it cannot stand alone as the word prophet; e.g. "annabi Muusa"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Donor language: Arabic
Annabiijo
Mohammed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
name of person, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
anndal
knowledge
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
annde
anndal kiinngal
history
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
annde kiinɗe
anndande
genuine praise for help given, to thank;
Lobbo anndanii Rob sabo o wallii ɗum faa heɓi keekel.
Lobbo thanked Rob because he helped him have a bike.
to be genuinely thankful towards someone;
Mi anndanii maa ko kokkuɗaa kam golle keeŋan.
I thank you that you gave me work yesterday.
to know something, to acknowledge or recognize that you have been helped or blessed;
Mi anndanii Lamɗo ko barkini ngesa am hikka.
I recognize that God blessed my field this year.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
anndangol
anndanɗo
anndanɓe
anndanoowo
anndanooɓe
anndinde
to inform, to let know, to tell
to teach
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
anndingol
anndinɗo
anndinɓe
anndinoowo
anndinooɓe
anndintinde
to help someone remember what has already been learned previously, to remind, to review
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na anndintina
anndintingol
anndintinɗo
anndintinɓe
anndintinoowo
anndintinooɓe
annditinde
[Y,G] annditidde
to recognize, to know;
Mi waayrii yiide maani de ko njiimi ɗum, ɗum mi annditii ɗum.
It was a long time since I saw that fellow, but when I saw him I recognized him.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na anndita
annditingol
annditinɗo
annditinɓe
annditoowo
annditooɓe
anndude
to know
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
anndugol
annduɗo
annduɓe
anndoowo
anndooɓe
anniya
a decision
determination, intention
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
anniyaaji
anniyaade
[Y] anninaade
to decide, determine, intend or purpose to do something, to choose to do something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: Arabic
anniyagol
anniyiiɗo
anniyiiɓe
anniyotooɗo
anniyotooɓe
annjaari
a wicked or immoral person
a promiscuous person
Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
annjaariiɓe
annoora
[Y,G] annuura
light; can be used in a sense of one who has a radiance about them,
Neɗɗo ceyniiɗo jom annoora.
A good person has light.
fig. prestige, honor, respect
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
annooraaji
anon
you, yourselves (plural)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
antibiyotik
an antibiotic
tech
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
antibiyotikiiji
Antiyoki
Antioch of Syria
biblical
name of Biblical location
Donor language: Greek
ar
an interjection used to call sheep
Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
ara
a sound made for chasing off a donkey
Yaagaare, Moosiire
araawa
[Y] ara
donkey
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
araaji
araawa mbaaneewa
[M] aram mbaana
zebra
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
araaji baaneeji
araawu
in a game - a point or a goal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
araaji
aranal
[J] aranel
the first cultivation of a field
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal
arande
before; Note: Arande also is the source of a series of adjectives for the various noun classes - Group I ɓe/arandeeɓe, ko1/arandeeho, nde/arandeere, ndu/arandeeru, nge/arandeewe, ngo/arandeewo Group II ɗe/arandeeje, ɗi/arandeeji, ɗum/arandejum, kal/arandehal, kol/arandehol, ngal/arandewal, ngel/arandewel, ngol/arandewol, o/arandeejo Group III ɗam/arandejam, ka/arandeeha, ki/arandeehi, ko2/arandeeho, koy/arandehoy, ndi/arandeeri, nga/arandeewa, ngi/arandeewi, ngu/arandeewu;
Yimɓe gilla arande anndal muɓɓen heeewaa.
Before people didn't know very much.
Si a ƴoogii fu, ngattaa e lonnde arandeere mawnde ŋappere ndeen.
If you go get water, bring it in the big old chipped pot.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
aranel
before, at the beginning, first of all;
Aranel fuu wanaa ɗum fuɗɗi wolde maɓɓe.
At the beginning all that was not what started the feud between them.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
arano
the first
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ardaade
to lead
to go on ahead, to precede
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ardagol
ardiiɗo
ardiiɓe
ardotooɗo
ardotooɓe
ardo
a leader
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ardiiɓe
arɗo
a leader
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
arɓe
ari
[Y,M] ara (donkey)
donkey or [Y] a bull
Jelgoore
Jelgoore
ariimo
in a game - a point or a goal
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ariimaaji
arkilla
[J] arkille (o)
a mosquito net
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
Donor language: Arabic
arkillaaji
armanga
a Senegal bushbaby
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
Scientific name: Galago senegalensis
armangaaji
artaade
[J] artaraade, [J,Y,G,M] artoraade - the focus is on how one begins, to begin with/by, to take the first step in a series; e.g. "Mi artoreke aawude kamanaari hikka." {I began by planting corn this year.}
to be first, to begin, commence, start; Note: artaade and artude are often interchangeable, however one form may be prefered in certain uses in the various areas.
Mi arteke on ɗaanaade hankin.
I fell asleep before you did last night.
Yuusufi artii warde Tenkodogo.
Yuusufi was the first to arrive in Tenkodogo.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
artagol
artiiɗo
artiiɓe
artotooɗo
artotooɓe
artude
[J,Y,G,M] artirde - how one begins, to begin with, to take the first step in a series; e.g. "Mi artirii aawude kamanaari hikka." {I began by planting corn this year.}
to be first, to begin, commence, start; Note: artaade and artude are often interchangeable, however one form may be prefered in certain uses in the various areas. From this verb springs the various participle forms relating to the "first one" of something relating to the noun classes: Group I ɓe/artuɓe, ko1/artuko, nde/artunde, ndu/artundu, nge/artunge, ngo/artungo Group II ɗe/artuɗe, ɗi/artuɗi, ɗum/artuɗum, kal/artukal, kol/artukol, ngal/artungal ngel/artungel, ngol/artungol, o/artuɗo Group III ɗam/artuɗam, ka/artuka, ki/artuki, ko2/artuko, koy/artukoy, ndi/artundi, nga/artunga, ngi/artungi, ngu/artungu
Si mi doggii fuu, mi artan ɓe.
If I hurry I will get there before they do.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
artugol
artuɗo
artuɓe
artoowo
artooɓe
arude
to win a game or a sporting event
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
arugol
aruɗo
aruɓe
aroowo
arooɓe
arzinkinde
[G,M] arzunkinde
to bless
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Arabic
arzinkingol
arzinkinɗo
arzinkinɓe
arzinkinoowo
arzinkinooɓe
arzuke
a blessing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
arzukeeji
arzukeede
[J] arzikeede, [Y] arzinkineede
to be blessed
Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: Arabic
arzikegol
arzikaaɗo
arzikaaɓe
arziketeeɗo
arziketeeɓe
Asaf
Asaph, author of Psalms 50, 73-83; 1 Chronicles 15:17ff
biblical
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Hebrew
asama
heaven
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
asamaaji
asangal
a hip, pelvis, especially the acetabulum
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
the thigh
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
asaale
Asaweere
Saturday;
Asaweere faltiinde
last Saturday
Asaweere waroore
next Saturday
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: Arabic
Asaweeje
Asay
Saturday;
Asay paltiiɗo
last Saturday
Asay garoowo
next Saturday
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Asaweeje
asayre
[J] asaweere (nde)/asaweeje (ɗe)
a seven day rotation that young shepherds take in watching the animals; however, even if the cycle is only two days they still call it this
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
NEE
asayje
Ase
[M] Aseere
Saturday; "Ase paltiiɗo" {last Saturday}; "Ase garoowo" {next Saturday}
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Asaweeje
aseere
a seven day rotation that young shepherds take in watching the animals; however even if the cycle is only two days they still call it this
Gurmaare, Moosiire
a week
Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
NEE-def 1
aseeje
ass
a sound made in order to chase a cow away
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Asuri
Assyria
biblical
name of Biblical location
Donor language: Hebrew
Asurinkoore
Assyrian - the language of the Assyrians
biblical
language
Noun class marker singular: nde
atiimu
[J,Y] atiime, atiimeejo
an orphan
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
atiimiiɓe
awirgal
a fishing pole or rod - in Tenkodogo it also would include the hook
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Synonym: leƴƴorgal (not included in this lexicon)
awirɗe
awnaade
to look through a hole, to look through binoculars
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to fish
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
awnagol
awniiɗo
awniiɓe
awnotooɗo
awnotooɓe
awnorgal
binoculars
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
awnorɗe
awnyude
to paddle or pole through the water
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
awnyugol
awnyuɗo
awnyuɓe
awnyoowo
awnyooɓe
awraaji
the thin strings or cords made of "polli" that are used to tie a "sekko" together
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
awude
to fish
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
awugol
aw(u)ɗo
aw(u)ɓe
awoowo
awooɓe
awƴaade
to paddle or pole through the water
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
awƴagol
awƴiiɗo
awƴiiɓe
awƴotooɗo
awƴotooɓe
awƴorgal
[Y] awƴirgal
a paddle or pole for moving a boat
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
awƴorɗe
awƴude
to paddle or pole through the water
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
awƴugol
awƴuɗo
awƴuɓe
awƴoowo
awƴooɓe
aybere
a bad action, an action which brings public shame
Gurmaare
a wound, broken bone or birth defect, deformity, fault, imperfection
Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: Arabic
aybe
aybinde
to humiliate someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
to injure someone, harm, hurt, wound,
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aybingol
aybinɗo
aybinɓe
aybinoowo
aybinooɓe
aybude
to be shamed because a bad thing you have done has been discovered
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
to be physically deformed
Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aybugol
aybuɗo
aybuɓe
ayboowo
aybooɓe
ayiibe
a bad action, an action which brings public shame
a phyical deformity, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, weakness
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
ayiibeeji
ayka
[M] ayko
a plan, a design, blueprint
an estimation
an evaluation
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
aykaaji
aykaade
to determine the feasibility of a work
to estimate something;
Mason oon aykeke bootooji capanɗe tati e joy faa moƴƴina pompol gootol.
That mason estimated I would need 35 sacks [of ciment] to finish one pump.
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
aykagol
aykiiɗo
aykiiɓe
aykotooɗo
aykotooɓe
ayminde
to grill meat
Moosiire
culinary terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aymingol
ayminɗo
ayminɓe
ayminoowo
ayminooɓe
aynaade
to call or chase goats by making a sound like; e.g. (call) "ay jah, ay jah, me me me" or (chase) "ay"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
aynagol
ayniiɗo
ayniiɓe
aynotooɗo
aynotooɓe
ayyaa
mother (this word does not take contracted personal forms)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: inna (not included in this lexicon)
ayyaa'en
ayyo
yes
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Ayyuuba
Job
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Arabic
ba
[Y] baa
not even;
ba seeɗa
not even a little
ba nde wootere
not even once
ba gooto
not even one
ba nokku
nowhere
nothing; e.g. "Mi heɓaay ba."; or "ba huunde"
even;
ba joonin
even now
ba naanen
even a short while ago
ba aan
even you
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
ba de
[Y] baa nde
even when;
Baa de ana ƴama mo, a heɓata mo.
Even when you ask [to marry her], you won't have her.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
because;
Baa de a yiɗaa salanaade kam, ɗum haɗi ma haalande kam goonga.
Because you didn't want to refuse me is what stopped you from telling me the truth.
Gurmaare
Gurmaare
ba se
even if
Gurmaare
baa ɓaade
the family head, the head of the household, courtyard; the husband (this is the prefered designation in Sebba)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Note: Maamaadu & I decided that the plural is baabiraaɓe ɓaadeeji - the heads of household, and because they are people the pronoun ɓe must be used instead of ɗi
baabiraaɓe ɓaadeeji
baa galle
the family head, the head of the household, courtyard; the husband (rare)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Note: see note on baa baade
baabiraaɓe galleeji
baaba
[J,Y,G,M] baa, [J,M] baabiiwo [Y,G] baabiyo, [J] baabiraaɗo
baabiiɗen, [both of these are the same as baaba meeɗen], 2p baabii'on , [Y,G] baabiiɗon [both of these are the same as baaba mooɗon], 3p (maɓɓe) baabiiɓe, (muɓɓen) bammuɓɓen
Baa hokkii kam sawru ndu.
Father gave me this staff.
Si neɗɗo na woodi baabiiwo fu, o haalataa ley kawrital.
If someone has a father he won't talk in a meeting.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
a paternal uncle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Note: Umaru does not think this comes from Arabic 8/7/06
baabiraaɓe
Baabiila
Babylon
biblical
name of Biblical location
Baabiiwo
Baabiraaɗo
the Father, a title used of God which demonstrates His fatherhood toward human kind, as well as His relationship to the Son.
biblical
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Baabilankoore
Babylonian - the language of the Babylonians
biblical
language
Noun class marker singular: nde
baade
drops (see waadere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
baaɗe
[G] baaɗeeje
termite hills (see waande)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓaade
a household, courtyard, yard
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓaadeeji
baaɗi
monkeys (see waandu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
baaɗiiwo
[G] baaɗiyo
a neice or nephew
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
baaɗiraaɓe
baafal
a door
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a block of salt
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Bambara
baafe
baagi
stripes - wide black, red or white stripes
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
baajol
A strip of bark of the "mbarkeehi" or "pattuki" trees or of the "polli" plant.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Can be used fig. in reference to a snake.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
baaji
baakol
[J] baakawol (ngol)/baakaaji (ɗi); [Y] baakuwol (ngol)/baakuuji (ɗi)
a belt or arm band made of leather which contains a charm, an amulet
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
baaki
baala
a large sheep
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
baalo
baalal
a very large sheep - this term is rarely used
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
[J,Y,M] mbaalo/[G] baalo
baaldal
the passing of the night with someone,
Kutay haɗataa baaldal.
A disagreement does not stop you from passing the night with those you live with.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
NEE
baalibaaliijo
[J] baalinke
a shepherd of sheep
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
[J] baalinkooɓe, [Y,G,M] baalibaaliiɓe
baaliga
ephemeral fever, three day fever - effects cattle and can be fatal
Yaagaare
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
baaligaade
[J] baalikaade
to be physically mature, grown up - only used of people
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
Donor language: Arabic
baaligagol
baaligiiɗo
baaligiiɓe
baaligotooɗo
baaligotooɓe
baaligeede
[J] baalikeede
to be physically mature, grown up - only used of people
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
Arabic or Bambara
baaligegol
baaligaaɗo
baaligaaɓe
baaligeteeɗo
baaligeteeɓe
baaligi
[J,G,M] baaliki/baaliki'en
an adult
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
baaligi'en
baalle
hills or mountains (see waamnde)
Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
baalu
a sheep, often this refers to a ewe
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
baali
baamle
hills or mountains (see waamnde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
baanaade
to be ready or prepared
Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
Donor language: Gourmanche
baanagol
baaniiɗo
baaniiɓe
baanotooɗo
banotooɓe
ɓaanaade
to be solely responsible for watching the animals - this is not necessarily a permanent arrangement, as it may only last for a month or some longer prescribed time
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓaanagol
ɓaaniiɗo
ɓaaniiɓe
ɓaanotooɗo
ɓaanotooɓe
baantaade
to invite; in Djibo and Tenkodogo it especially means to invite to eat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
baantagol
baantiiɗo
baantiiɓe
baantotooɗo
baantotooɓe
baantinooje
a fever that occurs every second (vivax & ovale malaria) or third (malariae malaria) day as a result of a malarial infection
Yaagaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
baanyaade
to become like one of the animals one is herding - this results from prolonged peroids of time where one does nothing but herd in the bush; to become "bushy"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
baanyagol
baanyiiɗo
baanyiiɓe
baanyotooɗo
baanyotooɓe
baanyaaru
one who knows nothing but how to herd, someone who is not well socialized because they spend all of their time in the bush with the animals they herd; one who is "bushy"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Note: Maamaadu sez that they use non-personal pronouns because the person seems subhuman to them-they classify him almost like an animal
baanyaaji
ɓaaraade
to lean against something with one's back or shoulder
to stop going past someone's house, usually because you are angry with that person, but there could be other reasons why you stop going past a certain place
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓaaragol
ɓaariiɗo
ɓaariiɓe
ɓaarotooɗo
ɓaarotooɓe
ɓaareede
to be leaning against something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓaaregol
ɓaaru
bow (used to shoot arrows)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
a quiver
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
ɓaari
ɓaarude
to lean something against something else
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓaarugol
ɓaaruɗo
ɓaaruɓe
ɓaaroowo
ɓaarooɓe
baasi
a problem
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: torla (not included in this lexicon)
baasiiji
baatal
a needle
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
baate
ɓaatane
glue made of "nyiiri," used by "Gargasaaɓe"
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ɗe
baatoraaɗo
[G] baarraaɗo, [J] baataraaɗo
one who is sexually impotent - this participle is derived from "waatoreede"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
waatoraaɓe
baawɗe
power, ability
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
Baawɗo
the Powerful One; a title used of God recognizing that all power flows from Him
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ɓaawo
back (living things only)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
This word only refers to the rear end and should NOT be used as it is offensive!
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
ɓaawe
ɓaawo
after, afterward
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
behind
Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓaawo silɓungo
a sprained back, a ruptured lumbar disk or a pinched nerve in the lumbar region
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
[J,G] ɓaawe cilɓuɗe, [Y] ɓabbe cilɓuɗe
baawol
a placenta of an animal
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
baawi
ɓaaƴude
to signal to someone to come with your hand;
Ali, ɓaaƴu o wara.
Ali, signal him to come.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to walk with a subtle limp,
Gaɗa o boɓɓeke imo ɓaaƴa.
After he fell he limps.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓaaƴugol
ɓaaƴuɗo
ɓaaƴuɓe
ɓaaƴoowo
ɓaaƴooɓe
ɓadaade
to approach - but the focus is on being near or close;
Amiiru Tonngommayel ŋomsu faa mi ɓadoo o.
The Tonngommayel Cheif signaled me to approach him.
to be near or close to;
Si a runnyii Piilaaɗi, aɗa fonndi hoorɗoore, nde kewtuɗaa Seenoore fu, a ɓadeke yottaade Djibo.
If you leave Piilaaɗi, heading south, when you arrive at Seenoore you have nearly reached Djibo.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓadagol
ɓadiiɗo
ɓadiiɓe
ɓadotooɗo
ɓadotooɓe
badaadi
A shrub found in the southern savannah. It is not appetizing.
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: (n)di Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootiri
Scientific name: Crossopteryx febrifuga
badaaɗe
baddo
a young child
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Minimal Pairs
wadduɓe
baɗɗo
a rider - can be on an animal or a bike or motorcycle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Minimal Pairs
waɗɗiiɓe
ɓadondirde
[J] ɓadundurde
to be together, to be next to or beside each other
Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓadundurgol
ɓadundurɗo
ɓadundurɓe
ɓadunduroowo
ɓadundurooɓe
badullaahi
[Y] badagerey
A common shrub of the Sahel that grows on rocky soil. It is used as a hedge at times. It is not appetizing.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Euphorbia balsamifera
mbadullaaje
bagaajo
a soothsayer, seer, fortune teller
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Moré
bagaaɓe
bagana jeeni
epidemic parotitis, mumps
Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Bissa
ɓaggaade
to lean against something with one's back or shoulder
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
to stop going past someone's house, usually because you are angry with that person, but there may be other reasons you want to avoid a certain place
Gurmaare
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓaggagol
ɓaggiiɗo
ɓaggiiɓe
ɓaggotooɗo
ɓaggotooɓe
ɓaggeede
to be leaning against something
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓaggegol
baggol
the side of the abdomen, waist;
Safiyatu na ɓuri Ummu baggol lobbol.
Safiyatu has a more attractive waist than Ummu.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
baggi
baggu
A drum or tom tom made of a hollow wooden tube with skins stretched over the ends. It is played with a bent drum stick. This drum is similar to the "lonngaaru," but is bigger.
Gurmaare
musical instrument
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
bawɗi
ɓaggude
to lean something against something else
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓaggugol
ɓagguɗo
ɓagguɓe
ɓaggoowo
ɓaggooɓe
bagi
beer or various fermented concoctions made locally
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
cloth, fabric, material
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bagiiji
bahaade
to be lacking in sense
Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
Donor language: Arabic
bahagol
bahiiɗo
bahiiɓe
bahotooɗo
ɓahotooɓe
ɓahanaade
[J,Y,M] ɓahnaade
to be solely responsible for watching the animals - this is not necessarily a permanent arrangement as it may only last for a month or some longer prescribed time
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
note: this is really only a variation of ɓaanaade
ɓahanagol
ɓahaniiɗo
ɓahaniiɓe
ɓahanotooɗo
ɓahanotooɓe
bahiima
a domestic animal; i.e. cows, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys
Jelgoore
a person who owns animals but refuses to sell them
Yaagaare
someone who has no sense
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
bahiimaaji
bahillo
a blacksmith, a caste of people in Fulɓe society Ed. Note: it is NOT the wives of these people who make the clay pots in the areas that use this term as is the case in Djibo.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
wahilɓe
baka
a part, portion, share
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bakaaji
bakiili
a miser, one who is stingy, one who does not like to give things to others; in particular among the Fulɓe it is a person who owns animals but refuses to sell them because he doesn't want to spend the money buying things for others
Saydu wo bakiili sabo jaɓataa yoɓude duroowo mum.
Saydu is a miser because he won't pay his herdsman.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
bakiili'en
bakka
the third cultivation
Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Moré
bakkaade
to cultivate the third time
Moosiire
crop science terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Moré
bakkagol
bakkiiɗo
bakkiiɓe
bakkotooɗo
bakkotooɓe
bakkaale
brucellosis
Moosiire
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
bakke
Flakes of dry "nyiiri" found inside the cooking pot (see wakkere).
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
bakkilal
complete trust
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal
Donor language: Arabic
balaaje
a respiratory infection also known as bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis (caused by Pasteurella multocida or P. haemolytica)-affects cattle of all ages. There is a vaccine against P. multocida available in Burkina.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
balaalawal
a glossy-backed drongo
Yaagaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Dicrurus adsimilis
Synonym: ciicolowal (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: ciccolowal (not included in this lexicon)
balaalaaje
balaasa
This annual plant grows in the sandy soil of the Sahel during the rainy season, when it is sought out by animals to eat.
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: (n)de
Scientific name: Commelina forskalaei
Donor language: Hausa
balaa'u
[J] bala'u
a plague
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term, diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
balaa'uuji
balangol
a road
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
balaɗi
balangol Lahel Buraagi
[M] Lahel Buraasi
the Milky Way
Jelgoore
st
Noun class marker singular: ngol
Donor language: Arabic
balawal
[Y] balaal - this is the prefered word in Sebba; [G,M] balal - only used of animals
a shoulder
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
balaaje
balawal cilɓungal
[Y,M] balal cilɓungal
a sprained shoulder - in Tenkodogo this only refers to an animal's shoulder
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
balaaje cilɓuɗe
balayel
The cattle disease known as "blackleg" in English, and "carbon symptomatique" in French. Caused by Clostridium chauvoei. It usually affects calves. There is a vaccine available here in Burkina.
Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: ngel
balbatuhi
This shrub is common in the Fada area and in the savannah. It is not very appetizing.
Gurmaare
ant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Annona senegalensis
balbatuuhiiji
balbe
shoulders (see walbo)
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
balɗe
days (see walɗere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓaleejo
a black African
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ɓaleeɓe
ɓaleeri yitere
[G] ɓaleeri hitere
pupil of eye
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
ɓaleeriiji gite
balgaade
to prepare one's field for planting - this includes clearing the field of trees, bushes, and saplings starting in the field as well as last year's stalks, if an establish field, but does not include plowing
Gurmaare
crop science terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
balgagol
balgiiɗo
balgiiɓe
balgotooɗo
balgotooɓe
ɓalinaade
to scowl or frown, to be downcast
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓalinagol
ɓaliniiɗo
ɓaliniiɓe
ɓalinotooɗo
ɓalinotooɓe
ɓalinde
when the clouds blacken before it rains, to darken;
Si ƴuwoonde ɓalinii fu, naaten suudu.
If the sky get dark let's go into the house.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-prg "ina ɓalini" describes the state of the clouds; "ina ɓalina" means the cloulds are beginning to darken
ɓalingol
Ɓalinɗo
Ɓalinoowo (only God)
balku
a leech
Gurmaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
balki
balla
help, aid, assistance
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: nafa (not included in this lexicon)
ballaaji
ɓalli
bodies (see ɓanndu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ballitaari
help, aid, assistance
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)di Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootiri
Synonym: naafa (not included in this lexicon)
ballo
a helper
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
walliiɓe
ballondiral
[J] ballundural
cooperation, to help each other
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
balnande
to speak a parable to someone
Yaagaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
balnangol
balnanɗo
balnanɓe
balnanoowo
balnanooɓe
balnaneede
to be spoken to in a parable
Yaagaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
balnanegol
balnanaaɗo
balnanaaɓe
balnanteeɗo
balnanteeɓe
balnol
a parable, a proverb
Yaagaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
balni
balol
a strip of the palm tree frond which is used to weave mats ("daago") and baskets ("handeere" or "honndoore")
a palm frond
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bali
bambara
a hairstyle of women with a lot of short little spikes
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bambaraaji
bambiraande
[J,Y,G,M] bambirde - this refers to a cloth that is always used for this purpose
a piece of cloth a woman uses to tie her child to her back
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bambiraaɗe or bambirɗe
bami
dancing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bammbeede
[J] bambeede
for a child to be cared for by someone besides his/her parents, to be adopted
to be provided for by someone
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
bammbegol
bammbotooɗo
bammbotooɓe
bammbeteeɗo
bammbeteeɓe
bammbol
a placenta of an animal, used as an insult in the Moosiire dialect; in Sebba this word can be used as an insult,
Aan bammbol ngol.
You are a placenta. DO NOT SAY THIS!
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bammbi
bammbowa jahe
a scorpion horse
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
Synonym: mbambowa jahe (not included in this lexicon)
[Y] bammbooje jahe, [G] bammbo jahe
bammbude
[J] bambude
to carry on the back (e.g. children)
fig. to help with food and clothing, to care for someone's needs
to adopt a child
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bambugol
bambuɗo
bambuɓe
bamboowo
bambooɓe
ɓamtude
to take something, seize
to wash one's private parts
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓamtugol
ɓamtuɗo
ɓamtuɓe
ɓamtoowo
ɓamtooɓe
ɓaŋeede
for a woman to be married
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓaŋegol
ɓaŋaaɗo
ɓaŋaaɓe
ɓaŋeteeɗo
ɓaŋeteeɓe
ɓangal
the wedding ceremony in which the girl is moved to her husband's household
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ɓaŋle or ɓanle
ɓangande
to appear;
Laamɗo ɓanganii Muusa dow waamnde.
God appeared to Moses on the mountain.
to be revealed - this might be something that had been a secret, or it might be the will of God;
Ko maani waɗi So, ɗuum ɓanganii kam Djibo.
What whatishisname did in So [which was not know there] I hear about in Djibo.
to find something which was either stolen or lost.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓangangol
ɓanganɗo
ɓanganɓe
ɓanganoow
ɓanganooɓe
ɓanginde
to speak loudly so as to make yourself heard, shout;
Ɓanginaa faa yimɓe nana.
Speak up so people can hear you.
to explain to someone something that they didn't know Note: If you wish to say someone explained something to me you need to add the infix -an- as well: ɓanganinde;
Annabaajo ɓanginanii en konngol Laamɗo.
The prophet revealed/explained to us God's word.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓangingol
ɓanginɗo
ɓanginɓe
ɓanginoowo
ɓanginooɓe
ɓangude
to appear suddenly
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓangugol
ɓanguɗo
ɓanguɓe
ɓangoowo
ɓangooɓe
bani
children of;
bani Isra'iila
the children of Israel
tech
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: aawdi (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: sukaaɓe (not included in this lexicon)
ɓaŋinde
[G,M] ɓaŋande, [J] ɓaŋnude
to marry your son to a girl The -in- infix signifies the father caused (waɗinde) this to happen, which is the focus of the Jelgooɓe and Yaagaaɓe speakers. The -an- infix signifies that the father did (waɗande) this for his son, which is the focus of the Gurmaare and Moosiire speakers.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓaŋingol
ɓaŋinɗo
ɓaŋinɓe
ɓaŋinoowo
ɓaŋinooɓe
bankari
a sabbath, day of rest, here it is Friday; the Gourma word means "to sit"
Yaagaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Gourmanche
bankariiji
banndande
to speak a parable to someone
Jelgoore, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg-miɗo bannda
banndangol
banndanɗo
banndanɓe
banndanoowo
banndanooɓe
banndaneede
to be spoken to in a parable
Jelgoore, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
banndanegol
banndanaaɗo
banndanaaɓe
Banndi
Proverbs
biblical
name of Biblical book
banndii
[M] bandi
a bandit
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
banndiiɓe, banndii'en
banndiyo
[J] banndiiwo, banndoo+personal pronoun, [Y,G,M] banndo+personal pronoun
close friend
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
comrade or mate (work mate or age mate)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
brother or sister; here are contracted personal forms: 1s banndam, 2s bannda, 3s (makko) banndiiko (for makko - this is prefered to the longer possive form: "banndiyo makko"), (muuɗum) banndo muuɗum or banndum (these contracted forms, especially banndum are prefered to the longer possive form: "banndiyo muuɗum"), 1p (exclusive) NA, (inclusive) banndii'en, [Y,G] banndiiɗen, 2p banndii'on, [Y,G] banndiiɗon, 3p (maɓɓe) banndiiɓe, (muɓɓen) banndo muɓɓen or banndumen
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
banndiraaɓe
banndo ciɓitel
[J] banndo ciwatel
the ring finger
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
banndiraaɓe ciɓitoy
banndol
[M] banndoore
a parable, a proverb
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
banndi
ɓanndu
a body
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
ɓalli
ɓanndu njanandu
leprosy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ndu
banndude
to speak a parable
Jelgoore, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
banndugol
bannduɗo
bannduɓe
banndoowo
banndooɓe
ɓanndujam
leprosy
Gurmaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
banŋeere
neighborhood, quarter, district
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
banŋeeje
ɓannge
beside, next to
Yaagaare
bannjaale
warts, moles or tumors (see wannjalde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
Synonym: nyabaaje (not included in this lexicon)
bannjaruwal
a forked log built into the support structure of the house at the time the house is built.
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Gourmanche
bannjaruuje
ɓannude
to bring someone or something toward you
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to close
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓannugol
ɓannuɗo
ɓannuɓe
ɓannoowo
ɓanooɓe
ɓantaade
to get up, to rise, to straighten up, sit up
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓantagol
ɓantiiɗo
ɓantiiɓe
ɓantotooɗo
ɓantotooɓe
bantakuure
[M] banndakuure
manioc, cassava This perennial plant is planted in the river beds after the water has dried up in the savannah.
Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Manihot esculenta
Donor language: Moré
bantakuuje
ɓantude
to raise or lift up
fig. raise one's voice
fig. to hurry;
Ɓantu koyɗe maa!
Pick up your feet!
washing one's private parts, generally in order to pray
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓantugol
ɓantuɗo
ɓantuɓe
ɓantoowo
ɓantooɓe
ɓaŋude
to marry (this applies to the man only)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓaŋugol
ɓaŋuɗo
ɓaŋuɓe
ɓaŋoowo
ɓaŋooɓe
bappaanjo
[J,M] bappaanyo
a paternal uncle; the only contracted possessive form they tend to use is: 3s (muuɗum) "bappaanjom" or "bappaanyom"
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: baabiiwo (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: baabiraaɗo (not included in this lexicon)
[G,M] bappayɓe, [J] bappinyaaɓe, bappinyiraaɓe, [J,Y] bappiraaɓe, [J] wappayɓe
baraaji
the recompense or reward you will have in heaven from God, it is the result of the good works one has done;
Alla winndu baraaji.
May God recompense you.
often used as the response to when someone says "tiyaabu," as we would say "your welcome"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Note: Umaru sez this is not Arabic 8/7/06 he thought it might be Bambara - Susan said they use this in Bambara.
Donor language: Bambara
Synonym: barjaari (not included in this lexicon)
barbar
This annual plant grows in the sandy soil of the Sahel during the rainy season, when it is sought out by animals to eat.
Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko
Scientific name: Commelina forskalaei
barbiwol
hemp
Yaagaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
barbiiji
barga
[M] barganyay
chicken pox
Jelgoore, Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Moré
bargiwol
[G] bargiyol
hemp
Gurmaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bargiiji
bargooru
a barrel, a 55 gallon metal drum
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Donor language: French
bargooji
barguwal
a horn (musical instrument)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
musical instrument
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootal
Donor language: Moré
barguuji
baridam
a horse race held during a time of festivities such as the crowing of a king, or an important wedding
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
barjaade
[J,Y,M] barjitaade
to recompense or reward, can be for good or bad
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to have compassion
Jelgoore, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barjagol
barjiiɗo
barjiiɓe
barjotooɗo
barjotooɓe
barjeede
[M] barjiteede
to be rewarded or recompensed
to receive compassion
Jelgoore, Yaagaare,, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barjegol
barjaaɗo
barjaaɓe
barjeteeɗo
barjeteeɓe
barkari
the outer garment or jacket the young shepherds wear, dyed either yellow or black, often with shells decorating the front
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
barkariiji
barke
a blessing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
barkeeji
barkerey
A shrub found in the southern savannah along river beds and damp areas. The pods are eaten by animals.
A shrub found in flood plains, on damp sandy soil, and in stoney barren areas of the savannah. The pods are eaten by animals and the bark is used to make coarse ropes.
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: 1. Piliostigma thonningii 2. Piliostigma reticulatum
barkereeje
barkinde
to bless,
Mi barkinii Idrissa sabo o gollanii kam faa wooɗi.
I blessed Idrissa because he worked hard for me.
to be blessed,
Doktoro barkinii kam sabo mi gollanii o faa wooɗi.
Doctor blessed me because I worked hard for him. Note this sense is identical to the passive barkineede.
to praise
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: Arabic
barkingol
barkinɗo
barkinɓe
barkinoowo
barkinooɓe
barkineede
to be blessed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: welnude hoore (not included in this lexicon)
barkinegol
barkinaaɗo
barkinaaɓe
barkineteeɗo
barkineteeɓe
barkitaade
to seek to lower (buyer) or increase (seller) the price of something being sold by saying "Albarka," which is their way of saying the price is not satisfactory; to dicker, to bargain, to negotiate the price of something
Yaagaare
to greet someone who was sick, but has recovered, by saying .
barka ma
bless you
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barkitagol
barkitiiɗo
barkitiiɓe
barkitotooɗo
barkitotooɓe
barma
a metal cooking pot
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Bambara
barmaaji
barmere
a wound
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
barme
barminde
to wound or cut
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barmingol
barminɗo
barminɓe
barminoowo
barminooɓe
barmineede
to be wounded by someone else
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barminegol
barminaaɗo
barminaaɓe
barmineteeɗo
barmineteeɓe
barmini
[Y,G] barmi
a metal pole used for digging holes, generally at least one end is pointed; a mining bar or "une barre à mine" in French
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
barminiiji
barmitaade
to wound yourself
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
barmitagol
barmitiiɗo
barmitiiɓe
barmitotooɗo
barmitotooɓe
barmude
to be wounded or cut by something not by someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
barmugol
barmuɗo
barmuɓe
barmoowo
barmooɓe
barraadu
[M] bardaadu
a small metal teapot used for fixing tea, in the Tenkodogo region it is also called "faynde dute"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto/wooturu
Donor language: Arabic
barraaduuji
barrol
a wick
Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
barri
barsaade
to seek to lower (buyer) or increase (seller) the price of something being sold by saying "Albarka" which is their way of saying the price is not satisfactory; to dicker, to bargain, to negotiate the price of something
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Moré
barsagol
barsiiɗo
barsiiɓe
barsotooɗo
barsotooɓe
ɓarsuwol
a row of planted crops
Gurmaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓarsuuji
Bartolome
Bartholomew, one of the 12 disciples (Mat 10:3). Also known as Nathanael of Cana in Galilee (Jn 1:47-48;21:2).
Biblical
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Aramaic
basaade
to remove millet from the "beembal"
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
basagol
basiiɗo
basiiɓe
basotooɗo
basotooɓe
basi
Various concoctions made by taking herbs and tree barks and boiling them. These are then administered to small children to give them good health.
Jelgoore, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
basiiji
basirgal
a tool used for digging holes with a handle made of wood and a tip made of iron
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
basirɗe
basu
a small leather bag made from the skin of a goat or sheep
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
basi
ɓataaki
a letter (post)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ɓataakiiji
bataaru
[J] batawal (ngal)
a small box or can with a lid, originally this was a round box made of leather, can be made of baked clay, wood, metal or leather
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
bataaje
batala
comfort, ease
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓati
a superlative that means to be brand new, very new or very soft - refers only to living things;
Cukalel ngel na hecciɗi ɓati.
That baby is so new [generally less than a week old].
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
batidal
harmony or understanding in the context of a meeting
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
batide
batidinde
[Y,G] batididde
to meet in order to discuss, converse, talk over
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na batida
batidingol
batidinɗo
batidinɓe
batidoowo
batidooɓe
batirde
a meeting place
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
batirɗe
ɓatitere
[G] ɓatatere, [J,Y] ɓattere
a scar
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓatite
batta
barter, an exchange, a trade
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o
Minimal Pairs
battaa
a worker
someone who hangs out at the chief's court, a courtier
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Minimal Pairs
battaaɓe
battaade
to be with the one you work for or with the chief
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
battagol
battiiɗo
battiiɓe
battotooɗo
battotooɓe
ɓattaade
to approach
to be near or close to
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓattagol
ɓattiiɗo
ɓattiiɓe
ɓattotooɗo
ɓattotooɓe
battal
a needle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
a dragonfly or damsel fly
Yaagaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
batte
batte
because;
Batte a yiɗaa salanaade kam, ɗum haɗi ma haalande kam goonga.
Because you didn't want to refuse me is what stopped you from telling me the truth.
Batte ɗume waɗi de ngaɗuɗaa nii?
Because of what did you do that?
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Synonym: fi (not included in this lexicon)
ɓattinde
to bring someone or something close to someone or something;
Muusu ɓattinii yimɓe Isra'iila e Laamɗo.
Moses brought the people of Israel close to God.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓattingol
ɓattinɗo
ɓattinɓe
ɓattinoowo
ɓattinooɓe
ɓattondirde
[J] ɓattundurde
to be together, to be next to, near to, close to, or beside each other
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓattondirgol
ɓattondirɗo
ɓattondirɓe
ɓattondiroowo
ɓattondirooɓe
batu
a meeting or conference
the discussion at a meeting
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
batuuji
batude
to confer or meet with someone, generally the leader does all the talking
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
batugol
batuɗo
batuɓe
batoowo
batooɓe
bawlaaje
pillows, generally made of leather (see wawlaare)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bawle
urine
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
bawli
pillows, usually made of leather (see mbawlu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɓawlinde
to dye black with mud
to make black,
Ƴuwonde ɓawlinii.
The rain is black.-Note that while this is a stative in rapid speech the na is dropped from in front of the verb. What lies behind their thinking is that God is making the clouds (which are normally white) black so it can rain.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓawlingol
ɓawlinɗo
ɓawlinɓe
ɓawlinoowo
ɓawlinooɓe
bawlirde
a place to urinate, there may or may not be a toilet pit
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
a penis
Yaagaare
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bawlirɗe
bawlirdu
urinary bladder
Jelgoore
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
bawlirɗi
ɓawlitinde
[Y,G] ɓawlitidde
to be light black or dark gray
when a poor person gains a certain measure of wealth
Yaagaare
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - Note: "Na ɓawliti" describes the way something is, its state. "Na ɓawlita" can mean something is in the process of becoming black. "Na ɓawlita" also describes the way something is, as if to say this thing is moving toward being black or it has blackish tendancies, even if its color is stable and unalterable. "Na ɓawlita" can also mean that it is something which can become black, such as a piece of white fabric if dyed black, e.g. "Bagi o na ɓawlita naa?" {Can this piece of fabric be dyed blackish/grey?}
Synonym: ɗaɗude (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: ɓurtande (not included in this lexicon)
ɓawlitingol
ɓawlitinɗo (state or past condition)
ɓawlitinɓe
ɓawlitoowo (becoming)
ɓawlitooɓe
bawlude
to urinate
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
Synonym: "rufude ndiyam" (not included in this lexicon)
bawlugol
bawluɗo
bawluɓe
bawloowo
bawlooɓe
ɓawlude
to be black. Note: the various adjectives for the noun classes are formed from the infinitive: Group I ɓe/ɓaleeɓe, ko1/ɓaleeho, nde/ɓaleere, ndu/ɓaleeru, nge/ɓaleewe, ngo/ɓaleewo Group II ɗe/ɓaleeje, ɗi/ɓaleeji, ɗum/ɓalejum, kal/ɓalehal, kol/ɓalehol, ngal/ɓalewal, ngel/ɓalewel, ngol/ɓalewol, o/ɓaleejo Group III ɗam/ɓalejam, ka/ɓaleeha, ki/ɓaleehi, ko2/ɓaleeho, koy/ɓalehoy, ndi/ɓaleeri, nga/ɓaleewa, ngi/ɓaleewi, ngu/ɓaleewu
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓawlugol
ɓawluɗo (state or past condition)
ɓawluɓe
ɓawloowo (becoming)
ɓawlooɓe
bawluɗo ɓernde
a bad, evil person
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: bonɗo (not included in this lexicon)
bawluɓe ɓerɗe
bawuuru
a civet cat
Moosiire
a large, water loving monitor lizard, often reaching a meter in length
Yaagaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Scientific name: 1. Viverra civetta 2. Varanus giganteus
bawuuji
bayeeri
the sorghum plant
sorghum the grain
Gurmaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)di
baylo
[M] bayillo (def. 1 )
blacksmith or metal smith (if a man)
potter (if a woman); one of the castes in Fulɓe society
Jelgoore
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bayluɓe
baytuwol
a poem, sometimes these are sung
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Donor language: Arabic
baytuuji
ɓayude
when inanimate objects transpire, sweat or ooze water - such as a clay pot; when water condenses on a glass
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓayugol
ɓe
who, whom (plural); i.e.
Inan yimɓe ɓe ngari hankin.
Here are the people who came last night.
Mi yi'ii yimɓe ɓe coonnirnoomi baali ley luumo hannden.
I saw the people to whom I had sold the sheep in market today.
this, that
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓe
them
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓe
they
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓe fuu ɓe
everyone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓe kala ɓe
everyone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
be'a
a goat, often this refers to a female goat
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
Synonym: ndammuuri (not included in this lexicon)
be'eeji
be'al
a large goat - this term is rarely used
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
[J,Y,M] mbe'o/[G] be'o
becca
[G] becci
change, coins
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o
becce
contagious bovin pleuropneumonia
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
bedaade
to set a trap
in Sebba this refers to the use of magic to catch a person, while in Tenkodogo this refers to a curse which will make a person ill
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Moré
bedagol
bediiɗo
bediiɓe
bedotooɗo
bedotooɓe
bedda
a road
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
beddaaji
bedorgal
a trap
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Moré
bedorɗe
beɗu
a trivet, a small round grass mat that can have any one of a number of paterns formed by using different dyed grasses. It is used as a lid for bowls, or pots, and as a fan.
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
beɗi
bedude
to use magic to curse someone
Yaagaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bedugol
beduɗo
beduɓe
bedoowo
bedooɓe
beebeejo
a deaf-mute
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Hausa
Synonym: muugaaɗo (see muugeede) (not included in this lexicon)
beebeeɓe
beebiɗinde
to be mute, deaf-mute
Gurmaare
diseases of humans
Stative/Progressive indicator: st - imo beebiɗi
beebiɗugol
beebiɗinɗo
beebiɗinɓe
ɓeeɓtude
when a small amount of water in a pool or well is drying up or evaporating
also refers to someone or something being sick and slowly dying - it refers to the wasting away
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓeeɓtugol
ɓeeɓude
when water in a pool or well is drying up or evaporating
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓeeɓugol
beegeede
to be whole heartedly committed;
Taalibaajo o na beegaa e jannginoowo mum.
That disciple is committed to his teacher.
Taalibaajo o na beegaa e ley diina muuɗum.
That disciple is committed to his religion.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
beegegol
beegaaɗo
beegaaɓe
beegude
to cause someone else to become wholely committed to something (usually a religion), to disciple
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
beegugol
beeguɗo
beeguɓe
beegoowo
beegooɓe
beeli
lakes (see weendu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
beelu
a ghost
a spirit. This word is part of Fulɓe folk lore. There are many ideas of what the "beelu" is. Some identify it as being the same thing as "yonki." They say if a "sukunya" eats someone's beelu they will die, so it must be the same as "yonki." There is a variety of opinions as to the activity of one's beelu. Some say if you dream about being somewhere it is actually your "beelu" that has gone there and is seeing what you are dreaming. Some say that it can be seen walking about just before someone dies. Particularly, occultists claim to be able to see the "beelu" of someone who is about to die. They also claim they can make the "beelu" return into the person so they do not die. Some claim you can see the "beelu" of someone after they have died. Others claim there is a special place where the "beeli" go after the death of their bodies and they are never seen again. A. H. Ba said that the "beelu" leaves the tomb the fourth day after soneone dies and distances itself from the living ("Les Bergers du Soleil", Mathieu p.86). The confusing thing is that the "yonki" is invisible but occasionally the "beelu" is seen.
Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
beeli
beembal
[Y] beemal
a granary made of mud bricks
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
beembe
beeranaaɗo
a host
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
weeranaaɓe
beeri
a sabbath, a holy day of rest and prayer, here it is Friday, after the Islamic tradition
Jelgoore
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
beeriiji
beerka
a trip
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
beerkaaji
beero
a guest
the host
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
weerɓe
Beerseba
Beersheba-one of the places that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived in Canaan.
biblical
name of Biblical location
Donor language: Hebrew
beetee
morning, in Sebba & Mahadaga it refers to later in the morning
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
belaade
[J,M] belimaade
to coax, cajole, persuade, wheedle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
belagol
beliiɗo
beliiɓe
belotooɗo
belotooɓe
belɗo
"belɗo ƴiiƴam" - an easy going, pleasant person
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
"belɗo hoore" - someone who has good fortune
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
"belɗo gite" - someone who finds something he has lost, or someone who sees something that is hard to see
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
"belɗo junngo" - one who is coordinated, adroit, dexterous, skillful, deft
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
welɓe ƴiiƴam/ko'e/gite
bele
[G] belbele
coaxing, cajoling, persuasion,
Ko bele heɓaay fuu doole heɓataa.
What you can't be acomplished by persuation can't be acomplished by force either.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
belirka
pleasure - can be from hearing something pleasing, seeing something pleasing or tasting something pleasant
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
belirkaaji
Bellaajo
a Bella, the Tuareg's former slaves
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Bellaaɓe
ɓellellu
a tick engorged with blood
Moosiire
insect name, animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
ɓellelli
ɓellere
fat in its natural solid form
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓelle
bemaade
[G] bembaade
to fail to find something despite looking hard for it
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Mistake - n > v
bemagol
bemiiɗo
bemiiɓe
bemotooɗo
bemotooɓe
bemmbude
[J,Y,G] bemmbirde
to confuse someone; e.g. Nulaaɓe 15:24
Min nanii woɓɓe ƴuuruɓe e he'amin mbemmbirii on e haalaaji muɓɓen de minen kaa min nulaay ɓe.
We hear that some who have come from us have confused you with the things they have said, but we didn't send them.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bemmbirgol
bemmbuɗo
bemmbuɓe
bemmboowo
bemmbooɓe
bempeƴƴe
[J] bempenƴe, benpeƴƴe
waves (there does not seem to be a singular form)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
beŋ
to strike, boycott, embargo;
Fulɓe Dori ngaɗii ŋeeyɓe muɓɓen beŋ sabo ɓeen piyii neɗɗo maɓɓe.
The Fulani of Dori are boycotting their griots because they hit one of them.
Gilla duuɓi seeɗa leyɗe keewɗe ngaɗii Libi beŋ, gineeji maɓɓe yaltataa leydi maɓɓe faa yaha leydi ngonndi.
A few years ago a number of countries placed Libia under an embargo, their products could not leave their country and be shipped to another country.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
beŋaaji
ɓenaade
ɓendaade
to drink
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: tuuɓude (not included in this lexicon)
ɓenagol
ɓeniiɗo
ɓeniiɓe
ɓenotooɗo
ɓenotooɓe
benal
a rectangular house made of bricks
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
bene
ɓenkiɗinde
[Y,G] ɓenkiɗidde
to have a short, thick neck
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-imo ɓenkiɗi
ɓenkiɗingol
ɓenkiɗinɗo
ɓenkiɗinɓe
ɓenkinaade
to carry oneself in a arrogant manner with one's shoulders spread wide
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓenkingol
ɓenkiniiɗo
ɓenkiniiɓe
ɓenkinotooɗo
ɓenkinotooɓe
ɓenndude
to ripen
to cook something until it is done
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg (future)
ɓenndugol
benngaare
a honey bee that forms its nest in the ground
Yaagaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
benngaaje
bentaade
When digging a hole, such as a well, and dirt from above breaks loose and falls into the hole, or when walking along the edge of a sandy stream bed and the place where you step caves in;
Idrissa wasii ɓunndu faa yaarna na'im de ɓunndu ndu bentii.
Idrissa dug a well to water his cows, but the well collapsed on him.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
for something to be partially broken or torn, but has not completly fallen apart yet
Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bentagol
bentiiɗo
bentiiɓe
bentotooɗo
bentotooɓe
bentigaaru
a drum made from a calabash with a skin fastened over the opening, it is generally hung from the neck and played with the hands
Yaagaare
musical instrument
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Donor language: Gourmanche
bentigaaje
ɓerɗe
[M] ɓernde (nde)
a respiratory infection also known as bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis (Pasteurella multocida or P. haemolytica) - affects cattle of all ages - there is a vaccine available
Jelgoore
diseases of animals
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
Synonym: bernde (not included in this lexicon)
bergaare
hemp
Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bergaaje
berkeƴƴe
waves (no singular form used)
Yaagaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
ɓernande
to be angry with someone or something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓernangol
ɓernanɗo
ɓernanɓe
ɓernanoowo
ɓernanooɓe
ɓernde
the chest
a heart
anger
"to be hungry" or [Y,G,M] "to be surprised, frightened"
Jelgoore
pasteurellosis
Moosiire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓerɗe
ɓerninde
to do something to make someone angry
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - Imo ɓernini kam. He has put me in a state of anger.
ɓerningol
ɓerninɗo
ɓerninɓe
ɓerninoowo
ɓerninooɓe
ɓernude
to be angry
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓernugol
ɓernuɗo
ɓernuɓe
ɓernoowo
ɓernooɓe
ɓerol
a harness for attaching the saddle
Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓeri
bersamaaje
The pieces of wood laid down on top of the "puccuwal/denndeeruwal" to form the roof of a house. These then in turn are packed with mud to keep the rain out.
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
ɓeta
a superlative that means to be brand new, very new, very soft-only refers to living things;
Manngoroore nde na hecciɗi ɓeta.
This mango is not ripe.
Yaagaare
ɓeydaade
to gain weight
to grow taller
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓeydagol
ɓeydiiɗo
ɓeydiiɓe
ɓeydotooɗo
ɓeydotooɓe
ɓeydaari
an addition of any kind of any thing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndi
ɓeyɗo
the mother of a baby
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: inna (not included in this lexicon)
ɓeyɓe
ɓeydude
to add to or increase
to hurry (lit. increase your speed)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓeydugol
ɓeyduɗo
ɓeyduɓe
ɓeydoowo
ɓeydooɓe
ɓeye
who for the plural noun class "ɓe";
Ɓeye nanngaa?
Who was caught?
which for the plural noun class "ɓe"; "
Worɓe ɓeye nanngaa?
Which men were caught?
Comment: ?
Mi anndaa worɓe ɓeye poliisi nanngi.
I don't know which men the police caught.
Comment: adj
O anndaa ɓeye.
He doesn't know which (ones/men).
Comment: rpn
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɓeyngu
one's children, one's posterity
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
ɓeynude
to give birth (general term used of women and animals)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term, animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓeynugol
ɓeynuɗo
ɓeynuɓe
ɓeynoowo
ɓeynooɓe
bi'aangol
what has been said, a message, generally something of great importance
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol
ɓiɓɓam yitere
[G] ɓiɓɓam hitere
eye ball
Yaagaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗam Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootam
ɓiɓɓe
children (see ɓiɗɗo)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɓe
ɓiɓɓe bappinyaaɓe
[Y,M] ɓiɓɓe bappiraaɓe, [J] ɓiɓɓe bappinyiraaɓe
cousins on the father's side (see ɓii bappaanyo)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɓe
bibbitidde
to flap arround (birds) when throat is cut
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na bibbita
bibbitiggol
ɓiɗɗam yitere
eye ball
Jelgoore
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗam Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootam
ɓiɗɗo
a child in respect to lineage, "ɓiɗɗo gorko" (a son), "ɓiɗɗo debbo" (a daughter)
a seed or a fruit with the seed in it
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ɓiɓɓe
bidooru
[J,Y] bido, [G] bidon
a canteen, container, jug
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
bidooji
bifirgal
a fan
bellows
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
bifirɗe
bifol
a cold wind
a gale force wind that accompanies a thunder storm
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bifi
bigitaade
to sprain, strain
Gurmaare
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bigitagol
bigitiiɗo
bigitiiɓe
bigitotooɗo
bigitotooɓe
ɓii
a child; contracted possessive forms: 1s ɓiyam, 2s ɓiya, 3s (makko) ɓiyiiko, (muuɗum) ɓiyum, 1p (exclusive) NA, (inclusive) ɓiyii'en, 2p ɓiyii'on, 3p (maɓɓe) ɓiyiiɓe, (muɓɓen) ɓiimuɓɓen It is also acceptable to use the longer possessive forms, e.g "ɓii am" - in fact some areas don't like the contractions
offspring
fruit note: the root ɓiy- is used to form a series of adj. for living things that reproduce: Group I ɓe/ɓiyiiɓe, ko1/ɓiyiiko, nde/ɓiyiire, ndu/ɓiyiiru, nge/ɓiyiige Group II ɗe/ɓiyiije, ɗi/ɓiyiiji, ɗum/ɓiyiijum, kol/ɓiyiikol, ngal/ɓiyiigal, ngel/ɓiyiigel, ngol/ɓiyiigol, o/ɓiyiiko Group III ki/ɓiyiiki, ko2/ɓiyiiko, koy/ɓiyiikoy, ndi/ɓiyiiri, nga/ɓiyiiga, ngi/ɓiyiigi, ngu/ɓiyiigu
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: aawdi (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: aawdiire (not included in this lexicon)
ɓiɓɓe
ɓii bappaanyo
[Y,G] ɓii bappaajo
cousins on father's side
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
[G,M] ɓiɓɓe bappayɓe, [J] ɓiɓɓe bappinyaaɓe, [J] ɓiɓɓe bappinyiraaɓe, [J,Y] ɓibɓe bappiraaɓe, [J] ɓiɓɓe wappayɓe
ɓii ɓernde
the heart
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓiɓɓe ɓerɗe
ɓii ladde
a lion
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Panthera leo massaica
ɓiɓɓe ladde
ɓii yitere
eye ball
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓiɓɓe gite
biibinoore
an assassin bug
Jelgoore
insect name
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Nularda sp.
biibinooje
biide
"biiɗe boɗeeje"- red blood cells; "biiɗe daneeje"- white blood cells
tech
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
biiɗe
biigaade
to measure
to measure out a quantity
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
biigagol
biigiiɗo
biigiiɓe
biigotooɗo
biigotooɓe
biigamiimolel
the West African wood-owl
Jelgoore
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Scientific name: Ciccaba woodfordi
biigamiimaloy
biige
measles, rubeola
vesicles, pimples (see fuyre)
Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
MP ^
Donor language: Moré
biigi
heifers that are over three years of age and have not calved (see wiige)
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Minimal Pairs
biireede
to be instructed in how to live rightly, to rear or raise a child well
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
biiregol
biraaɗo
biiraaɓe
biireteeɗo
biireteeɓe
ɓiirorgel
a pimple on the eye lid
Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: ɗi/koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootel
ɓiirorɗi/ɓiirorkoy
ɓiirtude
to scrape food out of a bowl
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓiirtugol
ɓiirtuɗo
ɓiirtuɓe
ɓiirtoowo
ɓiirtooɓe
biirude
to instruct children how to live rightly
to attach an animal in order to fatten it
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms, animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
biirugol
biir(u)ɗo
biir(u)ɓe
biiroowo
biirooɓe
ɓiirude
to empty the contents of the intestines (of a butchered animal)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to wipe someone's bottom after they have had a bowel movement
Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓiirugol
ɓiiruɗo
ɓiiruɓe
ɓiiroowo
ɓiirooɓe
bijji
heifers of at least 3 years that have not calved (see wiige)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɓikkoy
small children (see ɓinngel)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: koy
bil
a superlative that means very full or brimming full
Moosiire
bila
[M] bili
conjuring, trickery
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bilaaji
bilaade
to have a problem or a difficulty
to be angry
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bilagol
biliiɗo
biliiɓe
bilotooɗo
bilotooɓe
bilanaade
to be angry with someone or something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bilanagol
bilaniiɗo
bilaniiɓe
bilanotooɗo
bilanotooɓe
bileede
to be angry
to have a problem or dilemma
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bilegol
bilaaɗo
bilaaɓe
bileteeɗo
bileteeɓe
ɓilirgol
a clothesline, a rope from which things are hung
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓilirɗi
ɓillaare
a hard time - this may be from a hardship or a time when it is difficult to meet one's needs and so one suffers
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓillaaje
ɓillitaade
to have improved circumstances;
Gilla ummiimi wo mi ɓilliiɗo, kaa joonin, yettoore Laamɗo, mi ɓilliteke faa wooɗi, sabo miɗo woodi na'i hemre e geelooɗi sappo.
I have always been pinched, but praise God, I am doing better now as I have one hundred cows and ten camels.
to be acquitted;
Balɗe ɗe fu wo laamu ɓillunoo kam dow fewre, kaa joonin ɓe annditii wo fewre, mi ɓilliteke.
Lately the rulers were fasely accusing me, but now they realize it wasn't true and I have been acquitted.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - the stative form is more common
ɓillitagol
ɓillitiiɗo
ɓillitiiɓe
ɓillitotooɗo
ɓillitotooɓe
ɓillitinde
[Y,G] ɓillitidde
to remove pressure, to get out of a place where you are cramped or squeezed;
Sammbal ommbii gampuwal, ɓilli honndu muuɗum de o ɓillitini hoore makko.
Sambal closed his finger in the door, but he removed it himself.
fig. to remove or resolve a problem for yourself or someone else, to help someone;
Si mi tawaaka ɗo de baasi hewti ma, salla aɗa waawi ɓillitinde hoore maa?
If I am not here and you have a problem, can you resolve it yourself?
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg-miɗo ɓillita
ɓillitingol
ɓillitinɗo
ɓillitinɓe
ɓillitoowo
ɓillitooɓe
ɓillude
to squeeze, to be tight
fig. to pressure someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓillugol
ɓilluɗo
ɓilluɓe
ɓilloowo
ɓillooɓe
biltaade
to escape from a difficult situation
to resolve a problem
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: hewtude hoore (not included in this lexicon)
biltagol
biltiiɗo
biltiiɓe
biltotooɗo
biltotooɓe
ɓiltude
to take something down that was either draped over something or hanging on something
to acquit someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓiltugol
ɓiltuɗo
ɓiltuɓe
ɓiltoowo
ɓiltooɓe
bilude
to make someone angry by doing bad things to them;
Hamma sottii nagge makko de o faamaay, ɗum waɗi bili o.
Hamma sold his cow without telling him, that is what made him angry.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bilugol
biluɗo
biluɓe
biloowo
bilooɓe
ɓilude
to hang, to drape onto an inanimate object
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓilugol
ɓiluɗo
ɓiluɓe
ɓiloowo
ɓilooɓe
bimmbeere
a pillar, generally made of bricks
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bimmbeeje
bingu
the egg of a louse, a nit (in English a nit can either be the egg or a young louse - this is not the case in Fulfulde)
Gurmaare
insect name, medical term
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
binɗi
binndirgal
a writing implement, e.g. a pencil or a pen
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
binndirɗe
binndol
writing;
Si hakkunde naange warii fu, fay binndol gootol mi winndataa.
When noon comes I won't write another word.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Minimal Pairs
binndi
binngal
manure, fertilizer
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal
Minimal Pairs
ɓinngel
a small child
any baby animal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Minimal Pairs
ɓikkoy
ɓinnyude
to squeeze, to crowd
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓinnyugol
ɓinnyuɗo
ɓinnyuɓe
ɓinnyoowo
ɓinnyooɓe
bippeele
wings (see wippeengo)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
birdi
the repetition of a rosary or a prayer using prayer beads
Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)di
bireede
to be instructed in how to live rightly, to rear or raise a child well
Jelgoore
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
biregol
biraaɗo
biraaɓe
bireteeɗo
bireteeɓe
birgi
[M] birngal (ngal)
dung, feces, manure, natural fertilizer
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o/ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Moré
birgiiji
birgi tuubaaku
chemical fertilizer
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Moré
ɓirnude
to temporarily entrust a cow to someone who does not have a cow to milk so that he has milk to drink
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓirnugol
ɓirnuɗo
ɓirnuɓe
ɓirnoo
ɓirnooɓe
birude
to instruct children how to live rightly
Jelgoore
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
birugol
bir(u)ɗo
bir(u)ɓe
biroowo
birooɓe
ɓirude
to milk
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓirugol
ɓir(u)ɗo
ɓir(u)ɓe
ɓiroowo
ɓirooɓe
bisaade
when digging a hole, such as a well, and dirt from above breaks loose and falls into the hole, or when walking along the edge of a sandy stream bed and the place where you step caves in;
Mumini wasii ɓunndu faa yarna na'im de ɓunndu ndu bisii.
Mumini dug a well to water his cows, but the well collapsed on him.
Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bisagol
bisiiɗo
bisiiɓe
bisotooɗo
bisotooɓe
bisimilla
The term means "in the name of God" and has come to mean "welcome," as when inviting someone to sit down or to eat.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Donor language: Arabic
Synonym: hewtu (not included in this lexicon)
bita
millet porridge or gruel often flavored with tamarind pods ("yammere"/"yetamere"), baobab pods ("ɓoyre"), red peppers ("haɗɗere") or sugar
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
bitaaji
bitiki
[Y] bitigi/bitigaaji
a shop or store
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
[J,G] bitikiiji/[M] bitikaaji
biwrugal
bellows
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
biwruɗi
biwtol
[J] biwtel (ngel)
a gale force wind, usually accompanying a thunder storm
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
biwti
biwuure
a slingshot - this refers to the traditional sling made of a cloth pouch on a string, NOT the familar forked stick with a couple of rubber bands attached to a leather or rubber pad
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
biwuuje
biƴƴe
cottonseed meal (see wiƴƴere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
boɓɓaade
to fall down
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
boɓɓagol
ɓoɓɓiiɗo
ɓoɓɓiiɓe
ɓoɓɓotooɗo
ɓoɓɓotooɓe
boɓɓinde
to knock someone or something down from a standing position
to fell a tree
to throw something down
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
boɓɓingol
boɓɓinɗo
boɓɓinɓe
boɓɓinoowo
boɓɓinooɓe
boɓi
the wooden mortars used for pounding grain (see wowru)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
boɓoli
This tree is found in the savannah in sandy or stoney ground. It is not eaten by animals, but the resin is medicinal and the wood is good for wood working.
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooti
Scientific name: Sterculia setigera
boɓole
ɓoccoonde
an egg
testicles (slang)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓoccooɗe
ɓoccude
to hit someone with a whip
Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Mistake: ps-n/v
ɓoccugol
ɓoccuɗo
ɓoccuɓe
ɓoccoowo
ɓoccooɓe
boɗa
a personal taboo
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
boɗaaji
boɗaade
to make something a taboo for yourself, to forbid something to yourself
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
woɗagol
boɗiiɗo
boɗiiɓe
boɗotooɗo
boɗotooɓe
Boɗaajo
a highly nomadic Fulani from northern Niger
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Woɗaaɓe
ɓodde
[M] ɓoddere
a pill or medicine
a clump of dirt or metal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare. Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Minimal Pairs
[J] ɓooɗe, [Y,G,M] ɓoɗe
ɓodde bita
little balls of millet flour used with water to make bita
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓoɗe bita
boddi
a snake
Gurmaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: (n)di Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
Minimal Pairs
bolle
ɓoɗe
pills (see ɓodde)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
Minimal Pairs
boɗeejo
a white person
a black person with a red tint to his skin
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
woɗeeɓe
boɗinde
to stop someone from eating or drinking, to forbid something; e.g. Aamadu boɗinii Hadiija, wi'ii ɗum,
taa wattu sukkara e safaare maaɗa.
Aamadu forbade Hadiija, saying to her, "don't use sugar with your medicine."
Gurmaare
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
boɗinɗo
boɗinɓe
boɗinoowo
boɗinooɓe
boɗiyel
the red bishop bird
Yaagaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Scientific name: Euplectes orix
Synonym: ciiwel kamanaari (see ciiwel) (not included in this lexicon)
mboɗihoy
ɓodude
to crawl along the ground;
Mi hawrii e bonnguujo, ina ɓoda faa yaha luumo.
I meet a cripple who was crawling to market.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓodugol
ɓoduɗo
ɓoduɓe
ɓodoowo
ɓodooɓe
boggirgal
a file
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
boggirɗe
ɓoggol
a rope
fig. of a snake
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓoggi
ɓoggol fitilla
a wick
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓoggi fitilla
bogodollo
[Y,G,M] bogodolloore
An annual grass that prefers growing in shade, often along river banks or in fallow areas of the savannah. It is appetizing both while growing and when dry.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Scientific name: Pennisetum pedicellatum
bogodollooji
bogoti
a pail or bucket
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: English
Synonym: bokoti (not included in this lexicon)
bogotiije
bohogol
[Y] bohoogol
the intermandibular space
the brisket of an animal
Jelgoore
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bohooli
boje
rabbits (see wojere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife, animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bojji
crying, weeping; e.g. Gen 21:17
Laamɗo nani bojji suka oon.
God heard the child's crying.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bokal
cheek - this actually refers to the flesh of the cheek
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
boke
bokkasaare
a leather bag or purse with a draw string
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bokkasaaje
ɓokki
a baobab tree The leaves of the baobab are very appetizing to animals and are used to prepare sauces. The fruit, monkey bread or "ɓoyre," is also edible, and the flowers are eaten cooked.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Adansonia digitata
[J,Y] ɓowde, [Y,G] ɓowle, [M] ɓowɗe
ɓokko
[G] ɓokkol - refers to the bark; [M] ɓokkolowol - this would be one strip of bark
bark of the baobab tree
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
a leaf from the baobab tree
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko
1. ɓokkooji 2. ɓokkooli
bokkooji
the dance of a "bukkoojo" or witch doctor
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bokkoore
a small bundle of millet made up of the variety of millet with a longer head
Yaagaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bokkooje
bokkuɗooru
the house of an unmarried man
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
bokkuɗooji
bolaade
[J,Y,G] bolgaade - this is the term used for roughcasting
In Tenkodogo & Mahadaga this means to cover the bricks of a wall with either mud or cement, to plaster, roughcast - they only do this once. In Djibo & Sebba this would be a second thin plaster applied over the intial roughcasting
to choose, to sort out, often it entails sorting that which is bad or worthless;
O boleke ga'i ɗi o haajaa yaarude luumo.
He sorted out the bulls he needed to send to market.
Ali boleke ga'i muuɗum, nayeeji yarii luumo.
Ali separated his bulls and took the old ones to the market.
Jelgoore
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
bolagol
boliiɗo
boliiɓe
bolotooɗo
bolotooɓe
ɓolaade
remove one's jewelry,
Aysa ɓoleke jawem.
Aysa took of her braclets.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓolagol
ɓoliiɗo
ɓoliiɓe
ɓolotooɗo
ɓolotooɓe
bolaaje
fertile, clay based soil, only productive when wet because it tend to turn into hardpan when dry;
Hikka gese amin bolaaje ɓenndaay sabo ƴuwoonde toɓaay sanne.
This year our clay field didn't produce because it didn't rain much.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
ɓoldeeru
[J] ɓoldooru
the short club often carried as a weapon by herdsmen
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
ɓoldeeji
ɓolɗinde
[M] ɓolinde
to reduce to nothing, to empty; often in refrence to taking a woman's jewelry away from her, generally done by the husband, if he is angry with her, or by a robber, could refer to trimming all the branches off of tree in a yard, or to emptying a house of its possessions
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - imo ɓolɗina
ɓolɗingol
ɓolɗinɗo
ɓolɗinɓe
ɓolɗinoowo
ɓolɗinooɓe
ɓolɗude
[M] ɓolude
to be empty; , to be without jewlery;
suudu ɓolɗundu
an empty house
Aysa ɓolɗii sabo ittii kootonɗem e koɗol mum e jawe muuɗum.
Aysa is empty [of jewlery] because she removed her ear rings, her necklace and her bracelets.
Ley suudu ndu fuu ɓolɗii sabu gineeji fuu ittaama ley mayru.
The house is empty because all of the things have been removed.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to be ugly;
Neɗɗo o na ɓolɗi.
That person [either man or woman] is ugly.
Gurmaare
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓolɗugol
ɓolɗuɗo
ɓolɗuɓe
ɓolɗoowo
ɓolɗooɓe
ɓollere
a welt, can result from being struck or bitten by an insect
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓolle
ɓolmiɗidde
to be smooth
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st - na ɓolmiɗi
ɓolmiɗugol
ɓolmuɗo
ɓolmuɓe
ɓolminde
to make something smooth
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓolmingol
ɓolminɗo
ɓolminɓe
ɓolminoowo
ɓolminooɓe
bolonngu
dust
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: o
$
ɓoltindaade
to eat something tasty slowly, to savor,
Si yimɓe sowre a waawaa ɓoltindaade.
If [eating] with a group, you cannot eat slowly.
Si Kajjata hokkii kam gato mi ɓoltindotoo sabo na weli.
If Karen gives me cake I will savour it because it is delicious.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓoltindagol
ɓoltindiiɗo
ɓoltindiiɓe
ɓoltindotooɗo
ɓoltindotooɓe
ɓoltude
to skin an animal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓoltugol
ɓoltuɗo
ɓoltuɓe
ɓoltoowo
ɓoltooɓe
ɓolum
zero, nothing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
bolwole
wars (see wolde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bombooru
a round house made of bricks with a grass roof, a hut
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Note: Umaru thinks this is Fulfulde, 8/8/07 - Boureima agrees that this is Fulfulde
bombooji
bomi
dancing
Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bonanda
[G,M] bononda
waste, things gone wrong or ruined, destruction
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bonandaaji
bonde neɗɗaaku
inhospitality, rudeness, impoliteness
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
bonde needude
to not show respect for those you meet on the road or who visit you, to dislike guests, to be inhospitable, to be rude, not to be nice Note: This verb describes the state of a person, how he is, and so is not used much appart from its stative form or the participle.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st
bonde needugol
bonde neediijo
bonde neediiɓe
bonkaade
to speak evil, to slander
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bonkagol
bonkiiɗo
bonkiiɓe
bonkotooɗo
bonkotooɓe
bonkammba
a dragonfly, damsel fly
Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
bonkammbaaji
bonkoƴƴe
waves
Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
Synonym: ronyalde (not included in this lexicon)
bonnde
[Y,G,M] bone (o)/boneeji (ɗi)
evil, bad;
Nyaande fuu Yero na naata ley wuro, na filoo bonnde.
Every day Yero comes over and looks for trouble.
Si neɗɗo na yara doro nyannde fuu, nyannde gomma bonnde hewtitoto o.
If someone drinks beer every day, someday evil will overtake him.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bonndeeji
bonneede
to be ruined, spoiled - this is used when someone or something ruins something; Note: When someone or something breaks something they use "bonneede," but when something breaks spontaneously they refer to it as "bonude."
Rik bonni montoro Yuusufi, joonin montoro o bonnaama faa abada.
Rick ruined Yuusufi's watch, now the watch is ruined beyond repair.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bonnegol
bonngaade
to be paralyzed in both legs
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
bonngagol
bonngiiɗo
bonngiiɓe
bonngotooɗo
bonngotooɓe
bonngooru
a granary made as a grass hut which sits up off the ground on a wooden platform
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
bonngooji
bonnguujo
one who is lame or paralysed in both legs, a cripple, a paralytic
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
bonnguuɓe
bonnitinde
to speak negatively about something that a person has decided to do so as to persuade them not to do that, usually this is of a negative nature - but can be good if you talk someone out of doing something stupid or wrong; to dissuade;
Juulaaɓe gollidiiɓe am ina mbonnita luumo am, sabo iɓe mbi'a fellere wonnde e hoore nagge am nde wooɗaa.
The cattle merchants I work with talk people out of doing business with me because they say the spot on my cow's head is bad.
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg-imo bonnita
bonnitingol
bonnitinɗo
bonnitinɓe
bonnitoowo
bonnitooɓe
bonnjol
An annual plant found in sahelian villages in damp, sandy soil. It is not very appetizing.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Scientific name: Sida cordifolia
bonnji
bonnude
to break, ruin, destroy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to defecate - applies to any animal or person
Gurmaare
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bonnugol
bonnuɗo
bonnuɓe
bonnoowo
bonnooɓe
bontombora
mumps
Gurmaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: o
Scientific name: epidemic parotitis
Donor language: Gourmanche
bonude
to be or do bad or evil
to be broken, spoiled, Note: when things break spontaniously they refer to them as boni, but when someone or something breaks something then they refer to it as bonnaama.
Yuusufi wi'ii nde fintunoo hannden tawii montoro muuɗum bonii, fay gooto meemaay ɗum.
Yuusufi said when he woke up today that his watch was broken, no one had touched it.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st (people or animal)/prg (things not alive)
bonugol
bonɗo
bonɓe or bomɓe
boobiliyal
[G] boobal
a small flute made of millet stalk
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
musical instrument
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
boobiliije
booca
rinderpest
Gurmaare
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
ɓooɗe
pills, drugs (see ɓodde)
Jelgoore
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
boodi
the outer garment or jacket the young shepherds wear dyed either yellow or black, often with shells decorating the front
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
boodaaje
boodude
to dye yellow
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
boodugol
booduɗo
booduɓe
boodoowo
boodooɓe
ɓoodude
when water seeps or oozes into a hole that has been dug or into a well
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɓoodugol
boofagal
used fig. of a women close to giving birth,
Maani hootii boofagal.
She has gone home [to her mother's] to sit on her eggs.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngol
Mistake - ncms: ngol > ngal
boofi
mistakes, errors, sins (see woofannde, woowre)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
boofogol
intermandibular space
the brisket of an animal
Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
boofooli
boofol
a mistake, an error, a sin;
Boofol gootol tan taykiimi ley haala maa.
I only noticed one mistake in what you said.
Boofi ɗiɗi ngoni ley binndi maa ɗi.
There are two mistakes in this writing of yours.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Synonym: woofere (not included in this lexicon)
boofi
boogaahi
the red kapok tree. Common in the savannah. The flowers are edible, and the fruits are used in making sauces.
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooti
Scientific name: Bombax costatum
boogaaje
boogirɗe
pumice stones used to whiten calabashes (see woogirde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
boogu
a work bee where one's neighbors come together to accomplish a task together
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
booguuji
ɓoola
[G,M] ɓoole
lumpy skin disease - a viral pox of cattle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
boolaare
the outer garment or jacket the young shepherds wear, died either yellow or black, often with shells decorating the front
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
boolaaje
ɓoolɗinde
Jelgoore
ɓoolɗude
Jelgoore
ɓoolol
an axe handle or short hoe handle - in Sebba can also refer to a long handle
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓooli
boololol
a water lily
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Scientific name: Nymphaea lotus
boolooli
ɓooltaade
to have the skin peeled or scraped off due to an injury, to have an abrasion, to be skinned up
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - "imo ɓooltii" refers to being in the state of being skinned up
ɓooltagol
ɓooltiiɗo
ɓooltiiɓe
ɓooltotooɗo
ɓooltotooɓe
ɓooltannde
an area where there is no skin due to injury, a scrape, an abrasion
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓooltanɗe
booltude
to bellow - used only of cows
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
booltugol
boolude
to dye yellow
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
boolugol
booluɗo
booluɓe
booloowo
boolooɓe
ɓoominde
to cause to be smooth, to smoothen
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg-na ɓoomina
ɓoomingol
ɓoominɗo
ɓoominɓe
ɓoominoowo
ɓoominooɓe
ɓoomude
to be smooth
Moosiire
to shrink - this term is only used of gourds that are picked before they are ripe
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓoomugol
ɓoomuɗo
ɓoomuɓe
ɓoomoowo
ɓoomooɓe
ɓoornaade
Jelgoore
ɓoornorde
a yoke
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)de Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓoornorɗe
ɓoornude
Jelgoore
booroboorongal
[J] boorboorngal
blister beetle - secretes cantharidin
Jelgoore
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Psalodolytta fusca
booroboorooɗe
ɓoortaade
Jelgoore
ɓoortannde
a shed snake skin
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓoortanɗe
boortude
Jelgoore
ɓoosaaru
a dog, a puppy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
ɓoosaaji
ɓoosiɗinde
[J] ɓoohiɗinde
to be smooth
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - na ɓoosiɗi/na ɓoosiɗa - becoming smooth
ɓoosiɗingol
ɓoosiɗinɗo
ɓoosiɗinɓe
ɓoosinɗinde
to make something smooth
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - imo ɓoosinɗini/ɓoosinɗina
ɓoosinɗingol
ɓoosinɗinɗo
ɓoosinɗinɓe
ɓoosinɗinoowo
ɓoosinɗinooɓe
boosu
ashes from certain kinds of wood used to remove the hair from hides
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
$
ɓoosude
to knead, massage; used when washing clothes or when a tanner is working a piece of leather to remove the hair
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓoosugol
ɓoosuɗo
ɓoosuɓe
ɓoosoowo
ɓoosooɓe
bootooru
a bag or sack
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
bootooji
boowka
familiarity
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ka
ɓooyeefi
[Y,G,M] ɓooyeeki
the duration, the length of time
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki
booyoowo
a thick woven grass mat that is typically used to wrap around the frame of a grass hut or on a hangar for shade
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
booyooje
ɓooyre
[G,M] ɓooƴere
a kidney
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓooƴe
ɓooytude
to be away a short time, to stay somewhere for several days or weeks;
Ɓooytan de mi wartowa ga sabo mi yahan jahaangal.
It will be a while before I come back here because I am going on a trip.
to be a short time or a short while since something has happened;
A hewtoytaa o sabo ɓooytii ko o faltii ɗo.
You won't catch up to her because it has been a while since she passed here.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓooytugol
ɓooytuɗo
ɓooytuɓe
ɓooytoowo
ɓooytooɓe
ɓooyude
to spend a long time somewhere
to be a long time since something happened
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓooyugol
ɓooyuɗo
ɓooyuɓe
ɓooyoowo
ɓooyooɓe
ɓoptude
to gather together something that is sitting on the ground; to gather dirt together
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓoptugol
ɓoptuɗo
ɓoptuɓe
ɓoptoowo
ɓoptooɓe
ɓorɓa
[J] ɓorɓo
a hat that cover the entire head except the eyes, a ski mask
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
ɓorɓaaji
borborngal
blister beetle - secretes cantharide
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Psalodolytta fusca
borborɗe
borbortude
to shout or yell in anger without listening
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
borbortugol
borbortuɗo
borbortuɓe
borbortoowo
borbortooɓe
bordi
pus
Gurmaare
dical term
Noun class marker singular: (n)di
ɓoreede
to be picked-fruit or nuts; e.g. Matthew 21:34 "Nde wakkati ɓoreede inabooje warnoo fu o nuli maccuɓe makko to remooɓe hoggo toon faa ɓe njaɓanowa o ngeɗu makko inabooje."
to be plucked - a feather
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, crop science terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
ɓoregol
borgaare
a duiker; in Burkina this is generally the red-flanked duiker or the common duiker
Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Cephalophus grimmia
borgaaje
ɓornaade
to dress yourself with an article of clothing that goes around the neck, or to put on your shoes
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓornagol
ɓorniiɗo
ɓorniiɓe
ɓornotooɗo
ɓornotooɓe
ɓornude
to put a shirt or "saaya" on someone else (any clothing that goes around the neck), or to put someone else's shoes on them
fig. to dress someone by giving them clothing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓornugol
ɓornuɗo
ɓornuɓe
ɓornoowo
ɓornooɓe
boroɗinde
to be greedy and selfish wishing to receive, but resenting it when others receive blessings
to be stingy, to seldom or never give anything, to be miserly
Gurmaare
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-"imo boroɗi"
boroɗingol
boroɗinɗo
boroɗinɓe
boronndi
a mixture of greed and jealousy which hates to see others recieve blessing, and wishes all good to flow to him alone, envy
stinginess
Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)di
boroore
a turtle
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
borooje
ɓorowol
thread or string made of cotton
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: di Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɓoraaji
ɓortaade
to remove an article of clothing that is worn around your neck (as a shirt) or to remove your shoes
for a snake to shed its skin
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓortagol
ɓortiiɗo
ɓortiiɓe
ɓortotooɗo
ɓortotooɓe
bortel
a female lamb
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
mbortoy
bortu
a female lamb
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
borti
ɓortude
to remove a garment which is worn around the neck from someone else, to undress, to remove someone's shoes
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓortugol
ɓortuɗo
ɓortuɓe
ɓortoowo
ɓortooɓe
ɓorude
to pick fruit
to pluck the feathers of a chicken
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms, animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓorugol
ɓoruɗo
ɓoruɓe
ɓoroowo
ɓorooɓe
bose
rock or African pythons (see mbosiri)
Yaagaare
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓota
female kid or young goat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
ɓoti
ɓotel
a female kid
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ɓotoy
ɓotiɗidde
to be smooth
Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st-na ɓotiɗi
ɓotiɗiggol
ɓotiɗiɗɗo
ɓotiɗiɓɓe
ɓotinɗinde
to make something smooth, to smoothen
Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - imo ɓotinɗini/ɓotinɗina
ɓotinɗingol
ɓotinɗinɗo
ɓotinɗinɓe
ɓotinɗinoowo
ɓotinɗinooɓe
ɓottude
to gather something together that is sitting on the ground; to gather dirt together
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓottugol
ɓottuɗo
ɓottuɓe
ɓottoowo
ɓottooɓe
ɓowde
[Y,G] ɓowle, [M] ɓowɗe
baobab trees (see ɓokki)
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓowngu
[M] ɓownga
a mosquito
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
ɓowɗi
boyɗo
a person lame in one leg
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
woyɓe
boygal
a little clay figure, generally made by children - cows, people, household effects, trucks, motorbikes, etc.
a pipe for smoking tobacco - the original pipes were probably made of clay, but now they may be made of a variety of materials
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Minimal Pairs
[J] boyɗe/[Y] boyge/[G,M] boyle
boygel
fog, mist
Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngel
Minimal Pairs
boygoyel
a kid
Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
boygohoy
boyli
deep wells (see woyndu)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Mistake no ncmp > ɗi
ɓoylitinde
[Y,G] ɓoylitidde
to untwist, turn
unscrew
to loosen a screw or a nut from a bolt
to cause to return
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na ɓoylita
ɓoylitingol
ɓoylitinɗo
ɓoylitinɓe
ɓoylitoowo
ɓoylitooɓe
ɓoylude
to turn, twist
to screw on
to tighten a screw or a nut on a bolt
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓoylugol
ɓoyluɗo
ɓoyluɓe
ɓoyloowo
ɓoylooɓe
ɓoyre
monkey bread, the edible fruit of the baobab tree
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
[J] ɓoye, [Y,G,M] ɓohe
bubbe
sheaves of grass (see wubbere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bubbinirgol
[M] bubbirgol
a rivulet of water
a stream of water
Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bubbinirɗi
bubbol
a stream
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a fishing net
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
bubbi
ɓuccoɓuccoonde
hip
the head of the femur
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)de Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓuccoɓuccooɗe
ɓuddi
a swelling
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
ɓuddiiji
buɗude
to smoke;
Mi yehii sera wuro de mi yi'ii yiite na buɗa faa yeeso.
I went out of the village and I saw a fire smoking on ahead.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: ɓuykude (not included in this lexicon)
buɗugol
bufinɗo
a small child who is chubby, pudgy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
wufinɓe
bugaade
to throw or toss something
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
the first cultivation
Moosiire
crop science terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Donor language: Moré
bugagol
bugiiɗo
bugiiɓe
bugotooɗo
bugotooɓe
bugu
a superlative that means something really smells good,
Ɗum na uuri bugu.
That really smells nice.
Gurmaare
bugudara
[Y] bugudari
African skunk, striped polecat, zorilla
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Scientific name: Ictonyx striatus
bugudaraaji
bugudullu
[J] bugununu
soot
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o
$
buguuru
a grass hut
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
buguuji
ɓuhe
abscesses
open sores (see ɓuure)
Yaagaare
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓujiri
steer, castrated bull
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
ɓuji
bukki
bunches of something; balls of raw cotton (see wukkuru)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bukkooru
a drum made of a calabash, the bottom side of which is struck with the hands. Often the drummer wears rings on his fingers to enhance the sound.
Gurmaare
musical instrument
Noun class marker singular: (n)du Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
bukkooji
bukkude
the third pounding of millet into flour; [Y] forth pounding
Gurmaare
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bukkugol
bukkuɗo
bukkuɓe
bukkoo
bukkooɓe
bukkude
the tip of the tail
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
bukkuɗe
bukooji
the dance of a "bukoojo" or witch doctor
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bukoojo
a witch doctor, one who is voluntarily demon possessed, demoniac
Jelgoore, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: giimaajo (not included in this lexicon)
bukooɓe
bulaaje
bundles of millet (see wulaare)
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bulabula
blue
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Donor language: French
bulbakka
This annual plant grows in moist soil and is very appetizing. The leaves are used to make sauce.
An appetizing annual plant found along river beds.
An annual plant found in sandy sahelian soil. It is very appetizing and is used in making sauces.
Jelgoore, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Scientific name: 1. Corchorus fascicularis 2. Corchorus olitorius 3. Corchorus tridens
Donor language: Moré
ɓulɓi
This shrub is commonly found in river beds with a lime-clay soil in both the Sahel and northern savannah. Both the leaves and pods are very appetizing to small ruminants, and shepherds often cut this shrub for their animals, it has small yellow flowers in the shape of a ball that are food for animals in December. The wood is used for "jaɓɓirgal" handles.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Acacia seyal
ɓulɓe
bulɗude
to be blue Note:the various adjectives for the noun classes are formed from the infinitive - Group I: ɓe/bulabulaaɓe, ko/bulabulaaho, nde/bulabulaare, ndu/bulabulaaru, nge/bulabulaawe, ngo/bulabulaawo Group II: ɗe/bulabulaaje, ɗi/bulabulaaji, ɗum/bulabulajum, kal/bulabulahal, kol/bulabulahol, ngal/bulabulawal, ngel/bulabulawel, ngol/bulabulawol, o/bulabulaajo Group III: ɗam/mbulambulajam, ka/mbulambulaaha, ki/mbulambulaahi, ko/mbulabulaaho, koy/mbulambulahoy, ndi/mbulambulaari, nga/mbulambulaawa, ngi/mbulambulaawi, ngu/mbulambulaawu
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: French
bulɗugol
bulɗuɗo (state)
bulɗuɓe
bulɗoowo (becoming)
bulɗooɓe
ɓulirde
a hole where water is seeping out of the ground
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓulirɗe
ɓulli
wells (see ɓunndu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
bulsuɗe
lungs (see wulsundere)
Yaagaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ɓulude
when water seeps or oozes into a hole that has been dug or into a well, or when water oozes out of the ground, as with a natural spring
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓulugol
bumɗo
one who is blind
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
wumɓe
bumndam
blindness
Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
bumpitaade
the seventh and final pounding of millet into flour
Jelgoore
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bumpitagol
bumpitiiɗo
bumpitiiɓe
bumpitotooɗo
bumpitotooɓe
bumpude
the fifth pounding of millet into flour; in Sebba this is called "tokkiti bukke"
Jelgoore
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
bumpugol
bumpuɗo
bumpuɓe
bumpoowo
bumpooɓe
bumpuƴƴe
lungs (see wumpuƴere)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
bundure
An annual plant found in river beds and damp fallow land in the savannah. It is not appetizing.
Gurmaare
ant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Hyptis spicigera
Synonym: nunuungu (not included in this lexicon)
bundureeje
ɓunndu
a well, this refers to either a well that is used from year to year, but is not too deep, or the narrow wells the herdsmen dig each year to water their cattle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
ɓulli
ɓunndu yiite
the lake of fire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndu
Synonym: Jahannama (not included in this lexicon)
ɓural
superiority, e.g. "Ɓural makko hokkii o golle oon."
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ɓure
ɓurande
to prefer;
Dewtere nde ɓurani kam diina ndeeto.
I prefer this book to that one.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
ɓurangol
ɓuranɗo
ɓuranɓe
burɓude
to stab (as with a knife), to skew (as with a stake), to prick (as with a needle)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
burɓugol
burɓuɗo
burɓuɓe
burɓoowo
burɓooɓe
Burdaani
a Tuareg, Tamajeq
Jelgoore
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Burdaani'en
burgu
A perennial grass found growing in the lakes of the Sahel and along the Niger delta. It makes an exellent forage, and the second growth is eaten by animals during the dry season. The seeds are prepared like couscous.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Scientific name: Echinochloa stagnina
burguuji
burguuho
A common perennial grass found in sandy, swampy areas. It is appetizing when green and sends up new growth at the beginning of the dry season.
Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko
Scientific name: Oryza barthii & O. longistaminata
burkitaade
the third and final pounding of millet flour
Moosiire
the seventh and final pounding
Jelgoore
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
burkitagol
burkitiiɗo
burkitiiɓe
burkitotooɗo
burkitotooɓe
ɓurnaade
to exalt or honor oneself;
Imo ɓurnii hoore makko yaade e koyɗe.
He refuses to walk (because he thinks he is important or wealthy).
to be arrogant, boastful, or proud, to think you are better than someone else;
Imo ɓurnii fay naande kawrital.
He is so proud he won't come to the meeting. (Implying that he knows everything.)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓurnagol
ɓurniiɗo
ɓurniiɓe
ɓurnotooɗo
ɓurnotooɓe
ɓurneede
to be prefered,
Imo ɓurnee yimɓe fuu hokkeede durngol.
He is preferred by everyone as a herdman.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓurnegol
ɓurnaaɗo (state)
ɓurnaaɓe
ɓurneteeɗo (habitially)
ɓurneteeɓe
ɓurnude
to exalt or honor someone else or something; it can refer to exalting yourself involving pride;
Imo ɓurni ngaari makko ndi e dow ga'i yimɓe fuu.
He exaults his [own] bull above everyone else's bulls.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓurnugol
ɓurnuɗo
ɓurnuɓe
ɓurnoowo
ɓurnooɓe
burri
[M] mburli
A common thorn bush of the Sahel and savannah. Its pods are eaten by goats. The roots are used to bind up things, like hoe handles, that are broken.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Dichrostachys cinerea
burre
ɓursirde
a smooth round metal rod used to remove the seed from the cotton by pressing the rod over the cotton with the cotton laying on a rock
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓursirɗe
ɓursude
to remove the seed from the cotton by pressing a rod ("ɓursirde") over the cotton with the cotton laying on a rock
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓursugol
ɓursuɗo
ɓursuɓe
ɓursoowo
ɓursooɓe
ɓurtude
to be in better health
to be better able to do something;
Golleeji ɗi kolluɗaa kam ɗi fu wo golle o ɓurti e he'am.
Of the various jobs you showed me this one I can do the best.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓurtugol
ɓurtuɗo
ɓurtuɓe
ɓurtoowo
ɓurtooɓe
ɓurude
[J,Y,G,M] ɓurde
to be better than (a comparative);
Be'i ɗi fuu wo nga ɓuri kosam.
Among all these goats, that one is the best milker.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓurugol
ɓuruɗo
ɓuruɓe
ɓuroowo
ɓurooɓe
ɓurundurde
[Y,M,G] ɓurondirde
to compete;
War, ɓurunduren waawde doggude faa yaaha luumo.
Come, let us compete to see who is the fastest runner by running to market.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓurundurgol
ɓurundurɗo
ɓurundurɓe
ɓurunduroowo
ɓurundurooɓe
buruugal
[J,G] burwirgal
a stick with a cross piece attached at the far end used for stirring or mixing liquids
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
buruuɗe
buruugay
a tree of the Sahel found along rivers and lakes in sandy-clay soil. The wood of this tree is used to make the stirring stick they call the "buruugal."
Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Feretia apodanthera
buruugaaje
buruutu
a Guinea worm
Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
Scientific name: Dracunculus medinensis
buruuti
busal
the thigh
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
buse
busam
bone marrow
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
Busanke
a Bissa - the majority group in the Tenkodogo region and south of Tenkodogo
Jelgoore, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Bissa
Busankooɓe
Busankoore
the Bissa language
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde
butaali
heads of millet (see wutaandu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
butel
a glass bottle or jar
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Donor language: French
butoy
butilaawa
a large glass bottle or jug
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: (n)goota
Donor language: French
butilaaji
ɓuttiɗeefi
[Y,G] ɓuttiɗeeki
thickness
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki
ɓuttiɗinde
[Y,G] ɓuttiɗidde
to gain weight
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals, diseases of humans
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - na ɓuttiɗi/na ɓuttiɗa - becoming fat
ɓuttiɗingol
ɓuttiɗinɗo (state)
ɓuttiɗinɓe
ɓuttiɗoowo (becoming or potentially)
ɓuttiɗooɓe
ɓuttinɗinde
to cause to be big, to fatten;
Jibi na ɓuttinɗina ga'i mum law law.
Jibi fattens his bulls up quickly.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - Imo ɓuttinɗini hoore makko/gite/reedu makko. {He has made his head/eyes/stomach big (literally).} Note: while this may be true of one's stomach, one cannot in reallity make either one's head or eyes big. But the Fulɓe say this.
ɓuttinɗingol
ɓuttinɗinɗo
ɓuttinɗinɓe
ɓuttinɗinoowo
ɓuttinɗinooɓe
butum
a superlative that means
to be really soft
very finely ground,
Unaa faa ɗigga butum
Grind it [flour] until it is really fine.
Gurmaare
buubabaheeru
long-tailed dove
Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Scientific name: Oena capensis
buubabaheeji
ɓuuɓal
trypanosomiases
Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: ngal
buubel demoowo
[Y] buubel aawre
a sweat fly, a small fly
Jelgoore
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Synonym: mbuubuulu (not included in this lexicon)
mbuuboy remooɓe
buubi
flies (see mbuubu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɓuuɓol
coolness
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol
buubu
a fly
Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
buubi
ɓuuɓude
to be cold;
Mi waawaa yarude ndiyam ɗam sabo iɗam ɓuuɓi sanne.
I cannot drink this water because it is really cold.
to be naturally slow about doing something;
Sabo o ɓuuɓuɗo mi hokkataa o golle.
Because he is so slow I won't give him any work.
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓuuɓugol
ɓuuɓuɗo
ɓuuɓuɓe
ɓuuɓoowo
ɓuuɓooɓe
buubuuda
a mud dauber wasp
Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
Scientific name: Vispidae Euneninae
buubuudaaji
ɓuuccaade
to kiss
to make a kissing sound when calling your dog, cow, or sheep
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓuuccagol
ɓuucciiɗo
ɓuucciiɓe
ɓuuccotooɗo
ɓuuccotooɓe
ɓuuddi
[J,Y] ɓuundi
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
buuɗi
money (see mbuuɗu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Minimal Pairs
buudu
a lineage, genealogy
a race of people
a species
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o/ndu-all four areas like use both markers for this word Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto/wooturu
Minimal Pairs
Donor language: Moré
buuduuji
buuɗu
money of the smallest denomination; i.e. one five cfa coin is "buuɗu" or "one money"
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
Minimal Pairs
buuɗi
buuɗude
to roast in hot ashes
Yaagaare
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
buuɗugol
buuɗuɗo
buuɗuɓe
buuɗoo
buuɗooɓe
buugaali
doves (see wuugaandu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
buuli
a receeding hairline
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
buulol
a trip of a single day
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
buuli
buuluulu
the wax-tunnel bee, only 1/8 of an inch long - forms its nest in a hole in a tree and makes honey
Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: (n)gu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootu
buuluuli
buurɗi
[Y] buuwruɗi
a broom, traditionally made of grass
Gurmaare, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɓuure
an abscess
an open sore, an ulcer
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Synonym: fettannde (not included in this lexicon)
[J,G,M] ɓuuye, [Y] ɓuhe
ɓuure ɓaleere
an abscess on the arms, legs or trunk
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: nde
buuru
[J,Y,G,M] buuruure (nde)
bread
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
hyena
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Moré
buuruuje
buuru maasa
fried bread balls - it is made with wheat flour
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Moré
buuruuje maasa
buuse
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Yaagaare
diseases of animals
ɗe
ɓuusoonde
hip, the head of the femur
Jelgoore
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɓuusoole
buuta
the plastic "teapot" they carry around in order to do their ablutions
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Hausa
buutaaji
buutorgel
a pimple on the eye lid
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootel
mbuutorkoy
ɓuutude
to swell (as with ascites or other disease processes), often used in stative form ("na ɓuuti"); e.g. "Nyaaku ŋatii o hoore de ɓanndu makko fuu ɓuutii." or "A bee stung him on the head and his whole body swelled up."
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɓuutugol
ɓuutuɗo
ɓuutuɓe
buuwaangol
a road
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
buuwaali
buuwtorgal
[G] buuwirgal
a piece of wood used to scrape dirt and debris away in order to clean an area up
Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
buuwtorɗe
ɓuuye
abscesses
open sores (see ɓuure)
Jelgoore, Moosiire, Gurmaare
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
buy
a superlative that means very yellow;
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
to have a very nice scent;
Ɗum na uuri buy.
That really smells nice.
Yaagaare
buyakkaahi
a guava tree
Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Psidium guajava
Donor language: Moré
buyakkaaje
buyakkaare
a guava fruit
Jelgoore, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: Moré
buyakkaaje
ɓuygi
A shrub of the nothern savannah found on poor soil. Its leaves are occasionally eaten by animals during the hot season.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Combretum nigricans
Synonym: ɗoygi (not included in this lexicon)
ɓuyge
buykeede
to be complained about
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
buykegol
buykaaɗo
buykaaɓe
buyketeeɗo
buyketeeɓe
buykude
[Y] buytaade - for def. 2
to complain, find fault, be critical, grumble, complain
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to smoke
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: b/mb Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
buykugol
buykoowo
buykooɓe
ɓuytaade
to lose weight;
Nde Kajjata hoorunoo Susan ndeen Doktoro ɓuyteke kilooji sappo e ɗiɗi.
When Karen took Susan home Doctor lost 12 kilograms.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓuytagol
ɓuytiiɗo
ɓuytiiɓe
ɓuytotooɗo
ɓuytotooɓe
ɓuytude
to reduce, diminish; e.g. Samaa wi'i sukaaɓe,
ɓuytee duko mon seeɗa.
Samaa said to the children, "reduce your noise a bit."
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɓuytugol
ɓuytuɗo
ɓuytuɓe
ɓuytoowo
ɓuytooɓe
bƴuwoonde
rain
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Synonym: suusu (not included in this lexicon)
ƴuwoole
caabeeje
a cemetery or graveyard, lit. graves (see saabeere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
caacaa
an abyssinian roller
Yaagaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Coracias abyssinica
caacaaje
caahu
hospitality, respect
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
caaju
a horse with a white blaze on its forehead
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
caaji
caaku
a sack, bag
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
caakuuji
caanaade
to throw or buck someone off of your back, generally used of unbroken horses
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
caanagol
caara
rinderpest
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
Synonym: ɓooca (not included in this lexicon)
caarol
diarrhea
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
caari
caasorgal
a comb
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Moré
caasorɗe
caattaade
to grab a hold of the head and twist it, the usual way of holding a cow
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: ŋoogude (not included in this lexicon)
caattagol
caattiiɗo
caattiiɓe
caattotooɗo
caattotooɓe
cabbi
shepherds' staffs (see sawru)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cabbi becce
ribs (see sawru wecco)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
caɓɓurli
[J] caɓɓurri, [G] caɓɓulli
A common shrub of the southern savannah found on stoney ground. It is rarely found in the Sahel. It is not eaten by animals, but the fruit is edible.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Ximenia americana
caɓɓurle
cabgaaje
short handle hoes (see sabgaare)
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
Synonym: ceblaaje (not included in this lexicon)
cabiihi
A tree of the southern Sahel found on sandy soil. It is not eaten by animals, but its fruit, resembling a raisin, is edible, and is often made into an alcoholic beverage.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Lannea microcarpa
cabiije
cabijam
wine made from the fruits of the Lannea acida/microcarpa trees
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
caddi
a large area with gravelly soil, has small hillocks of gravel
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
calle
cafaaje
medicines (see safaare)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
caggal
after, afterward
behind (rare-Malian influence)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
cagiije
baskets woven from grass (see sagiire)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cak
a superlative for just right, exactly the same, precisely;
Pereeje hawrii cak.
There was just the right number of bricks.
Jelgoore
cakaawo
A long mat made of millet stalks of medium thickness which have been tied together with strips of leather. It is used as the middle layer of a Fulani bed.
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)go Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Synonym: yommbeewo (not included in this lexicon)
cakaaje
cakitte
the end, finish, termination, conclusion; e.g.
Fuɗɗoode ndunngu ƴuwoonde toɓii faa wooɗi de cakitte majjum wooɗaay.
At the beginning of summer the rains fell very well, but at the end the rains were poor.
Cakitte fesugol am hikka na'i ngaraay sanne.
At the end of this year's vaccination program not many cows came.
Cakitte sukaaɓe wuyɓe ɓe wo ley kasu.
Children who steal will end up in jail [someday].
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
calɗi
[M] cali - a joint on a tree
shoots on a tree, joints Note: plural form can also mean body. (see salndu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms, plant life
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Synonym: terɗe (see tergal) (not included in this lexicon)
callalol
a long chain or metal cable
electric or telephone wires
Moosiire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
callali
calle
hillocks of gravelly soil (see caddi)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
camcammooli
white-bellied hedgehogs (see samsammoondu)
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cami
A shrub of the Sahel found on poor or stoney soils. The leaves are appetizing whether green or dry, and the pods are also eaten by animals. The wood of this bush is good to work with and is often used for hoe handles.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Pterocarpus lucens
came
camirgal
a wooden tamper that looks like a rolling pin sawed in half lengthwise used to beat the floor of a house or the mud covering on a wall into a compact smooth surface
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
camirɗe or camruɗe
cammbol
icterus, jaundice
hepatitis
Jelgoore
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngol
caŋale
North African porcupines (see saŋalde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cancanƴowal
[M] cancantoowa, canƴantowal, [G] cancanƴuwa
a spider
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
[J,Y,M] cancanƴooje, [G] cancanƴuuje
cancorgal
a comb, a pick to undo a woman's hairdo
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cancorɗe
canku lenku
[Y] canka lantu, [G] canku lanti, [M] cankume,
kindling wood; that which is worthless (an insult)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngu
cante
nicknames (see santere)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
canyorgal
[Y,G] canyirgal, [M] cannyorgal
loom
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
canyorɗe
cap
a superlative for just right, exactly the same, precisely;
Pereeje hawrii cap.
There was just the right number of bricks.
Yaagaare
capanɗe
[J] cappanɗe
signifies tens, e.g. thirty is "capanɗe tati" (see sappo)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Cappaato
a Mauritanian, a name often associated with the Tuaregs/Tamajeq
Jelgoore
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Safarɓe/Safayɓe
cappalo
A local drink made from boiling sorghum sprouts.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Bambara
cappalooji
capporɗi
index fingers (see sappordu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
capporgel
an index or a table of contents in a book
a pointer
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
capporkoy
caral
judgment or discernment
knowledge especially as it relates to discernment
cunning deceit
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Arabic
care
cardi
silver; often it refers to silver coins, such as the ones women braid into their hair
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
cardiiji
cartol
diarrhea
Gurmaare
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: (n)gol
catal
a new shoot or a branch without leaves
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a Y-shaped branch
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
bare back horse riding
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cate
cawcawuuru
vitelline masked weaver
Yaagaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Scientific name: Ploceus velatus
cawcawuuji
cawgal
anything used to draw water
a bucket of water drawn from a well
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cawle
cawraagu
tolerance
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
cay
a superlative that means to be totally blind,
O wumii cay.
He is totally blind.
Gurmaare
to be really light, a term used of the early morning when there is enough light to see clearly, e.g. "Weetii cay."
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Donor language: Gourmanche
cayam
water that is produced in a rainfall in another area and flows through your area in the "gooruuji"
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
caygal
the knob-billed goose
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Sarkidiornis melanota
cayle/cayge
cayki
acacia tree This tree is linked with agricultural activity and is rare north of Djibo and Oursi. This acacia is one of the best trees for forage.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Acacia albida
cayɗe
caytaro
[J,Y] caytoro
one who is rude and inhospitable
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: neetorɗo (see neetorɗinde) (not included in this lexicon)
saytarɓe
ceɓal
bark of a tree
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ceɓɓe
ceɓel leɓel
the very upper tip of a tree
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ceɓoy leɓoy
ceblaare
a short handled hoe
the metal head of a short handled hoe, or of the long handled "jabbirgal"
Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Umaru thinks this is Fulfulde
Donor language: Moré
ceblaaje
ceceena
fried bean cakes
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Gourmanche
ceceenaaje
ceda
[M] cedaare
tawny eagle
Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: nga Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
Scientific name: Aquila rapax
cedaaje
Ceɗɗo
Bozo fisherman
Jelgoore
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Seɓɓe
ceede
money, cowrie shells (see seedere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ceeɗu
the hot season, generally March-May/June
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
ceeɗuuji
ceegaaru
a Senegal parrot
Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
Scientific name: Poicephalus senegalus
ceegaaji
ceekal
a piece of wood or millet stalk
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ceeke
ceeke
The pieces of wood laid down on top of the "puccuwal" to form the roof of a house. These then in turn are packed with mud to keep the rain out
Yaagaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
ceekoy
an abscess behind the ear or around the neck of small children
Yaagaare
a stream
Gurmaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker plural: koy
ceelirgal
a tool used to cut something into strips
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ceelirɗe
ceelirki
a knife used to cut something into strips
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Synonym: ceelirngal (not included in this lexicon)
ceelirɗe
ceelol
a strip of animal hide
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ceeli
ceene
sand dunes (see seeno)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ceergal
divorce
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ceerle
ceerol
a boundary, border
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ceeri
cegaade
to slice open, but not to cut through
Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: h/k Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
cegagol
cegiiɗo
cegiiɓe
cegotooɗo
cegotooɓe
cehe
ulcerations on the bottom of a foot/feet (see sehere)
Jelgoore
diseases of humans
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cekke
grass mats (see sekko)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
celaaɗo
a worthless youth whose family has written him off due to his evil comportment
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
a widow, a divorcee who does not get along with other well
Jelgoore
Of someone who is very accomplished they will say, "O wo celaaɗo fey."
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
selaaɓe
celɓol
This annual grass is common in stoney soil in the northern savannah and less common in the sahelian zone. The young plants are very appetizing, but are not eaten when mature.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗam/ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Scientific name: Loudetia totoensis
[G] celɓam, [M] celɓi
celem
{G,M] celele
a superlative that means to be very dilute,
Bita ka na selbi celem!
This porridge is very thin!
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Synonym: celele (not included in this lexicon)
cellal
health
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
cellebodo
This annual plant is found in sandy soil and is appetizing. The leaves are used to prepare sauce.
Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Scientific name: Cleome gynandra
Donor language: Moré
cellebodooji
celluka
grammar - literally a word that has health (sellude) or which is normal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka
celol
a stream or creek bed that generally contains water during the rainy season
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a smaller path off of the main road
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
celi
cemmbam
a drink made with either milk or water and flour, pepper, and ginger
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
cenaare
The black cakes prepared from the seeds of "polle" which are used in sauces. They have a characteristically strong odor.
Yaagaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
cenaaje
cenda
North African porcupine
Gurmaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Hystrix cristata
cendeeji
cendal
a small pick used to unbraid a woman's hair
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cende
Ceniiɗo
God the holy one
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o
ceppam
leprosy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
cereeli
[Y,G] cereeɗi
flutes made of wood (see sereendu)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
musical instrument
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cerem
a superlative that means very pointed, sharply pointed,
Battal ngaal na seeɓi cerem.
That neddle is very sharp.
Moosiire
cergaare
a router, a tool used by wood workers to carve wood. It has a short handel with a short curved blade for carving.
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)de Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
cergaaje
cettirgal
a tool for peeling - such as a potato peeler
a pencil sharpener
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cettirɗe
cettungol
the cream of the milk from which they prepare butter
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
cettuli
cewɗe
measles, rubeola, this refers to the early stage of the disease as there are many small vesicles appearing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
MP ^
cewɗi
change, coins
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Minimal Pairs
cewle
springs of water
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
cewungol
a hairstyle of women with a lot of short little spikes
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
cewuɗi
ciɓitel
the little finger
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ciɓitoy
ci'e
villages or towns (see siire)
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
ciiɓociiɓongal
rainbow
Jelgoore
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ciiɓociiɓoole
ciiɓooli
A common shrub of the Sahel found on poor soil. Its leaves are not appetizing but its fruit is edible.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Grewia flavescens
ciiɓoole
ciicibalawal
[J] ciicolowal, ciccolowal, [M] ciiciɓalawal
glossy-backed drongo
Jelgoore
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Dicrurus adsimilis
ciicibalaaje
ciidi
[Y] ciidiihi
This acacia tree is found in areas of the savannah with a laterite soil. It is not very edible.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooti
Scientific name: Acacia macrostachya
ciide
ciidiire
An annual grass found in flood plains of the northern savannah and Sahel. It is appetizing when green. It is used to make straw hats.
Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Eragrostis pilosa
ciidiije
Ciiɗo
one who belongs to the clan of Fulɓe, many of whom are imams, known as Siiɓe, who live south of Djibo - the were in the area before the Jelgooɓe
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Siiɓe
ciifi
something with thin stripes; e.g. rawaandu siiwru, muusuuru siiwru, bagi ciiwo
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ciilugaare
the head of the femur
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ciilugaaje
ciiluguwal
the hip
the acetabulum
Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Umaru thinks this is Fulfulde
Donor language: Moré
ciiluguuje
ciinal
determination, persistence, perseverance
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal
ciiwdi
molten metal
used to describe the work of a smith, and in turn it is used as the name of a piece of his work, for example if they see a braclet they like they will say,
ciiwdi maa na wooɗi
Your bracelet is nice. By implication it means that the workmanship of the bracelet is good.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
ciiwdiiji
ciiwel
a finch or other small bird, e.g. "ciiwel kamanaari" or the "red bishop" (Euplectes orix); "ciiwel maabuuɓe" or the Senegal indigo finch (Vidua chalybeata)
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ciiwoy
ciiwoowo
In general it refers to anyone who pours something liquid - such as one who pours water or milk; e.g. tea preparer, "ciiwoowo atay"; gold smith, "ciiwoowo kaŋŋe"; silver smith, "ciiwoowo cardi" These smiths are generally "gargarsaaɓe" that work with leather and make jewlery
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
siiwooɓe
cikkaade
to jump down
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
cikkagol
cikkiiɗo
cikkiiɓe
cikkotooɓe
cikkotooɓe
cikkude
to jump down
Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
cikkugol
cikkuɗo
cikkuɓe
cikkoowo
cikkooɓe
cikootuwal
red-beaked hornbill
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Tockus erythrorhynchus
cikootuuje
cile
times;
Wisu lekki ki cile joy.
Water the tree five times.
Gurmaare
ciliiliwal
[G] ciliiliyal
the white-faced tree duck
Yaagaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Dendrocygna viduata
ciliiliije
cilimooƴo
numbness, occurs when a limb "falls asleep";
Nde Yuusufi wiinoo ummoto fuu tawi cilimooƴo nanngii koyngal muuɗum.
When Yuusufi decided it was time to get up he found that his leg had fallen asleep.
Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
cille
urine
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
sperm, semen
Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
cille-dawaaɗi
The Nigerian Squill, this plant grows from a bulb and is commonly found in damp areas during the rainy season. It is not edible and can be toxic.
An Awned Squill, this perennial grows from a bulb and is found in degrading, sandy or basic soils. It is not appetizing.
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
Scientific name: 1. Albuca nigritana 2. Dipcadi longifolium
Synonym: cokke (not included in this lexicon)
cilluki
One of the tallest Acacia trees in Africa, reaching a hight of 20 m. The spines reach a length up to 5 cm. The wood is somewhat resistant to termites, and is used for making tools. It is also good for firewood or making charcoal. The long brown seed pods (15 to 20 cm) are fed to livestock.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Acacia sieberiana
cilluɗe
cilo
a kilometer
a kilogram
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: French
cilooji
ciloomuwal
grey hornbill
Yaagaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Tockus nasutus
ciloomuuje
cimcimgal
a rainbow
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cimcimɗe
cimtinirɗe
filters (see simtinirde)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cincinngal
a rainbow
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cincinɗe
cintinirɗe
filters (see sintinirde)
Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cirgu
leopard
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: ngu/ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
Scientific name: Panthera pardus
cirguuji
ciwatel
the little finger
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: gel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ciwatoy
cobbal
a drink made of millet and sour milk
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cobbe
coɓɓuli
elbows (see soɓɓundu)
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
coccorgal
the stick used to brush one's teeth
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
coccorɗe
codal
a splinter - this is only something which is sticking in you
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
code
coddungol
the Achille's tendon
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
codduli
cofal
a chicken, in particular a hen
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Minimal Pairs
cofe
cofel
chick
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: ɗi/koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Minimal Pairs
coppi/cofoy
coggal
generally refers to a group of animals traveling somewhere, might be applied to a herd or flock - in Djibo and Mahadaga this only refers to a group of animals going to market
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cogge
coggu
the price
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
cogguuji
cokirgal
1. [G,M] cokitorgal 2. [G,M] cokorgal
a key
a lock
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cokirɗe
cokke-dawaaɗi
The Nigerian Squill, this plant grows from a bulb and is commonly found in damp areas during the rainy season. It is not edible and can be toxic.
An Awned Squill, this perennial grows from a bulb and is found in degrading, sandy or basic soils. It is not appetizing.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
Scientific name: 1. Albuca nigritana 2. Dipcadi longifolium
cokooɗe
locks (see sokoode)
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
colel ɗahi
a genet
Yaagaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Scientific name: Genetta sp.
coloy ɗahi
colla
[M] collaare
dust
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
collaaji
collol
a small necklace
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
colle
colocolo
a man who has neither possessions nor a family, or a man who has possessions but no wife and family; a wanderer
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: o
cololoy
a superlative that means to be very dilute;
Bita ka selbu cololoy!
This porridge is very thin.
Moosiire
Synonym: celele (not included in this lexicon)
coloncokkuwal
grey or red hornbill
Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Tockus erytrorhynchus or Tockus nasutus
coloncokkuuje
colte
the short period between the cold season ("dabbunde") and the hot season ("ceeɗu"), generally in March
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
coltooji
ground squirrels (see soltooru)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
coltu
a luxation of a joint
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
colti
colu
leopard
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
Scientific name: Panthera pardus
coli
come
crickets (see somre)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
insect name
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
conndi
powder
flour
medicine in powder form
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms, medical term
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
conndiiji
contol
a placenta of an animal
Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
conti
cooɗal
great white egret
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Egretta alba
cooɗe
coofol
a pond of water in a river bed that is beginning to dry up
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
coofi
coomu
[G] coomiingu, nyaw coomiingu
this term is used as a catch all for any debilitating diseases of large and small ruminants
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
coomuuji
coortol
a trail, path
Jelgoore, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
coorti
coottitaari
redemption, a ransom
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
coottitaaji or coottitaariiji
cootu
a firefly, glowworm beetle or lightening bug
Yaagaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
cooti
coowundiri
feces, intestinal contents
Jelgoore
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ndi
coppi
chicks (see cofel and sowru)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
coppirgal
a hatchet or an axe
a scythe
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
coppirɗe
corfol
a trail or path
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
corfi
corfu
this term is used as a catch all for any severe debilitating diseases of large and small ruminants
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
corfuuji
corom
a superlative that means to be very sour,
Citron o na lammi corom!
That lime/lemon is very sour!
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
cortu
a luxation of a joint
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
corti
cotaade
to go barefoot
to make a loop, noose with a rope
to tighten a rope on something;
Cotiimi faa teeŋi.
I tighten [the noose] until it was tight.
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
cotagol
cotiiɗo
cotiiɓe
cototooɗo
cototooɓe
cowowri
feces, intestinal contents
Jelgoore
medical term
Noun class marker singular: ndi
coy
a superlative that means very or really red
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
coƴƴaaɗi
cows left behind during the transhumance (see soƴƴaange)
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cuɓaaɗo
a chosen one
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
suɓaaɓe
cubinaade
to be straight
to be true, just, honest
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: h/k Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: Gourmanche
henngitagol
kenngitiiɗo
henngitiiɓe
kenngitotooɗo
henngitotooɓe
cuccukka
secrecy, (in) hiding. Note: Generally used with the preposition "in"; e.g. "ley cuccukka."
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
cuccukkaaji
cuddal
In the Zorgo area this refers to the engagement of a young girl of about 12 years of age. The imams come and cover her head with a veil during a cerimony which indicates that she is now engaged to her husband. Generally the marriage does not take place for another year. In the Tenkodogo region they take the girl home with them and let her work for the matron of the family
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cudde
cuddi
the harmattan
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
heavily overcast with clouds
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ndi
cugaade
to rinse one's mouth
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
cugagol
cugiiɗo
cugiiɓe
cugotooɗo
cugotooɓe
cukaaku
childhood
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
cukalel
a small child
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
cukaloy
cukku
pneumonia
this term can also refer to a chronic respiratory obstruction which may give a person the sensation of being choked
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals, diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
cukkuuji
cukkuri
a thicket, a dense woods, a forest
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
Synonym: palol (not included in this lexicon)
cukkuriiji
cukuli
a woman's braided hair (see sukundu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cukuuri
a large buck (male goat), a big billy goat
Yaagaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
cukuuji
culkuuri
a large buck, a big billy goat
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootiri
culkuuji
cumali
leather water bags (see sumalle)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cummbirgal
a paddle
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cummbirɗe
cumnal
a lot, an object used in deciding a matter by chance - despite knowing the verb in the Tenkodogo region they don't seem real familar with this term
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
cumogal
a brand or identifying mark made with fire
the treatment of a person or animal by "firing" or burning the skin over an injured area
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cumooɗe
cunaawo
a gully, ravine
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
cunaaje
cuncu
a firefly
Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
cuncuuji
cuncunka
secrecy, (in) hiding Note: Generally used with prep. "in"; e.g. "ley cuncunka."
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka
cunu
discouragement, depression, grief
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngu
cuppol
a straight road, generally narrow, but leading directly to where you are going
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
cuppi
curaaɗi
cows left behind during the transhumance (see suraange)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
curki
smoke
steam
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Mistake - npl: cuurkiiji > curkiiji
curkiiji
cuubu
folly, foolishness, shamelessness
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
cuubuuji
cuuɗi
houses (see suudu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cuule
feces of birds and reptiles (see suulere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cuuli
jackals (see suundu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
cuural
[J] cuugal
a big house
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
cuuro
cuurel nyaaki
the omasum - the third stomach of a ruminant; literally mean "little house of bees"
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
cuuroy nyaaki
cuurki
smoke
steam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
cuurkiiji
cuurtinirɗe
steamers (see suurtinirde)
Jelgoore
culinary terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
cuusal
bravery, courage
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
daa
a custom
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
daaji
daaba
an animal - can be either domestic or wild
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
daabaaji
daabawal
forearm
Jelgoore
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
daabaaje
daada
a waterbuck
Gurmaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus
daadi
daaɗe
necks (see daande)
the rope used to tie a calf to the leg of its mother (see raande)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms, animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
daadi
African buffalos (see ndaada)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Daado
[J,Y] Daadal
the traditional name of the fourth born daughter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
daadoojo
the fourth born daughter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
daadooɓe
daago
a thin mat made of woven palm leaves used on beds or to sit on
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
daage
daakiɗinde
daakiɗidde
to have a black band around the neck; this term applies to sheep and cows; Note: In addition to the normal participles this verb can be used to form a limited number of adjectives describing either cows or sheep: Group I nde/daakere, nge/daake Group II ɗi/daaki, ɗum/daakum, kol/daakol, ngal/daakal, ngel/daakel Group III ko2/ndaako, koy/ndaakoy, ndi/ndaakiri or ndaaŋri, nga/ndaaka, ngi/ndaaki, ngu/ndaaku
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st - na daakiɗi
daakiɗingol
daalawal
a sea shell
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootal
daalaaje
ɗaalde
welt, can result from an insect bite or being beaten
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɗaale
daalimpo
tufts of grass left after a half hazzard hoeing of a field
Yaagaare
crop science terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
Donor language: Gourmanche
ɗaaloolu
tiny pale ants, they are especially attracted by butter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
insect name
Noun class marker singular: ngu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngootu
ɗaalooli
daama
improvement of health
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms, medical term
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Gourmanche
daamarawol
water lily
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Scientific name: Nymphaea lotus
daamaraami
daambol
fog, mist
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)gol
Synonym: ɓoygel (not included in this lexicon)
daamihoonyoldu
a terrestrial snail, the shell of this snail is in the shape of a spiral
Yaagaare
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: ndu Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooturu
daamikoonyoli
ɗaamol
[J,Y] ɗaambol
a spleen
anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)
Jelgoore
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms, diseases of animals, diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɗaami
ɗaanaade
to sleep
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - Note: "Imo ɗaanii" means he is presently in the state of sleeping, but this would rarely be said, but rather "o ɗaani" (an emphatic form) is commonly used. Per usual, the progressive form indicates a habit, e.g. "Imo ɗaanoo gaɗa mbottaari nyaande fuu." (habitual)
ɗaanagol
ɗaaniiɗo
ɗaaniiɓe
ɗaanotooɗo
ɗaanotooɓe
daande
neck, throat
a voice
the shore
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
daaɗe
daande junngo
wrist
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
the forearm
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
daaɗe juuɗe
daande junngo silɓungo
a sprained wrist
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
daaɗe juuɗe cilɓuɗe
daande koyngal cilɓungal
a sprained ankle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
daaɗe koyɗe cilɓuɗe
daande silɓunde
a sprained neck, a cervical disk rupture, a pinched nerve in the neck
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
daaɗe cilɓuɗe
daandorgal
[J,Y,M] daanorgal
a mirror; daandorɗe gite - eye glasses
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
daandorɗe
ɗaaniiɗam
sour milk, yogurt
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗam
ɗaaninde
[J] ɗaandinde
to cause to sleep, this can be used of giving someone anesthesia too;
Faa mi ɗaanina suka am de mi wara.
I will come when I put my child to sleep.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to prepare yogurt;
Hokkaram kaaɗam seeɗa faa mi ɗaandina kosam ɗam.
Give me a little yogurt so I can make yogurt with this milk.
to prepare yogurt
Jelgoore
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - imo ɗaanina
ɗaaningol
ɗaaninɗo
ɗanninɓe
ɗaaninoowo
ɗaaninooɓe
ɗaanndi
a tame bull use to ride or carry luggage
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootiri
ɗaanndiiji
daarngal
divination, augury
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal
daarnoowo
a seer, soothsayer, fortune teller
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
daarnooɓe
daarnude
to practice augury or divination
Gurmaare
theological terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
daarnugol
daarnuɗo
daarnuɓe
daarnoowo
daarnooɓe
ɗaasa
[G] ɗaasu
streptothricosis
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
daasaade
to crawl along the ground
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
daasagol
daasiiɗo
daasiiɓe
daasotooɗo
daasotooɓe
daasude
to drag
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
daasugol
daasuɗo
daasuɓe
daasoowo
daasooɓe
ɗaatude
to shake curdled milk in order to break up the curds so it eventually becomes butter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
to pound and sift flour until all the lumps are removed and it becomes very fine, or to stir the nyiiri until all the lumps of flour are broken up
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to be in good physical condition, a term used of animals (especially horses) and rarely of people
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms, animal husbandry terms
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗaatugol
ɗaatuɗo
ɗaatuɓe
ɗaatoowo
ɗaatooɓe
Daawda
this refers to king David of Israel, commonly referred to as "annabi Daawda"
biblical
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Hebrew/Arabic
daawuwal
pied crow
Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Corvus albus
daawuuje
ɗaayre
[Y] ɗaayndam
ugliness
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde
daaƴude
to separate a cow (or sheep or goat) from its calf (or its lamb or kid) if it is nursing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
daaƴugol
daaƴuɗo
daaƴuɓe
daaƴoowo
daaƴooɓe
ɗaayude
to be ugly
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
Minimal Pairs
ɗaayugol
ɗaayuɗo
ɗaayuɓe
dabaade
to engage in occultic practices; an occultic practice whereby a "moodibbo" writes a "talkuru", or charm, then washes the ink off and has the inquirer drink it; traditional occultic practioners use powdered plant material with magical properties - used for protection, to obtain wealth or power, used in cursing someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to notice
Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dabagol
dabiiɗo
dabiiɓe
dabotooɗo
dabotooɓe
dabaranke
an occultist, one with supernatural powers, often he sacrifices an animal in order to accomplish miracles, a "moodibbo" who writes charms and curses
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
dabarankooɓe
dabare
[J] dabere
magic, sorcery - the work of a "dabaranke" - often this is used to curse someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
control, rule, will, influence;
Suka oon, dabare yaayem jokki, ɗum waɗi o duroytaa.
That child follows his mother's will, that is why he is not herding.
Ko sukaaɓe am njanngaay ɗum wanaa e dabare am.
That my children are not studying that is not my will.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
a secret meeting
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dabareeji
ɗabbaade
to apply a hot compress to your yourself for a sprain or other ailement
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗabbagol
ɗabbiiɗo
ɗabbiiɓe
ɗabbotooɗo
ɗabbotooɓe
ɗabbeede
to have a hot compress applied; e.g , In other words don't be over confident.
Hoore mbuubu na famɗani, fesee, ɗabbee.
The head of a fly is too small to cut and treat with a hot compress.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗabbegol
ɗabbaaɗo
ɗabbaaɓe
ɗabbeteeɗo
ɗabbeteeɓe
dabbi
ostriches (see ndawu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
wildlife
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɗaɓɓitinde
to visit a girl a second time to enquire about marrying her
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - imo ɗaɓɓita
ɗaɓɓitingol
ɗaɓɓitinɗo
ɗaɓɓitinɓe
ɗaɓɓitoowo
ɗaɓɓitooɓe
daɓɓo
one who is short
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
raɓɓuɓe
dabbude
to pass the cold season somewhere Often this is a place other than where they normally live, and they leave their food supplies behind so as to conserve them for the planting season. Alternately many move onto their fields so as to fertilize them.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms, crop science terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
dabbugol
dabbuɗo
dabbuɓe
dabboowo
dabbooɓe
ɗabbude
to apply a hot compress to someone else - this is generally theraputic used in a case of a sprain or other injury
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɗabbugol
ɗabbuɗo
ɗabbuɓe
ɗabboowo
ɗabbooɓe
ɗaɓɓude
to ask for something, to beg
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
to visit a girl the first time to enquire about marrying her
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɗaɓɓugol
ɗaɓɓuɗo
ɗaɓɓuɓe
ɗaɓɓoowo
ɗaɓɓooɓe
dabbunde
the cool season, winter, generally December-February
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dabbundeeji
dabidabiyal
[J,Y,M] dabiyal-often used with def 2
this term refers to any butterfly or moth - [Y] seem to only use this term in reference to certain moths
Jelgoore, Moosiire
a demon or evil spirit which causes one to pass out, epilepsy
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
insect name, theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
dabidabiije
ɗaccere
[M] ɗacce
the sap of a tree
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɗacce
ɗaccuki
the Pleiades, found in the constellation Taurus
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
st
Noun class marker singular: ki
daɗɗamaare
a sheet used on a bed used to cover a bed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
daɗɗamaaje
daɗɗo
[Y,G] daɗɗuko-used of bird's nest
a bird nest
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
a pile of leaves upon which a woman drys her clothes
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
a cloth or mat used to sleep on or lie down on
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a place where the cows habitually lay down (not in the corral)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
daɗɗooji
daɗɗude
to roll out a mat, to roll out a mat and then to sit on it
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
daɗɗugol
daɗɗuɗo
daɗɗuɓe
daɗɗoowo
daɗɗooɓe
daɗinde
to cure or heal someone
to save someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
daɗingol
daɗinɗo
daɗinɓe
daɗinoowo
daɗinooɓe
ɗaɗol
a blood vessel, an artery or vein
a nerve
a tendon
a root of a plant or tree
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms, crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɗaɗi
daɗorgol
the rope used to tie a calf to the front leg of its mother
Jelgoore
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
daɗorɗi
daɗude
to be completely well, healed, cured
to recover from a fright
to pull ahead of someone or something else in any kind of a race or competition, including studying in school
to be saved
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
daɗugol
daɗuɗo
daɗuɓe
daɗoowo
daɗooɓe
dagaade
what God approves as right, this is the opposite of "harmude";
Ko dagii e ko dagaaki.
What is right and wrong before God.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st
note: Umaru sez this is not Arabic 8/7/06
dagagol
dagiiɗo
dagiiɓe
ɗagaade
to catch a part of one's body or one's clothing on something, to be hung up, can be used in a fig. sense;
Addu doggi faa tewna na'i muuɗum de ɗagi e ɗaɗol, boɓɓii.
Adu was running to catch his cows but he caught his foot on a root and fell.
to have a bone or thorn caught in one's throat
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗagagol
ɗagiiɗo
ɗagiiɓe
ɗagotooɗo
ɗagotooɓe
dagammeere
a badger, honey badger, ratel
Jelgoore
wildlife
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Mellivora capensis
dagammeeje
daggadaajo
a seer, soothsayer, fortune teller
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
daggadaaɓe
ɗagginde
[M] ɗaginde
to throw something onto something (e.g. the desk or the house) or into something (e.g. a tree) so it does not fall off of or out of where you have thrown it
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗaggingol
ɗagginɗo
ɗagginɓe
ɗagginoowo
ɗagginooɓe
ɗaggude
to climb onto something (e.g. house) or up a tree and then not be able to get down
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: horaade (not included in this lexicon)
ɗaggugol
ɗagguɗo
ɗagguɓe
ɗaggoowo
ɗaggooɓe
dagu
like, as
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
dak
a superlative that means to be totally blind;
O wumii dak.
He is totally blind.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
mt
dakaal
a case or trunk
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: Hausa
dakaaje
dakiya
a donkey
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
dakiiji
dakiyel beembel
the larva of the ant lion
Gurmaare
insect name
Noun class marker singular: (n)gel Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Scientific name: Hagenomyia sp.
Donor language: Gourmanche
duguuji
ɗakkaade
to be next to or beside
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗakkagol
ɗakkiiɗo
ɗakkiiɓe
ɗakkotooɗo
ɗakkotooɓe
ɗakkere
[J,Y,G] ɗakke
the sap of a tree
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɗakke
ɗakkinde
to be near to, close, next to
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗakkingol
ɗakkinɗo
ɗakkinɓe
ɗakkinoowo
ɗakkinooɓe
ɗakkitaade
to separate; to move away from next to something or someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗakkitagol
ɗakkitiiɗo
ɗakkitiiɓe
ɗakkitotooɗo
ɗakkitotooɓe
ɗakkol
beside, next to
Jelgoore, Moosiire
ɗakkondirde
[J] ɗakkundurde
to be next to each other
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗakkondirngol
ɗakkondirɗo
ɗakkondirɓe
ɗakkondiroowo
ɗakkondirooɓe
dakkude
to add water to pounded millet in order to make cobbal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
when a domestic fire either goes out or is put out by pouring water or dirt on it, to extinquish a fire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dakkugol
dakkuɗo
dakkuɓe
dakkoowo
dakkooɓe
ɗakkudi
gums, gingival tissue
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ndi
daliili
wealth
the power that comes from money and the capability, means or resources to do things
the proof of something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
daliiliiji
ɗalmude
to be shear or thin - used in reference to fabric, paper and calabashes
Gurmaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: st
ɗalmugol
ɗalude
to leave behind, to leave alone, [M] leave out;
Ɗalu o, jooɗoo heese.
Leave her alone, sit still.
Jelgoore
to drop or lay something down;
Mi ɗalii binndirgal maa dow taabawal.
I dropped your pen on the table.
Jelgoore
cease doing something you used to do;
O ɗalii yarude doro.
He stopped drinking beer.
Jelgoore
to release;
Mi ɗalaama dokotoroore keeŋan.
I was released from the clinic yesterday.
Jelgoore
to dismiss from employment, let go, fire;
Mi ɗalii o golle sabo o wanaa jiɗɗo golle.
I fired him because he doesn't like to work.
Jelgoore
to divorce;
O ɗalii deekiiko sabo jaɓaay wondude e makko.
He divorced his wife because she refused to stay with him.
Jelgoore
to disassociate;
Mi ɗalii o, sabo si mi jokkii o, mi halkan.
I disassociated myself from him, because if I followed him I would be ruined.
Jelgoore
to deprive someone of what they want or need, to hoard, to not share something that belongs to several people, to be stingy, miserly
Moosiire
to abort (this applies only to animals/for woman use - [J,Y,M] "reedu boni" or [G] "reedu halki")
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diseases of animals
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗalugol
ɗaluɗo
ɗaluɓe
ɗaloowo
ɗaloooɓe
ɗam
which
this, that
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
dambitaade
to slaughter an animal for a wedding or a birth
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dambitagol
dambitiiɗo
dambitiiɓe
dambitotooɗo
dambitotooɓe
damdamtude
to stamp your feet, as with a child having a tantrum, to step heavily
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to wander aimlessly
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
damdamtugol
damdamtuɗo
damdamtuɓe
damdamtoowo
damdamtooɓe
damɗi
male goats (see ndamndi)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɗame
which for the noun class "ɗam";
Kosam ɗame njarataa?
Which milk will you drink.
Comment: ?
O faamii kosam ɗame ɓe njey.
He knows which milk is theirs.
Comment: adj
O faamii ɗame ɓe njey.
He know which (one/milk) is theirs.
Comment: rpn
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
damiyoore
a blanket (usually black and white) traditionally made by the Fulɓe; made of strips of woven cotton sewn together
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
damiyooje
dammbaade
[G] ɗammbaade
to stay in the house for a certain period of time after a wedding or after giving birth to a child. In Mali both the groom and the bride used to stay in the house for a month after the wedding. Can be used too if a snake bites a person and they are confined to the house, or in the case of illnesses that confine a person to the house.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to refuse to move - can be used of a person or an animal
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dammbagol
dammbiiɗo
dammbiiɓe
dammbotooɗo
dammbotooɓe
dammbe
a genealogy
Jelgoore
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
plural nouns with no singular form
dammbitaade
[G] ɗammbitaade
to come out of the house after a period of seclusion, usually following a wedding or the birth of a child
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
dammbitagol
dammbitiiɗo
dammbitiiɓe
dammbitotooɗo
dammbitotooɓe
dammbude
to take a girl that you wish to marry and hide her away until you can marry her (with her consent).
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dammbugol
dammbuɗo
dammbuɓe
dammboowo
dammbooɓe
dammbugal
a doorway
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
a direction - one of the four cardinal directions of the compass;
Dammbugal ngale ndewammi ko mi heɓa ndiyam?
What direction do I need to go to find water?
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
dammbuɗe
ɗammi'aade
[J] ɗammitaade
to want something with a sense of anticipation and expectation of receiving what you desire;
Taa ɗammita e ko a jeyaa.
Don't desire what is not yours.
Maamuudu ɗammi'eke na'i Hasan ɗi halfini o gilla duuɓi ɗiɗi.
Maamaadu wants [for himself] the cows that Hasan entrusted to him two years ago.
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗammi'agol
ɗammi'iiɗo
ɗammi'iiɓe
ɗammi'otooɗo
ɗammi'otooɓe
dammuccere
a sheep or a goat
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dammucce
dammude
to still have something; it is also used in the expression
Mi teetii ma nagge, mi dammii nge.
I still have the cow I took from you.
Alla dammine
may God cause it to endure to you
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dammugol
dammuɗo
dammuɓe
dammoowo
dammooɓe
dammuhol
[Y,M] dammuwol
a sheep or a goat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: kol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
Note: Idrissa says this does not imply augmentation
dammuuli
damngal
a large buck (male goat) - this term is rarely used
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ko Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Minimal Pairs
[J,Y,M] ndamko/[G] damko
damngel
a male kid
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Minimal Pairs
ndamkoy
dampeede
to be stomped on
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dampegol
dampaaɗo
dampaaɓe
dampeteeɗo
dampeteeɓe
dampude
to stomp on, to pack down
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dampugol
dampuɗo
dampuɓe
dampoowo
dampooɓe
damƴude
to step so forcefully while walking that you make a noise, as when soldiers march
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
damƴugol
damƴuɗo
damƴuɓe
damƴoowo
damƴooɓe
dandigeede
to be night blind
Jelgoore
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: niijeeje (not included in this lexicon)
dandigegol
dandigaaɗo
dandigaaɓe
dandigeteeɗo
dandigeteeɓe
dandigi
[J] dandiga, dandige
night blindness, xerophthalmia, keratomalacia, vitiamin A (retinal) deficiency
Jelgoore
diseases of humans, diseases of animals
Noun class marker singular: o
Scientific name: nyctalopia
daneejo
a white person
a light skinned Pullo
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
raneeɓe
daneeri hitere
the white of the eye
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)de
Synonym: ndaneeri hitere (not included in this lexicon)
dangel-muusuuru
[Y,G] danki muusuuru
This creeping plant is found along river beds in gravelly soil. It is not appetizing.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
Scientific name: Asparagus flagellaris
ndankoy
Daniyel
the prophet Daniel; Ezekiel 14:14, 20; 28:3
biblical
name of Biblical person
Donor language: Hebrew
dankamma
soot
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
ɗankanooma
tenesmus, straining to defecate after you have had diarrhea but the intestine is empty
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Hausa
danki
a hangar, an awning, a sun shade
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
danɗe
danki junngo
the back of the hand
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ki/ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
danɗe juuɗe
danki koyngal
the top of the foot
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
danɗe koyɗe
dankude
to stomp on, to pack down with either one's feet or a machine
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dankugol
dankuɗo
dankuɓe
dankoowo
dankooɓe
danndaku
aluminum
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o
Donor language: Hausa
danndi
red peppers
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ɗi
danndi
a male goat
Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)di Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootiri
danɗi
danndorgal
a mirror
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
danndorɗe
danŋeere
an island
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Synonym: duundeere (not included in this lexicon)
danŋeeje
dannga
a wallet
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
danngaaji
danngel
a male kid
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker singular: ngel Noun class marker plural: koy Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootel
ndankoy
ɗannginde
to throw something onto something (e.g. the desk or the house) or into something (e.g. a tree) so it does not fall off of or out of where you have thrown it
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗanngingol
ɗannginɗo
ɗannginɓe
ɗannginoowo
ɗannginooɓe
ɗanngude
to climb onto something (e.g. house) or up a tree and then not be able to get down
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: ɗanngude (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: horaade (not included in this lexicon)
ɗanngugol
ɗannguɗo
ɗannguɓe
ɗanngoo
ɗanngooɓe
dannude
to heal or cure someone
to deliver someone from evil or a problem, to save someone
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dannugol
dannuɗo
dannuɓe
dannoowo
dannooɓe
danyude
to have things, to be rich;
Fulɓe Bobo na ɓuri Fulɓe Djibo danyude.
The Fulani of Bobo are more wealthy than the Fulani of Djibo.
to have something wrong with you - it is also used in the expression Note: sometimes in rapid speech the "n" is dropped and they say "Ɗume dayi maa?"
Ɗume danyi maa?
Lit: What do you have - illness, sorrow? We would translate this: What's wrong with you?
to have sexual intercourse (animals only)
Jelgoore
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
danyugol
danyuɗo
danyuɓe
danyoowo
danyooɓe
ɗapoɗappongal
[Y] ɗappiɗaanal, [M] ɗapoɗapowal
a nightjar There are five species of the nightjar in West Africa, but they are all called by the same name in Fulfulde.
Jelgoore
birds
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Scientific name: Caprimulgus sp.
ɗapoɗappoole
daraade
to stand up
to stop moving, stand still, be standing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
daragol
dariiɗo
dariiɓe
darotooɗo
darotooɓe
dargiɗinde
This verb describes animals (or people) whose primary color is dark, but they have white on their legs (or arms); a series of adj. is formed from this verb relating to the appropriate noun classes: Group I ɓe/darguɓe, nde/dargere, ndu/darguru, nge/darge Group II ɗe/darge, ɗi/dargi, ɗum/dargum, kol/dargol, ngal/dargal, ngel/dargel, o/dargo Group III ko2/ndarko, koy/ndarkoy, ndi/ndagiri, nga/ndaga, ngi/ndagi, ngu/ndagu
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st - na dargiɗi
dargiɗingol
dargiɗinɗo
dargiɗinɓe
darnde
height
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde
darnitaade
to transplant (e.g. a tree, flowers, millet)
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
darnitingol
darnitiiɗo
darnitiiɓe
darnitotooɗo
darnitotooɓe
darnude
to stand something up, to set something up
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to plant trees
Jelgoore, Moosiire
to cause something to stand still, to stop motion
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
cook meat on a skewer - the skewer is stuck into sand or dirt so it is standing at a 60o angle over a fire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
darnugol
darnuɗo
darnuɓe
darnoowo
darnooɓe
dartaade
to be straight
to be correct, just, honest
to straighten up if bent over, fig. to have your fortune improve; "Imo tampunoo e talkaaku sanne, kaa joonin o fuɗɗii dartaade." {He had a bad time being poor, but now things are beginning to look up for him.}
to resist evil that one formerly engaged in;
Arande imo haɓa e yimɓe de joonin kaa o darteke faa wooɗi.
Before he used to fight with everyone, but now he has straigtened right up.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dartagol
dartiiɗo
dartiiɓe
dartotooɗo
dartotooɓe
dartiingol
a straight road, generally narrow but leading directly to where you are going. Note: In Djibo this is used as an adj., e.g. "laawol dartiingol"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
dartiiɗi
dartinde
to correct, to straighten, to make right
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to transplant a tree
Jelgoore
crop science terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dartingol
dartinɗo
dartinɓe
dartinoowo
dartinooɓe
daruura
a problem
Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
daruuraaji
dasaade
to transplant millet or a tree
Gurmaare
crop science terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dasagol
dasiiɗo
dasiiɓe
dasotooɗo
dasotooɓe
dattaade
to start behind someone(s) or something(s) and then to not only catch up but go on ahead - often used in the context of a race or studies, but could be many other situations, such as a group traveling
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dattagol
dattiiɗo
dattiiɓe
dattotooɗo
dattotooɓe
dattude
to pull ahead of someone or something else in any kind of a race or competition, including studying in school
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: ɗaɗude (not included in this lexicon)
dattungol
dattuɗo
dattuɓe
dattoowo
dattooɓe
dawa
[J,Y,G,M] dawaaru
ink
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ka Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngoota
dawaaji
dawaaɗi
lions
dogs (see rawaandu)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
dawla
popularity, honor, grace (on a human level, not with God)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
Note: Umaru sez this means a town or country in Arabic
Donor language: Arabic
dawrande
to rule over, to have control over
"dawrande hoorem" means to have self control or be self disciplined
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dawrangol
dawranɗo
dawranɓe
dawranoowo
dawranooɓe
dawridinde
to discuss how to tackle a job or a problem, to talk a matter over
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - iɓe ndawrida
dawridingol
dawridinɗo
dawridinɓe
dawridinoowo
dawridinooɓe
dawroowo
the leader, the leader of an age group
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
dawrooɓe
dawrude
to rule over, to have control over
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dawrugol
dawruɗo
dawruɓe
dawroowo
dawrooɓe
dawsaade
to reduce, subside, can refer to the wind, waves, fire, and even to the behavior of people who reduce bad ways;
Henndu dawseke joonin.
The wind has begun to subside now.
A tawii o dawseke joonin, si wanaa ɗum o fiyeteno.
You will find he has calmed down now, if not he would hit you.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dawsagol
dawsiiɗo
dawsiiɓe
dawsotooɗo
dawsotooɓe
dawude
to leave during the early morning
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dawgol
dawuɗo
dawuɓe
dawoowo
dawooɓe
ɗawude
to hoard, to not share something that belongs to several people, to be stingy, miserly
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Synonym: borooɗinde (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: mborooɗinde (not included in this lexicon)
ɗawugol
ɗawuɗo
ɗawuɓe
ɗawoowo
ɗawooɓe
dawwa
an ostrich
Gurmaare
birds
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
Scientific name: Struthio camelus
Synonym: ndawu (not included in this lexicon)
dawwuuji
ɗaylude
to wither or wilt, this term usually applies to plants; fig. to be ill or weak
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗaylugol
de
so, so that, so then, then, therefore, that is why, for this reason
and, and then, and yet, but, but still, however, that, that even
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
de
when
which
this, that
Gurmaare
ɗe
which
this, that
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
debbo
woman or girl
female
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
rew(u)ɓe
debbo mawɗo
an old woman
a widow who is childless and is no longer of marriageable age
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
rewuɓe mawɓe
debbo nayeejo
[M] debbo neejo
an old woman
a widow who is childless and is no longer of marriageable age
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
rewuɓe nayeeɓe
debeere
black Africans or [J,Y,G,M] riimayɓe
Jelgoore
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
debeeje
debereedu
a pregnant woman - contracted form of "debbo reedu"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
debereeduuɓe
ɗeɗɗaade
to choke on something you are eating or drinking
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeɗɗagol
ɗeɗɗiiɗo
ɗeɗɗiiɓe
ɗeɗɗotooɗo
ɗeɗɗotooɓe
ɗeɗɗeede
to be choked or strangled
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeɗɗegol
ɗeɗɗaaɗo
ɗeɗɗaaɓe
ɗeɗɗeteeɗo
ɗeɗɗeteeɓe
ɗeɗɗude
to choke or strangle someone or an animal by the throat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeɗɗugol
ɗeɗɗuɗo
ɗeɗɗuɓe
ɗeɗɗoowo
ɗeɗɗooɓe
dee
[J,M] deekiiwo, [Y,G] deekiyo
wife, used with the name of the husband, i.e. here are the contracted possessive forms: 1s deekam, 2s deeka, 3s (makko) deekiiko, (muuɗum) deekum, (plurals taken in a figurative sense) 1p (exclusive) NA, (inclusive) deekii'en [same as "dee meeɗen"], [Y,G] deekiiɗen, 2p deekii'on [same as "dee mooɗon], [Y,G] deekiiɗon, 3p (maɓɓe) deekiiɓe, (muɓɓen) NA
dee Muusa
Muusa's wife
Ali na woodi deekiiwo kaɓeteeɗo.
Ali has a wife who likes to fight.
same as "dee meeɗen"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
deekiraaɓe
ɗeeɗaade
to be cut or nicked by something sharp
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeeɗagol
ɗeeɗiiɗo
ɗeeɗiiɓe
ɗeeɗotooɗo
ɗeeɗotooɓe
ɗeeɗeede
to be cut or nicked by someone else
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeeɗegol
ɗeeɗaaɗo
ɗeeɗaaɓe
ɗeeɗeteeɗo
ɗeeɗeteeɓe
deedi
[Y,G] deeɗi
stomaches, bellies, rumens (see reedu)
Jelgoore, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
ɗeeɗitaade
to nick yourself with a blade
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeeɗitagol
ɗeeɗitiiɗo
ɗeeɗitiiɓe
ɗeeɗitotooɗo
ɗeeɗitotooɓe
ɗeeɗude
to cut or nick someone with a blade
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗeeɗugol
ɗeeɗuɗo
ɗeeɗuɓe
ɗeeɗoowo
ɗeeɗooɓe
deegaruwol
[Y] deegorgol (ngol)/deegorɗi (ɗi)
A hanger woven from "bali" used to suspend calabashes from the ceiling.
Gurmaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
deegaruuji
deege
the canopy over the bed
Jelgoore
a low shelf for storing dishes and pots
Yaagaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
deegeeji
deen
then
Gurmaare
deen kay
back then, in those days, at that time
Gurmaare
deenaade
to lean on with one's back or shoulder
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
deenagol
deeniiɗo
deeniiɓe
deenotooɗo
deenotooɓe
deende
neighborhood, quarter, district
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
deeɗe
deental
an association, organisation, group
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
deente
deereero
a glutton
Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Synonym: guugaaɗo (see guugeede) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: kabisaaɗo (see habiseede) (not included in this lexicon)
Synonym: kaanɗuɗo (haanɗude) (not included in this lexicon)
reereeɓe
deerorɗinde
to be gluttonous
Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st - imo deerorɗi
deerorɗingol
deerorɗinɗo
deerorɗinɓe
deesewal
a flag
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
Donor language: French
deeseeji
deeƴaade
to set a trap
Yaagaare
to be narrow; as the neck of a gourd, or the middle portion of an "unndugal" where the woman holds it to pound
Daande jollooru ndu na deeƴii.
The neck of the gord is narrow.
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/ng Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
deeƴagol
deeƴiiɗo
deeƴiiɓe
deeƴotooɗo
deeƴotooɓe
deeƴinaade
to catch someone or something in a trap
Yaagaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
deeƴingol
deeƴiniiɗo
deeƴiniiɓe
deeƴotooɗo
deeƴotooɓe
defirde
[J,M] defirdu - if a building
a kitchen, place where food is prepared
Jelgoore, Moosiire
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Synonym: kaatane (not included in this lexicon)
defirɗe
defude
to cook or prepare food with fire
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
defugol
defuɗo
defuɓe
defoowo
defooɓe
dekaade
to depend or count on;
Miɗo dekii dow maa.
I (am [presently] counting) on you.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dekagol
dekiiɗo
dekiiɓe
dekotooɗo
dekotooɓe
deke
[J] dekoode
plus, some, more than, and a little;
Duuɓi makko wo capanɗe jeetati e deke.
He is eighty plus years old.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
dekeede
to have something placed on you, can be used fig. of responsibility
to be accused
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dekegol
dekaaɗo
dekaaɓe
deketeeɗo
deketeeɓe
dekondirde
to stack or pile up one thing on another
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dekondirgol
dekondirɗo
dekondirɓe
dekondiroowo
dekondirooɓe
dekude
to lay, put, place or set something down, regardless if it has a base or not
to lay, put, place or set upon (e.g. Mi dekii junngo am dow hoore makko.)
to blame or accuse
to prepare tea
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
dekugol
dekuɗo
dekuɓe
dekoo
dekooɓe
ɗelkude
to shine or shimmer
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗelkugol
delle
so then, therefore, consequently, hence
consequently
Gurmaare
ɗelle
tongues (see denngal)
Gurmaare
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
dellitorde
a slope, the descent of a hill or a mountain
Jelgoore, Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dellitorɗe
ɗelmude
to talk continuously and often rapidly
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗelmugol
ɗelmuɗo
ɗelmuɓe
ɗelmoowo
ɗelmooɓe
demal
[G] demri (di)
hoeing, cultivation
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gal
dembaajo
[J,Y,M] demboojo
the fifth born son
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
dembaaɓe
Dembo
Demba
fourth/[J,M] fifth son
Yaagaare
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
demilal
a work bee specifically to hoe someone's field for them
Yaagaare, Moosiire
crop science terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
demile
ɗemmbitaade
to do something again, to repeat; used as an auxiliary verb; or "Mi winndii jande gadin."
Mi ɗemmbitake winndude jande.
I wrote the lesson again.
Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗemmbitagol
ɗemmbitiiɗo
ɗemmbitiiɓe
ɗemmbitotooɗo
ɗemmbitotooɓe
Demmo
the traditional name for the sixth born daughter, also Demmere
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
demmoojo
the sixth born daughter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
demmooɓe
ɗemngal
a tongue
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ɗemle
dempinde
[J,Y] dempininde
to cook with steam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dempingol
dempinɗo
dempinɓe
dempinoowo
dempinooɓe
dempunuure
[J] dempinirde
a steamer, a pot with a hole (or holes) in the bottom which is placed on top of a boiling pot in order to steam cook something
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
culinary terms
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dempunuuje
ɗen
us (inclusive)
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
denɗiraagu
[J,Y] denɗiraaku
cousinhood, the relationship between maternal cousins which often involves a great deal of teasing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngu
denɗoo
[J] denɗiraaɗo, [J,M] denɗiiwo, [Y,G] denɗiyo
denɗiiɗen [both of these are the same as "denɗoo meeɗen"], (exclusive) NA, 2p denɗii'on, [Y,G] denɗiiɗon [both of these are the same as "denɗoo mooɗon"], 3p (maɓɓe) denɗiiɓe, (muɓɓen) denɗumen
Umaru wo denɗoo Hasan.
Umaru is Hasan's cousin
Si neɗɗo walaa denɗiiwo fuu, heɓataa mo wi'a ko boni.
If someone doesn't have a cousin he doesn't have someone to say bad things about.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
denɗiraaɓe
dene
wild watermelons (see rendere)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare
crop science terms, plant life
Noun class marker plural: ɗe
deŋeleewo
a thick woven grass mat that is typically used to wrap around the frame of a "buguuru" or is used on a "danki" for shade
Jelgoore
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
deŋeleeji
dengeere
A common annual plant found in well watered soil, both in the Sahel and in the savannah, in areas that are heavily grazed. It has a short growing season at the beginning of the wet season. It is very appetizing when green. While not reported to be toxic in the literature, numerous shepherds have reported it causing small ruminants to develop diarrhea and suddenly die.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Zornia glochidiata
denngeeje
denjigaade
to prostitute, to engage in sex for pay
to be sexually promiscuous
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
Donor language: Bambara
denjigagol
denjigiiɗo
denjigiiɓe
denjigotooɗo
denjigotooɓe
denjigaare
prostitution
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde
denjigi
[Y] denjugu
a prostitute, an immoral woman, one who is promiscuous
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Bambara
[J,M] denjigiiɓe, [J,M] denjigi'en
denndeeruwal
a forked supporting log placed in the middle of a house
Yaagaare
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
denndeeruuje
denŋeere
an island
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
denŋeeje
ɗenngal
a tongue
Gurmaare
anotomical terms
Noun class marker singular: (n)gal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
ɗelle
denno
ndeen noon (rare))
Si hakkunde naange warii fuu, denno mi ŋottan.
When it is noon, then I will rest.
Jelgoore
Gurmaare
dentude
to lower
Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dentugol
dentuɗo
dentuɓe
dentoowo
dentooɓe
ɗeppeefi
the width or breadth
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ki
ɗeppiɗinde
[G] ɗeppiɗidde
to be flat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg - na ɗeppiɗi/na ɗeppiɗa - becoming flat
ɗeppiɗingol
ɗeppiɗinɗo (to have a wide back)
ɗeppiɗinɓe
ɗeppiɗinɗum
something flat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ɗum
ɗeppinɗinde
3
to make something flat
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na ɗeppinɗina
ɗeppinɗingol
ɗeppinɗinɗo
ɗeppinɗinɓe
ɗeppinɗinoowo
ɗeppinɗinooɓe
deppitaade
to fall on one's rear end
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
deppitagol
deppitiiɗo
deppitiiɓe
deppitotooɗo
deppitotooɓe
deppitinde
to grab a hold of the tail of an animal that is running and to knock it over on its rear end
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na deppita
Synonym: werraade (not included in this lexicon)
deppitingol
deppitinɗo
deppitinɓe
deppitinoowo
deppitinooɓe
ɗer
a superlative for thin; e.g. "na sewi ɗer"
Moosiire
Minimal Pairs
dere
in
Gurmaare
Minimal Pairs
ɗerewol
[Y] ɗeruwol
paper, a manuscript
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
ɗereeji
dettude
to lower;
Yuusufi dettu kaakol dow danki, hokkaram.
Yuusufi, get that calabash from on top of the hangar, give it to me.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dettugol
dettuɗo
dettuɓe
dettoowo
dettooɓe
dewal
faithfulness, specifically in following the precepts of one's faith; piety
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
dewe
dewgal
the wedding ceremony in which the girl is moved to her husband's household
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
dewle
dewoowol
the route by which one goes somewhere
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
dewooji
dewral
peace, agreement
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: ngal
dewtere
a book
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
dewte
dey
wife, used with the name of the husband, i.e. This word is not used with the various personal contracted forms (see dee).
dey Muusa
Moses wife.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
deekiraaɓe
dey
when
Gurmaare
deye
which for the noun class "de";
Dewtere deye o janngata?
Which book is he reading?
Comment: ?
Mi anndaa dewtere deye o janngata.
I don't know which book he is reading.
Comment: adj
O anndaa deye o janngata.
He doesn't know which (one/book) he is reading.
Comment: rpn
Gurmaare
Minimal Pairs
ɗeye
which for the plural noun class "ɗe";
Leɗɗe ɗeye coppata?
Which trees will you cut down?
Comment: ?
Mi suɓaaki leɗɗe ɗeye coppammi tafon.
I have not yet chosen which trees I will cut down.
Comment: adj
O suɓaaki ɗeye o soppata.
He has not chosen which (ones/trees) he will cut down.
Comment: rpn
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Minimal Pairs
deƴƴinaade
to be quiet or silent, which in Fulɓe thinking indicates a person is at peace within himself
to stop talking, yelling, crying etc.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
deƴƴinagol
deƴƴiniiɗo
deƴƴiniiɓe
deƴƴinotooɗo
deƴƴinotooɓe
deƴƴinde
to quiet someone, to comfort or console
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
deƴƴingol
deƴƴinɗo
deƴƴinɓe
deƴƴinoowo
deƴƴinooɓe
di
which
this, that
Gurmaare
Minimal Pairs
ɗi
which
this, that
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Minimal Pairs
dibbaade
to jerk someone or something
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dibbagol
dibbiiɗo
dibbiiɓe
dibbotooɗo
dibbotooɓe
ɗibbude
to stuff something into something else;
O ɗibbii kaddule makko ley siwooru faa o lonnowa ɗe.
She stuffed her clothes into the pail to wash them.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɗibbugol
ɗibbuɗo
ɗibbuɓe
ɗibboowo
ɗibbooɓe
dibude
to grill meat
Jelgoore
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
dibugol
dibuɗo
dibuɓe
diboowo
dibooɓe
ɗiccorɗinde
to laugh at everything, even when it is inappropriate
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: st - imo ɗiccorɗi
Synonym: caɓɓitiiɗo (see saɓɓitaade) (not included in this lexicon)
ɗiccorɗingol
ɗiccorɗinɗo or ɗiccaro
ɗiccorɗinɓe or ɗiccarɓe
ɗiɗi
the cardinal number two - it is used with things from the plural noun classes "ɗe" and "ɗi", e.g. "daage ɗiɗi", "na'i ɗiɗi"
second - Note: here are the ordinal numbers by noun class: Group I ɓe/ɗiɗaɓe; ko/ɗiɗaɓo; nde/ɗiɗaɓerde; ndu/ɗiɗaɓurdu; nge/ɗiɗaɓe; ngo/ɗiɗaɓo Group II ɗe/ɗiɗaɓe; ɗi/ɗiɗaɓe; ɗum/ɗiɗaɓum; kal/ɗiɗaɓal; kol/ɗiɗaɓol; ngal/ɗiɗaɓal; ngel/ɗiɗaɓel; ngol/ɗiɗaɓol; o/ɗiɗaɓo Group III ɗam/ɗiɗaɓam; ka/ɗiɗaɓa; ki/ɗiɗaɓi; ko/ɗiɗaɓo; koy/ɗiɗaɓoy; ndi/ɗiɗaɓirdi; nga/ɗiɗaɓa; ngi/ɗiɗaɓi, ngu/ɗiɗaɓu
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɗiɗo
the cardinal number two - this adjective is used with people in the "ɓe" noun class; and large things in the "ko2" noun class;
yimɓe ɗiɗo
two people
na'o ɗiɗo
two large cows
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
ɗiɗoy
the cardinal number two - this adjective is use for small things in the "koy" noun class; e.g. "cukaloy ɗiɗoy"
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
difaade
[M] difitaade-to jerk spastically because you are sick
to jerk a part of your own body, to jerk in a spastic sense because you are sick, thrash
to jerk yourself loose from someone's grasp, struggle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
difagol
difiiɗo
difiiɓe
difotooɗo
difotooɓe
difude
to jerk someone or something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
difugol
difuɗo
difuɓe
difoowo
difooɓe
diggaali
thunder peals (see riggaango)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
diggol
a plait of hair that stands up on the center of the head of a woman; in Mahadaga young girls who shave their heads except in the middle, then they let it all grow-when it is grown out they braid it;
O sancii diggol makko gootol de o yehi, o ƴoogowi.
She unbraided one of her plaits then she went for water.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
diggi
ɗiggude
to be ground or pounded to flour
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
culinary terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
ɗiggugol
dihal
a little bit of water
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: kal
diibaade
to be thoroughly mixed
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
diibagol
diibude
to mix using either your hands or your feet
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
to mix nyiiri with milk
Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diibugol
diibuɗo
diibuɓe
diiboowo
diibooɓe
diidol
any line, design, or drawing
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
the Milky Way
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
st
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
diidi
diidude
to design, doodle, draw
to make a line in the dirt, either on purpose or by dragging your foot
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diidugol
diiduɗo
diiduɓe
diidoowo
diidooɓe
diikude
to wrap your clothes in either a cloth or a large garment
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diikugol
diikuɗo
diikuɓe
diikoowo
diikooɓe
diilaade
to depend or count on;
Miɗo diilii maa.
I (am [presently] counting/counted) on you.
Yaagaare
to concentrate or focus on doing one thing, to prefer only one thing;
Durngol tan o diilii.
All he does is herd.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: st/prg
diilagol
diiliiɗo
diiliiɓe
diilotooɗo
diilotooɓe
ɗiilere
a sneeze
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
ɗiile
diilude
to temporarily entrust a cow to someone who does not have a cow to milk so that he has something to drink
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
diilugol
diiluɗo
diiluɓe
diiloowo
diilooɓe
ɗiilude
to sneeze
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
Minimal Pairs
ɗiilugol
ɗiiluɗo
ɗiiluɓe
ɗiiloowo
ɗiilooɓe
diimaajo
[J] dimaajo
a slave
a cultivator; one of the groups in Fulɓe society
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
riimayɓe
ɗiimitinde
to do something again, to repeat; used as an auxiliary verb; e.g. "Mi ɗiimitii winndude jande." is the same as
Mi winndii jande katin.
I wrote the lesson again.
Si o ɗiimitii fiyude ma fu, kaalanaa kam.
If he hits you again let me know.
Ɗiimitin
Do it again.
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg - na ɗiimita
ɗiimitingol
ɗiimitinɗo
ɗiimitinɓe
ɗiimitoowo
ɗiimitooɓe
diina
better than, more than;
Djibo ɓurumi anndude diina e Fada.
I know Djibo better than Fada.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
diina
a religion, Islam
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
theological terms
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
Donor language: Arabic
diinaaji
diiŋaali
A shrub of the savannah. It loses its leaves in the dry season. Its leaves are eaten by animals and its fruit is edible.
Gurmaare, Moosiire
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ki Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: ngooti
Scientific name: Gardenia erubescens
diiŋaale
diineede
to be held under water by someone
Gurmaare
to be moved out of the way
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
loƴegol
loƴaaɗo
loƴaaɓe
loƴeteeɗo
loƴeteeɓe
diinude
to hold or push someone or something alive under water
Gurmaare
to move something, someone, or even yourself from one place to another
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diinugol
diinuɗo
diinuɓe
diinoowo
diinooɓe
diiriire
An annual grass found in flood plains of the northern savannah and Sahel. It is appetizing when green. It is used to make straw hats.
Yaagaare, Gurmaare
plant life
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Scientific name: Eragrostis pilosa
diiriije
diirude
to cause to be joyful, to please
to be happy or joyful, to be pleased
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg Note:While it would seem that this verb should take the stative form they do not use a stative form to describe someone who is happy, rather they say "o diirii".
diirugol
diiruɗo
diiruɓe
diiroowo
diirooɓe
diisaade
[J,Y] diitaade
to move out of the way
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diisagol
diisiiɗo
diisiiɓe
diisotooɗo
diisotooɓe
ɗiisal
a severe pain in the side
Yaagaare
diseases of humans
Noun class marker singular: ngal
diisinde
to move something or someone from one place to another
Jelgoore
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diisingol
diisinɗo
diisinɓe
diisinoowo
diisinooɓe
diisineede
to be moved out of the way
Jelgoore, Moosiire, Yaagaare
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
diisinegol
diisinaaɗo
diisinaaɓe
diisineteeɗo
diisineteeɓe
ɗiisude
to stuff something into something else
Jelgoore
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗiisugol
ɗiisuɗo
ɗiisuɓe
ɗiisoowo
ɗiisooɓe
dik
[Y] dika
a superlative that means to be really concentrated or thick,
Cobbal ngal na moddi dik!
That Cobbal is really thick!
Yaagaare, Moosiire
dikaajo
[Y] dikkoojo
the first born daughter
Jelgoore, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
dikaaɓe
dikkaade
to give birth to the first born - this term is used of both women and animals, although aforaade is prefered for women, in Mahadaga this term is only used of cows
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd
dikkagol
dikkiiɗo
dikkiiɓe
dikkotooɗo
dikkotooɓe
dikkinaade
to kneel down - the hands may or may not be on the ground
Jelgoore, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dikkinagol
dikkiniiɗo
dikkiniiɓe
dikkinotooɗo
dikkinotooɓe
Diko
[Y] Dikko
the traditional name of the first born daughter
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
diksoneere
a dictionary
tech
Noun class marker singular: nde Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wootere
Donor language: French
diksoneeje
dili
game played with stones and little pieces of wood in indentations on the ground
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
dillol
the departure
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngol Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootol
dilli
dillude
to leave on a trip - there is the intention of returning
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dillugol
dilluɗo
dilluɓe
dilloowo
dillooɓe
dimari
sterile cows, freemartins (see rimare)
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
animal husbandry terms
Noun class marker plural: ɗi
dimaro
a sterile woman, one who cannot give birth
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
medical term
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
rimarɓe
dimba
a bamboo bed
Gurmaare
Noun class marker singular: (n)ga Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: goota
dimbaaji
dimbaawo
[M] dimbaare - def. 2
a long mat made of millet stalks which have been tied together with strips of leather and used as the bottom layer of a Fulani bed
Jelgoore
a grass mat which is made with little bunches of grass woven together - as opposed to a normal sekko which had individual pieces of grass.
Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngo Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Synonym: yommbeewo (not included in this lexicon)
dimbaaji
dimmbaade
to move or shake yourself - as with cold or fear
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dimmbagol
dimmbiiɗo
dimmbiiɓe
dimmbotooɗo
dimmbotooɓe
dimmbude
to shake something
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
dimmbugol
dimmbuɗo
dimmbuɓe
dimmboowo
dimmbooɓe
dimme
thought, this contains a certain aspect of doubt or uncertainty;
Dimme am fuu wo kanko jey ɗum.
My thought is that this belongs to her.
suspicion;
Dimme am wo kanko wujjii ɗum.
My thought is that he stole it.
hope;
E dimme am, en keɓan gawri hikka.
I think we will have grain this year.
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: o
ɗimmitaade
to do something again; used as an auxiliary verb, e.g. "Mi ɗimmiteke winndude jande." or
Mi winndii jande gatin.
I write the lesson again.
Yaagaare
Stative/Progressive indicator: prg
ɗimmitagol
ɗimmitiiɗo
ɗimmitiiɓe
ɗimmitotooɗo
ɗimmitotooɓe
dimmude
to think, to have an opinion (this always carries with it a certain aspect of uncertainty or doubting)
to be suspicious
to hope
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Singular/Plural Initial Consonant Alternation: d/nd Stative/Progressive indicator: prg-Note:While it would seem that this verb would take a stative form, this not the case, rather they say "o dimmii".
dimmugol
dimmuɗo
dimmuɓe
dimmoowo
dimmooɓe
dimngal
a bundle that is carried on an animal or vehicle
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Moosiire
Noun class marker singular: ngal Noun class marker plural: ɗe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gootal
dimle
dimo
one who is born free, noble
one who is light skinned
one who does not work for a living
Jelgoore, Yaagaare, Gurmaare, Moosiire
class of people
Noun class marker singular: o Noun class marker plural: ɓe Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: gooto
rimɓe
dimpo
A common perennial grass found in sandy, swampy areas. It is appetizing when green and sends up new growth at the beginning of the dry season.
Jelgoore
plant life
Noun class marker singular: ko Noun class marker plural: ɗi Form of the word for ‘one’ used with this noun: wooto
Scientific name: Oryza longistaminata
dimpooji
dimrugol
[G] dimruga